Nevyansk

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city
Nevyansk
Невьянск
flag coat of arms
flag
coat of arms
Federal district Ural
Oblast Sverdlovsk
Urban district Nevyansk
mayor Anatoly Konov
Founded 1701
City since 1919
surface 27  km²
population 24,567 inhabitants
(as of Oct. 14, 2010)
Population density 910 inhabitants / km²
Height of the center 240  m
Time zone UTC + 5
Telephone code (+7) 34356
Post Code 624191-624194
License Plate 66, 96, 196
OKATO 65 473
Website www.nevyansk.net
Geographical location
Coordinates 57 ° 29 ′  N , 60 ° 12 ′  E Coordinates: 57 ° 29 ′ 0 ″  N , 60 ° 12 ′ 0 ″  E
Nevyansk (European Russia)
Red pog.svg
Location in the western part of Russia
Nevyansk (Sverdlovsk Oblast)
Red pog.svg
Location in Sverdlovsk Oblast
List of cities in Russia

Nevyansk ( Russian Невьянск ) is a town in Sverdlovsk Oblast ( Russia ) with 24 567 inhabitants (14 October 2010).

geography

The city is located on the eastern edge of the Middle Urals , about 100 km north of the Oblast capital Yekaterinburg on the Neiwa , the left source tributary of the Niza in the Ob river system .

Nevyansk is the center of an urban district of the same name .

Nevyansk is located on the Perm - Yekaterinburg railway, which was opened in 1878 , on the former Ural mining railway (Уральская Горнозаводская железная дорога / Uralskaja Gornosavodskaja schelesnaja doroga).

history

Newjansk was established in 1701 in connection with the construction of the Newjansky Sawod ironworks , which soon became one of the most important in the Ural region. A famous visitor to the city in the 19th century was Alexander von Humboldt . Despite the relatively large population, the place received city rights only in 1919.

Population development

year Residents
1897 16,000
1939 28,174
1959 30,878
1970 29,765
1979 32,361
1989 29,764
2002 26,644
2010 24,567

Note: Census data (1897 rounded)

Culture and sights

The main attraction is the so-called Leaning Tower of Nevyansk , a watchtower built around 1725–1740 by the Demidov entrepreneurial family who owned the ironworks at that time. The axis of the approximately 57.5 meter high tower deviates from the vertical by 1.85 meters (according to other information 2.20 meters) at the top. The image of the leaning tower can also be seen on the Nevyansk city arms.

The Transfiguration Cathedral ( Спасо-Преображенский собор / Spasso-Preobrazhensky sobor) is one of the larger number of other preserved buildings from the 18th and 19th centuries .

In Nevyansk there is a local museum and a museum of ceramics and glass art .

economy

There is a machine factory in Nevyansk as well as construction companies (cement, precast reinforced concrete, bricks).

sons and daughters of the town

Individual evidence

  1. a b Itogi Vserossijskoj perepisi naselenija 2010 goda. Tom 1. Čislennostʹ i razmeščenie naselenija (Results of the All-Russian Census 2010. Volume 1. Number and distribution of the population). Tables 5 , pp. 12-209; 11 , pp. 312–979 (download from the website of the Federal Service for State Statistics of the Russian Federation)

Web links

Commons : Nevyansk  - collection of pictures, videos and audio files