Nizhnyaya Salda

Federal district	Ural
Oblast	Sverdlovsk
Urban district	Nizhnyaya Salda
mayor	Valery Spiridonov
Founded	1760
City since	1938
surface	81 km²
population	17,619 inhabitants ; (as of Oct. 14, 2010)
Population density	218 inhabitants / km²
Height of the center	180 m
Time zone	UTC + 5
Telephone code	(+7) 34345
Post Code	624740-624742
License Plate	66, 96, 196
OKATO	65 477
Geographical location
Coordinates	58 ° 5 ' N , 60 ° 43' E Coordinates: 58 ° 5 '0 " N , 60 ° 43' 0" E
	Location in the western part of Russia
	Location in Sverdlovsk Oblast
	List of cities in Russia

Nizhnyaya Salda ( Russian: Нижняя Салда ) is a city in Sverdlovsk Oblast ( Russia ) with 17,619 inhabitants (as of October 14, 2010).

geography

The city is located on the eastern edge of the Urals , 150 km north of the oblast capital Yekaterinburg and 50 km east of Nizhny Tagil , on the Salda River . The climate is continental.

The city of Nizhnyaya Salda is administratively directly subordinate to the Oblast.

Nizhnyaya Salda is located on the Nizhny Tagil - Alapayevsk railway line, which opened in 1912 .

history

Nizhnyaya Salda was built in 1760 when an ironworks belonging to Nikita Akinfijewitsch Demidow (the grandson of Nikita Demidowitsch Demidow ) was completed here. In the 19th century, the ironworks played an important role in the introduction of new production processes for what was then Russia, such as a modified Bessemer process (by Konstantin Polenow and Wladimir Grum-Grschimailo, among others ).

In 1938 the place received city rights.

Population development

year	Residents
1939	19,446
1959	21,382
1970	21,484
1979	20,828
1989	20,932
2002	18,067
2010	17,619

Note: census data

Culture, education and sights

There is a research institute for mechanical engineering in Nizhnyaya Salda.

The city has a local museum.

On the western edge of the city there is a grove with Siberian stone pines that are up to 320 years old .

economy

In addition to the steel and rolling mills, there are construction ( cement ) and forestry companies.

Individual evidence

↑ ^a ^b Itogi Vserossijskoj perepisi naselenija 2010 goda. Tom 1. Čislennostʹ i razmeščenie naselenija (Results of the All-Russian Census 2010. Volume 1. Number and distribution of the population). Tables 5 , pp. 12-209; 11 , pp. 312–979 (download from the website of the Federal Service for State Statistics of the Russian Federation)

Web links

Commons : Nizhnyaya Salda - collection of images, videos and audio files

City Portal (Russian)
Nizhnyaya Salda on mojgorod.ru (Russian)

[einwohner_aktuell-1] Itogi Vserossijskoj perepisi naselenija 2010 goda. Tom 1. Čislennostʹ i razmeščenie naselenija (Results of the All-Russian Census 2010. Volume 1. Number and distribution of the population). Tables 5 , pp. 12-209; 11 , pp. 312–979 (download from the website of the Federal Service for State Statistics of the Russian Federation)


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