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{{Short description|Association football club in England}}
{{Infobox Football club
{{About|the men's football club|the women's team|Reading F.C. Women}}
| clubname = Reading
{{Distinguish|Reading Town F.C.|Reading Royals|Reading United AC}}
| current =
{{EngvarB|date=August 2020}}
| image = [[Image:Reading badge.png|150px|Reading logo]]
{{Use dmy dates|date=August 2020}}
| fullname = Reading Football Club
{{Infobox football club
| nickname = The Royals
| nickname = {{nowrap|The Royals}} <br /> {{nowrap|The Ding}}<ref>{{Cite web |last=Low |first=Jonathan |date=2021-07-04 |title=John O'Shea wishes Reading luck and says 'up the ding' after Royals exit |url=https://www.getreading.co.uk/sport/football/football-news/up-ding-john-oshea-sends-20962909 |access-date=2024-03-29 |website=Berkshire Live |language=en}}</ref> <br /> {{nowrap|The Biscuitmen (historic)}}
| shortname =
| ground = [[Madejski Stadium]]
| founded = 1871
| capacity = 24,161<ref>{{cite web| title=Madejski Stadium information| url=http://www.readingfc.co.uk/page/Stadium/0,,10306~418118,00.html| publisher=Reading F.C.| access-date=14 April 2011| url-status=dead| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110507041941/http://www.readingfc.co.uk/page/Stadium/0,,10306~418118,00.html| archive-date=7 May 2011| df=dmy-all}}</ref>
| ground = [[Madejski Stadium]]<br>[[Reading, Berkshire|Reading]]
| current = 2023–24 Reading F.C. season
| capacity = 24,224
| clubname = Reading
| chairman = {{flagicon|England}} [[John Madejski]]
| image = Reading FC.svg
| mgrtitle = Manager
| upright = 0.8
| manager = {{flagicon|England}} [[Steve Coppell]]
| fullname = Reading Football Club
| league = [[Football League Championship|The Championship]]
| founded = {{Start date and age|df=yes|25 December 1871}}
| season = [[Premier League 2007-08|2007&ndash;08]]
| owner = [[Dai Yongge]]
| position = [[Premier League]], 18th <br>(relegated)
| mgrtitle = Head coach
| pattern_la1=|pattern_b1=_whitehoops|pattern_ra1=|leftarm1=FFFFFF|body1=4169E1|rightarm1=FFFFFF|shorts1=FFFFFF|socks1=4169E1|
| manager = [[Rubén Sellés]]
| pattern_la2=|pattern_b2=|pattern_ra2=|leftarm2=CC6600|body2=CC6600|rightarm2=CC6600|shorts2=3333CC|socks2=CC6600|
| league = {{English football updater|Reading}}
| season = {{English football updater|Reading2}}
| position = {{English football updater|Reading3}}
| website = http://www.readingfc.co.uk/
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| pattern_b3 = _yellow_collar
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}}
'''Reading Football Club''' are an [[association football]] club, based in the [[England|English]] town of [[Reading, Berkshire|Reading]], in [[Berkshire]]. They play in the [[Football League Championship|The Championship]] in the 2008-09 season after being relegated on the final day of the previous season. When Reading gained promotion to the Premier League, on [[25 March]] [[2006]], they achieved promotion to the top flight earlier in the season than any other post-war side, and also gained the highest points tally ever attained in any of England's four professional divisions. It was also the first time Reading had reached the top division in their history.<ref>{{cite news | title=Leicester 1-1 Reading. They gained 106 points, a record, beating Sunderland's previous record.| url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/eng_div_1/4819702.stm | publisher=[[BBC Sport]] | date=[[2006-03-25]] | accessdate=2006-05-04}}</ref>


'''Reading Football Club''' ({{IPAc-en|audio=en-uk-Reading.ogg|ˈ|r|ɛ|d|ɪ|ŋ}} {{respell|RED|ing}}) is a professional [[Association football|football]] club based in [[Reading, Berkshire]], England. They compete in [[EFL League One]], the third level of the [[English football league system]]. They play their home matches at the [[Madejski Stadium]].
They are nicknamed the '''Royals''', due to Reading's location in the [[Berkshire|Royal County of Berkshire]]. The crest design is based on the club colours, a crown which in heraldry represents royal sovereignty for the [[County of Berkshire]] and a lion which is an image of Reading's most famous landmark, the [[Maiwand Lion]]. Consequently, Reading's [[mascot]] is a lion called [[Kingsley Royal]].


Reading are nicknamed ''The Royals'', due to Reading's location in the [[Berkshire|Royal County of Berkshire]], though they were previously known as ''The Biscuitmen'', due to the town's association with biscuit maker [[Huntley & Palmers]]. Established in 1871, the club is one of the oldest teams in England, but did not join [[The Football League]] until 1920, and first played in the top tier of [[English football league system]] in the [[2006–07 Reading F.C. season|2006–07 season]]. The club competed in the [[2012–13 Premier League]] season, having gained promotion at the end of the 2011–12 season after winning the [[EFL Championship|Championship]], but were relegated after just one season back in the top flight.
Reading supporters are represented by ''STAR'', the [[Supporters Trust At Reading]].

Reading won the [[1987–88 Full Members' Cup]] and were one of only two Second Division clubs to lift the trophy, beating [[Luton Town]] 4–1 in the final at [[Wembley Stadium (1923)|Wembley]]. The club's best performance in the FA Cup was reaching the semi-finals which they achieved twice: in [[1926–27 FA Cup|1926–27]] and [[2014–15 FA Cup|2014–15]].

The club played at [[Elm Park (stadium)|Elm Park]] for 102 years, from 1896 to 1998. In 1998, the club moved to the new [[Madejski Stadium]], which was named after the club's former chairman [[John Madejski|Sir John Madejski]]. In 2021, the club announced that the ground would be known as the Select Car Leasing Stadium for the subsequent decade for sponsorship reasons.

The club holds the record for the number of successive league wins at the start of a season, with a total of 13 wins at the start of the [[1985–86 in English football|1985–86]] Third Division campaign and also the record for the highest number of points gained in a professional league season: 106 points in the [[2005–06 Football League Championship]] campaign. Reading then achieved their highest finish of eighth in the [[2006–07 Premier League]], their first season as a top flight club.


==History==
==History==
{{recentism|date=December 2023}}
===The early years===
{{Main|History of Reading F.C.}}
Reading were formed in 1871. They were originally nicknamed ''The Biscuitmen'' after one of the main trades in the town, [[Huntley & Palmers]] biscuits, but changed to the '''Royals''' in the 1970s, when the company closed their factory<ref>{{cite news | title=The History of Reading Football Club | url=http://www.readingfc.premiumtv.co.uk/page/History/0,,10306,00.html | work=readingfc.co.uk|}}</ref>. This history is reflected in the name of the club's unofficial fanzine, [[Hob Nob Anyone?]], named after a popular British biscuit.
{{See also|Thames Valley Royals proposal}}


===Formation and gradual rise (1871–1991)===
The club played at Reading Recreation Ground until 1878, before moving on to Reading Cricket Ground (1878&ndash;1882), [[Coley Park]] (1882&ndash;1889) and [[Caversham, Berkshire|Caversham]] Cricket Ground (1889&ndash;1896).
Reading were formed on 25 December 1871, following a public meeting at the Bridge Street Rooms organised by Joseph Edward Sydenham, who would go on to be club secretary.<ref name=history>{{cite web | title=The History of Reading Football Club | url=http://www.readingfc.co.uk/page/History/0,,10306~122791,00.html | publisher=Reading F.C. | date=2 May 2010 | access-date=29 November 2010 | url-status=dead | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100204044927/http://www.readingfc.co.uk/page/History/0%2C%2C10306~122791%2C00.html | archive-date=4 February 2010 | df=dmy-all }}</ref><ref name="chronicle">[http://www.readingchronicle.co.uk/news/roundup/articles/2009/09/10/41406-discover-gems-of-our-heritage/print Discover gems of our heritage] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120307093419/http://www.readingchronicle.co.uk/news/roundup/articles/2009/09/10/41406-discover-gems-of-our-heritage/print |date=7 March 2012 }}, ''[[Reading Chronicle]]'', 10 September 2009.</ref> The early matches were played at Reading Recreation Ground, and later the club held fixtures at Reading Cricket Ground, Coley Park and Caversham Cricket Ground.<ref name=history /> The switch to professionalism in 1895 resulted in the need for a bigger ground and, to this end, the club moved again, to the purpose-built [[Elm Park (stadium)|Elm Park]] on 5 September 1896.<ref>{{cite web|title=Elm Park Reading|url=http://www.oldgrounds.co.uk/elm_park_reading.htm|publisher=Old Football Grounds|access-date=24 January 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090630021437/http://www.oldgrounds.co.uk/elm_park_reading.htm|archive-date=30 June 2009}}</ref> In 1913, Reading had a successful tour of Italy, prompting the leading sports newspaper ''[[Corriere della Sera]]'' to write, "Without doubt, Reading FC are the finest foreign team seen in Italy".<ref>{{cite web | title=The Reading FC Tour of Italy 1913 |date=November 2002 | url=http://www.btinternet.com/~rfc1871/news/features/italiantour.htm | access-date=22 August 2006|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121011231925/http://www.btinternet.com/~rFc1871/news/features/italiantour.htm|archive-date=11 October 2012}}</ref>


[[File:Reading Football Club 1926-7.jpg|thumb|left|The team from the 1926–27 season]]
===The Elm Park years===
Reading were elected to the [[Football League Third Division South]] of the [[The Football League|Football League]] in 1920. Reading's best performance in the [[FA Cup]] came in [[1926–27 in English football|1926–27]] when they lost to eventual winners [[Cardiff City F.C.|Cardiff City]] at Wolverhampton in the semi-final, a placement the club would not match again until 2015, when they lost to holders [[Arsenal F.C.|Arsenal]] in the semi-final. Reading lost their place in [[Football League Second Division|Division Two]] in May 1931, and remained in Third Division South until the outbreak of [[World War II]]. The club won the Southern Section Cup, beating [[Bristol City F.C.|Bristol City]] in the two-legged final in 1938, and when taking part in the regional [[Wartime League|London War League]] and [[Football League War Cup|Cup]] competitions, gained another honour by beating Brentford in the [[London War Cup]] Final of 1941 by 3–2 at [[Stamford Bridge (stadium)|Stamford Bridge]].
The switch to professionalism in 1895 resulted in the need for a bigger ground and, to this end, the club moved again, to the purpose-built [[Elm Park (stadium)|Elm Park]] on [[5 September]] [[1896]]. Elm Park had a capacity of 15,500.


When League football resumed after the war, Reading quickly came to prominence once again. The club's record victory, 10–2 versus [[Crystal Palace F.C.|Crystal Palace]], was recorded in September 1946, and Reading twice finished runners-up in the Third (South), in 1948–49 and 1951–52, but they were denied a return to Division Two as only the champions were promoted.<ref name=history /> The side's moment of cup glory came in 1988 when they won the [[Full Members Cup|Simod Cup]], beating a number of top-flight sides en route to their [[Wembley Stadium (1923)|Wembley]] win over [[Luton Town FC|Luton Town]]. Reading were promoted to the Second Division as champions in 1986 under the management of [[Ian Branfoot]], but were relegated back to the Third Division in 1988.
In 1913 Reading toured [[Italy]] and beat [[Genoa C.F.C.|Genoa]] 4-2 and [[A.C. Milan]] 5-0, narrowly lost 2-1 to [[A.S. Casale Calcio|Casale]], before beating Italian champions [[U.S. Pro Vercelli Calcio|Pro Vercelli]] 6-0 and the full [[Italy national football team|Italian national team]] 2-0, prompting the leading sports newspaper [[Corriere della Sera]] to write "without doubt, Reading FC are the finest foreign team seen in Italy." Reading were invited back for another tour the following year, but there is no evidence it took place. It is possible it was cancelled due to the imminence of [[World War I]], which claimed the lives of many Reading F.C. players, including [[Alan Foster (footballer)|Alan Foster]], who put a hat-trick past Milan.<ref>{{cite web | title=The Reading FC Tour of Italy 1913 | year=2002 | month=November | url=http://www.btinternet.com/~rfc1871/news/features/italiantour.htm | accessdate=2006-08-22}}</ref>


===Onwards and upwards (1991–2005)===
Reading were elected to the [[Football League Third Division|Third Division]] of the [[The Football League|Football League]] in 1920, and have spent the majority of the time since then in the third tier of the league, with occasional flirtations with the second and fourth tiers.
The appointment of [[Mark McGhee]] as player-manager, shortly after the takeover by [[John Madejski]], in 1991 saw Reading move forward.<ref>{{cite web|title=Season 1991–92|url=http://www.royalsrecord.co.uk/seasons/1991.html|publisher=Royals' Record|access-date=7 May 2012|archive-date=15 March 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120315133227/http://www.royalsrecord.co.uk/seasons/1991.html|url-status=live}}</ref> They were crowned champions of the new Division Two in 1994. Thirty-five-year-old striker [[Jimmy Quinn (Northern Irish footballer)|Jimmy Quinn]] was put in charge of the first team alongside midfielder [[Mick Gooding]] and guided Reading to runners-up in the final Division One table – only to be denied automatic promotion because of the streamlining of the Premier League, from 22 teams to 20. In 1995, Reading had eased past [[Tranmere Rovers F.C.|Tranmere Rovers]] in the [[1995 Football League play-offs#Semi-finals|play-off semi-finals]] and looked to have booked their place in the [[Premier League]] only to lose 4–3 against [[Bolton Wanderers F.C.|Bolton Wanderers]] in the [[1995 Football League First Division play-off Final|final having been 2–0 up and missed a penalty at half-time]]. Quinn and Gooding's contracts were not renewed two years later after Reading had slid into the bottom half of Division One. Their successor, [[Terry Bullivant]], lasted less than a season before being sacked in March 1998. Reading were relegated back to Division Two at the end of the 1997–98 season.


[[File:Elm Park Stadium 1.jpg|thumb|right|The last competitive match played at [[Elm Park (stadium)|Elm Park]] between Reading and [[Norwich City F.C.|Norwich City]] in May 1998]]
Reading's best performance in the [[FA Cup]] came in [[1926-27 in English football|1926&ndash;27]] when they lost to eventual winners [[Cardiff City F.C.|Cardiff City]] in the semi-final. The side's moment of cup glory came in 1988 when they won the [[Full Members Cup|Simod Cup]], beating a number of top flight sides en-route to their [[Wembley Stadium (1923)|Wembley]] win over [[Luton Town F.C.|Luton Town]].
The year 1998 also saw Reading move into the new 24,200 all-seater [[Madejski Stadium]], named after chairman John Madejski. [[Tommy Burns (footballer)|Tommy Burns]] had taken over from Terry Bullivant but lasted just 18 months before being replaced by [[Alan Pardew]], who had previously been reserve team manager before being released. The club finished third in [[2000–01 in English football|2000–01]] qualifying for the [[2001 Football League play-offs#Second Division|play-offs]], losing 2–3 in the [[2001 Football League Second Division play-off Final|final]] against [[Walsall F.C.|Walsall]] at the [[Millennium Stadium]] in Cardiff.<ref>{{cite news|title=Walsall break Reading hearts|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/eng_div_2/1352124.stm|work=BBC Sport|publisher=BBC|access-date=7 May 2012|date=27 May 2001|archive-date=12 January 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160112225627/http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/eng_div_2/1352124.stm|url-status=live}}</ref> Reading returned to Division One for [[2002–03 in English football|2002–03]] after finishing runners-up in Division Two. The following season, they finished fourth in Division One and qualified for the [[2003 Football League play-offs#First Division|play-offs]], where they lost in the semi-final to [[Wolverhampton Wanderers F.C.|Wolverhampton Wanderers]]. Pardew moved to [[West Ham United F.C.|West Ham United]]<ref>{{cite news|title=Pardew free to join Hammers|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/teams/w/west_ham_utd/3120534.stm|work=BBC Sport|publisher=BBC|access-date=7 May 2012|date=18 September 2003|archive-date=12 January 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160112225627/http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/teams/w/west_ham_utd/3120534.stm|url-status=live}}</ref> the following October and was replaced by [[Steve Coppell]].<ref>{{cite news|title=Coppell seals Reading deal|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/teams/r/reading/3177430.stm|work=BBC Sport|publisher=BBC|access-date=7 May 2012|date=9 October 2003|archive-date=12 January 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160112225627/http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/teams/r/reading/3177430.stm|url-status=live}}</ref>


