Large rooms

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coat of arms Germany map
Coat of arms of the community of Groß-Zimmer
Large rooms
Map of Germany, position of the community Groß-Zimmer highlighted

Coordinates: 49 ° 52 '  N , 8 ° 50'  E

Basic data
State : Hesse
Administrative region : Darmstadt
County : Darmstadt-Dieburg
Height : 151 m above sea level NHN
Area : 21.26 km 2
Residents: 14,622 (Dec. 31, 2019)
Population density : 688 inhabitants per km 2
Postal code : 64846
Area code : 06071
License plate : DA, TU
Community key : 06 4 32 011
Address of the
municipal administration: 		Rathausplatz 1
64846 Groß-Zimmer
Website : www.gross-zimmer.de
Mayor : Achim Grimm ( CDU )
Location of the community of Groß -zimmer in the Darmstadt-Dieburg district
Erzhausen Weiterstadt Griesheim Pfungstadt Bickenbach (Bergstraße) Alsbach-Hähnlein Seeheim-Jugenheim Modautal Mühltal Ober-Ramstadt Messel Eppertshausen Münster (Hessen) Dieburg Roßdorf (bei Darmstadt) Fischbachtal Groß-Bieberau Reinheim Groß-Zimmern Otzberg Groß-Umstadt Schaafheim Babenhausen (Hessen) Darmstadt Bayern Odenwaldkreis Kreis Bergstraße Kreis Groß-Gerau Landkreis Offenbachmap
About this picture

Groß -zimmer ( nickname : Klaa Paris) is a municipality in the Darmstadt-Dieburg district in southern Hesse .

geography

Groß-Zimmer is about 15 km east of Darmstadt .

In terms of its natural surroundings, Groß-Zimmer belongs to the Dieburger Basin , which opens north of the Odenwald towards the Main . Groß-Zimmer is crossed by the small river Gersprenz .

Neighboring communities

Groß -zimmer borders the municipality of Messel and the city of Dieburg in the north, the city of Groß-Umstadt in the east, the municipality of Otzberg in the southeast, the city of Reinheim in the south and the municipality of Roßdorf and the city of Darmstadt in the west .

Community structure

Large rooms consists of the two districts large rooms and small rooms .

history

It is assumed that Groß-Zimmer was the foundation of the Fulda Abbey. The place is mentioned for the first time in 1250 as Cymmere in a Katzenelnbogen document, when Fulda gave the fief of the late Georg von Zimmer to Count Diether and Eberhard von Katzenelnbogen. Except for one alley that was Hessian, Groß-Zimmer belonged to the Umstadt condominium , which from 1806 belonged to the Starkenburg province of the Grand Duchy of Hesse . In 1821 district districts were introduced in the Grand Duchy and Groß-Zimmer was assigned to the district of Dieburg .

The statistical-topographical-historical description of the Grand Duchy of Hesse reports on Groß-Zimmer in 1829:

»Großzimmer (L. Bez. Dieburg) market town; is on the left side of the Gersprenz, 1 ⁄ 2 St. from Dieburg and 1 3 ⁄ 4  St. from Umstadt, and has 323 houses and 2,754 inhabitants, of which 1736 Luth., 883 Cath., 2 Reform. and 133 are Jews. The population is divided into 84 peasants, 195 who do bourgeois trades and 9 manufacturers. There is a communal church, which was partly rebuilt in 1777, 5 grinding mills, 1 brickworks, 1 tobacco factory, 9 stoners , several tanners and many linen weavers. Five markets are held annually. There are significant Häfnerthon pits in the area. - A noble family of rooms that appears in 1250; possessed various rights and inclines here, which fell to the Fuldisches fief and the von Wambold family. From Fulda they were made into katzenellenbogenschen afterlehen. In 1380 Rucker Wambold and in 1384 Heinrich Wambold, with the feudal approval of Count Wilhelm II von Katzenellenbogen, sold all their goods and justice to large rooms to Engelhard von Frankenstein, who was still owned by Count Johann III in 1403. accepted the mortgage over it. Löwenstein exercised the bailiff's rights in the rest of the town, and in 1373 Count Palatine Ruprecht the Elder bought the Wertheim share in large rooms. Fulda and Hanau had this place in undivided community. The former pledged its half to Hanau in 1374, and in 1390 it was sold to Prince Ruprecht the Elder of the Palatinate. Hanau alone remained in sole possession until 1427, and in the following year took its share from the Palatinate as a fief. In the Bavarian feud in 1504, Hesse had taken the whole thing away, and by means of a settlement in 1521, Hesse and the Palatinate became joint. Großzimmer had come to Habizheim Castle as a deposit and stayed with it. Like Habizheim itself, it belonged to the princes of Löwenstein-Wertheim with the lower jurisdiction. The high and centable jurisdiction was common between Hesse and Palatinate. The Hess. Half was divided between Hessen-Darmstadt and Hessen-Cassel, until 1627, half came entirely to Darmstadt. Hesse received the Palatinate share in 1802 and the Löwenstein Gerechtsamen in 1805 by exchange. Großzimmer was still a branch of Umstadt in the late Middle Ages. "

