Bissert (Russia)

Federal district	Ural
Oblast	Sverdlovsk
Urban district	Bissert
Founded	1735
Earlier names	Bissertsky sawod
Urban-type settlement since	1942
population	10,233 inhabitants ; (as of Oct. 14, 2010)
Time zone	UTC + 5
Telephone code	(+7) 34398
Post Code	623050-623051
License Plate	66, 96, 196
OKATO	65 228 558
Geographical location
Coordinates	56 ° 51 ' N , 59 ° 3' E Coordinates: 56 ° 51 '30 " N , 59 ° 3' 0" E
	Location in the western part of Russia
	Location in Sverdlovsk Oblast
	List of large settlements in Russia

Bissert ( Russian Бисерть ) is an urban-type settlement in Sverdlovsk Oblast ( Russia ) with 10,233 inhabitants (as of October 14, 2010).

geography

The settlement is located on the western flank of the Middle Urals , almost 100 kilometers (as the crow flies) west of the Oblast capital Yekaterinburg on the Bissert of the same name , a right tributary of the Ufa . The Bissert is dammed into a small dam (Bissertski prud) .

Bissert belongs to Rajon Nizhniye Sergi ; the administrative center of Nizhny Sergi is 25 kilometers to the southeast.

history

The history of the place begins between 1735 and 1736, when a "fortress" ( Ostrog ) was built on behalf of the administrator of the Ural mines Vasily Tatishchev to defend the area against Bashkir incursions .

In 1761 the entrepreneur Grigori Demidow had an iron works built and for this purpose dammed the river into a "pond". The plant and location was named Bissertski sawod after the name of the river . The origin of the name is unclear. After Grigori Demidow's death in the same year, the work went to his son Pawel Demidow and remained in the possession of the Demidow family until 1873 .

During the Pugachev uprising , the plant was temporarily in the hands of the rebels in 1774.

Previously belonging to the Ujesd Krasnoufimsk of the Perm Governorate , Bissert was the first administrative center of a raion of the same name in 1923 ; In 1932, however, this was attached to the Nizhniy Sergi Rajon.

Until 1925, iron was smelted based on local ore deposits in the plant. During the Second World War , the plant produced artillery shells . In 1942 the place received the status of an urban-type settlement under its current name. In 1944 a Bissert Rajon was again expelled, but in 1959 it was again part of the Nizhniy Sergi Rajon.

After the war, the factory was converted to the production of agricultural equipment as well as armaments and everyday goods.

Population development

year	Residents
1878	1,152
1939	7.141
1959	11,573
1970	13,181
1979	11,671
1989	12,646
2002	11,262
2010	10,233

Note : from 1939 census data

Economy and Infrastructure

The largest company is what is now called the Uralselmasch ("Ural Agricultural Machinery Plant ") . Forestry also plays an important role.

Bissert is on the railway line Moscow - Kazan - Ekaterinburg (station name Bissertski Sawod ; route kilometers 1535). The R242 trunk road - part of the European route 22 - Perm - Ekaterinburg passes immediately to the south of the village .

Individual evidence

↑ ^a ^b Itogi Vserossijskoj perepisi naselenija 2010 goda. Tom 1. Čislennostʹ i razmeščenie naselenija (Results of the All-Russian Census 2010. Volume 1. Number and distribution of the population). Tables 5 , pp. 12-209; 11 , pp. 312–979 (download from the website of the Federal Service for State Statistics of the Russian Federation)
↑ ^a ^b History of the work and the location on the Heraldik der Sverdlovsk Oblast website (Russian).

Web links

Commons : Bissert - collection of images, videos and audio files

[einwohner_aktuell-1] Itogi Vserossijskoj perepisi naselenija 2010 goda. Tom 1. Čislennostʹ i razmeščenie naselenija (Results of the All-Russian Census 2010. Volume 1. Number and distribution of the population). Tables 5 , pp. 12-209; 11 , pp. 312–979 (download from the website of the Federal Service for State Statistics of the Russian Federation)

[geraldika-2] History of the work and the location on the Heraldik der Sverdlovsk Oblast website (Russian).


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Urban-type settlements	Arti ^S \| Atig \| Achit ^S \| Belojarsky ^S \| Bissert ^S \| Druzhinino \| Gari ^S \| Gornouralski ^S \| Machnjowo ^S \| Malysheva ^S \| Martyush ^S \| Nataljinsk ^S \| Pelym ^S \| Pionerski ^S \| Pyschma ^S \| Reftinski ^S \| Shalja ^S \| Soswa ^S \| Staroutkinsk ^S \| Swobodny ^{S / G} \| Tugulym ^S \| Uralsky ^{S / G} \| Werch-Neiwinski ^S \| Verkhneye Dubrowo ^S \| Verkhnye Sergi \| Verkhnyaya Sinjachikha ^S.
Other Rajon centers	Baikalowo \| Turinskaya Sloboda \| Tabory