===Rise to the Premier League and yo-yo years (2005–2013)===
Reading were promoted to the Second Division as champions in 1986 under the management of [[Ian Branfoot]], but were relegated back to the Third Division in 1988. Branfoot left in October 1989, having failed to get the Royals back into the Second Division. His successor, [[Ian Porterfield]], lasted just 18 months before further failures cost him his job. The appointment of [[Mark McGhee]] as player-manager in June 1991 saw Reading move forward.
Reading won the [[2005–06 in English football|2005–06]] Championship with a league record 106 points, scoring 99 goals and losing only twice.<ref>{{cite web |date=11 July 2006 |url= http://stats.football365.com/2006/ENG/D1/overview.html | title=Championship Table 2005-06 | publisher=[[football365]] | access-date=25 June 2007 | url-status=dead | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070929084223/http://stats.football365.com/2006/ENG/D1/overview.html | archive-date=29 September 2007 | df=dmy-all }}</ref> They were promoted to English football's top division for the first time in their history. The [[2006–07 in English football|2006–07]] season saw Reading make their first appearance in the top flight of English football. Reading defied pre-season predictions of relegation to finish the season in eighth place with 55 points.<ref>{{cite web|title=2006–07 Barclays Premier League Table|url=http://soccernet.espn.go.com/tables/_/league/eng.1/season/2006/barclays-premier-league?cc=5739#|publisher=ESPNsoccernet|access-date=7 May 2012}}</ref> Reading turned down the chance to play in the [[UEFA Intertoto Cup]].<ref>{{cite web|title=Royals need at least a draw on Sunday to have any chance of a European spot|url=http://www.readingfc.co.uk/page/NewsDetail/0,,10306~1023993,00.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210929211753/https://www.readingfc.co.uk/page/NewsDetail/0,,10306~1023993,00.html|url-status=dead|archive-date=29 September 2021|publisher=Reading Football Club|access-date=7 May 2012|date=13 May 2007}}</ref> In the run up to their second season in the Premier League, Reading took part in the [[2007 Peace Cup]] in South Korea.<ref>{{cite news | date=19 July 2007 | url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/berkshire/content/articles/2007/07/11/tim_skorea_diary_feature.shtml | title=Peace Cup diary | work=[[BBC Berkshire]] | access-date=24 July 2007 | archive-date=17 September 2007 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070917204242/http://www.bbc.co.uk/berkshire/content/articles/2007/07/11/tim_skorea_diary_feature.shtml | url-status=live }}</ref> This second season was less successful, however, and Reading were relegated back to the Championship.<ref>{{cite web|title=Murty's big game is hit by relegation|url=http://www.getreading.co.uk/sport/football/readingfc/s/2028312_murtys_big_game_is_hit_by_relegation|work=[[Reading Post]]|access-date=7 May 2012|date=16 May 2008|archive-date=16 May 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120516044338/http://www.getreading.co.uk/sport/football/readingfc/s/2028312_murtys_big_game_is_hit_by_relegation|url-status=live}}</ref>


Reading started the [[2008–09 in English football|2008–09 season]] with a 15 match unbeaten home run. They finished fourth and qualify for the [[2009 Football League play-offs#Championship|play-offs]],<ref>{{cite web|url=http://stats.football365.com/2009/ENG/D1/overview.html|title=Coca-Cola Football League Championship 2008–2009|publisher=[[football365]]|access-date=28 February 2010|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090812051836/http://stats.football365.com/2009/ENG/D1/overview.html|archive-date=12 August 2009}}</ref> where they lost to [[Burnley F.C.|Burnley]] in the semi-final. Manager Steve Coppell resigned just hours after the game,<ref>{{cite news | title=Burnley 1–0 Reading | url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/eng_div_1/8034388.stm | work=BBC Sport | date=9 May 2009 | access-date=9 May 2009 | archive-date=15 May 2009 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090515104139/http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/eng_div_1/8034388.stm | url-status=live }}</ref> replaced by [[Brendan Rodgers]].<ref>{{cite news | title=Brendan Rodgers new Reading manager | url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/football/leagues/championship/reading/5443718/Brendan-Rodgers-new-Reading-manager.html | archive-url=https://archive.today/20120914090203/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/football/leagues/championship/reading/5443718/Brendan-Rodgers-new-Reading-manager.html | url-status=dead | archive-date=14 September 2012 | work=The Daily Telegraph | date=4 June 2009 | access-date=10 August 2009 | location=London | first=John | last=Ley}}</ref> Rodgers left the club by mutual consent on 16 December 2009 and [[Brian McDermott (footballer)|Brian McDermott]] made caretaker manager the same day.<ref>{{cite news | title=McDermott as Caretaker | url=http://www.readingfc.co.uk/page/NewsDetail/0,,10306~1907131,00.html | publisher=Reading F.C. | date=16 December 2009 | url-status=dead | archive-url=https://archive.today/20120805162910/http://www.readingfc.co.uk/page/NewsDetail/0,,10306~1907131,00.html | archive-date=5 August 2012 | df=dmy-all }}</ref> In the [[2010–11 FA Cup]], Reading reached the quarter-final, where they lost 1–0 to [[Manchester City F.C.|Manchester City]] at [[City of Manchester Stadium|Etihad Stadium]],<ref>{{cite news|title=Man City 1 – 0 Reading|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/fa_cup/9421251.stm|work=BBC News|access-date=28 May 2011|date=13 March 2011|archive-date=12 January 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160112225746/http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/fa_cup/9421251.stm|url-status=live}}</ref> Reading eventually finished fifth in the Championship to qualify for the division's [[Football League Championship play-offs#2011|play-off]]s.<ref>{{cite web|title=League Tables|url=http://www.football-league.co.uk/page/DivisionalLeagueTable/0,,10794~20107,00.html|publisher=The Football League|access-date=28 May 2011|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110717154437/http://www.football-league.co.uk/page/DivisionalLeagueTable/0,,10794~20107,00.html|archive-date=17 July 2011}}</ref> After beating Cardiff City in the semi-finals, they lost 4–2 to [[Swansea City A.F.C.|Swansea City]] in the [[2011 Football League Championship play-off Final|final]] at [[Wembley Stadium|Wembley]].<ref>{{cite news|title=Cardiff 0 – 3 Reading (agg 0 – 3)|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/13343340.stm|work=BBC News|access-date=28 May 2011|date=17 May 2011|archive-date=11 November 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211111035313/https://www.bbc.com/sport/football/13343340|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Wembley tickets sold, season ticket update|url=http://www.readingfc.co.uk/page/NewsDetail/0,,10306~2368168,00.html|publisher=Reading F.C.|access-date=28 May 2011|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110530024817/http://www.readingfc.co.uk/page/NewsDetail/0,,10306~2368168,00.html|archive-date=30 May 2011}}</ref> In the [[2011–12 in English football|2011–12 season]], a streak of good form in the second half of the season, ensured promotion back to the Premier League on 17 April 2012 with 1–0 home win against [[Nottingham Forest F.C.|Nottingham Forest]].<ref>{{cite web|title=Reading 1–0 Nottingham Forest|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/football/17661602|work=BBC Sport|publisher=BBC|access-date=25 April 2012|date=17 April 2012|archive-date=20 April 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120420044429/http://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/football/17661602|url-status=live}}</ref>
They were crowned champions of the new Division Two in 1994 and, when McGhee moved to [[Leicester City F.C.|Leicester City]] halfway through the following season, Reading still appeared in with a chance of a second straight promotion. 35-year-old [[striker]] [[Jimmy Quinn (Northern Irish footballer)|Jimmy Quinn]] was put in charge of the first team alongside midfielder [[Mick Gooding]] and guided Reading to runners-up in the final Division One table — only to be denied automatic promotion because of the streamlining of the Premier League, from 22 teams to 20. Reading had eased past [[Tranmere Rovers F.C.|Tranmere Rovers]] in the play-off semi-finals and looked to have booked their place in the Premiership after building up a 2-0 lead over [[Bolton Wanderers F.C.|Bolton Wanderers]] by half time in the final. Two late goals from Bolton forced extra time and the match ended 4-3 to Bolton. Quinn and Gooding's contracts were not renewed two years later after Reading had slid into the bottom half of Division One.


On 21 January 2012 it was reported that Madejski planned to relinquish control of the club by selling a 51% stake for £40 million to Thames Sports Investments, a Russian consortium headed by [[Anton Zingarevich]].<ref>{{cite news|title=Reading set for Thames Sports Investment cash boost|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/football/16666698|publisher=BBC News|access-date=25 April 2012|date=21 January 2012}}</ref> As part of the deal, Madejski would continue as chairman before becoming honorary life president. Madejski's ownership of the club ended on 29 May 2012.<ref>{{cite web|title=TSI 51% acquisition now complete|url=http://www.readingfc.co.uk/page/NewsDetail/0,,10306~2790654,00.html|publisher=Reading F.C.|access-date=29 May 2011|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120531043827/http://www.readingfc.co.uk/page/NewsDetail/0,,10306~2790654,00.html|archive-date=31 May 2012}}</ref>
Their successor, [[Terry Bullivant]], lasted less than one season before being sacked in March 1998. The Royals finished that season bottom of Division One and slipped into Division Two.


McDermott led Reading to their first Premier League win of the [[2012–13 Premier League|2012–13 season]] on 17 November 2012 at their 11th attempt, defeating [[Everton F.C.|Everton]] 2–1 at home.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/football/20278425 |title=Reading 2–1 Everton |work=BBC Sport |date=17 November 2012 |access-date=13 February 2018 |archive-date=24 November 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121124181959/http://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/football/20278425 |url-status=live }}</ref> On 11 March 2013, however, he left his position at Reading.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/football/21748762|title=Brian McDermott leaves position as Reading manager|work=[[BBC Sport]]|date=11 March 2013|access-date=11 March 2013|archive-date=11 March 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130311182414/http://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/football/21748762|url-status=live}}</ref> [[Nigel Adkins]] was then appointed as manager, though he was unable to save them from relegation after drawing [[Queen's Park Rangers F.C.|Queens Park Rangers]] 0–0 on 28 April 2013 at [[Loftus Road]].
===Move to Madejski Stadium===
1998 also saw Reading move into the new 24,200-seat [[Madejski Stadium]] — named after chairman [[John Madejski]] — in the Smallmead area of the town.


[[File:Reading FC League Performance.svg|thumb|right|300px|Reading's progress through the [[English football league system]] from 1920 to present.]]
Former [[Celtic F.C.|Celtic]] boss, [[Tommy Burns (footballer)|Tommy Burns]] had taken over from Terry Bullivant but lasted just 18 months before being replaced by [[Alan Pardew]] who had previously been reserve team manager before being released.


===Return to the Championship (2013–2023)===
In 2001, Reading became the first football club to register their fans as an official member of their squad, in recognition of the fact that the supporters in the stadium on a match day can sometimes influence the match just as much as a player on the pitch. The idea came from supporter Andy Manson in the summer of 2001 when the number 13 was left vacant by then boss Alan Pardew after the departure of the club's number 13, Keith Scott. Since then the "player" registered with squad number 13, has been named '[[Reading Fans]]'.<ref>{{cite news | title=Loyal Royals' number is up! | url=http://www.readingfc.premiumtv.co.uk/page/News/NewsDetail/0,,10306~80641,00.html | work=readingfc.co.uk | date=[[2001-08-06]] | accessdate=2007-01-26}}</ref><ref>{{cite news | title=Fans given thumbs up for Number 13 | url=http://www.readingfc.premiumtv.co.uk/page/NewsDetail/0,,10306~81990,00.html | work=readingfc.co.uk | date=[[2001-08-09]] | accessdate=2007-01-26}}</ref>.
The following season back in the [[Football League Championship|Championship]] saw Reading make two high-profile signings in [[Wayne Bridge]] and [[Royston Drenthe]] in hope of an immediate return to the Premier League. Reading, however, missed out on the playoffs because of a last minute winner from [[Brighton & Hove Albion F.C.|Brighton & Hove Albion's]] [[Leonardo Ulloa]], which meant the Seagulls made the playoffs at Reading's expense.


The 2014–15 pre-season saw further arrivals of [[Jamie Mackie]] on loan, [[Oliver Norwood]] and the return of [[Simon Cox (footballer, born 1987)|Simon Cox]]. The club was under a high threat of [[Administration (British football)|administration]], causing departures of [[Sean Morrison (footballer)|Sean Morrison]] and [[Adam Le Fondre]] and a Thai [[consortium]] taking over the club.<ref name="Nation">{{cite news |title=Thai billionaire buys Reading Football Club |url=https://www.nationthailand.com/lifestyle/30236274 |access-date=21 June 2023 |work=The Nation |date=14 June 2014}}</ref> A good start to Nigel Adkins' second season in charge was followed by a poor run of results that ended with his sacking after a 6–1 away defeat to [[Birmingham City F.C.|Birmingham City]] with [[Steve Clarke]] taking over the next day in the hope of a promotion push. However, a lack of goals and some poor form in the league meant the club faced some fears of relegation to League One, but safety was secured with few games to spare. Nonetheless, during that time, the club embarked on a successful FA Cup journey, reaching the semi-final where they lost 2–1 to Arsenal at Wembley. The [[2015–16 Reading F.C. season|following season]] saw the club bring in many players in the hopes of gaining promotion, but the club finished 17th.
Reading made it back to Division One in 2002 after finishing runners-up in Division Two. Good form the following season saw them finish fourth in Division One and qualify for the [[play-off]]s. Their promotion hopes were ended by a defeat against [[Wolverhampton Wanderers F.C.|Wolverhampton Wanderers]] in the semi-finals, Reading's third unsuccessful attempt to gain promotion via the play-offs. Pardew acrimoniously moved to [[West Ham United F.C.|West Ham United]] the following October and was replaced at Reading by [[Brighton & Hove Albion F.C.|Brighton & Hove Albion]]'s [[Steve Coppell]].


In the summer leading up to the [[2016-17 Reading F.C. season|2016–17 season]] the club announced the departure of Brian McDermott and eventually he was to be replaced by former [[Manchester United Football Club|Manchester United]] defender [[Jaap Stam]].<ref>{{cite web|title=Jaap Stam appointed as manager|url=http://www.readingfc.co.uk/news/article/2016-17/jaap-stam-appointed-as-manager-of-reading-fc-3141627.aspx|publisher=Reading F.C.|access-date=13 June 2016|date=13 June 2016|archive-date=1 July 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160701042205/http://www.readingfc.co.uk/news/article/2016-17/jaap-stam-appointed-as-manager-of-reading-fc-3141627.aspx|url-status=live}}</ref> Under Stam, Reading achieved their highest finish since relegation back to the Championship by finishing third and reaching the play-offs, where they beat Fulham on aggregate before facing [[Huddersfield Town A.F.C.|Huddersfield Town]] in the final at Wembley where they lost on penalties following 0–0 draw after extra time. In 2017, Chinese investors [[Dai Yongge]] and Dai Xiu Li acquired the club.<ref name="Emerson-27Jun2022">{{cite news |last1=Emerson |first1=Steve |title=Who are the owners of Reading FC - Dai Yongge and Dai Xiu Li? |url=https://thebusinessmagazine.co.uk/companies/who-are-the-owners-of-reading-fc-dai-yongge-and-dai-xiu-li/ |access-date=21 June 2023 |work=The Business Magazine |date=27 June 2022}}</ref>
In 2004&ndash;05, Reading finished seventh in the [[Football League Championship]] and just missed out in the play-offs.


The team languished towards the bottom of the table for most of the [[2017–18 Reading F.C. season|2017–18 season]]. On 21 March 2018, Stam resigned as manager after a nine-game winless run.<ref>{{cite web|title=Club statement|url=https://www.readingfc.co.uk/news/2018/march/club-statement/|publisher=Reading F.C.|access-date=21 March 2018|date=21 March 2018|archive-date=22 March 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180322015142/https://www.readingfc.co.uk/news/2018/march/club-statement/|url-status=live}}</ref> Two days later, on 23 March 2018, [[Paul Clement (football manager)|Paul Clement]] was appointed as Reading's new manager; the club finished the season in 20th place, avoiding relegation by three points.<ref name="Reading Appoint Clement">{{cite web|title=Paul Clement appointed as new Royals boss|url=https://www.readingfc.co.uk/news/2018/march/paul-clementlappointed/|publisher=Reading F.C.|access-date=23 March 2018|date=23 March 2018|archive-date=23 September 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210923030125/https://www.readingfc.co.uk/news/2018/march/paul-clementlappointed/|url-status=live}}</ref>
===Reading reach the Premiership===
{{main|Reading F.C. season 2005-06}}


Clement was sacked on 6 December 2018 after poor results left the club outside of the relegation zone only on goal difference.<ref>{{cite news|title=Reading sack manager after less than nine months|url=https://www.bbc.com/sport/football/46467268/|work=BBC Sport|date=6 December 2018|access-date=15 December 2018|archive-date=9 December 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181209224525/https://www.bbc.com/sport/football/46467268|url-status=live}}</ref> He was replaced by [[José Manuel Gomes|José Gomes]] on 22 December, who steered the club away from relegation to finish 20th again.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.readingfc.co.uk/news/2018/december/jose-gomes-confirmed-as-new-royals-boss2/|title=José Gomes confirmed as new Royals boss|publisher=Reading F.C.|language=en-gb|access-date=1 May 2019|archive-date=7 April 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190407030326/https://www.readingfc.co.uk/news/2018/december/jose-gomes-confirmed-as-new-royals-boss2/|url-status=live}}</ref> However, after a slow start to the [[2019–20 Reading F.C. season|2019–20 season]], Gomes was dismissed after less than a year in charge with the team in the relegation zone in October 2019.<ref>{{Cite web | url=https://www.skysports.com/football/news/11095/11831426/reading-set-to-sack-jose-gomes-after-less-than-a-year-in-charge | title=Reading sack manager Jose Gomes after less than a year in charge | access-date=9 October 2019 | archive-date=9 October 2019 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191009194035/https://www.skysports.com/football/news/11095/11831426/reading-set-to-sack-jose-gomes-after-less-than-a-year-in-charge | url-status=live }}</ref> Sporting director [[Mark Bowen (footballer)|Mark Bowen]] was promoted to the role as his replacement a week later and led the team to finish 14th before departing the club in August 2020.<ref>{{Cite web | url=https://www.skysports.com/football/news/11673/11835624/mark-bowen-agrees-deal-to-become-new-reading-head-coach | title=Reading appoint Mark Bowen as new manager following Jose Gomes sacking | access-date=14 October 2019 | archive-date=14 October 2019 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191014154912/https://www.skysports.com/football/news/11673/11835624/mark-bowen-agrees-deal-to-become-new-reading-head-coach | url-status=live }}</ref>
On [[25 March]] [[2006]], Reading won promotion to the [[FA Premier League|Premier League]] for the first time in their history. A 1-1 draw away at Leicester, coupled with [[Watford F.C.|Watford]]'s defeat against [[Millwall F.C.|Millwall]], and [[Leeds United A.F.C.|Leeds United]] only drawing with [[Stoke City F.C.|Stoke City]], secured Reading one of the top two automatic promotion places in the [[Football League Championship|Championship]]. [[Member of Parliament|MPs]] congratulated Reading's successful season with two [[early day motion]]s shortly after Reading finally secured promotion.<ref>{{cite web | title=Early Day Motion 1902 | url=http://edmi.parliament.uk/EDMi/EDMDetails.aspx?EDMID=30379&SESSION=875 | date=[[2006-03-27]] | accessdate=2006-05-04}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | title=Early Day Motion 1911 | url=http://edmi.parliament.uk/EDMi/EDMDetails.aspx?EDMID=30388&SESSION=875 | date=[[2006-03-28]] | accessdate=2006-05-04}}</ref> The following week, they celebrated winning the [[Football League Championship|Championship]] after defeating [[Derby County F.C.|Derby County]] 5-0, while Stoke City held [[Sheffield United F.C.|Sheffield Utd]] 1-1<ref>{{cite news | title=Reading 5-0 Derby | date=[[2006-04-01]] | url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/eng_div_1/4842672.stm | publisher=[[BBC Sport]] | accessdate=2006-05-04}}</ref>. This sparked a [[pitch invasion]] and the players celebrated in front of the fans from the safety of the directors' box.
The Club also secured a record number of points for the second tier &mdash; 106 &mdash; and fell only one short of scoring 100 goals. Reading lost only two games during the season.<ref>{{cite web | date=[[2006-07-11]] | url=http://stats.football365.com/2006/ENG/D1/overview.html | title=Championship Table 2005-06 | publisher=[[football365]] | accessdate=2007-06-25}}</ref>