In 1832 the units were enlarged one more time and circles were created. This brought Groß-Zimmer into the Dieburg district . The provinces, the counties and the administrative districts of the Grand Duchy were abolished on July 31, 1848 and replaced by administrative districts, but this was reversed on May 12, 1852. This was one of Gross-Zimmern 1848-1852 the government district Dieburg before returning to the circle Dieburg was responsible for the overall administration. This was a district of the Grand Duchy of Hesse until November 1, 1938 and of the People's State of Hesse after the First World War . The district of Dieburg emerged from it in the course of administrative reforms in 1938 . In the course of the regional reform in Hesse in 1977 the district of Dieburg was merged with the district of Darmstadt and forms today's district of Darmstadt-Dieburg.

Territorial reform

As part of the regional reform in Hesse , on January 1, 1977, the previously independent municipality of Klein -zimmer (2004: 1600 inhabitants) was incorporated by law into Groß -zimmer, with the exception of the shares in the Zeilharder Wald district , which went to Messel . For the district of Klein -zimmer, a local district with a local advisory board and local councilor was formed according to the Hessian municipal code.

Historical forms of names

In historical documents, the place is documented under the following place names (the year of mention in brackets):

Cymmere (1250) Zymmirin (1313) Zymmern (1323)
Cymmern superior (1333) Obernzimmer (1370) Pounding (1372)
Zymern (1373) Zymmern (1376) Czymmern (1394)
Great Zymern, Zymern dorff (1403) Oberzimmer (1444) Rooms (1518)

Territorial history and administration

The following list gives an overview of the territories in which Groß-Zimmer was located and the administrative units to which it was subordinate:

Hessian part (only Zinsgasse) in Oberramstadt :

Cent Umstadt:

Together:

population

Population structure

According to the 2011 census , there were 13,523 residents in Groß -zimmer on the reference date of May 9, 2011. These included 1633 (12.1%) foreigners of whom 678 came from outside the EU , 699 from other European countries and 256 from other countries. Of the German residents, 18.2% had a migration background . The inhabitants lived in 5601 households. Of these, 1663 were single households , 1472 couples without children and 1817 couples with children, as well as 505 single parents and 144 shared apartments .

Population development

• 1633: 0524 inhabitants
• 1806: 2198 inhabitants, 3174 houses
• 1829: 2754 inhabitants, 323 houses
• 1867: 2739 inhabitants, 371 houses
Groß-Zimmer: Population from 1806 to 2015
year     Residents
1806
  
 2,198
1829
  
 2,754
1834
  
 2,816
1840
  
 3.143
1846
  
 2,684
1852
  
 3,078
1858
  
 2,970
1864
  
 2,809
1871
  
 2,662
1875
  
 2,740
1885
  
 2,869
1895
  
 3,180
1905
  
 3,689
1910
  
 3,743
1925
  
 4,348
1939
  
 4,817
1946
  
 5,807
1950
  
 6.191
1956
  
 6,423
1961
  
 6,635
1967
  
 8,112
1970
  
 8,751
1972
  
 9,163
1976
  
 10,758
1984
  
 10.306
1992
  
 11,484
2000
  
 13,500
2005
  
 13,910
2010
  
 13,880
2011
  
 13,523
2015
  
 13,917
Data source: Historical municipality register for Hesse: The population of the municipalities from 1834 to 1967. Wiesbaden: Hessisches Statistisches Landesamt, 1968.
Further sources:; 1972 :; 1976 :; 1984 :; 1992 :; 2000 :; 2005 :; 2010 :; 2011 census; 2015:
From 1976 including the towns incorporated into Hesse as part of the regional reform .

