Psalm 39
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The 39th psalm (according to Greco-Latin counting the 38th) is a psalm of David in the Bible . It belongs to the genre of the individual lamentations .
structure
In his standard work “The Psalms”, the Old Testament scholar Hermann Gunkel first rearranges the verses for structuring: the twelfth verse moves between the seventh and the eighth, while the thirteenth verse - twisted to 13cd and then 13ab - between the eighth and the ninth moves. He then structures the psalm in the following way:
- Verses 2-4: Introduction to the lamentation poem: Origin of the poem
- Verse 5ff: The actual lamentation poem
- Verses 5-7 and 12: general considerations
- Verses 8 and 13c.d: return to yourself
- Verses 13a.b, 9-11 and 14: Finally, the actual dirge
Design tradition
The tradition of interpretation is based on a Christological understanding of the Psalm.
Such goes z. B. the late antique theologian Cassiodorus . It should be noted that the tradition considers Jesus Christ to be completely sinless and therefore, when he speaks of his sins as in Psalm 39 , he does so on behalf of the “members of his body” (the Christians).
Individual evidence
- ^ Hermann Gunkel, Die Psalmen ( 6 1986), 163f.
- ↑ Reinhard Schlieben, Christian theology and philology in late antiquity: The schulwiss. Methods d. Exegesis of the Psalms of Cassiodor (1974), 26
Web links
- Psalm 39 in the standard translation , the Luther Bible and other translations from bibleserver.com
- Psalm 39 in the Biblia Hebraica Stuttgartensia (BHS) on bibelwissenschaft.de
- Sheet music in the public domain of settings for Psalm 39 in the Choral Public Domain Library - ChoralWiki (English)