Former Chicago Fire boss [[Veljko Paunović]] was appointed manager on 29 August 2020.<ref>{{cite news |title=Veljko Paunovic: Reading appoint Serbian as manager, replacing Mark Bowen |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/53958436 |access-date=29 August 2020 |work=BBC Sport |date=29 August 2020 |archive-date=17 January 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210117213554/https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/53958436 |url-status=live }}</ref> The team got off to an excellent start to the [[2020-21 Reading F.C. season|2020&ndash;21 season]], winning seven of their first eight league games. However, the team's form faded after injuries to several key players and they eventually narrowly missed out of the play-offs, finishing seventh.
===First Premier League season - 2006&ndash;07===
{{main|Reading F.C. season 2006-07}}


On 17 November 2021 it was confirmed Reading would be deducted six points due to breaching the EFL's profitability and sustainability rules.<ref>{{cite web |title=EFL CONFIRM POINTS DEDUCTION PENALTY |url=https://www.readingfc.co.uk/news/2021/november/17/club-statement---efl-confirm-points-deduction-penalty-/ |website=readingfc.co.uk/ |publisher=Reading F.C. |access-date=17 November 2021 |date=17 November 2021}}</ref> Over five years, the club reported pre-tax losses of £146m, way beyond the EFL's limit of a £13m annual pre-tax loss. In 2021, the club spent 234% of its revenue on player wages.<ref name="Coombes-25Jul2023">{{cite news |last1=Coombes |first1=Lewis |title=Reading FC: The rise and fall of a club and its elusive owner |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/66291076 |access-date=25 July 2023 |work=BBC Sport |date=25 July 2023}}</ref>
The [[2006-07 in English football|2006&ndash;07]] season saw Reading make their first appearance in the top flight of English football. In the club's first Premiership game, Reading found themselves down 2-0 inside the first twenty minutes to [[Middlesbrough F.C.|Middlesbrough]], but in a stunning turnaround the Royals netted home their first Premiership goals and won 3-2. Striker [[Dave Kitson]] became the first player to score for Reading in the top flight of football.<ref>{{cite news | title=Reading 3-2 Middlesbrough | date=[[2006-08-19]] | url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/eng_prem/4786631.stm | publisher=[[BBC Sport]] | accessdate=2006-08-22}}</ref> While it is commonplace for teams who get promoted to the Premiership to experience a ''one-and-done'' season before being relegated, Reading distanced themselves from that curse (rather like fellow promoted clubs in the past, e.g. [[Wigan Athletic F.C.|Wigan Athletic]] and [[Portsmouth F.C.|Portsmouth]]), scoring against every team in the division bar Watford.


Following a 3–2 away victory over [[Preston North End F.C.|Preston North End]] in February 2022, manager Veljko Paunović left by mutual consent, with [[Paul Ince]] being placed in interim charge of the team alongside academy manager [[Michael Gilkes (footballer)|Michael Gilkes]].<ref name="Pauno out">{{cite web |title=CLUB STATEMENT ROYALS PART COMPANY WITH VELJKO PAUNOVIC BY MUTUAL CONSENT |url=https://www.readingfc.co.uk/news/2022/february/19/club-statement---royals-part-company-with-veljko-paunovi--by-mutual-consent/ |website=readingfc.co.uk/ |publisher=Reading F.C. |access-date=19 February 2022 |date=19 February 2022}}</ref> On 16 May, Ince became the team's permanent manager,<ref name="Paul Ince">{{cite web |title=PAUL INCE APPOINTED AS ROYALS MANAGER |url=https://www.readingfc.co.uk/news/2022/may/16/paul-ince-appointed-as-royals-manager/ |website=readingfc.co.uk/ |publisher=Reading F.C. |access-date=16 May 2022 |date=16 May 2022}}</ref> with [[Mark Bowen (footballer)|Mark Bowen]] returning as head of football operations.<ref>{{cite web |title=MARK BOWEN RETURNS AS HEAD OF FOOTBALL OPERATIONS |url=https://www.readingfc.co.uk/news/2022/may/16/mark-bowen-returns-as-head-of-football-operations/ |website=readingfc.co.uk/ |publisher=Reading F.C. |access-date=16 May 2022 |date=16 May 2022}}</ref>
Reading notched up some impressive results during the early stages of the season, including draws against [[Manchester United F.C.|Manchester United]] and [[Chelsea F.C.|Chelsea]] and a narrow 1-0 home defeat to defending champions [[Chelsea F.C.|Chelsea]], leading many commentators to change their opinion of the Premiership's newest member.<ref>{{cite news | date=[[2006-08-13]] | url=http://football.guardian.co.uk/comment/story/0,,1843663,00.html | title=This way to Euro glory | work=[[The Guardian]] | accessdate=2006-12-23 | author=[[Paul Wilson]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite news | date=[[2006-10-08]] | url=http://football.guardian.co.uk/Columnists/Column/0,,1890162,00.html | title=A Royals apology, but don't wait to see what's around the corner | work=[[The Guardian]] | accessdate=2006-12-23 | author=[[Paul Wilson]]}}</ref>


On 1 March 2023, the team was reported to be facing another six-point deduction for breaching profitability and sustainability rules.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Fisher |first=Ben |date=2023-03-01 |title=Reading facing second points deduction for breaching financial rules |language=en-GB |work=The Guardian |url=https://www.theguardian.com/football/2023/mar/01/reading-facing-second-points-deduction-for-breaching-financial-rules |access-date=2023-03-01 |issn=0261-3077}}</ref> The club accepted the penalty on 4 April 2023, enforced with immediate effect.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.readingfc.co.uk/news/2023/april/04/club-statement-six-points/|title=CLUB STATEMENT ROYALS ACCEPT IMMEDIATE SIX POINT PENALTY|website=www.readingfc.co.uk|date=4 April 2023|accessdate=4 April 2023}}</ref> A week later, on 11 April, Ince left after a run of eight games without a win, leaving the club in 22nd place, one point from safety. Under-21 manager [[Noel Hunt]] was placed in interim charge until the end of the season.<ref>{{cite web |title=ROYALS PART COMPANY WITH PAUL INCE |url=https://www.readingfc.co.uk/news/2023/april/11/club-statement-royals-part-company-with-paul-ince/ |website=readingfc.co.uk |publisher=Reading F.C. |access-date=11 April 2023 |date=11 April 2023}}</ref> The club was relegated from the Championship on 4 May 2023 after 10 years in the [[EFL Championship|second tier]].<ref>{{cite news |date=4 May 2023 |title=Reading relegated: Huddersfield win sends Royals down to League One |website=bbc.co.uk |publisher=BBC Sport |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/65457810/ |access-date=4 May 2023}}</ref> Without the six point deduction, Reading would have finished on 50 points, escaping relegation.
Perhaps one of the highlights of the season came on [[1 January]] [[2007]], when Reading beat [[West Ham United F.C.|West Ham United]] 6-0.<ref>{{cite news | date=[[2007-01-01]] | url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/eng_prem/6205803.stm | title=Reading 6-0 West Ham | publisher=[[BBC Sport]] | accessdate=2007-02-13}}</ref> It represents the club's first 'double' in the top flight, as Reading had won at [[Boleyn Ground|Upton Park]] 1-0 previously in the season. The 2-0 victory over [[Manchester City F.C.|Manchester City]] on [[3 February]] [[2007]]<ref>{{cite news | date=[[2007-02-03]] | url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/eng_prem/6305413.stm | title=Man City 0-2 Reading | publisher=[[BBC Sport]] | accessdate=2007-02-13}}</ref> took Reading to 40 points in the Premiership, the total seen by some as that required to avoid relegation. After that impressive start to 2007, the Royals recorded three defeats in quick succession to Middlesbrough, to Manchester United in an FA Cup Fifth Round replay, and to [[Arsenal F.C.|Arsenal]]. [[John Oster]] scored his first Premiership goal for the club against Middlesbrough, and his first goal in the top flight since scoring for [[Everton F.C.|Everton]] in the club's 4-2 win over [[Barnsley F.C.|Barnsley]] in September 1997. The FA Cup replay against Manchester United was notable in that Reading contrived to concede three goals in the opening six minutes of the game. The final score was 3-2 to Manchester United.<ref>{{cite news | date=[[2007-02-27]] | url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/fa_cup/6397219.stm | title=Reading 2-3 Man Utd | publisher=[[BBC Sport]] | accessdate=2007-05-14}}</ref> Reading's final game of the season was an away fixture to [[Blackburn Rovers F.C.|Blackburn Rovers]], which ended 3-3 from which Reading came from behind three times, with goals from [[Seol Ki-Hyeon]], [[Kevin Doyle]] and [[Brynjar Gunnarsson]].<ref>{{cite news | date=[[2007-05-13]] | url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/eng_prem/6627755.stm | title=Blackburn 3-3 Reading | publisher=[[BBC Sport]] | accessdate=2007-05-14}}</ref> The result was not enough for qualification for the [[UEFA Cup]] for the [[2006-07 in English football|2006&ndash;07]] season as it meant that Reading finished the season in eighth place with 55 points. Reading also turned down the chance to play in the [[Intertoto Cup]] meaning it was passed down to Portsmouth, who also rejected it, passing it to Blackburn who accepted the offer. The club's top scorer in the league was Kevin Doyle with 13 goals, while top scorer overall was [[Leroy Lita]] with 14.


=== League One struggles and club for sale (2023–) ===
===Second Premier League Season - 2007&ndash;08===
{{overly detailed|section|date=April 2024}}
{{main|Reading F.C. season 2007-08}}
In June 2023, Reading were charged by the EFL with failing to pay their players on time and in full, in October and November 2022, and April 2023,<ref name="BBC-16Jun2023">{{cite news |title=Reading face three EFL charges for failing to pay players on time and in full |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/65929124 |access-date=16 June 2023 |work=BBC Sport |date=16 June 2023}}</ref> and with non-payment of taxes<ref name="BBC-23Jun2023">{{cite news |title=Reading: English Football League adds non-payment of tax to transfer embargo |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/65999400 |access-date=26 June 2023 |work=BBC Sport |date=23 June 2023}}</ref> - charges that meant Reading might start their [[2023–24 Reading F.C. season|2023–24]] League One season with a points deduction.<ref name="Fisher-16Jun2023">{{cite news |last1=Fisher |first1=Ben |title=Reading face new points deduction after failing to pay players' wages three times |url=https://www.theguardian.com/football/2023/jun/16/reading-facing-points-deduction-failing-to-pay-players-wages-efl-charges |access-date=16 June 2023 |work=The Guardian |date=16 June 2023}}</ref> Following the EFL's action, Reading fans groups united to launch a campaign, Sell Before We Dai,<ref name="BBC-21Jun2023"/> urging owner Dai Yongge to sell the club, calling his stewardship "an unmitigated disaster"<ref name="BBC-21Jun2023">{{cite news |title=Reading FC: Fan groups unite to demand owner Dai Yongge sells the club |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/65975518 |access-date=22 June 2023 |work=BBC Sport |date=21 June 2023}}</ref> and citing the club's "excruciating financial losses".<ref name="White-11Jul2023">{{cite news |last1=White |first1=Marcus |title=Dai Yongge profile: Who is the Chinese tycoon who owns Reading FC? |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/66053700 |access-date=11 July 2023 |work=BBC Sport |date=11 July 2023}}</ref> On 27 June, Reading were served a winding-up petition by [[HM Revenue and Customs|HMRC]] over the unpaid tax bills,<ref name="BBC-27Jun2023">{{cite news |title=Reading: HMRC lodges winding-up petition against League One Club |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/66031836 |access-date=27 June 2023 |work=BBC Sport |date=27 June 2023}}</ref> with a hearing set for 9 August<ref name="BBC-10Jul2023">{{cite news |title=Reading FC: League One club due in court on 9 August over unpaid tax |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/66153508 |access-date=11 July 2023 |work=BBC Sport |date=10 July 2023}}</ref> (on 12 July, football finance expert [[Kieran Maguire]] described the club's ownership as "a car crash").<ref name="Phillips-12Jul2023">{{cite news |last1=Phillips |first1=Chris |title=Finance expert fears Southend United are heading same way as Bury |url=https://www.echo-news.co.uk/sport/23652027.finance-expert-fears-southend-united-heading-way-bury/ |access-date=14 July 2023 |work=Echo |date=12 July 2022}}</ref> On 28 July, the club was placed under another transfer embargo because of the unpaid taxes.<ref name="BBC-28Jul2023">{{cite news |title=Reading put under new transfer embargo for failing to pay taxes on time |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/66314265 |access-date=29 July 2023 |work=BBC Sport |date=28 July 2023}}</ref> On 2 August, Dai Yongge was reported to be seeking new investors to bring financial stability to the club.<ref name="BBC-02Aug2023">{{cite news |title=Reading FC: Owners looking for new investors to provide financial stability |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/66381677 |access-date=2 August 2023 |work=BBC Sport |date=2 August 2023}}</ref>
In the run up to their second season in the Premier League, Reading took part in the 2007 [[Peace Cup]] in [[South Korea]]. After defeat to [[Club Atlético River Plate|River Plate]] and victories over [[Olympique Lyonnais|Lyon]] and [[Shimizu S-Pulse]], Reading failed to qualify for the final on goal difference<ref> {{cite news | date=[[2007-07-19]] | url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/berkshire/content/articles/2007/07/11/tim_skorea_diary_feature.shtml | title=Peace Cup diary | publisher=[[BBC Berkshire]] | accessdate=2007-07-24}}</ref>.


Meanwhile, on 26 June 2023, Reading announced the provisional appointment of [[Rubén Sellés]] as their new manager,<ref>{{cite web |title=RUBÉN SELLÉS SET TO SIGN SUBJECT TO WORK VISA CLEARANCE |url=https://www.readingfc.co.uk/news/2023/june/26/rub-n-sell-s-set-to-sign-subject-to-work-visa-clearance/ |website=readingfc.co.uk |publisher=Reading F.C. |access-date=26 June 2023 |date=26 June 2023}}</ref> confirmed on 14 July, after his visa application was successful.<ref>{{cite web |title=RUBÉN IS A ROYAL - SELLÉS SIGNS TO COMPLETE MOVE TO RG2 |url=https://www.readingfc.co.uk/news/2023/july/14/ruben-selles-completes-move-to-reading-fc/ |website=readingfc.co.uk/ |publisher=Reading F.C. |access-date=14 July 2023 |date=14 July 2023}}</ref>
The season began in earnest on [[12 August]] [[2007]], with an away fixture against champions [[Manchester United F.C.|Manchester United]], in which the match ended in a scoreless draw, with substitute [[Dave Kitson]] being sent off after less than a minute for a challenge on [[Patrice Evra]]. On [[15 August]] [[2007]] Reading's first home game of the season finished with a 1-2 defeat to [[Chelsea F.C.|Chelsea]]. Reading's goal scorer was Andre Bikey, slotting home, after Peter Cech dropped the ball from a cross.


On 16 August 2023, after one win and two defeats in their opening three league fixtures, Reading had a point deducted (their third deduction in three consecutive seasons), and a further three-point deduction suspended, for its failures to pay players fully and on time during the [[2022–23 Reading F.C. season|2022–23 season]]. Dai Yongge was ordered to pay 125% of the club's forecast monthly wages into a designated account. Failure to comply, or not paying wages on time up to 30 June 2024, would activate the suspended penalty;<ref name="BBC-16Aug2023">{{cite news |title=Reading deducted one point by EFL for failing to pay players on time and in full |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/66522805 |access-date=16 August 2023 |work=BBC Sport |date=16 August 2023}}</ref> the three-point deduction was applied on 13 September,<ref name="BBC-13Sep2023">{{cite news |title=Reading FC: League One club docked three points for failing to deposit wages |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/66802229 |access-date=14 September 2023 |work=BBC Sport |date=13 September 2023}}</ref> and Dai Yongge faced a misconduct charge.<ref name="BBC-20Sep2023">{{cite news |title=Reading owner Dai Yongge charged by EFL for failing to deposit wages |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/66866582 |access-date=20 September 2023 |work=BBC Sport |date=20 September 2023}}</ref>
On [[29 September]] [[2007]], Reading were beaten by [[Portsmouth F.C.|Portsmouth]] 7-4 in a thrilling game, with goals from [[Hermann Hreidarsson]], [[Sean Davis (footballer)|Sean Davis]], [[Niko Kranjcar]], [[Sulley Muntari]] and a [[Benjani Mwaruwari|Benjani]] hat trick for Portsmouth and for Reading; [[Dave Kitson]], [[Liam Rosenior]],<ref>{{cite news | date=[[2007-10-30]] | url=http://www.readingfc.premiumtv.co.uk/page/NewsDetail/0,,10306~1124621,00.html | title=Rosenior is given Pompey goal | work=readingfc.co.uk | accessdate=2007-12-12}}</ref> [[Nicky Shorey]] and [[Shane Long]]. This result also holds the Premiership record for the highest aggregate score of 11 goals in one game.


