Domașnea
Domașnea Domaschna Domásnya |
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Basic data | ||||
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State : | Romania | |||
Historical region : | Banat | |||
Circle : | Caraș-Severin | |||
Coordinates : | 45 ° 5 ' N , 22 ° 19' E | |||
Time zone : | EET ( UTC +2) | |||
Area : | 54.09 km² | |||
Residents : | 1,500 (2014) | |||
Population density : | 28 inhabitants per km² | |||
Postal code : | 327186 | |||
Telephone code : | (+40) 02 55 | |||
License plate : | CS | |||
Structure and administration (as of 2016) | ||||
Community type : | local community | |||
Structure : | Domașnea, Cănicea | |||
Mayor : | Petru Lorinț ( PSD ) | |||
Postal address : | Str. Principală, no. 318 loc. Domașnea, jud. Caraș-Severin, RO-327186 |
Domașnea (German: Domaschna , Hungarian: Domásnya ) is a municipality in the Caraș-Severin District , Banat , Romania . The municipality also includes the village Domaşnea Cănicea .
Geographical location
The place is located in the northern part of the Domaşnea Mehadia depression, which is part of the Temesch - Cerna furrow that separates the Banat Mountains from the Southern Carpathians .
Domaşnea is located in the southeast of the Caraş-Severin district. Domaşnea is located 90 kilometers southeast of the district capital Reşița , 45 kilometers south of Caransebeş and 25 kilometers north of Băile Herculane .
Pass height
Three kilometers north of the town center, in the direction of Teregova , the Pasul Poarta Orientală (Pass Eastern Gate) (also Pasul Domașnea ) is located on the national road DN6 Orșova - Caransebeș at about 535 m ⊙ , on the watershed between the Temesch rivers (to the north to Tisza flowing) and Cerna (flowing south to the Danube). The parallel railway line bypasses this pass through a summit tunnel a few kilometers to the west at a height of 470 m .
Neighboring places
Luncavița | Teregova | Rusca |
Verendin | Cornereva | |
Mehadica | Cornea | Cănicea |
history
The place name Domaşnea comes from the Slavic “Domasch”, which means something like house, apartment, domicile.
During excavation work along the former Habsburg Banat military border, a bronze plaque, the so-called "tabula honestae missionis", was unearthed in the foundation of a Roman hill in 1928 when the Orșova -Caransebeș road was being built . This plaque with the dimensions 95 mm wide, 60 mm high and 0.5 mm thick, issued by Emperor Hadrian in the name of the Celtic veteran Ivornecus, is in the Vienna Antiques Museum under the registration number D.XVII. to see.
The village of Domaschna is entered on the Josephine land survey of 1717 . After the Austro-Hungarian Compromise (1867), the Banat was annexed to the Kingdom of Hungary within the dual monarchy of Austria-Hungary . In the first decade of the 20th century, the law for the Magyarization of place names (Ga. 4/1898) was applied, including the Magyarization of all toponyms on maps , land register extracts and city maps . The official place name was Domásnya . The Hungarian place names remained valid until the administrative reform of 1923 in the Kingdom of Romania , when the Romanian place names were introduced.
The Treaty of Trianon on June 4, 1920 resulted in the division of the Banat into three parts , whereby Domaşnea fell to the Kingdom of Romania .
Demographics
census | Ethnicity | |||||||
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year | Residents | Romanians | Hungary | German | Other | |||
1880 | 2697 | 2665 | 3 | 17th | 12 | |||
1910 | 2617 | 2546 | 29 | 12 | 30th | |||
1930 | 2433 | 2375 | 4th | 16 | 38 | |||
1977 | 1948 | 1926 | 1 | 3 | 18th | |||
2002 | 1500 | 1474 | 1 | - | 25th |
Web links
- domasnea.com , Domașnea
- ghidulprimariilor.ro , Domașnea Citizens Registration Office
Individual evidence
- ↑ Mayoral elections 2016 in Romania ( MS Excel ; 256 kB)
- ↑ Marker at Opentopomap.org
- ↑ domasnea.com , Domașnea
- ^ Gerhard Seewann : History of the Germans in Hungary , Volume 2 1860 to 2006, Herder Institute, Marburg 2012
- ↑ kia.hu (PDF; 858 kB), E. Varga: Statistics of the population by ethnicity in the Caraș-Severin district according to censuses from 1880–2002