Religious affiliation

• 1829: 1736 Lutheran (= 63.04%), 2 Reformed (= 0.07%), 133 Jewish (= 4.83%) and 883 Catholic (= 32.06%) residents
• 1961: 3483 Protestant (= 52.49%), 2998 Catholic (= 45.18%) residents
• 2011: 4750 Protestant (= 35.1%), 4740 Catholic (= 35.1%), 170 Orthodox (= 1.3%), 490 non-believers (= 3.7%), 3270 other (= 24.2%) residents

Gainful employment

The municipality in comparison with the district, administrative district Darmstadt and Hesse:

year local community district Administrative district Hesse
Employees subject to social security contributions 2017 2650 74,525 1,695,567 2,524,156
Change to 2000 + 47.4% + 21.1% + 16.1% + 16.0%
of which full-time 2017 60.8% 68.3% 72.8% 71.8%
of which part-time 2017 39.2% 31.7% 27.2% 28.2%
Only marginally paid employees 2017 873 15.305 224.267 372.991
Change to 2000 + 42.2% + 14.4% + 9.0% + 8.8%
Branch year local community district Administrative district Hesse
Manufacturing 2000 28.9% 41.1% 27.0% 30.6%
2017 18.2% 31.3% 20.4% 24.3%
Commerce, hospitality and transport 2000 29.5% 26.1% 26.4% 25.1%
2017 27.5% 26.8% 24.7% 23.8%
Business services 2000 14.8% 11.6% 25.1% 20.2%
2017 23.6% 17.1% 31.6% 26.1%
other services 2000 25.6% 18.8% 20.1% 22.5%
2017 30.2% 23.6% 23.0% 25.4%
Other (or without assignment) 2000 01.2% 02.4% 01.4% 01.5%
2017 00.6% 01.1% 00.3% 00.4%

politics

Community representation

The local elections on March 6, 2016 produced the following results, compared to previous local elections:

Distribution of seats in the municipal council 2016
     
A total of 31 seats
Parties and constituencies %
2016 		Seats
2016 		%
2011 		Seats
2011 		%
2006 		Seats
2006 		%
2001 		Seats
2001
CDU Christian Democratic Union of Germany 43.1 13 46.6 17th 49.9 18th 37.1 14th
SPD Social Democratic Party of Germany 30.0 9 33.0 12 34.4 13 44.7 16
GREEN Alliance 90 / The Greens 12.2 4th 12.9 5 7.3 3 7.8 3
FDP Free Democratic Party 6.2 2 2.5 1 4.4 2 4.3 2
ZiLi Zimmer list 8.5 3 - - - - - -
FWG Free voters large rooms - - 2.8 1 3.9 1 6.1 2
ON Party for work, environment and family - - 2.2 1 - - - -
total 100.0 31 100.0 37 100.0 37 100.0 37
Voter turnout in% 47.3 55.6 47.1 52.0
town hall

The municipal council forms three committees that prepare the decisions of the municipal council in a technical manner. These are the main and finance committee, the planning and environmental committee and the social, sports and culture committee.

Districts

The following local districts with local advisory board and local councilor according to the Hessian municipal code exist in the municipality:

  • Klein-Zimmer district (areas of the former Klein-Zimmer community ). The local advisory board consists of five members.

Community partnerships

We have had a partnership with Saint-Fargeau-Ponthierry in France since 1982 . A partnership with Rignano sull'Arno in Italy has existed since July 2009.

badges and flags

Banner Groß -zimmer.svg

coat of arms

Coat of arms of Groß -zimmer
 Blazon : “ In a blue shield an upwardly directed silver goose foot with red claws. "

The community coat of arms of Groß-Zimmer was designed in its current form by Heinz Ritt and approved by the Hessian Ministry of the Interior on January 21, 1965 . however, the goose foot has been known as a court seal since the 16th century. It indicates the goose breeding that was once widespread in Groß -zimmer.

flag

The municipal flag was approved on April 27, 1982 and is described as follows: "On a widened white central track with blue border strips each covered by a red thread, the municipal coat of arms placed in the upper half."

Culture and sights

Buildings

Cultural monuments

Churches

  • Sankt-Bartholomäus-Kirche Groß-Zimmer

  • Evangelical Church in Gross-Zimmer

Natural spaces

Scheelhecke nature reserve of Groß-Zimmer (2020)

The nature reserve " Scheelhecke von Groß-Zimmer ", a biotope with alluvial forest and wet meadows, extends southeast of Groß-Zimmer along Landwehrgraben and Gersprenz . The Gersprenz and its side streams and ditches in the district are part of the larger Natura2000 area "Untere Gersprenz" (FFH) and "Untere Gersprenzaue" (bird sanctuary). To the west of Groß-Zimmer, north of the state road L3115, is the natural monument " An der Ziegelhütte von Groß-Zimmer ", an area of ​​former clay pits overgrown with forest, bushes and meadows.