On 29 September 2023, Dai Yongge said he was open to "credible offers of interest" to buy the club after another transfer embargo was imposed in respect to an outstanding tax bill.<ref name="BBC-29Sep2023">{{cite news |title=Reading: League One club's Chinese owner open to 'potential sale' of Royals |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/66962284 |access-date=29 September 2023 |work=BBC News |date=29 September 2023}}</ref> A 3–2 home defeat by [[Portsmouth F.C.|Portsmouth]] on 28 October dropped the club to the bottom of League One on six points, eight from safety;<ref name="BBC-28Oct2023">{{cite news |title=Reading 2-3 Portsmouth |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/67179077 |access-date=30 October 2023 |work=BBC Sport |date=28 October 2023}}</ref> the match was preceded by a fans protest against Dai Yongge's ownership.<ref name="BBC-29Oct2023">{{cite news |title=Reading FC fans stage protest against owner Dai Yongge |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-berkshire-67250847 |access-date=30 October 2023 |work=BBC News |date=29 October 2023}}</ref> On 31 October, the club was served another HMRC winding-up petition over unpaid taxes.<ref name="BBC-31Oct2023">{{cite news |title=Reading: HMRC lodges second winding-up petition of year against League One club |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/67272618 |access-date=31 October 2023 |work=BBC Sport |date=31 October 2023}}</ref> On 1 November, Reading were referred to an EFL independent disciplinary commission regarding unpaid HMRC debts owed in September and October 2023.<ref name="BBC-01Nov2023">{{cite news |title=Reading FC: Club to face EFL disciplinary panel over missed HMRC payments |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/67289807 |access-date=3 November 2023 |work=BBC Sport |date=1 November 2023}}</ref> On 9 November, a sale of the club was reported to be progressing, and the latest winding-up petition and transfer embargo had been resolved.<ref name="BBC-09Nov2023">{{cite news |title=Reading FC: Sale of club nearing 'much-needed conclusion', says Mark Bowen |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/67367149 |access-date=26 November 2023 |work=BBC Sport |date=9 November 2023}}</ref> On 19 December 2023, Dai Yongge was fined £20,000 for Reading's wages failures; the EFL had recommended a 12-month ban from all football activities, but an independent disciplinary commission opted not to enforce it. A further £50,000 fine was suspended until 12 January 2024,<ref name="BBC-19Dec2023">{{cite news |title=Dai Yongge: Reading owner fined £20,000 for failing to deposit wages |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/67763259 |access-date=19 December 2023 |work=BBC Sport |date=19 December 2023}}</ref> and was triggered after Dai Yongge again failed to make the required full wage deposits.
On [[8 December]] [[2007]], Reading defeated [[Liverpool F.C.|Liverpool]] 3-1 at home, notching their first win ever against one of the "Big Four" English clubs (Liverpool, Chelsea, Arsenal and Manchester United). The goals were scored by Stephen Hunt, Kevin Doyle and James Harper.


On 13 January 2024, Reading's match against [[Port Vale F.C.|Port Vale]] was abandoned after home fans invaded the pitch to protest about Yongge's ownership of the club.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Victor |first=Tom |date=2024-01-13 |title=Reading game abandoned as fans invade pitch after tennis ball protest |url=https://www.mirror.co.uk/sport/football/news/breaking-reading-match-abandoned-after-31874684 |access-date=2024-01-13 |website=The Mirror |language=en}}</ref><ref name="BBC-13Jan2024">{{cite news |title=Reading v Port Vale abandoned after pitch invasion protest |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/67899988 |access-date=14 January 2024 |work=BBC Sport |date=13 January 2024}}</ref> After imposing a £50,000 fine for failing to meet wages deadlines, the EFL said Dai Yongge must "fund the club adequately" or "make immediate arrangements to sell".<ref name="BBC-15Jan2024">{{cite news |title=Reading owner Dai Yongge told to either fund or sell club by EFL |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/67983325 |access-date=15 January 2024 |work=BBC Sport |date=15 January 2024}}</ref> Reading CEO Dayong Pang said that, after two unsuccessful offers, Dai Yongge was "100% willing to sell the club" and the selling process was "ongoing";<ref name="BBC-16Jan2024">{{cite news |title=Dai Yongge: Reading owner remains '100% willing' to sell, says CEO Dayong Pang |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/67993766 |access-date=17 January 2024 |work=BBC Sport |date=16 January 2024}}</ref> On 26 January 2024, former CEO [[Nigel Howe]] (asked by Dai Yongge to oversee the club's sale) said eight parties were interested in buying Reading but any sale would take at least two months to complete.<ref name="BBC-26Jan2024">{{cite news |title=Reading FC: Sale of club needs at least a couple of months, says former CEO Nigel Howe |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/68098594 |access-date=26 January 2024 |work=BBC Sport |date=26 January 2024}}</ref>
However, Reading were unable to keep up this form throughout the season, and entered May in 17th place - just one point and one place clear of relegation with 3 games to go. [[Second season syndrome]] has definitely affected Reading in 2007-08.


On 27 February 2024, Reading received their second points deduction of the season, being docked two more points by the EFL after failing to make HMRC payments within an 80-day limit. The deduction left the club three points above the relegation places. In total, under Dai Yongge's ownership, the club has had 18 points deducted.<ref name="BBC-27Feb2024">{{cite news |title=Reading deducted two more points over unpaid HMRC bill |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/68413946 |access-date=27 February 2024 |work=BBC Sport |date=27 February 2024}}</ref> In March 2024, Dai Yongge was "open to the sale" of the club's Bearwood Park training facility to secure funding while new owners were sought,<ref name="BBC-10Mar2024">{{cite news |title=Dai Yongge: Reading owner says he is open to selling Bearwood Park |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/68528548 |access-date=11 March 2024 |work=BBC Sport |date=10 March 2024}}</ref> a move criticised by supporters groups for the confusing message it sent to potential investors; the club faces a cash shortfall of about £1m for March.<ref name="BBC-11Mar2024">{{cite news |title=Reading: Supporters' group criticises club for inviting offers for training ground |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/68534859 |access-date=11 March 2024 |work=BBC Sport |date=11 March 2024}}</ref> On 14 March, Reading announced they were holding talks with [[Wycombe Wanderers F.C.|Wycombe Wanderers]] over the sale of Bearwood Park,<ref>{{cite web |title=CLUB STATEMENT PROPOSED SALE OF BEARWOOD PARK |url=https://www.readingfc.co.uk/news/2024/march/14/Club-Statement-Proposed-Sale-of-Bearwood-Park/ |website=readingfc.co.uk |publisher=Reading F.C. |access-date=14 March 2024 |date=14 March 2024}}</ref> but Wycombe put the talks "on hold" after learning that "planning limitations allowed only Reading to use the grounds".<ref name="BBC-18Mar2024">{{cite news |title=Reading training ground: Wycombe put purchase of Bearwood Park 'on hold' |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/68597851 |access-date=19 March 2024 |work=BBC Sport |date=18 March 2024}}</ref>
Despite winning against Derby in their final match of the season by four goals to nil, Reading were unable to affect their relegation to The Championship. [[Fulham F.C.|Fulham]] won against Portsmouth to escape relegation.


On 21 March 2024, Nigel Howe said there have been "approaches from around the world" to buy Reading.<ref name="BBC-21Mar2024">{{cite news |title=Nigel Howe: Reading receive 'approaches from around world' to buy League One club |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/68626876 |access-date=22 March 2024 |work=BBC Sport |date=21 March 2024}}</ref> Four days later, Reading were reported to be in "exclusive negotiations" with a buyer to agree final terms for Dai Yongge's shareholding, the stadium and the training ground; closing the deal could take up to two months. As it stands, Reading are intended to be Bought by Chiron Sports Group.<ref name="BBC-26Mar2024">{{cite news |title=Reading takeover: Owner Dai Yongge commits to letter of intent with potential buyer |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/68663738 |access-date=26 March 2024 |work=BBC Sport |date=26 March 2024}}</ref> They would finish the season in 17th position.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/68862402 |title=Resurgent Royals end Seasiders' play-off dreams |first=Matt |last=Newsum |website=BBC Sport |date=27 April 2024 |access-date=28 April 2024}}</ref>
===Return to the Championship - 2008&ndash;09===
<!--This section is meant to be just a summary. Please do not add too much detail&nbsp;– the "History of Reading F.C." article is intended for detailed additions-->
{{main|Reading F.C. season 2008-09}}


==Crest and colours==
==Records==
{{Commons|Reading F.C. kits}}
Reading hold the English league record for the longest winning sequence at the start of a season with 13 victories in succession at the beginning of season [[1985-86 in English football|1985&ndash;86]].
[[File:Reading FC crest (1987-96).svg|thumb|left|80px|Reading F.C. crest (1987–96)]]
{{Football kit box
| align = right
| pattern_la =
| pattern_b =
| pattern_ra =
| leftarm = 3399FF
| body = 3399FF
| rightarm = 3399FF
| shorts = 3399FF
| socks = FFFFFF
| title = A change from 1965 to 1969 saw Reading wear sky blue.<ref name=colours />
}}


The first crest to appear on a Reading [[Kit (association football)|kit]] was in 1953, it featured just the letter "R". There was no crest seen again until 1981 when there was a crest featuring three elm trees and the rivers [[River Thames|Thames]] and [[River Kennet|Kennet]]; this only lasted two seasons. From 1987 to 1996 the crest used the new kit colours of yellow, sky blue, royal blue and white.<ref name="colours">{{cite web | title = Old Reading colours | url = http://www.historicalkits.co.uk/Reading/Reading.htm | publisher = Historical Football Kits | access-date = 14 January 2010 | archive-date = 19 September 2009 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20090919142857/http://www.historicalkits.co.uk/Reading/Reading.htm | url-status = live }}</ref> A brief return to a design based on the 1981 crest was reintroduced for the 1996–97 and 1997–98 seasons. Commenting on the need for a new crest to coincide with the move to the Madejski Stadium, as well as moving into the new millennium, Sir John Madejski said: "I know some traditionalists will say we should keep the old badge but they should bear in mind the need to move forward."<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.royals.org/millwallbadge.html|title=Vote to choose the new Royals badge|access-date=23 January 2015|newspaper=Reading Evening Post|date=27 November 1995|archive-date=24 September 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924092300/http://www.royals.org/millwallbadge.html|url-status=live}}</ref> The current crest was first seen on the kits for the [[1998–99 Reading F.C. season|1998–99 season]].<ref name=colours /> It is based on the club colours—blue and white—and includes a crown to represent the Royal County of Berkshire and the [[Maiwand Lion]] to represent Reading.<ref>{{cite web| url = http://www.onlysport.co.uk/profile/80 | title= New crest design| work=onlysport.co.uk | access-date =23 January 2015}}</ref>
In 1979, Reading [[goalkeeper (football)|goalkeeper]] [[Steve Death]] went 1103 minutes without conceding a goal, also an English league record.


The club's home kit for the [[2022–23 Reading F.C. season|2022–23 season]] saw [[University of Reading]]'s [[Ed Hawkins (climatologist)|Ed Hawkins']] stripe design included on the sleeves with the stripes representing the average temperature for a single year since Reading's foundation to raise awareness for climate change, the shirt itself being made of recycled plastic bottles.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.readingfc.co.uk/news/2022/july/25/home-kit-2022-23-showyourstripes-hoopsforthefuture/|title=Home kit unveiled : Show your stripes and share our hoops for the future|website=www.readingfc.co.uk|date=25 July 2022|accessdate=27 July 2022}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-berkshire-62292080|title=Reading FC: Club's new kit includes climate change design|publisher=BBC News|date=25 July 2022|accessdate=27 July 2022}}</ref>
They also hold the embarrassing honour of having experienced more [[FA Cup]] defeats than any other team. This is because Reading are the oldest club still competing in the competition never to have won the Cup. [[Notts County F.C.|Notts County]] entered the competition at the same time as Reading, in [[1877-78 in English football|1877&ndash;78]]. However, because County won the cup in [[1893-94 in English football|1894]] (and so were unbeaten in that season), they have suffered one fewer defeat in the competition than Reading. In the year that County won the Cup, Reading suffered their worst ever defeat, losing 18-0 to [[Preston North End F.C.|Preston North End]], at least partly because the Preston players used studs on their quagmire of a pitch.{{Fact|date=July 2007}}


==Stadium==
During their successful [[2005-06 in English football|2005&ndash;06]] Premiership promotion campaign, Reading broke another record when they went 33 matches unbeaten, the longest in the history of England's second tier, from [[9 August]] [[2005]] until they lost to Luton Town on [[17 February]] [[2006]]. In the same season, Reading broke [[Sunderland A.F.C.|Sunderland]]'s record for most points in a season in English football history, finishing with 106 points, and breaking the previous record by a single point.<ref>{{cite news | title=Reading 2-1 QPR | url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/eng_div_1/4933632.stm | publisher=[[BBC Sport]] | date=[[2006-04-30]] | accessdate=2006-05-04}}</ref> Reading narrowly failed to become the first team to finish a season with both 100 goals and 100 points, but fell short by one goal, scoring "only" 99 times.<ref>{{cite news | title=We can be ton up kings - Doyle | url=http://www.getreading.co.uk/sport/2001/2001253/we_can_be_ton_up_kings__doyle | work=getreading.co.uk | date=[[2006-04-18]] | accessdate=2006-05-04}}</ref>
{{Main|Elm Park (stadium)|Select Car Leasing Stadium|l1=Elm Park}}
The club played at Reading Recreation Ground until 1878, before moving on to Reading Cricket Ground (1878–1882), [[Coley Park]] (1882–1889) and [[Caversham, Berkshire|Caversham]] Cricket Ground (1889–1896).


[[File:Elm Park, the former home of Reading FC.jpg|thumb|[[Elm Park (stadium)|Elm Park]] was Reading's stadium for 102 years, pictured here in 1981.]]
Reading staked its claim to one of English football's more unlikely records in the [[FA Cup]] competition of its fledgling Premiership campaign. Having reached the 5th round of the competition for the first time in nearly a decade, Reading secured a creditable 1-1 draw with [[Manchester United]] at Old Trafford, only to concede three goals in the first 5 minutes and 41 seconds of the replay, eventually losing the game 3-2. The Independent suggests that this represents the worst ever start to a game by a team in English football,<ref>{{cite news | title= 'It is not often there is honour in defeat' says proud Coppell | url=http://sport.independent.co.uk/football/news/article2311357.ece | publisher=The Independent | date=[[2007-02-28]] | accessdate=2007-07-24}}</ref> surpassing the three goals conceded by [[Derby County F.C.|Derby County]] in the first nine minutes of their home Premiership match with [[Leicester City F.C.|Leicester City]] in 1997&ndash;98.
In 1889, Reading were unable to continue playing at Coley Park as W B Monck (the local [[squire]]) no longer allowed football due to "rowdyism [by] the rougher elements".<ref name="Yeo 1976 192">{{harvtxt|Yeo|1976|p=192}}</ref> With club membership exceeding 300 by the time the club went professional in 1895, Reading required a proper ground. A meeting the following year determined that funding would be difficult.<ref name="Yeo 1976 192" /> £20 was donated by J C Fidler, on the proviso that "no liquors were to be sold" on site.<ref name="Yeo 1976 192" /> The rest of the cost was financed through donations by wealthy supporters, as well as one large individual donation.<ref name="Yeo 1976 193">{{harvtxt|Yeo|1976|p=193}}</ref> A former [[gravel pit]] in [[West Reading, Berkshire|West Reading]] was identified as the site.<ref name="Royals Record 2011a">{{cite web|title=Reading's Grounds|year=2011a|publisher=Royals Record|url=http://www.royalsrecord.co.uk/seasons/ground.html|access-date=3 June 2011|archive-date=16 May 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190516171745/http://www.royalsrecord.co.uk/seasons/ground.html|url-status=live}}</ref> The first game at Elm Park was held on 5 September 1896 between Reading and [[Arthur Roston Bourke|A Roston Bourke]]'s XI. The visitors were a [[scratch team]] from Holloway College.<ref name="1871 2003">{{cite web|title=The Home Grounds of Reading FC|year=2003|publisher=1871 – The Ultimate Reading FC Website|url=http://www.btinternet.com/~rfc1871/madejskistadium/elmpark.htm|access-date=2 June 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120622044320/http://www.btinternet.com/~rfc1871/madejskistadium/elmpark.htm|archive-date=22 June 2012}}</ref> £44 was taken on the gate, with an attendance of approximately 2,500.<ref name="Yeo 1976 193" />


