Mladé Buky
Mladé Buky | ||||
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Basic data | ||||
State : | Czech Republic | |||
Region : | Královéhradecký kraj | |||
District : | Trutnov | |||
Area : | 2678 ha | |||
Geographic location : | 50 ° 37 ' N , 15 ° 51' E | |||
Height: | 476 m nm | |||
Residents : | 2,329 (Jan 1, 2019) | |||
Postal code : | 542 23 | |||
traffic | ||||
Railway connection: | Trutnov – Svoboda nad Úpou | |||
structure | ||||
Status: | stains | |||
Districts: | 3 | |||
administration | ||||
Mayor : | Jiří Zeman (as of 2006) | |||
Address: | Mladé Buky 186 542 23 Mladé Buky |
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Municipality number: | 579548 | |||
Website : | www.obecmladebuky.cz |
Mladé Buky (German young book ) is a long stretched out place in the Czech Republic .
geography
The mean height is 476 m above sea level. NN. The place is located south of the Rehorn Mountains in the narrow valley of the Aupa , 8 km upstream from Trutnov (Trautenau). Downriver are the places Kalná Voda (cloudy water), Horní Staré Město (Upper Old Town) and Dolní Staré Město (Lower Old Town), upstream Svoboda nad Úpou (Freedom).
history
The place was founded in the middle of the 13th century by German colonists who answered King Wenceslas I's call to open up the country. The first settlers were probably charcoal burners who built their kilns there. As early as the Middle Ages, there were glassworks in the area that relied on charcoal. Over time, more people settled there. The German residents as well as the descendants of the Köhler, who also bore the surname Köhler, lived in Jungbuch until the expulsion of the German Bohemians in 1945, when most of them were deported to Germany. Only one family in Jungbuch can trace its roots back to this Köhler family. In 1939 the place had 3,903 inhabitants.
The place was dominated by agriculture for a long time. Johann Faltis set up flax spinning mills in 1836, thereby establishing the mechanical flax yarn spinning mill in Austria. From the middle of the 19th century, other industrial companies emerged , e.g. B. Branch plants of the companies Etrich and Hönig (textile industry) and the place became part of the judicial district of Trautenau and the district of Trautenau .
After the Munich Agreement , the place was added to the German Empire and belonged to the Trautenau district until 1945 . In Jungbuch there was a forced labor camp for women from the Groß-Rosen concentration camp from 1944 until the liberation, and a forced labor camp for women was set up in Trübenwasser from summer 1942 to March 1944.
The textile factories were nationalized after 1945 and combined under the name Texlen in a combine.
The master carpenter Franz Baudisch started making skis in Jungbuch-Trübenwasser in 1891 as the first in Austria-Hungary. Since 2006 Mladé Buky has again had the status of Městys .
Community structure
The municipality of Mladé Buky consists of the districts Hertvíkovice ( Hartmannsdorf ), Kalná Voda ( cloudy water ) and Mladé Buky ( Jungbuch ).
Tourism
Today, Jungbuch is a tourist destination and in winter a ski area with a chair lift. There is also a train station.
traffic
The Kalná Voda ( turbid water ) station and the Mladé Buky ( Jungbuch ) stop are located on the Trutnov – Svoboda nad Úpou railway , which is served by the GW Train Regio with regional trains.
The road I / 14 (Nachod-Harrachov (Harrachsdorf)) runs through the village, from which the II / 300 branches off before Kalná Voda via Schatzlar to Königshan. The II / 296 leads over the neighboring Svoboda nad Úpou further up to Pec pod Sněžkou (Petzer).
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ Český statistický úřad - The population of the Czech municipalities as of January 1, 2019 (PDF; 7.4 MiB)
- ^ Rudolf M. Wlaschek: Jews in Böhmen . Munich: Oldenbourg, 1990, p. 152f.