Little bell cultural center

Little bell cultural center

The “Glöckelchen” cultural center is located in a former school building at Angelstrasse 18. After the school moved, the municipal administration and a youth center were temporarily located there. Between 1994 and 1997 it was renovated and since then it has housed the community library, the community's wedding room, a hall and several group rooms as well as the vaulted cellar of the Kerbverein Groß -zimmer e. V.

A cultural program is organized every year by Glöckelchen e. V. Groß-Zimmer, Association for Culture and Local History.

Regular events

Economy and Infrastructure

Land use

The municipal area covers a total area of ​​8,684 hectares, of which in hectares are:

Type of use 2011 2015
Building and open space 560 565
from that Living 338 341
Business 44 47
Operating area 25th 25th
from that Mining land 7th 7th
Recreation area 37 37
from that Green area 15th 15th
traffic area 554 555
Agricultural area 4329 4322
from that moor 0 0
pagan 0 0
Forest area 3089 3089
Water surface 67 87
Other use 23 23

traffic

Thanks to its central location in the district, Groß-Zimmer is well connected to most of the municipalities. The Darmstadt Ost – Groß -zimmer line and the Dieburg – Reinheim (Odenw) line have been closed and dismantled. There are considerations to build a rail link again.

Personalities

Sons and daughters of the church

People who are connected to large rooms

  • Roland Lortz (1937-2007), weightlifter, Olympic participant 1960 Rome (8th place); died in large rooms
  • Werner Schraut (1951–2018), weightlifter, Olympic participant 1972 and 1976, European championship third in 1977; started for large rooms
  • Manfred Pentz (* 1980), politician (CDU), member of the Hessian state parliament since October 1, 2010; lives in large rooms