In 1908, the club's [[annual general meeting]] proposed moving to a new ground near [[Reading railway station]]. A board meeting the following year decided that the move would not be possible, as "there was no chance of a move to the ground near to the [[Great Western Railway|GWR]] railway stations due to the actions of the Great Western Railway".<ref name="1871 2003" />
===Club records===
* Best win: 10-2 v [[Crystal Palace F.C.|Crystal Palace]] ([[4 September]] [[1946]], [[Football League Third Division]])
* Worst defeat: 18-0 v [[Preston North End]] ([[27 January]] [[1894]], [[FA Cup]] R1)
* Most successive league defeats: 8 (27 December 2007 to 24 February 2008)
* Most capped player (while at Reading): [[Ívar Ingimarsson]] (18 [[Iceland national football team|Icelandic]] caps), [[Kevin Doyle]] (18 [[Republic of Ireland national football team|Irish]] caps)
* Most league appearances: [[Martin Hicks]] (500, 1978 to 1991)
* Most league goals: [[Ronnie Blackman]] (158, 1947 to 1954)
* Most league goals in a season: [[Ronnie Blackman]] (39, [[1951-52 in English football|1951-52]])
* Record transfer fee paid: £2.5m [[Emerse Fae]] from [[Nantes]]<ref>{{cite news | title=Fae joins for club record fee | url=http://www.readingfc.premiumtv.co.uk/page/NewsDetail/0,,10306~1083650,00.html | date=[[2007-08-02]] | accessdate=2007-08-03}}</ref>
* Record transfer fee received: £5,500,000 [[Dave Kitson]] to [[Stoke City|Stoke City]] on [[18 July]] [[2008]]
* First Reading-based player to play in World Cup: U.S. international [[Bobby Convey]] (2006)


[[File:Madejski Stadium - geograph.org.uk - 3023491.jpg|thumb|left|The [[Madejski Stadium]] has been Reading's home ground since 1998.]]
===National records===
In 1994, the [[Taylor Report]] made an [[all-seater stadium]] compulsory in the top two divisions (the Premier League and the first division). Reading were champions of the [[Football League Second Division|second division]] in 1994, and were promoted to the first division. Reading became subject to the Taylor requirements, though converting Elm Park to an all-seater stadium would have been impractical.<ref name="1871 2003" /> Instead, a location in Smallmead (to the south of the town) was identified as the site for a new stadium.<ref name="1871 2003" /> The former council landfill site was bought for £1, with further conditions that the development of the stadium would include part-funding of the [[A33 road|A33 relief road]].<ref name="Digby 2001 46">{{harvtxt|Digby|2001|p=46}}</ref> Expansion of the club's home would also allow alternative commercial ventures (particularly leisure facilities) and shared use with other teams (such as [[rugby union]] clubs [[Richmond F.C.|Richmond]] and [[London Irish]]).<ref name="Digby 2001 46" /> The last competitive match at Elm Park took place on 3 May 1998 against [[Norwich City F.C.|Norwich City]], with Reading losing 1–0.<ref name="Loader 1998 (2)">{{cite web|last=Loader|first=Graham|title=Reading 0 Norwich City 1|year=1998|publisher=[[Hob Nob Anyone?]]|url=http://www.royals.org/matdoc/030598.html|access-date=2 June 2011|archive-date=8 January 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170108130950/http://www.royals.org/matdoc/030598.html|url-status=live}}</ref> Reading began the [[1998–99 Reading F.C. season|1998–99 season]] at the [[Madejski Stadium]].<ref name="1871 2003" /> It was opened on 22 August 1998 when [[Luton Town F.C.|Luton Town]] were beaten 3–0.<ref name="Loader 1998">{{cite web|last=Loader|first=Graham|title=Reading 3 Luton Town 0 (22 August 1998, Madejski Stadium)|year=1998|publisher=[[Hob Nob Anyone?]]|url=http://www.royals.org/matdoc/220898.html|access-date=13 August 2015|archive-date=24 September 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924092258/http://www.royals.org/matdoc/220898.html|url-status=live}}</ref> The stadium cost more than £50&nbsp;million to build.<ref name="pitch resurfacing">{{cite news | date=2 July 2007 | url=http://www.readingfc.premiumtv.co.uk/page/NewsDetail/0,,10306~1065220,00.html | title=Stadium pitch has been lengthened | publisher=Reading F.C. | access-date=2 July 2007 | url-status=dead | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070822134240/http://www.readingfc.premiumtv.co.uk/page/NewsDetail/0%2C%2C10306~1065220%2C00.html | archive-date=22 August 2007 | df=dmy-all }}</ref> For the first time in its history, Reading Football Club participated in the Premier League in the [[2006–07 in English football|2006–07]] season. As a result of the sell-out crowds for their first few fixtures of the season, the club announced their intention, in October 2006,<ref>{{cite news | date=21 September 2006 | url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/teams/r/reading/5366880.stm | title=Royals ready to extend Madejski | work=BBC Sport | access-date=28 January 2007 | archive-date=12 January 2016 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160112225906/http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/teams/r/reading/5366880.stm | url-status=live }}</ref> to make a planning application to extend the ground to between 37,000 and 38,000 seats. The application was made on 24 January 2007, proposing initially the extension of the East Stand with a further 6,000 seats (raising capacity to around 30,000) and subsequently extension of the North and South Stands to reach the full proposed capacity.<ref>{{cite press release |title=Plans for stadium expansion will be submitted to the Council later this week |publisher=Reading F.C. |date=22 January 2007 |url=http://www.readingfc.premiumtv.co.uk/page/NewsDetail/0,,10306~968826,00.html |access-date=28 January 2007 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120609120447/http://www.readingfc.co.uk/page/NewsDetail/0%2C%2C10306~968826%2C00.html |archive-date=9 June 2012 }}</ref> On 24 May 2007, it was announced that planning permission had been granted to extend the stadium to a capacity of 36,900.<ref>{{cite news | date=23 May 2007 | url=http://www.reading.gov.uk/Documents/Committee_Services/Planning_Applications_Committee/-2007-2008/070523/item23-madejskistadium.pdf | title=Committee Report by the Director of Environment Culture & Sport | publisher=[[Reading Borough Council]] Planning Applications Committee | access-date=31 May 2007 | url-status=dead | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080406152702/http://www.reading.gov.uk/Documents/Committee_Services/Planning_Applications_Committee/-2007-2008/070523/item23-madejskistadium.pdf | archive-date=6 April 2008 | df=dmy-all }}</ref>
* Longest winning sequence at the start of a season: 13 victories in [[1985-86 in English football|1985&ndash;86]].
* Longest run in the football league without conceding a goal: 1103 minutes, over 11 matches between [[24 March]] [[1979]] and [[18 August]] [[1979]] (Steve Death was the goalkeeper throughout this run<ref>{{cite web | title=Royals Legends - Steve Death | url=http://www.readingfc.premiumtv.co.uk/page/LegendsDetail/0,,10306~68590,00.html | work=readingfc.co.uk | accessdate=2006-05-04}}</ref>)
* The first of the clubs who joined the [[The Football League|Football League]] in 1920&ndash;22 to score 5000 League goals. [[Adrian Williams]] scored the 5000th against Wycombe in September 2000 but, due to a miscalculation, the framed certificate went to [[Darius Henderson]] who got the 5001st
* Longest unbeaten run in a single season of the 2nd tier of English Football: 33 games ([[2005-06 in English football|2005&ndash;06]])
* Most points in a single season in any English professional league: 106 points ([[2005-06 in English football|2005&ndash;06]])
* Reading have lost the two highest scoring matches in the history of the [[Premier League]]; [[Portsmouth F.C.|Portsmouth]] 7 Reading 4, [[29 September]] [[2007]] and [[Tottenham Hotspur]] 6 Reading 4, [[29 December]] [[2007]]. Both matches took place in the same season.


On 5 July 2016, at the end of [[Eamonn Dolan]]'s funeral, Reading announced that the North Stand would be renamed the Eamonn Dolan Stand.<ref>{{cite web|title=The Eamonn Dolan Stand|url=http://www.readingfc.co.uk/news/article/2016-17/eamonn-dolan-stand-madejski-stadium-3168672.aspx|publisher=Reading F.C.|access-date=5 July 2016|date=5 July 2016|archive-date=8 July 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160708000604/http://www.readingfc.co.uk/news/article/2016-17/eamonn-dolan-stand-madejski-stadium-3168672.aspx|url-status=live}}</ref>
==Current squad ==
:''As of 1 September 2008.''<ref name="Player Profiles">{{cite web
| title = Player Profiles
| url = http://www.readingfc.premiumtv.co.uk/page/ProfilesDetail/0,,10306,00.html
| publisher = Reading FC
| accessdate = 2008-08-29}}</ref>
{{football squad start}}
<!-- For help using the below template, please see [[Template talk:Football squad player]] -->
{{fs player | no= 1 | nat=USA | pos=GK | name=[[Marcus Hahnemann]]}}
{{fs player | no= 2 | nat=SCO | pos=DF | name=[[Graeme Murty]] | other=[[captain (football)|captain]]}}
{{fs player | no= 3 | nat=SCO | pos=DF | name=[[Chris Armstrong (footballer born 1982)|Chris Armstrong]]}}
{{fs player | no= 4 | nat=MLI | pos=MF | name=[[Kalifa Cissé]]}}
{{fs player | no= 6 | nat=ISL | pos=MF | name=[[Brynjar Gunnarsson]]}}
{{fs player | no= 7 | nat=CZE | pos=MF | name=[[Marek Matějovský]]}}
{{fs player | no= 8 | nat=ENG | pos=FW | name=[[Leroy Lita]]}}
{{fs player | no= 9 | nat=IRL | pos=FW | name=[[Kevin Doyle]]}}
{{fs player | no=10 | nat=IRE | pos=MF | name=[[Stephen Hunt (Irish footballer)|Stephen Hunt]]}}
{{fs player | no=11 | nat=IRE | pos=FW | name=[[Noel Hunt]]}}
{{fs player | no=12 | nat=IRE|| pos=FW | name=[[Dave Mooney]]}}
{{fs player | no=14 | nat=MLI | pos=MF | name=[[Jimmy Kébé]]}}
{{fs player | no=15 | nat=ENG | pos=MF | name=[[James Harper (footballer)|James Harper]] | other=[[Vice-captain (football)|vice captain]]}}
{{fs player | no=16 | nat=ISL | pos=DF | name=[[Ívar Ingimarsson]]}}
{{fs player | no=17 | nat=USA | pos=MF | name=[[Bobby Convey]]}}
{{fs player | no=18 | nat=NGA | pos=DF | name=[[Sam Sodje]]}}
{{fs player | no=21 | nat=TUR | pos=MF | name=[[Jem Karacan]]}}
{{football squad mid}}
{{fs player | no=22 | nat=ENG | pos=DF | name=[[Liam Rosenior]]}}
{{fs player | no=23 | nat=CMR | pos=DF | name=[[André Bikey]]}}
{{fs player | no=24 | nat=IRL | pos=FW | name=[[Shane Long]]}}
{{fs player | no=26 | nat=SCO | pos=DF | name=[[Alex Pearce]]}}
{{fs player | no=27 | nat=ENG | pos=MF | name=[[James Henry (footballer)|James Henry]]}}
{{fs player | no=29 | nat=ENG | pos=DF | name=[[Michael Duberry]]}}
{{fs player | no=30 | nat=AUS | pos=MF | name=[[Oliver Bozanic]]}}
{{fs player | no=32 | nat=AUS | pos=GK | name=[[Adam Federici]]}}
{{fs player | no=33 | nat=ENG | pos=DF | name=[[Scott Golbourne]]}}
{{fs player | no=34 | nat=ISL | pos=MF | name=[[Gylfi Sigurðsson]]}}
{{fs player | no=36 | nat=DEN | pos=GK | name=[[Mikkel Andersen]]}}
{{fs player | no=39 | nat=ENG | pos=FW | name=Nicholas Bignall}}
{{fs player | no=40 | nat=ENG | pos=DF | name=Tom Hateley}}
{{fs player | no=42 | nat=IRL | pos=DF | name=[[Julian Kelly]]}}
{{fs player | no=43 | nat=ENG | pos=DF | name=Daniel Spence}}
{{fs player | no=49 | nat=ENG | pos=GK | name=Alex McCarthy}}
{{football squad end}}


During the 2019–20 season Reading moved to a new training ground at Bearwood Golf Club to replace Hogwood Park, their previous training facility.<ref>{{cite web |title=Bearwood Park |url=https://www.readingfc.co.uk/club/bearwood-park/ |website=Reading FC |access-date=12 February 2024}}</ref> In March 2024, owner Dai Yongge agreed to sell the Bearwood Park training ground to Wycombe Wanderers, claiming it was necessary to fund the club's short-term future while trying to sell the club.<ref>{{cite web |title=Wycombe to purchase Reading's training ground Bearwood Park |url=https://theathletic.com/5339939/2024/03/13/wycombe-reading-training-ground-bearwood-park/ |website=The Athletic |access-date=14 March 2024}}</ref>
===Players out on loan===
{{football squad start}}
{{fs player | no=19 | nat=ENG | pos=FW | name=[[Hal Robson-Kanu]]|other=at [[Southend United F.C.|Southend United]]}}
{{fs player | no=20 | nat=CIV | pos=MF | name=[[Emerse Faé]] | other=at [[OGC Nice|Nice]]}}
{{fs player | no=25 | nat=IRL | pos=DF | name=[[Alan Bennett (Irish footballer)|Alan Bennett]] | other=at [[Brentford F.C.|Brentford]] until January 2009}}
{{fs player | no=35 | nat=WAL | pos=FW | name=[[Simon Church]] | other=at [[Wycombe Wanderers F.C.|Wycombe Wanderers]]}}
{{fs player | no=37 | nat=ISL | pos=FW | name=[[Viktor Illugason]] | other=at [[Eastbourne Borough F.C.|Eastbourne Borough]]}}
{{fs player | no=38 | nat=Ireland | pos=MF | name=Scott Davies | other=at [[Aldershot Town F.C.|Aldershot Town]] until the end of the [[2008–09 in English football|2008&ndash;09]] season}}
{{fs player | no=41 | nat=ENG | pos=GK | name=[[Ben Hamer]] | other=at [[Brentford F.C.|Brentford]] until the end of the [[2008–09 in English football|2008&ndash;09]] season}}
{{football squad end}}


In July 2021, at the beginning of the club's 150th anniversary season, it was announced that the Madejski Stadium had been rebranded as the Select Car Leasing Stadium for the next ten years. In honour of Sir John Madejski, the East Stand was renamed as ''The Sir John Madejski Stand''.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.readingfc.co.uk/news/2021/july/Welcome-to-the-Select-Car-Leasing-Stadium-/|title = Welcome to the Select Car Leasing Stadium!| date=16 July 2021 }}</ref>
==Club officials==
'''Board of Directors''' & '''Senior club staff'''
*[[Chief executive officer|Chief Executive]] - [[Nigel Howe]]
*Commercial Director - Pat Coyne
*Club Secretary - Sue Hewitt
*Financial Controller - Bryan Stabler
*[[Board of directors|Directors]] - [[John Madejski]] (Chairman) & Ian Wood-Smith (non-executive director)


Since 2023, Graham Griffin has been acting as the Stadium Manager.<ref>{{cite web |title=Who's Who |url=https://www.readingfc.co.uk/club/whos-who/ |website=Reading FC |access-date=12 February 2024}}</ref>
'''Management team'''
*[[Coach (sport)|Manager]] - [[Steve Coppell]]
*Assistant Manager - [[Kevin Dillon (footballer)|Kevin Dillon]]
*First team coach - [[Wally Downes]]
*Goalkeeper Coach - [[Sal Bibbo]]
*Coach/Reserve team assistant manager- [[Nigel Gibbs]]
*[[Director of football]] - [[Nick Hammond]]
*Chief [[scout (sport)|scout]] / reserve team manager - [[Brian McDermott (footballer)|Brian McDermott]]
*Head [[physical therapy|physio]] - Jon Fearn
*[[Sports science|Sports scientist]] - Kunle Odetoyinbo
*Kitman - Ron Grant


==Support==
== Honours and Best Finishes ==
{{See also|Supporters' Trust at Reading}}
* '''[[Premier League|FA Barclays Premier League]]'''
[[File:Elm Park 1913.jpg|thumb|right|Supporters at a Reading match at [[Elm Park (stadium)|Elm Park]] in 1913]]
::[[Premier League 2006-07|2007]], 8th Place (First Season Ever in Top Division)
In 1930, the Reading Football Supporters’ Club (RFSC) was formed to represent the interests of supporters of the club and to assist in raising funds for the football club. On 18 March 2002, the Supporters' Trust at Reading become the official successor to the RFSC.
* {{sport honours|[[Football League Championship]]|1|[[2005-06 in English football|2006]], runners-up [[1994-95 in English football|1995]]}}
*{{sport honours|[[Full Members Cup]] (a.k.a. 'Simod Cup')|1|1988}}
*{{sport honours|[[Football League Second Division]]|1|[[1993-94 in English football|1994]], runners-up [[2001-02 in English football|2002]]}}
*{{sport honours|[[Football League Third Division]] and [[Third Division South]]|2|[[1925-26 in English football|1926]], [[1985-86 in English football|1986]], runners-up [[1931-32 in English football|1932]], [[1934-35 in English football|1935]], [[1948-49 in English football|1949]], [[1951-52 in English football|1952]]}}
*{{sport honours|[[Football League Fourth Division]]|1|[[1978-79 in English football|1979]]}}
*{{sport honours|[[London War Cup]]|1|1940-41}}
*{{sport honours|[[Football League Third Division South Cup]]|1|[[1937-38 in English football|1938]]}}
* [[FA Cup]] Best Season Semi-final
::[[1926-27 in English football|1927]]
* [[Football League Cup]] Best Season Quarter-final
::[[1995-96 in English football|1996]], [[1997-98 in English football|1998]]


