Velsen
flag |
coat of arms |
province | North Holland |
mayor | Frank Dales ( D66 ) |
Seat of the municipality | IJmuiden |
Area - land - water |
63.17 km 2 44.8 km 2 18.37 km 2 |
CBS code | 0453 |
Residents | 68,401 (Jan 31, 2019) |
Population density | 1083 inhabitants / km 2 |
Coordinates | 52 ° 28 ′ N , 4 ° 38 ′ E |
Important traffic route | |
prefix | 023, 0251, 0255 |
Postcodes | 1951, 1971-1976, 1981, 1985, 1991-1992, 2071, 2082 |
Website | Homepage of Velsen |
Velsen ( municipality in the Dutch province of North Holland with 68,401 inhabitants (as of January 31, 2019).
) is ageography
The community is located on the North Sea , at the mouth of the North Sea Canal . In IJmuiden are the locks that close the North Sea Canal with four lock chambers against the North Sea and there is also a lighthouse in IJmuiden .
The municipality of Velsen consists of the districts Driehuis, Santpoort-Noord, Santpoort-Zuid, Velsen-Noord, Velsen-Zuid, Spaarndammerpolder, Velserbroek and IJmuiden .
history
In Roman times there was a fortified port facility called Flevum ( Felisan ) in the area of Velsen .
Until the 19th century, Velsen and IJmuiden were pretty insignificant.
The economic boom of the municipality began in 1871 after the opening of the North Sea Canal , when IJmuiden became the seaport of Amsterdam and many industrial companies settled there for this reason. At the time of the German occupation 1940-1945 IJmuiden was expanded by the Organization Todt on behalf of the Wehrmacht to the fortress IJmuiden as part of the Atlantic Wall . Numerous bunkers still bear witness to this today.
economy
IJmuiden has a large fishing fleet and is the main port of entry for sea fish in the Netherlands. That is why the fish processing industry is very important in this region. The port of IJmuiden is also important as a base for suppliers who supply the drilling rigs in the North Sea with material from here. In addition, there is a daily boat connection with the ferries “ Princess Seaways ” and “ King Seaways ” of the Danish shipping company DFDS Seaways to Newcastle in England .
The large industrial area of the "Hoogovens" blast furnace is located near Velsen . This aluminum and steel mill is part of the British-Dutch Corus group .
The port facilities in the municipality serve as a seaport for Amsterdam . The Amsterdam level is measured in IJmuiden and is the reference point for all altitude information in Germany.
politics
Distribution of seats in the municipal council
The local elections on March 21, 2018 resulted in the following distribution of seats:
Political party | Seats | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
2006 | 2010 | 2014 | 2018 | |
Velsen Lokaal | 3 | 5 | 6th | 6th |
D66 | 2 | 4th | 6th | 5 |
VVD | 5 | 6th | 4th | 4th |
Levendig Gezond Velsen | 3 | 4th | 4th | 4th |
CDA | 4th | 3 | 3 | 3 |
Forza! IJmond | - | - | 2 | 3 |
GroenLinks | 2 | 3 | 1 | 3 |
PvdA | 8th | 5 | 3 | 2 |
SP | 4th | 2 | 3 | 2 |
ChristenUnie | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
Pewter and slutty | - | 0 | 0 | - |
total | 33 | 33 | 33 | 33 |
mayor
Frank Dales ( D66 ) has been the acting mayor of the municipality since April 19, 2016 . His colleagues include the alderman Annette Baerveldt (D66), Arjen Verkaik ( VVD ), Ronald Vennik ( PvdA ), Floor Bal ( Levendig Gezond Velsen ) and the municipal secretary Koen Radstake .
Town twinning
- Bergisch Gladbach , Germany , since 1956
Attractions
- Old village church of Velsen:
- Kennemerduinen National Park : Velsen borders the National Park
- Heerenduin naval coast battery and other bunkers on the Atlantic Wall
- Bunker Museum IJmuiden
photos
freetime and sports
- Football: The Velseroorder Sport Vereniging from the district of Velserbroek in 1938 by a 4: 1 victory in the final against AGOVV Apeldoorn Dutch Cup winner. The successor club Telstar was in the 1964-1978 member of the first division .
- Yacht harbor: Velsen has a yacht harbor in IJmuiden aan Zee.
- Sandy beach: At IJmuiden an Zee and IJmuiderslag there is a wide sandy beach that is popular with beach sailors.
- Seaside resorts : Wijk aan Zee and Zandvoort are close to Velsen.
Regular events
- Chess tournament : Every year the Corus Group organizes a large chess tournament in which some of the strongest grandmasters in the world take part.
Personalities
sons and daughters of the town
- Ferdinand van Collen (1651–1735), aristocrat, lawyer, administrator and city regent
- Jan van der Hoeve (1878–1952), ophthalmologist
- Adriaan Morriën (1912–2002), writer
- Adriaan de Groot (1914-2006), psychologist and chess player
- Reint Laan (1914–1993), trade unionist and politician
- Frans Antonie Stafleu (1921–1997), botanist
- Gerrit Voorting (1923–2015), racing cyclist
- Gerlof Fokko Mees (1926–2013), ornithologist and ichthyologist
- Annie Palmen (1926-2000), singer
- Joop Wolff (1927–2007), politician and journalist
- Piet van der Kuil (* 1933), footballer, 1957 champion with Ajax, 40-time national player between 1952 and 1962
- Joop Butter (1936–2012), football player
- Cornelis Vreeswijk (1937–1987), songwriter, composer and poet
- Wim Vervaat (1942–1994), mathematician
- Ilja Keizer (* 1944), middle-distance runner
- Pim Fortuyn (1948–2002), politician, publicist and sociologist
- Joost Barbiers (1949–2015), sculptor
- Alex Ploeg (1956–2014), ichthyologist and lobbyist
- Peter Klashorst (* 1957), photographer, painter and sculptor
- Hans van de Ven (* 1958), historian
- Ingrid Haringa (* 1964), track cyclist and speed skater
- Egon Kracht (* 1966), jazz musician and composer
- Loona (* 1974) (actually Marie-José van der Kolk ), singer
- Lenneke Ruiten (* 1977), soprano
- Krystl Pullens (* 1983), singer
- Joël Veltman (* 1992), football player
- Lieke Klaver (* 1998), sprinter
Web links
- Jona Lendering: Flevum (Velsen?) . In: Livius.org (English)
- Website of the municipality (Dutch)
Individual evidence
- ↑ Bevolkingsontwikkeling; regio per maand . In: StatLine . Centraal Bureau voor de Statistiek (Dutch)
- ↑ Result of the local elections: 2014 2018 , accessed on May 19, 2018 (Dutch)
- ↑ Allocation of seats in the municipal council: 2006 2010 2014 2018 , accessed on May 19, 2018 (Dutch)
- ^ Frank Dales burgemeester van Velsen. In: Het Parool . March 10, 2016, accessed May 19, 2018 (Dutch).
- ^ College van B&W Gemeente Velsen, accessed on May 19, 2018 (Dutch)