Vladimirovo (Kaliningrad)
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Wladimirowo
Tharau and Ernsthof Владимирово
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Wladimirowo ( Russian Влади́мирово , German Tharau and Ernsthof , Prussian Toraw , Lithuanian Toruva ) is a settlement in the Bagrationovsk Raion in the Russian Oblast of Kaliningrad . It belongs to the municipal self-government unit of the Bagrationovsk district .
history
Tharau goes back to an old Prussian settlement on the river Frisching (Prochladnaja), which was first mentioned in 1315. The name indicates a settlement enclosed by a fence and hedge. In the 14th century, from around 1320, a church was built here, which is one of the most important village churches in the region. The place is famous for the pastor's daughter Anna Neander, who was born in the parsonage there in 1615, who was first sung about by Simon Dach in 1636 as Ännchen von Tharau and whose life became the subject of the popular folk song. Despite the connection by the small railway Tharau – Kreuzburg to the main railway Königsberg – Lyck with a branch to Kreuzburg , Tharau remained a village in the 20th century. Tharau station was in the middle of the neighboring town of Wittenberg . Until 1945 Tharau belonged to the district of Preußisch Eylau in the administrative district of Königsberg in the province of East Prussia and was partially destroyed in the war.
When it was taken over by the Soviet administration in 1947, the place was named Vladimirovo and at the same time became the seat of a village soviet. Before 1975 the neighboring village, formerly known as Ernsthof (from 1950 in Russian: Krasnopartisanskoje), was attached. From 2008 to 2016 Vladimirovo belonged to the rural municipality of Niwenskoje selskoje posselenije and since then to the urban district of Bagrationovsk.
Wladimirowski selski Sowet / okrug 1947–1962 and 1969–2008
The village soviet Vladimirovsky selsky sovet (ru. Владимировский сельский Совет) was first established in June 1947 in Bagrationovsk district. In July 1947, however, it was incorporated into the newly formed Kaliningrad Rajon . After the dissolution of this district in 1959, the village soviet came (again) to Bagrationovsk district . From August 30, 1962 to January 20, 1969 the Dorfsovje was dissolved. It apparently existed from 1962 to around 1966 as Pobedinski selski Sowet and was then probably affiliated with the Niwenski until 1969 . After the collapse of the Soviet Union , the administrative unit existed as the village district Wladimirowski selski okrug (ru. Владимировский сельский округ). In 2008, the remaining seven places in the village district were incorporated into the newly formed rural community Niwenskoje selskoje posselenije .
| Place name | Name until 1947/50 | location | Remarks |
|---|---|---|---|
| Gussewo (Гусево) | Big Park | 54 ° 31 ' N , 20 ° 31' E | The place was renamed in 1947 and deleted from the register of places in 2002. |
| Jasnoe (Ясное) | Packerau | The place was renamed in 1950 and initially (incorrectly (?)) Assigned to the village soviet Zwetkowski in Kaliningrad Raion. The place was abandoned before 1988. | |
| Kalmykowo (Калмыково) | Heyde | The place was renamed in 1950. | |
| Kandijewo (Кандиево) | Braxeinshof | The place was renamed in 1947 and probably abandoned before 1969. | |
| Kolodino (Колодино) | Augustenhof | The place was renamed in 1947 and probably abandoned before 1969. | |
| Kostjukowo (Костюково) | Hasseldamm | The place was renamed in 1947 and probably abandoned before 1969. | |
| Krasnopartisanskoje (Краснопартизанское) | Ernsthof | 54 ° 34 ' N , 20 ° 30' E | The place was renamed in 1950 and connected to the place Vladimirovo before 1975. |
| Kunzewo (Кунцево) | Grünhof | The place was renamed in 1947 and probably abandoned before 1969. | |
| Lineinoje (Линейное) | Sheets | The place was renamed in 1950. | |
| Maikowo (Майково) | New | The place was renamed in 1947 and probably abandoned before 1969. | |
| Maiskoje (Майское) | Groß Bajohren (1938–1945: "Baiersfelde") and near Packerau | The place was renamed in 1950. | |
| Muratowo (Муратово) | Panzhof | The place was renamed in 1947 and probably abandoned before 1969. | |
| Oktyabrskoje (Октябрьское) | Double saddle | 54 ° 34 ' N , 20 ° 25' E | The place was renamed in 1950 and connected to the place Zarechnoye before 1975. |
| Ostrownoje (Островное) | Nod | 54 ° 33 ' N , 20 ° 24' E | The place was renamed in 1950 and connected to the place Zarechnoye before 1975. |
| Pensowka (Пензовка) | Luisenhof | The place was renamed in 1947 and probably abandoned before 1969. | |
| Pobeda (Победа) | Arnsberg and Struwe | The place was renamed in 1950. | |
| Sadowoje (Садовое) | "Settlement near Bf. Kreuzberg" | The place was renamed in 1950. | |
| Zarechnoye (Заречное) | Ramsen | The place was renamed in 1950. | |
| Turgenevskoje (TURгеневское) | Ponitt | The place was renamed in 1947 and probably abandoned before 1969. | |
| Vladimirovo (Владимирово) | Tharau | Administrative headquarters |
The place renamed in 1950 Sergejewo (Klein Lauth) , which was also initially included in the Wladimirowski selski Sowet, then (before 1975) came to the Gwardeiski selski Sowet .