In 2001, Reading became the first football club to register their fans as an official member of their squad, giving the "player" registered with squad number 13 as 'Reading Fans'.<ref>{{cite news | title=Loyal Royals' number is up! | url=http://www.readingfc.premiumtv.co.uk/page/NewsDetail/0,,10306~80641,00.html | publisher=Reading F.C. | date=6 August 2001 | access-date=26 January 2007 }}{{dead link|date=February 2018 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref>{{cite news | title=Fans given thumbs up for Number 13 | url=http://www.readingfc.premiumtv.co.uk/page/NewsDetail/0,,10306~81990,00.html | publisher=Reading F.C. | date=9 August 2001 | access-date=26 January 2007 | url-status=dead | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080427123759/http://www.readingfc.premiumtv.co.uk/page/NewsDetail/0,,10306~81990,00.html | archive-date=27 April 2008 | df=dmy-all }}</ref>
==Managerial honours==


For the [[2015–16 Reading F.C. season|2015–16 season]], Reading had 12,983 season ticket holders – ranked 10th in the [[EFL Championship|Championship]] and almost identical to former [[List of English football champions|league champions]] [[Leeds United A.F.C.|Leeds United]]. The figure for that season was greater than the 12,552 recorded in the previous season, but down from the [[2013–14 Reading F.C. season|2013–14]] Championship peak of 14,547.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.efl.com/siteassets/efl-documents/attendance-reports/efl-attendance-report---season-ticket-holders-season-2015-16.pdf|title=EFL Attendance Report – Season 2015/16 – Season Ticket Holders|work=[[English Football League]]|access-date=5 March 2018|archive-date=6 March 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180306083419/https://www.efl.com/siteassets/efl-documents/attendance-reports/efl-attendance-report---season-ticket-holders-season-2015-16.pdf|url-status=live}}</ref> The average attendance for the 2015–16 season was 17,570 – the 10th highest in the Championship.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.efl.com/siteassets/efl-documents/attendance-reports/efl-attendance-report---average-attendance-season-2015-16.pdf|title=EFL Attendance Report – Season 2015/16 – Average Attendance|work=[[English Football League]]|access-date=5 March 2018|archive-date=6 March 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180306083404/https://www.efl.com/siteassets/efl-documents/attendance-reports/efl-attendance-report---average-attendance-season-2015-16.pdf|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.efl.com/news/2017/january/efl-attendance-analysis--report--season-201516/|title=EFL Attendance Analysis & Report – Season 2015/16|work=[[English Football League]]|date=31 January 2017|access-date=5 March 2018|archive-date=6 March 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180306083011/https://www.efl.com/news/2017/january/efl-attendance-analysis--report--season-201516/|url-status=live}}</ref>
*[[LMA Manager of the Year]] [[Steve Coppell]] 2005-06, 2006-07


===Rivalries===
== Notable former players ==
Before going out of business in 1992, [[Aldershot F.C.|Aldershot]] were Reading's biggest rivals.<ref>{{cite news | url=http://football.guardian.co.uk/fanzines/story/0,,441097,00.html | work=The Guardian | location=London | title=No 6. Reading | date=21 February 2001 | access-date=22 May 2010 | archive-date=14 December 2007 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071214100308/http://football.guardian.co.uk/fanzines/story/0,,441097,00.html | url-status=live }}</ref><ref>[http://www.royals.org/matdoc/140701.html Reading FC vs Aldershot 14/07/01] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071030194435/http://www.royals.org/matdoc/140701.html |date=30 October 2007 }}. Royals.org (14 July 2001). Retrieved 17 July 2013.</ref> Aldershot were, geographically, the closest [[English Football League|Football League]] club to Reading.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.footballgroundmap.com/team/reading/distances|title=Distances for Reading fans to travel to away game|work=footballgroundmap.com|access-date=5 March 2018|archive-date=6 March 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180306142228/https://www.footballgroundmap.com/team/reading/distances|url-status=live}}</ref> There was a strong rift between the two sets of fans, with fighting between fans occurring on several occasions. Strong feelings remain between fans of Reading and fans of [[Aldershot Town F.C.|Aldershot Town]], the refounded club in [[Aldershot]]. Aldershot Town were promoted into the [[English Football League|Football League]] in 2008, but the clubs haven't met in a competitive match since the demise of the original club. Aldershot were relegated out of the league in 2013, having entered administration, reducing the chances of a competitive meeting between the two sides in the near future.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/22383276|title=Aldershot Town: Relegated club goes into administration|date=2 May 2013|access-date=5 March 2018|work=BBC Sport|archive-date=4 August 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180804203745/https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/22383276|url-status=live}}</ref>


Since Aldershot's exile, Reading's main local rivalries have been with [[Oxford United F.C.|Oxford United]] and [[Swindon Town F.C.|Swindon Town]]. When the three teams had shared a division, their rivalry was referred to as the "Didcot Triangle".<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.btinternet.com/~rfc1871/players/triangle200001.htm | title=Didcot Triangle/Wallingford Quadrangle | access-date=22 February 2007|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121024165323/http://www.btinternet.com/~rfc1871/players/triangle200001.htm|archive-date=24 October 2012}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.royalsrecord.co.uk/cups/didcot.html | title=Didcot Triangle | access-date=19 June 2011 | archive-date=15 January 2012 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120115150935/http://www.royalsrecord.co.uk/cups/didcot.html | url-status=live }}</ref> However, the rivalry between Oxford and Swindon is stronger than between either of the two and Reading, largely due to them both spending their recent history in lower divisions than Reading, and spending their previous history in higher divisions than Reading.<ref name="Rivalries">{{Cite news| url = http://www.footballfanscensus.com/issueresults/Club_Rivalries_Uncovered_Results.pdf| title = Rivalry Uncovered| access-date = 11 April 2007| publisher = The [[Football Fans Census]]| page = 6| url-status = dead| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20090304004344/http://www.footballfanscensus.com/issueresults/Club_Rivalries_Uncovered_Results.pdf| archive-date = 4 March 2009| df = dmy-all}}</ref> In 2012, a small survey showed that Reading's main rivals were Aldershot Town, followed by Swindon Town and [[Oxford United F.C.|Oxford United]].<ref name="Rivals2013">{{cite web|url=https://thechriswhitingshow.wordpress.com/2012/08/28/2012-football-rivalry-census-results/|title=2012–13 Football Rivalry Survey Results|date=28 August 2012|access-date=6 March 2018|archive-date=12 November 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201112031524/https://thechriswhitingshow.wordpress.com/2012/08/28/2012-football-rivalry-census-results/|url-status=live}}</ref>
<!-- Explain *why* the players are notable (more than any other player) before inserting -->


==Sponsorship==
* [[George Best]] — made 4 pre-season appearances for Reading in 1982.{{fact|date=September 2008}}
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"
* [[Matt Busby]] — 40 [[World War II|wartime]] (non-league) appearances during 1942-1945<ref>{{cite book | last=Downs | first=David | title=Reading Football Club: 100 Greats | year=2000 | publisher=Tempus Publishing Ltd | isbn=075242081X | pages=pp. 27}}</ref>
|-
* [[Darren Caskey]] — made over 200 Appearances for Reading between 1996-2001, scoring 23 goals from midfield in the 1999&ndash;2000 season
|-
* [[Steve Death]] — went 1103 minutes without conceding a goal, an English league record.
! style="color:white; background:#2B55DB;"|Period
* [[Kerry Dixon]] — high scoring striker who was sold to [[Chelsea F.C.|Chelsea]] in 1983 and was later capped 8 times by England.
! style="color:white; background:#2B55DB;"|Kit manufacturer
* [[Eamon Dunphy]] — Republic of Ireland international, later became a noted journalist and media pundit.
! style="color:white; background:#2B55DB;"|Shirt sponsor
* [[Pat Earles]] — made over 250 appearances for Reading scoring 87 goals.
|-
* [[Robin Friday]] — winner of the club's "Player of the Millennium" award.
|1976–77
* [[Ronnie Blackman]], the club's all-time leading goalscorer.
||[[Umbro]]
* [[Maurice Evans (footballer)|Maurice Evans]] — manager of Fourth Division championship side in 1979 and later managed [[Oxford United F.C.|Oxford United]] to League Cup glory.
|rowspan=3|—
* [[William Garbutt]] — started playing career with Reading, went on to play for Arsenal and then became a prominent manager in both Italy and Spain, winning the respective countries' league titles.
|-
* [[Shaka Hislop]] — goalkeeper in 1995 play-off final who was then sold to [[Newcastle United F.C.|Newcastle United]] for £1.575 million and later represented Trinidad and Tobago in the 2006 World Cup.
|1977–81
* [[Bob Lenarduzzi]] — [[North American Soccer League|NASL]] star and former Canadian international and national team manager.
||[[Bukta]]
* [[Borislav Mikhailov]] — Bulgarian international goalkeeper, semifinalist in [[1994 FIFA World Cup]].
|-
* [[Phil Parkinson]] — made 361 League appearances for Reading between 1992&ndash;2003 before becoming manager of [[Colchester United F.C.|Colchester United]]. He later moved on to briefly manage [[Hull City A.F.C.|Hull City]] before becoming assistant manager to former Reading manager Alan Pardew at [[Charlton Athletic F.C.|Charlton Athletic]], where he remains today.
|1981–82
*[[Linvoy Primus]] — defender who played for the club between 1997&ndash;2000 and went on to play regularly in the Premiership with [[Portsmouth F.C.|Portsmouth]].
|rowspan=2|—
* [[Jimmy Quinn (Northern Irish footballer)|Jimmy Quinn]] — made 294 appearances between 1992&ndash;97, top scorer in the whole football league in 1994 when Reading gained promotion, took over as joint manager with [[Mick Gooding]] when [[Mark McGhee]] acrimoniously left for [[Leicester City F.C.|Leicester City]] in December of that year.
|-
* [[Lawrie Sanchez]] — joined his hometown club from school. Scored Wimbledon's winning goal in the 1988 Cup Final v Liverpool. Manager of Northern Ireland 2004-2007. Manager of English Premier League side Fulham, April 2007 - December 2007.
|1982–83
* [[Steve Sidwell]] — made nearly 200 appearances for Reading between 2003&ndash;07 before leaving the club for Chelsea at the end of his contract. A very popular player who was a key part of the team who won promotion to the Premiership.
||[[Reading Chronicle]]
* [[Dariusz Wdowczyk]] — formerly a [[Poland national football team|Poland]] international with 53 caps from 1984&ndash;92, he made 82 appearances for Reading between 1994&ndash;98.
|-
* [[Neil Webb]] — joined his hometown club from school. Went on to Portsmouth, Nottingham Forest, Manchester United and England, winning 26 full caps before serious injury curtailed his career. Currently working as a TV football pundit.
|1983–84
* [[Adrian Williams]] — former [[Wales national football team|Wales]] international who made a total of 318 League appearances for Reading in two spells between 1989 and 2004.
||[[Umbro]]
* [[Glen Little]], popular right winger who made over 100 appearances for the club in two spells. Considered Reading's best ever winger by many. Other clubs include [[Burnley F.C.|Burnley]] and [[Portsmouth F.C.|Portsmouth]].
||[[Heart Berkshire|Radio 210]]
* [[Dave Kitson]], striker who played in the [[English Premier League|Premier League]] alongside Sidwell, Little and Shorey. Other clubs include [[Stoke City F.C.]] and [[Cambridge United]]. Top scorer in 4 of his 5 years at the club, despite being hampered by injuries.
|-
* [[Nicky Shorey]], England international left back, formerly of [[Leyton Orient]].
|1984–89
* [[Ibrahima Sonko]], towering defender played over 120 games for Reading. He was nicknamed Superman due to his prodigious leaps into the air to powerfully head the ball away.
||[[Patrick (shoe company)|Patrick]]
|rowspan=2|[[Courage Brewery|Courage]]
|-
|1989–90
|rowspan=2|Matchwinner
|-
|1990–92
|HAT Painting
|-
|1992–93
||[[Brooks Sports|Brooks]]
|rowspan=3|[[Auto Trader Group|Auto Trader]]
|-
|1993–96
|Pelada
|-
|1996–99
|rowspan=2|[[Mizuno Corp.|Mizuno]]
|-
|1999–2001
|rowspan=3|Westcoast
|-
|2001–04
||Kit@
|-
|2004–05
|rowspan=5|[[Puma AG|Puma]]
|-
|2005–08
|[[Kyocera]]
|-
|2008–15
|[[Waitrose]]<ref>{{cite web|title=Waitrose announces two-year extension of Reading FC sponsorship|url=https://www.waitrose.presscentre.com/Press-Releases/Waitrose-announces-two-year-extension-of-Reading-FC-sponsorship-69c.aspx|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111006140832/https://www.waitrose.presscentre.com/Press-Releases/Waitrose-announces-two-year-extension-of-Reading-FC-sponsorship-69c.aspx|url-status=dead|archive-date=6 October 2011|publisher=waitrose.presscentre.com|access-date=18 April 2011}}</ref>
|-
|2015–16
|[[Carabao Daeng]] (home)<ref>{{cite web|title="เรดดิง" เซ็น "คาราบาวแดง" สปอนเซอร์คาดอกเสื้อ|url=http://www.manager.co.th/sport/ViewNews.aspx?NewsID=9580000070652|publisher=manager.co.th|access-date=23 June 2015|archive-date=23 June 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150623010414/http://www.manager.co.th/sport/ViewNews.aspx?NewsID=9580000070652|url-status=live}} {{lang-th|ภาษาไทย}}</ref> <br /> [[Thai Airways]] (away)<ref>{{cite web|title=Royals welcome Thai Airways on board|url=http://www.readingfc.co.uk/news/article/reading-football-club-thai-airways-2511172.aspx|website=readingfc.co.uk/|publisher=Reading FC|access-date=29 June 2015|date=29 June 2015|archive-date=29 June 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150629185130/http://www.readingfc.co.uk/news/article/reading-football-club-thai-airways-2511172.aspx|url-status=live}}</ref>
|-
|2016–19
|[[Carabao Daeng]]<ref>{{cite web|title=Reading FC sign Carabao as Principal Partner until 2019|url=http://www.readingfc.co.uk/news/article/2016-17/reading-sign-carabao-as-principal-partner-until-2019-3144792.aspx#KlHt4oosT6z4LzK5.99|publisher=Reading F.C.|access-date=17 June 2016|date=17 June 2016|archive-date=8 August 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160808013613/http://www.readingfc.co.uk/news/article/2016-17/reading-sign-carabao-as-principal-partner-until-2019-3144792.aspx#KlHt4oosT6z4LzK5.99|url-status=live}}</ref>
|-
|2019–21
|rowspan=2|[[Macron (sportswear)|Macron]]<ref>{{cite web |title=Royals announce new partnership with Macron |url=https://www.readingfc.co.uk/news/2019/april/royals-announce-new-partnership-with-macron/ |website=readingfc.co.uk/ |publisher=Reading F.C. |access-date=17 April 2019 |date=17 April 2019 |archive-date=17 April 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190417101950/https://www.readingfc.co.uk/news/2019/april/royals-announce-new-partnership-with-macron/ |url-status=live }}</ref>
|[[Casumo]]<ref>{{Cite web | url=https://www.readingfc.co.uk/news/2019/june/casumo-signs-two-year-partnership-deal-with-reading-football-club/ | title=Casumo signs two-year partnership deal with Reading Football Club | access-date=28 June 2019 | archive-date=28 June 2019 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190628224040/https://www.readingfc.co.uk/news/2019/june/casumo-signs-two-year-partnership-deal-with-reading-football-club/ | url-status=live }}</ref>
|-
|2021–24
|rowspan=2|Select Car Leasing<ref>{{cite web |title=Select Car Leasing become new Principal Partner of Reading Football Club |url=https://www.readingfc.co.uk/news/2021/june/-select-car-leasing-become-new-principal-partner-of-reading-football-club/ |website=readingfc.co.uk |publisher=Reading F.C. |access-date=11 June 2021 |date=11 June 2021 |archive-date=11 June 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210611121237/https://www.readingfc.co.uk/news/2021/june/-select-car-leasing-become-new-principal-partner-of-reading-football-club/ |url-status=live }}</ref>
|}


===Additional kit sponsors===
== Managerial history ==
During the [[2013–14 Reading F.C. season|2013–14 season]] and [[2014–15 Reading F.C. season|2014–15 season]] the [[Marussia F1]] logo was on the back of the shirts as part of a sponsorship deal between former Russian owner [[Anton Zingarevich]] and Russian owned [[Marussia F1]]. This deal continued until the team entered administration in October 2014. The sponsorship deal ended despite the team surviving and racing in the [[2015 Formula One season]]. During the [[2015–16 Reading F.C. season|2015–16 season]], [[Waitrose]] was on the back of the home shirt whilst Euro Cake was on the back of the away shirt, meanwhile Legend Alliance sponsored the shorts for the season. [[Waitrose]] and Euro Cake sponsored the home and away kits respectively again for the [[2016-17 Reading F.C. season|2016–17 season]]. [[Cherwell Software]] took sponsorship of the back of the home shirt for the [[2017-18 Reading F.C. season|2017–18 season]] while Euro Cake sponsored the back of the away shirt again for the third consecutive season. Reading confirmed Singaporean international financial technology firm and digital wallet specialist Rapidz as its ‘Back of Shirt’ sponsor for 2020–23.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://readingfc.co.uk//news/2020/august/royals-announce-new-partnership-with-rapidz-for-2020-21/|title=🤝 Royals announce new partnership with Rapidz for 2020-21|website=Reading FC|access-date=8 September 2021|archive-date=8 September 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210908002419/https://www.readingfc.co.uk//news/2020/august/royals-announce-new-partnership-with-rapidz-for-2020-21/|url-status=live}}</ref>
{| class="wikitable"

!Manager name !! From !! To
==Ownership and finances==

As of December 2023, The Reading Football Club Limited, incorporated on 11 August 1897, was:<ref>{{cite web | url = https://find-and-update.company-information.service.gov.uk/company/00053703/filing-history | title = Confirmation statement made on 8 December 2023 with updates | date = December 2023 | website = [[Companies House]] | access-date = 2024-04-09}}</ref>
* 98% Owned by Renhe Sports Management Ltd
* 2% Owned by Reading Asia Holdings Ltd.