literature

Web links

Commons : Large rooms  - collection of pictures, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Hessian State Statistical Office: Population status on December 31, 2019 (districts and urban districts as well as municipalities, population figures based on the 2011 census) ( help ).
  2. ↑ Groß-Zimmer celebrates the festival of festivals. In: Darmstädter Echo. August 16, 2014, p. 25 , archived from the original on August 19 .;
  3. ^ A b c Georg Wilhelm Justin Wagner : Statistical-topographical-historical description of the Grand Duchy of Hesse: Province of Starkenburg . tape 1 . Carl Wilhelm Leske, Darmstadt October 1829, OCLC 312528080 , p. 91 ( online at google books ).
  4. ↑ a b c d e f Groß-Zimmer, Darmstadt-Dieburg district. Historical local lexicon for Hesse (as of May 24, 2018). In: Landesgeschichtliches Informationssystem Hessen (LAGIS). Hessian State Office for Historical Cultural Studies (HLGL), accessed on June 8, 2018 .
  5. ↑ Law on the reorganization of the districts of Darmstadt and Dieburg and the city of Darmstadt (GVBl. II 330–334) of July 26, 1974 . In: The Hessian Minister of the Interior (ed.): Law and Ordinance Gazette for the State of Hesse . 1974 No. 22 , p. 318 , § 11 ( online at the information system of the Hessian state parliament [PDF; 1.5 MB ]).
  6. ↑ a b main statute. (PDF; 99 kB) §; 4. In: website. Large rooms, accessed in February 2019 .
  7. ^ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. State of Hesse. (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
  8. ^ Grand Ducal Central Office for State Statistics (ed.): Contributions to the statistics of the Grand Duchy of Hesse . tape 1 . Großherzoglicher Staatsverlag, Darmstadt 1862, DNB  013163434 , OCLC 894925483 , p. 43 ff . ( Online at google books ).
  9. ↑ a b List of offices, places, houses, population. (1806) HStAD inventory E 8 A No. 352/4. In: Archive Information System Hessen (Arcinsys Hessen), as of February 6, 1806.
  10. ^ A b Population by nationality group: Groß -zimmer. In: Zensus2011. Bavarian State Office for Statistics , accessed in July 2015 .
  11. ↑ Migration background in%: large rooms. In: Zensus2011. Bavarian State Office for Statistics , accessed in July 2015 .
  12. ^ Households by family: large rooms. In: Zensus2011. Bavarian State Office for Statistics , accessed in July 2015 .
  13. ^ Ph. AF Walther : Alphabetical index of the residential places in the Grand Duchy of Hesse . G. Jonghaus, Darmstadt 1869, OCLC 162355422 , p. 32 ( online at google books ).
  14. ^ Local elections 1972; Relevant population of the municipalities on August 4, 1972 . In: The Hessian Minister of the Interior (ed.): State Gazette for the State of Hesse. 1972 No.  33 , p. 1424 , point 1025 ( online at the information system of the Hessian state parliament [PDF; 5.9 MB ]).
  15. ↑ Local elections 1977; Relevant population figures for the municipalities as of December 15, 1976 . In: The Hessian Minister of the Interior (ed.): State Gazette for the State of Hesse. 1976 No.  52 , p. 2283 , point 1668 ( online at the information system of the Hessian state parliament [PDF; 10.3 MB ]).
  16. ^ Local elections 1985; Relevant population of the municipalities as of October 30, 1984 . In: The Hessian Minister of the Interior (ed.): State Gazette for the State of Hesse. 1984 No.  46 , p. 2175 , point 1104 ( online at the information system of the Hessian state parliament [PDF; 5.5 MB ]).
  17. ↑ local elections 1993; Relevant population of the municipalities as of October 21, 1992 . In: The Hessian Minister of the Interior (ed.): State Gazette for the State of Hesse. 1992 No.  44 , p. 2766 , point 935 ( online at the information system of the Hessian state parliament [PDF; 6.1 MB ]).
  18. ↑ a b municipality data sheet : Groß -zimmer. (PDF; 222 kB) In: Hessisches Gemeindelexikon. HA Hessen Agency GmbH ;
  19. ^ The population of the Hessian communities (June 30, 2005). In: Hessian State Statistical Office . Archived from the original . ;
  20. ^ The population of the Hessian communities (June 30, 2010). In: Hessian State Statistical Office . Archived from the original . ;
  21. ^ The population of the Hessian communities (June 30, 2015). In: Hessian State Statistical Office . Archived from the original . ;
  22. ^ Religious affiliation : Groß -zimmer. In: Zensus2011. Bavarian State Office for Statistics , accessed in July 2015 .
  23. ^ Result of the municipal election on March 6, 2016. 432011 Groß-Zimmer. Hessian State Statistical Office, accessed in April 2016 .
  24. ^ Result of the municipal election of March 27, 2011. 432011 Groß-Zimmer. Hessian State Statistical Office, accessed in November 2019 .
  25. ^ Result of the municipal election of March 26, 2006. 432011 Groß-Zimmer. Hessian State Statistical Office, accessed in November 2019 .
  26. ↑ Results of the municipal elections of 2001 and 1997. (No longer available online.) Hessian State Statistical Office, archived from the original ; accessed in November 2019 .
  27. ↑ Approval of a coat of arms of the community Groß-Zimmer, district Darmstadt from January 21, 1965 . In: The Hessian Minister of the Interior (ed.): State Gazette for the State of Hesse. 1965 no. 6 , p. 175 , point 142 ( online at the information system of the Hessian state parliament [PDF; 2,4 MB ]).
  28. ^ Approval of a flag for the community of Groß-Zimmer, district of Darmstadt-Dieburg from April 27, 1982 . In: The Hessian Minister of the Interior (ed.): State Gazette for the State of Hesse. 1982 No. 20 , p. 947 , item 536 ( online at the information system of the Hessian state parliament [PDF; 4.4 MB ]).
  29. ↑ Darmstadt Regional Council: Management plan for the FFH and bird sanctuary "Untere Gersprenz-FFH / Untere Gersprenzaue-VSG-TR Süd" of December 29, 2014. PDF .
  30. ↑ Horst Bathon, Georg Wittenberger: The natural monuments of the Darmstadt-Dieburg district with biotope tours , 2nd expanded and completely revised edition. In: Schriftenreihe Landkreis Darmstadt-Dieburg, (Ed.) District Committee of the District of Darmstadt-Dieburg - Lower Nature Conservation Authority, Darmstadt, 2016. ISBN 978-3-00-050136-4 . 243 pages. Pp. 72-75.
  31. ↑ Darmstädter Echo , Friday, August 28, 2015, p. 19
  32. ↑ Darmstädter Echo , Tuesday, October 11, 2016, p. 24
  33. ↑ Darmstädter Echo , Thursday, November 26, 2015, p. 20
  34. ↑ Hessisches Statistisches Informationssystem In: Statistics.Hessen.
  35. ↑ Does the tram pay off to Gross-Zimmer? In: Darmstädter Echo. March 23, 2012, archived from the original on March 24, 2012 ; Retrieved March 4, 2013 .