church
Village church
The Protestant church dates from the 14th century. A renovation took place in 1805. After a fire in 1910, it was extensively restored between 1911 and 1918. The church was preserved during the war, but was used as a clubhouse and warehouse and fell into disrepair. Despite numerous efforts to restore and rededicate the building, the church is still empty.
In 1998, after a photo exhibition by the master photographer Anatoli Bachtin of the State Archives of the Kaliningrad Oblast, the Förderkreis Kirche Tharau / Ostpreußen e. V. , who has made it his business to save this brick treasure, i.e. to restore it and, in cooperation with the local and supraregional authorities, bring it to a contemporary use. In cooperation with Russian authorities and their help, as well as through well-known donations from private individuals and from the German economy, it was able to carry out the first security measures and in 2006 to provide the main ship with a new roof structure and to cover it completely. In 2009 the tower was also re-covered. The church has been owned by the Russian Orthodox Churches since 2010 and it was possible to confirm and continue the agreements with the ROK that had previously been concluded with the authorities. In the future, the tower is to be under the direction of the Förderverein with a museum / exhibition room, another room for meeting and a viewing platform - after all, with good visibility you can see as far as Brandenburg and the fresh bay ; the main nave plans to use the ROK as a church after the final restoration. It is contractually stipulated that the external historical appearance should be restored and not changed.
Parish
Tharau was the center of a large parish that before 1945 belonged to the parish of Preussisch Eylau in the church province of East Prussia of the Church of the Old Prussian Union . The places were parish:
- Braxeinswalde (Russian: Otwaschnoje)
- Ernsthof (Krasnopartisanskoje, since 1993: Vladimirovo)
- Groß Bajohren , 1938–1946: Baiersfelde (Maiskoje)
- Louisenhof
- Marienhöh (Sewerny)
- Packerau (Maiskoje)
- Wittenberg (Niwenskoje)
Pastor until 1945
From the Reformation until 1945 a total of 18 Protestant clergymen were in office in Tharau:
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"Ännchen von Tharau"
" Ännchen von Tharau " is the title of a folk song, the lyrics of which were originally written in Low German by Simon Dach . Johann Gottfried Herder later transferred it from the Samlandic to the High German form in which it is known today. It comes from East Prussia in the 17th century (1636) and sings of 17 stanzas to Anna Neander, the daughter of the Tharau pastor and bride of the preacher Johannes Portatius. The most widespread and well-known movement of this song - the twelfth to date - was composed by Philipp Friedrich Silcher (1789–1860), music director at the Eberhard Karls University of Tübingen .
See also
literature
- Friedwald Moeller: Old Prussian Evangelical Pastors' Book from the Reformation to the Expulsion in 1945 , Hamburg 1968
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ Itogi Vserossijskoj perepisi naselenija 2010 goda. Kaliningradskaya oblastʹ. (Results of the 2010 all-Russian census. Kaliningrad Oblast.) Volume 1 , Table 4 (Download from the website of the Kaliningrad Oblast Territorial Organ of the Federal Service for State Statistics of the Russian Federation)
- ↑ a b The Указ Президиума Верховного Совета РСФСР от 17 июня 1947 г. "Об образовании сельских советов, городов и рабочих поселков в Калининградской области" (Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the RSFSR of 17 June 1947: On the Formation of village Soviets , Cities and workers' settlements in Kaliningrad Oblast)
- ↑ Through the Указ Президиума Верховного Совета РСФСР от 25 июля 1947 г. "Об административно-территориальном устройстве Калининградской области" (Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the RSFSR of July 25, 1947: Establishment of the Oblast-Kaliningrad)