==Players==
{{updated|8 May 2024}}<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.readingfc.co.uk/teams/first-team/ |title=Reading FC {{!}} First Team |publisher=Reading FC |access-date=25 July 2018 |archive-date=25 April 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160425064452/http://www.readingfc.co.uk/team/player-profile/hal-robson-kanu/9 |url-status=live }}</ref>

===First-team squad===
{{fs start}}
{{Fs player|no=1|nat=ENG|pos=GK|name=[[David Button]]}}
{{fs player|no=2|nat=ENG|pos=DF|name=[[Clinton Mola]]}}<!--- leaving club at end of contract on 30 June --->
{{fs player|no=4|nat=CMR|pos=MF|name=[[Ben Elliott (footballer)|Ben Elliott]]}}
{{Fs player|no=6|nat=ENG|pos=DF|name=[[Harlee Dean]]}}
{{fs player|no=7|nat=ENG|pos=FW|name=[[Harvey Knibbs]]}}
{{fs player|no=8|nat=WAL|pos=MF|name=[[Charlie Savage (footballer)|Charlie Savage]]}}
{{fs player|no=10|nat=ENG|pos=FW|name=[[Sam Smith (footballer, born 1998)|Sam Smith]]}}
{{fs player|no=11|nat=ENG|pos=MF|name=[[Femi Azeez]]}}
{{fs player|no=15|nat=ENG|pos=FW|name=[[Kelvin Ehibhatiomhan]]}}
{{fs player|no=17|nat=GHA|pos=DF|name=[[Andy Yiadom]]|other=[[Captain (association football)|captain]]}}
{{fs player|no=18|nat=ENG|pos=DF|name=[[Nesta Guinness-Walker]]}}<!--- leaving club at end of contract on 30 June --->
{{fs player|no=19|nat=ENG|pos=FW|name=[[Jayden Wareham]]}}
{{fs player|no=20|nat=MSR|pos=DF|name=[[Jeriel Dorsett]]}}
{{fs player|no=21|nat=AUS|pos=GK|name=[[Dean Bouzanis]]}}
{{Fs mid}}
{{fs player|no=22|nat=POR|pos=GK|name=[[Joel Castro Pereira|Joel Pereira]]}}
{{fs player|no=23|nat=ENG|pos=MF|name=[[Sam Hutchinson]]}}<!--- leaving club at end of contract on 30 June --->
{{fs player|no=24|nat=NZL|pos=DF|name=[[Tyler Bindon]]}}
{{fs player|no=25|nat=ISL|pos=GK|name=[[Jökull Andrésson]]}}
{{fs player|no=27|nat=SEN|pos=DF|name=[[Amadou Mbengue]]}}
{{fs player|no=28|nat=GNB|pos=FW|name=[[Mamadi Camará (footballer, born 2003)|Mamadi Camará]]}}
{{fs player|no=29|nat=ENG|pos=MF|name=[[Lewis Wing]]}}
{{fs player|no=30|nat=GHA|pos=DF|name=[[Kelvin Abrefa]]}}<!--- contract expires on 30 June, currently offered new deal --->
{{fs player|no=31|nat=JAM|pos=GK|name=[[Coniah Boyce-Clarke]]}}
{{fs player|no=36|nat=SCO|pos=MF|name=[[Michael Craig (footballer, born 2003)|Michael Craig]]}}
{{fs player|no=39|nat=JAM|pos=FW|name=[[Jahmari Clarke]]}}<!--- leaving club at end of contract on 30 June --->
{{fs player|no=40|nat=ZIM|pos=MF|name=[[Tivonge Rushesha]]}}<!--- contract expires on 30 June, currently offered new deal --->
{{fs player|no=47|nat=ENG|pos=DF|name=[[Matthew Carson (footballer)|Matthew Carson]]}}<!--- leaving club at end of contract on 30 June --->
{{fs end}}
<!---
===Out on loan===
{{fs start}}
{{Fs mid}}
{{fs end}}
--->

===Under-21 squad===
{{Main|Reading F.C. Under-23s and Academy}}
{{fs start}}
{{fs player|no=33|nat=IRL|pos=DF|name=[[John Clarke (footballer, born 2004)|John Clarke]]}}
{{fs player|no=34|nat=ENG|pos=DF|name=[[Louie Holzman]]}}
{{fs player|no=35|nat=BEL|pos=MF|name=[[Jack Senga]]}}<!--- contract expires on 30 June, currently offered new deal --->
{{fs player|no=37|nat=ENG|pos=MF|name=Adrian Akande}}<!--- contract expires on 30 June, currently offered new deal --->
{{fs player|no=38|nat=ENG|pos=DF|name=[[Michael Stickland]]}}<!--- contract expires on 30 June, currently offered new deal --->
{{fs player|no=41|nat=ENG|pos=GK|name=Harvey Collins}}<!--- leaving club at end of contract on 30 June --->
{{fs player|no=43|nat=SDN|pos=MF|name=Hamid Abdel Salam}}<!--- leaving club at end of contract on 30 June --->
{{fs player|no=44|nat=ENG|pos=DF|name=Sam Paul}}<!--- leaving club at end of contract on 30 June --->
{{fs player|no=45|nat=WAL|pos=MF|name=Ben Purcell}}<!--- leaving club at end of contract on 30 June --->
{{fs player|no=46|nat=ENG|pos=MF|name=Jacob Hammond-Chambers-Borgnis}}
{{fs player|no=48|nat=MLT|pos=FW|name=[[Basil Tuma]]}}<!--- contract expires on 30 June, currently offered new deal --->
{{fs mid}}
{{fs player|no=49|nat=ENG|pos=DF|name=Generio Maragh}}<!--- leaving club at end of contract on 30 June --->
{{fs player|no=50|nat=ENG|pos=MF|name=Ajani Giscombe}}<!--- leaving club at end of contract on 30 June --->
{{fs player|no=51|nat=ENG|pos=GK|name=Matt Rowley}}<!--- contract expires on 30 June, currently offered new deal --->
{{fs player|no=52|nat=ENG|pos=FW|name=Harvey Maudner}}<!--- leaving club at end of contract on 30 June --->
{{fs player|no=54|nat=ENG|pos=FW|name=Jeremiah Okine-Peters}}
{{fs player|no=56|nat=ENG|pos=FW|name=Billie Clark}}<!--- leaving club at end of contract on 30 June --->
{{fs player|no=57|nat=IRL|pos=DF|name=[[John Ryan (footballer, born 2004)|John Ryan]]}}
{{fs player|no=58|nat=ENG|pos=MF|name=Charlie Wellens}}
{{fs player|no=60|nat=ENG|pos=GK|name=Harrison Rhone}}<!--- contract expires on 30 June, currently offered new deal --->
{{fs player|no=61|nat=ENG|pos=GK|name=[[Tom Norcott]]}}
{{fs end}}

===Under-18 squad===
{{Main|Reading F.C. Under-18s and Academy}}
{{fs start}}
{{fs player|no=59|nat=ENG|pos=DF|name=Ashqar Ahmed}}
{{fs player|no=—|nat=ENG|pos=GK|name=Toby Mawer}}
{{fs player|no=—|nat=ENG|pos=GK|name=James Sharlott}}
{{fs player|no=—|nat=ENG|pos=DF|name=Boyd Beacroft}}<!--- contract expires on 30 June, currently offered new deal --->
{{fs player|no=—|nat=GHA|pos=DF|name=Phillip Duah}}
{{fs player|no=—|nat=ENG|pos=DF|name=Kai Source}}
{{fs player|no=—|nat=ENG|pos=DF|name=Tyler Field}}<!--- contract expires on 30 June, currently offered new deal --->
{{fs player|no=—|nat=ENG|pos=DF|name=Matthew Goulding}}<!--- contract expires on 30 June, currently offered new deal --->
{{fs player|no=—|nat=ENG|pos=DF|name=William Gutierrez Ramirez}}<!--- contract expires on 30 June, currently offered new deal --->
{{fs player|no=—|nat=ENG|pos=DF|name=Abraham Kanu}}
{{fs player|no=—|nat=ENG|pos=DF|name=Aaron White}}<!--- contract expires on 30 June, currently offered new deal --->
{{fs mid}}
{{fs player|no=—|nat=ENG|pos=MF|name=Jerae Jones}}
{{fs player|no=—|nat=ENG|pos=MF|name=Tyler Sackey}}
{{fs player|no=—|nat=ENG|pos=MF|name=Joseph Barough}}<!--- contract expires on 30 June, currently offered new deal --->
{{fs player|no=—|nat=ENG|pos=MF|name=Luke Howard}}
{{fs player|no=—|nat=ENG|pos=MF|name=Emmanuel Osho}}
{{fs player|no=—|nat=ENG|pos=MF|name=Verell George}}
{{fs player|no=—|nat=ENG|pos=MF|name=Denim Nnamudi}}
{{fs player|no=—|nat=ENG|pos=MF|name=Jayden Porter-Atkinson}}<!--- contract expires on 30 June, currently offered new deal --->
{{fs player|no=—|nat=ENG|pos=MF|name=Shay Spencer}}
{{fs player|no=—|nat=ENG|pos=MF|name=Kiyan Coke Miles Smith}}
{{fs player|no=—|nat=ENG|pos=FW|name=Jack Timberlake}}<!--- contract expires on 30 June, currently offered new deal --->
{{fs end}}

==Club officials and management==

{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:left;"
|-
|-
!colspan=2 style="color:white; background:#2B55DB;"| Board of Directors & Senior Club Staff
| [[Steve Coppell]] || [[9 October]] [[2003]] || present
|-
|-
! style="width:290px;"|Role !! style="width:200px;"|Person
| [[Kevin Dillon (footballer)|Kevin Dillon]]<nowiki>*</nowiki> || [[10 September]] [[2003]] || [[9 October]] [[2003]]
|-
|-
| Chief Executive || {{Flagicon|China}} Dayong Pang
| [[Alan Pardew]] || [[16 September]] [[1999]] || [[9 September]] [[2003]]
|-
|-
| Director || {{Flagicon|China}} [[Dai Yongge]]
| [[Tommy Burns (footballer)|Tommy Burns]] || [[25 March]] [[1998]] || [[16 September]] [[1999]]
|-
| Director || {{Flagicon|China}} Dai Xiu Li
|-
|-
| Director || {{Flagicon|Thailand}} Narin Niruttinanon
| [[Alan Pardew]]<nowiki>*</nowiki> || [[18 March]] [[1998]] || [[25 March]] [[1998]]
|-
|-
| Property Projects Manager || {{Flagicon|England}} Nigel Howe
| [[Terry Bullivant]] || [[30 June]] [[1997]] || [[18 March]] [[1998]]
|-
|-
| Club Secretary || {{Flagicon|England}} Sue Hewett
| [[Jimmy Quinn (Northern Irish footballer)|Jimmy Quinn]] & [[Mick Gooding]] || [[5 January]] [[1995]] || [[9 May]] [[1997]]
|-
|-
| Financial Controller || {{Flagicon|England}} Graham Odell
| [[Jimmy Quinn (Northern Irish footballer)|Jimmy Quinn]], [[Mick Gooding]],<br> [[Adrian Williams]], & [[Jeff Hopkins]]<nowiki>*</nowiki> || [[15 December]] [[1994]] || [[4 January]] [[1995]]
|-
|-
| Head of Football Operations || {{Flagicon|Wales}} [[Mark Bowen (footballer)|Mark Bowen]]
| [[Mark McGhee]] || [[10 May]] [[1991]] || [[14 December]] [[1994]]
|-
|-
| Director of Recruitment || {{Flagicon|Ireland}} [[Brian Carey]]
| [[John Haselden]]<nowiki>*</nowiki> || [[30 April]] [[1991]] || [[10 May]] [[1991]]
|}

{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:left;"
|-
|-
!colspan=2 style="color:white; background:#2B55DB;"|Coaching Staff
| [[Eddie Niedzwicki]]<nowiki>*</nowiki> || [[1 April]] [[1991]] || [[30 April]] [[1991]]
|-
|-
! style="width:290px;"|Role !! style="width:200px;"|Person
| [[Ian Porterfield]] || [[14 November]] [[1989]] || [[1 April]] [[1991]]
|-
|-
| Head Coach || {{Flagicon|Spain}} [[Rubén Sellés]]
| [[Lew Chatterley]]<nowiki>*</nowiki> || [[23 October]] [[1989]] || [[14 November]] [[1989]]
|-
|-
| Assistant Coach || {{Flagicon|England}} James Oliver-Pearce
| [[Ian Branfoot]] || [[31 January]] [[1984]] || [[23 October]] [[1989]]
|-
|-
| First Team Coach || {{Flagicon|England}} Tobias Loveland
| [[Maurice Evans (footballer)|Maurice Evans]] || [[26 February]] [[1977]] || [[31 January]] [[1984]]
|-
|-
| Goalkeeping Coach ||{{Flagicon|Trinidad & Tobago}} [[Tony Warner]]
| [[Charlie Hurley]] || [[13 January]] [[1972]] || [[26 February]] [[1977]]
|-
|-
| Head Physiotherapist ||{{flagicon|England}} Matt Hirons
| [[Jimmy Wallbanks]]<nowiki>*</nowiki> || [[1 October]] [[1971]] || [[13 January]] [[1972]]
|-
|-
| Head Of Sports Science||{{flagicon|England}} Josh Bowen
| [[Jack Mansell]] || [[1 April]] [[1969]] || [[1 October]] [[1971]]
|-
|-
|First Team Sport Scientist
| [[Ray Henderson (footballer)|Ray Henderson]]<nowiki>*</nowiki> || [[1 February]] [[1969]] || [[1 April]] [[1969]]
|{{flagicon|England}} Oliver Harrington
|-
|-
| First Team Analyst||{{flagicon|England}} Alex Forsey
| [[Roy Bentley]] || [[1 January]] [[1963]] || [[1 February]] [[1969]]
|-
|-
| Kit Manager ||{{flagicon|England}} Roberto Fung
| [[Harry Johnston (footballer)|Harry Johnston]] || [[1 November]] [[1955]] || [[1 January]] [[1963]]
|}

{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:left;"
|-
|-
!colspan=2 style="color:white; background:#2B55DB;"|Academy Management
| [[Fred May (footballer)|Fred May]] & [[James Carter (footballer)|James Carter]]<nowiki>*</nowiki> || [[1 October]] [[1955]] || [[1 November]] [[1955]]
|-
|-
! style="width:290px;"|Role !! style="width:200px;"|Person
| [[Jack Smith (footballer born 1911)|Arthur Smith]] || [[1 June]] [[1952]] || [[1 October]] [[1955]]
|-
|-
| Academy Manager || {{Flagicon|Barbados}} [[Michael Gilkes (footballer)|Michael Gilkes]]
| [[Ted Drake]] || [[1 June]] [[1947]] || [[1 June]] [[1952]]
|-
|-
| Head of Academy Operations || {{Flagicon|England}} Antoine Thompson
| [[Joe Edelston]] || [[13 April]] [[1939]] || [[1 June]] [[1947]]
|-
|-
|| Under 23s Manager || {{Flagicon|Ireland}} [[Noel Hunt]]
| [[Johnny Cochrane (footballer)|Johnny Cochrane]] || [[1 March]] [[1939]] || [[13 April]] [[1939]]
|-
|-
| Under 18s Manager || {{Flagicon|Antigua and Barbuda}} [[Mikele Leigertwood]]
| [[Billy Butler (footballer)|Billy Butler]] || [[1 August]] [[1935]] || [[1 March]] [[1939]]
|-
|-
| Head of Academy Sports Science & Medicine || {{Flagicon|England}} Steve Cottrell
| [[Joe Smith (footballer)|Joe Smith]] || [[1 June]] [[1931]] || [[1 August]] [[1935]]
|-
|-
| Head Of Academy Goalkeeping || {{Flagicon|England}} Robert Shay
| [[Angus Wylie]] || [[1 July]] [[1926]] || [[1 June]] [[1931]]
|}

==Managers==
{{Main|List of Reading F.C. managers}}

==Records and statistics==
{{Main|List of Reading F.C. records and statistics}}

===Records===

* Highest league finish: 8th in [[Premier League]], [[2006–07 Premier League|2006–07]]
* Best [[FA Cup]] performance: Semi-finals, [[1926–27 FA Cup|1926–27]], [[2014–15 FA Cup|2014–15]]
* Best [[EFL Cup|League Cup]] performance: Quarter-finals, [[1995–96 Football League Cup|1995–96]], [[1997–98 Football League Cup|1997–98]]
* Biggest win: 9–0 v. [[Exeter City]] (19 September 2023, [[2023–24 EFL Trophy#Group G 2|EFL Trophy 1st round]]).<ref name="SS 495050">{{cite web |title=Live Commentary - Exeter vs Reading {{!}} 19.09.2023 |url=https://www.skysports.com/football/exeter-city-vs-reading/495050 |publisher=Sky Sports |access-date=19 September 2023 |language=en}}</ref>
* Heaviest defeat: 18–0 v. [[Preston North End]] (27 January 1894, [[FA Cup]] 1st round)<ref name=club />
* Longest winning sequence at the start of a season: 13 victories in [[1985–86 in English football|1985–86]].
<!-- Please only add the Fulham result as "worst home defeat" with a more reliable source than local news; the accuracy of this has been disputed. -->
* Most points in a single season in any English professional league: 106 points ([[2005–06 in English football|2005–06]])
* Longest winless sequence at the start of a season (club record): 6 (2 draws and 4 defeats), ([[2018–19 in English football|2018–19]])
*Fastest goal in a competitive game (club record), 55th fastest in association football: 9.55 seconds ([[Yakou Méïté]]; 2020–21)<ref>{{Cite news|title=Reading win to go seven points clear|language=en-GB|work=BBC Sport|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/54610089|access-date=2021-02-03|archive-date=12 February 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210212051714/https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/54610089|url-status=live}}</ref>

===Notable players===
In 1999, Reading commissioned a poll of the supporters' 'Player of the Millennium' to determine the club's best ever player.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.readingfc.co.uk/page/History/0,,10306~70546,00.html|title=Player of the Millennium vote|publisher=Reading F.C.|date=5 September 2008|access-date=18 August 2009 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090918141915/http://www.readingfc.co.uk/page/History/0,,10306~70546,00.html |archive-date=18 September 2009}}</ref>
{| class="wikitable" |align=right
|-
|-
! style="color:white; background:#2B55DB;"|Dates
! style="color:white; background:#2B55DB;"|Name
|-
! Pos.
! Player
|-
|1
|{{flagicon|England}} [[Robin Friday]]
|-
|2
|{{flagicon|England}} [[Trevor Senior]]
|-
|rowspan = 2 | 3
|{{flagicon|England}} [[Steve Death]]
|-
|{{flagicon|Trinidad}} [[Shaka Hislop]]
|-
|-
|5
| [[Harold Bray]] || [[1 October]] [[1925]] || [[1 June]] [[1926]]
|{{flagicon|England}} [[Phil Parkinson]]
|-
|-
|6
| [[Arthur Chadwick]] || [[1 January]] [[1923]] || [[1 October]] [[1925]]
|{{flagicon|England}} [[Alf Messer]]
|-
|-
|7
| The Board<nowiki>*</nowiki> || [[11 May]] [[1922]] || [[1 January]] [[1923]]
|{{flagicon|Northern Ireland}} [[Jimmy Quinn (Northern Ireland footballer)|Jimmy Quinn]]
|-
|-
|8
| [[Jack Smith (football manager)|Jack Smith]] || [[23 December]] [[1920]] || [[11 May]] [[1922]]
|{{flagicon|England}} [[Michael Gilkes (footballer)|Michael Gilkes]]
|-
|-
|9
| [[Harry Marshall]] || [[23 February]] [[1920]] || [[23 December]] [[1920]]
|{{flagicon|England}} [[Ronnie Blackman]]
|-
|-
|10
|{{flagicon|England}} [[Martin Hicks]]
|}
|}
<nowiki>*</nowiki> [[Caretaker manager|Caretaker manager(s)]]


==Rivalry==
===Appearances===
Reading's main current local rivalries are with [[Oxford United]] and [[Swindon Town F.C.|Swindon Town]]. When the three teams had shared a division, their rivalry was referred to as the "Didcot Triangle".<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.btinternet.com/~rfc1871/players/triangle200001.htm | title=Didcot Triangle/Wallingford Quadrangle | accessdate=2007-02-22}}</ref> However, nowadays the rivalry between Oxford and Swindon is far stronger than between either of the two and Reading due to them both spending most of the last 6-7 years in the lower divisions than Reading[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oxford_United_F.C.#Supporters].


*'''Most appearances:''' [[Martin Hicks]] (603; 1978–1991)<ref name=Appearances>{{cite web|url=http://www.royalsrecord.co.uk/players/appear.html|title=Most Appearances|work=royalsrecord.co.uk|access-date=19 July 2018|archive-date=19 July 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180719083924/http://www.royalsrecord.co.uk/players/appear.html|url-status=live}}</ref>
However, before going out of business in 1992, [[Aldershot F.C.]] were Reading's biggest rivals[http://football.guardian.co.uk/fanzines/story/0,,441097,00.html][http://www.royals.org/matdoc/140701.html]. There was a strong rift between the two sets of fans, with riots between fans occurring on several occasions.
*'''Most league appearances:''' [[Martin Hicks]] (500; 1978–1991)<ref
name=Appearances/><ref name=club />


The following players have played more than 398 times for Reading, in all competitions.<ref name=Appearances/>
==Famous supporters==
There are few famous confirmed supporters of Reading. However, notable inclusions are:
*Reading-born actress [[Kate Winslet]], who revealed that she and her family are keen Reading followers in a letter to Reading FC Fanzine "The Whiff".{{Fact|date=February 2008}}
*Radio broadcaster and television presenter [[Chris Tarrant]][http://www.zen6659.zen.co.uk/Hobnob/Tarrant/2006-10-01%20Chris%20Tarrant%20At%20West%20Ham%20IMGP2106%20(Medium).JPG].
*Musician [[Mike Oldfield]]<ref>{{cite news | title=Picadilly Radio Interview | url=http://www.toucansolutions.com/oldfield/articles/picadilly.htm | year=1985 | accessdate=2007-03-02}}</ref> of [[Tubular Bells]] fame.
*Author and cricket commentator [[John Arlott]].<ref>{{cite news | title=Only two Rs for Arlott - writing and Reading | url=http://sport.guardian.co.uk/columnists/story/0,,1741158,00.html | work=[[The Guardian]] | date=[[2006-03-28]] | accessdate=2007-03-02}}</ref>
*Musician [[Simon Gallup]], long serving bass guitarist of [[The Cure]], draped a team flag over his amp while playing in [[Sydney]] [[Australia]] during the band's 2007 tour.{{Fact|date=February 2008}}
*Boxer [[Michael Sprott]][http://www.bbc.co.uk/berkshire/content/images/2007/05/15/sprott_skelton_470_470x350.jpg].
*TV Golf Analyst and former professional golfer [[Richard Boxall]]
*[[Irwin Sparkes]], lead singer and guitarist of [[The Hoosiers]], originally from Reading.
*[[Andrew Peach]], BBC Radio 2 Broadcaster


{| class="wikitable"
==Reading Women==
|-
Reading began their association with women's football when it affiliated with Reading Royals LFC (previously Twyford Comets) in 1988. In May 2006, Reading ended this affiliation and started their own women's team, Reading FC Women.<ref name="womenfounded">{{cite web | url=http://www.readingfc.premiumtv.co.uk/page/WomenSquad/0,,10306~1065210,00.html | title=Background of our women's team | accessdate=2007-11-19 | work=readingfc.co.uk}}</ref> In their very first season they achieved a Southern Region Women's Football League and Cup double<ref name="womendouble">{{cite news | url=http://www.readingfc.premiumtv.co.uk/page/WomensNews/0,,10306~1061182,00.html | title=Women secure league & cup double | accessdate=2007-11-19 | work=readingfc.co.uk}}</ref> and were promoted to the [[South West Combination Women's Football League]]. They followed this with an unbeaten 2007/8 League season to gain promotion to the [[FA Women's Premier League Northern Division|Premier League Northern Division]].
! style="color:white; background:#2B55DB;"|Pos.
! style="color:white; background:#2B55DB;"|Player
! style="color:white; background:#2B55DB;"|App.
|-
|1
|{{flagicon|England}} [[Martin Hicks]]
|603
|-
|2
|{{flagicon|England}} [[Steve Death]]
|537
|-
|3
|{{flagicon|England}} [[Dick Spiers]]
|505
|-
|4
|{{flagicon|England}} [[Michael Gilkes (footballer)|Michael Gilkes]]
|487
|-
|5
|{{flagicon|England}} [[Stuart Beavon (footballer born 1958)|Stuart Beavon]]
|481
|-
|6
|{{flagicon|England}} [[Maurice Evans (footballer, born 1936)|Maurice Evans]]
|459
|-
|7
|{{flagicon|England}} [[Steve Richardson (footballer)|Steve Richardson]]
|457
|-
|8
|{{flagicon|England}} [[Jimmy Wheeler (footballer)|Jimmy Wheeler]]
|453
|-
|9
|{{flagicon|England}} [[Phil Parkinson]]
|426
|-
|10
|{{flagicon|Wales}} [[Ady Williams]]
|398
|}

===Goalscorers===

*'''Most goals:''' [[Trevor Senior]] (191; 1983–1987, 1988–1992)<ref name=Scorers>{{cite web|url=http://www.royalsrecord.co.uk/players/scorers.html|title=Top Scorers|work=royalsrecord.co.uk|access-date=19 July 2018|archive-date=8 July 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170708053021/http://www.royalsrecord.co.uk/players/scorers.html|url-status=live}}</ref>
*'''Most goals in a season:''' [[Trevor Senior]] (41; [[1983–84 in English football|1983–84]])<ref name=Scorers/>
*'''Most league goals:''' [[Ronnie Blackman]] (158; 1947–1954)<ref name=club /><ref name=Scorers/>
*'''Most league goals in a season:''' [[Ronnie Blackman]] (39; [[1951–52 in English football|1951–52]])<ref name=club /><ref name=Scorers/>
*'''Most league goals in a game:''' [[Arthur Bacon]] (6 vs. [[Stoke City F.C.|Stoke City]]; [[1930–31 in English football|1930–31]])<ref name=Scorers/>
*'''Most penalties:''' [[Ray Reeves]] (21)<ref name=Scorers/><ref>{{Cite web|url = http://www.getreading.co.uk/news/local-news/farewell-to-an-old-legend-4256142|title = Farewell to an old legend|date = 14 December 2007|access-date = 31 July 2019|archive-date = 31 July 2019|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20190731011907/https://www.getreading.co.uk/news/local-news/farewell-to-an-old-legend-4256142|url-status = live}}</ref>

The following players have scored more than 85 times for Reading, in all competitions.<ref name=Scorers/>

{| class="wikitable"
|-
! style="color:white; background:#2B55DB;"|Pos.
! style="color:white; background:#2B55DB;"|Player
! style="color:white; background:#2B55DB;"|Goals
|-
|1
|{{flagicon|England}} [[Trevor Senior]]
|191
|-
|2
|{{flagicon|England}} [[Jimmy Wheeler (footballer)|Jimmy Wheeler]]
|168
|-
|3
|{{flagicon|England}} [[Ronnie Blackman]]
|167
|-
|4
|{{flagicon|England}} [[Tony McPhee (footballer)|Tony MacPhee]]
|104
|-
|5
|{{flagicon|England}} [[Tommy Tait (footballer born 1908)|Tommy Tait]]
|103
|-
|6
|{{flagicon|England}} [[Dennis Allen (footballer)|Denis Allen]]
|95
|-
|7
|{{flagicon|Northern Ireland}} [[Jimmy Quinn (Northern Irish footballer)|Jimmy Quinn]]
|94
|-
|8
|{{flagicon|England}} Douggie Webb
|93
|-
|9
|{{flagicon|England}} [[Les Chappell]]
|90
|-
|10
|{{flagicon|England}} [[Pat Earles]]
|85
|}

===Goalkeeping===

*'''Longest time without conceding a goal:''' [[Steve Death]] (1,103 minutes; 1978–79; former English league record)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.readingfc.co.uk/club/history/1103-minutes-without-conceding/|title=Record – 1,103 minutes without conceding|publisher=Reading F.C.|access-date=19 July 2018|archive-date=19 July 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180719083928/https://www.readingfc.co.uk/club/history/1103-minutes-without-conceding/|url-status=live}}</ref>

===Other records===

{{football squad on pitch|align=right
| GK_nat = USA| GK = '''[[Marcus Hahnemann|Hahnemann]]'''
| RB_nat = Scotland| RB = '''[[Graeme Murty|Murty]]'''
| RCB_nat = Iceland| RCB = '''[[Ívar Ingimarsson|Ingimarsson]]'''
| LCB_nat = Senegal| LCB = '''[[Ibrahima Sonko|Sonko]]'''
| LB_nat = England| LB = '''[[Nicky Shorey|Shorey]]'''
| RM_nat = England| RM = '''[[Glen Little|Little]]'''
| RCM_nat = England| RCM = '''[[Steve Sidwell|Sidwell]]'''
| LCM_nat = England| LCM = '''[[James Harper (footballer)|Harper]]'''
| RCF_nat = England| RCF = '''[[Dave Kitson|Kitson]]'''
| LM_nat = USA| LM = '''[[Bobby Convey|Convey]]'''
| LCF_nat = Ireland| LCF = '''[[Kevin Doyle|Doyle]]'''
| caption = The regular starting line-up of the 2005/06 Coca-Cola Championship winning team, who finished the season with a record 106 points.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.readingfc.com |title=Reading stats |access-date=12 December 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080723134721/http://www.readingfc.com/ |archive-date=23 July 2008 |url-status=dead }}</ref>}}

Reading hold the record for the number of successive league wins at the start of a season, with a total of 13 wins at the start of the [[1985–86 in English football|1985–86]] Third Division campaign<ref name=club>{{cite web|title=Club Honours and Records|url=http://www.readingfc.co.uk/news/article/records-232960.aspx|publisher=Reading F.C.|access-date=15 September 2012|date=11 July 2012 | url-status = dead | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20130214194722/http://www.readingfc.co.uk/news/article/records-232960.aspx |archive-date=14 February 2013}}</ref> and also the record for the number of points gained in a professional league season with 106 points in the [[2005–06 Football League Championship]] campaign.<ref>{{cite web|title=Points record|url=http://www.football-league.co.uk/page/Points/0,,10794~634798,00.html|publisher=The Football League|access-date=7 May 2012|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120210133233/http://www.football-league.co.uk/page/Points/0%2C%2C10794~634798%2C00.html|archive-date=10 February 2012}}</ref> Reading finished champions of their division on both of these occasions.<ref name=club/><ref>{{cite news | title=Reading 2–1 QPR | url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/eng_div_1/4933632.stm | work=[[BBC Sport]] | date=30 April 2006 | access-date=4 May 2006 | archive-date=15 September 2018 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180915122359/http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/eng_div_1/4933632.stm | url-status=live }}</ref>

The club's largest win was a 10–2 victory over [[Crystal Palace F.C.|Crystal Palace]] on 4 September 1946 in the Football League Third Division South.<ref name=club/> Reading's heaviest loss was an 18–0 defeat against [[Preston North End F.C.|Preston North End]] in the FA Cup 1st round on 27 January 1894.<ref name=club/> Reading have lost the two highest-scoring matches in the history of the Premier League; [[Portsmouth F.C.|Portsmouth]] 7–4 Reading on 29 September 2007, and [[Tottenham Hotspur F.C.|Tottenham Hotspur]] 6–4 Reading on 29 December 2007, as well as losing the highest-scoring League Cup game, Reading 5–7 Arsenal on 30 October 2012.

The player with the most league appearances is [[Martin Hicks]], with 500 from 1978 to 1991.<ref name=club/> The most capped player to play for Reading is Chris Gunter, who has currently won 62 caps for Wales since being a Reading player since July 2012. The most league goals in total and in a season are held by [[Ronnie Blackman]] with 158 from 1947 to 1954 and 39 in [[1951–52 in English football|1951–52]] respectively.<ref name=club/> The player with the most league goals in a game is [[Arthur Bacon]] with six against [[Stoke City F.C.|Stoke City]] in [[1930–31 in English football|1930–31]].<ref name=club/> The first Reading-based player to play in the [[FIFA World Cup]] was [[Bobby Convey]] in 2006 with the [[United States men's national soccer team|United States]].<ref name=club/> The record time for a goalkeeper not conceding a goal is held by [[Steve Death]] at 1,103 minutes in [[1978–79 in English football|1978–79]], which is a former English league record in itself.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://edition.cnn.com/2009/SPORT/football/01/31/united.saar/index.html|title=United stretch lead after Van der Sar record|date=31 January 2009|work=CNN world sport|publisher=Cable News Network|access-date=19 April 2012|archive-date=28 April 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090428065138/http://edition.cnn.com/2009/SPORT/football/01/31/united.saar/index.html|url-status=live}}</ref>

Reading's highest attendance at Elm Park was in 1927, when 33,042 spectators watched Reading defeat [[Brentford F.C.|Brentford]] 1–0.<ref name="van Eijden 2011">{{cite web|last=van Eijden|first=Han|title=Elm Park Reading|year=2011|publisher=Old Football Grounds|url=http://www.oldgrounds.co.uk/elm_park_reading.htm|access-date=1 June 2011|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090630021437/http://www.oldgrounds.co.uk/elm_park_reading.htm|archive-date=30 June 2009}}</ref> The highest attendance at the Madejski Stadium is 24,184 for the Premier League game with Everton on 17 November 2012.

The highest transfer fee received for a Reading player is the £6.6&nbsp;million [[TSG 1899 Hoffenheim|1899 Hoffenheim]] paid for [[Gylfi Sigurðsson]] on 31 August 2010.<ref name=club/><ref>{{cite web|title=Sigurdsson leaving in Club record deal|url=http://www.readingfc.co.uk/page/NewsDetail/0,,10306~2140068,00.html|publisher=Reading Football Club|access-date=6 May 2012|date=31 August 2010|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101005064628/http://www.readingfc.co.uk/page/NewsDetail/0,,10306~2140068,00.html|archive-date=5 October 2010}}</ref>

[[Gylfi Sigurðsson]] and [[Samúel Friðjónsson]] became the first players from the [[Reading F.C. Under-23s and Academy|Reading academy]] to feature in a [[FIFA World Cup|World Cup]] squad by being named by [[Iceland national football team|Iceland]] for the [[2018 FIFA World Cup]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.readingfc.co.uk/news/2018/may/jon-dadi-is-off-to-the-world-cup/|title=Jón Daði is off to the World Cup!|publisher=Reading F.C.|date=11 May 2018|access-date=19 July 2018|archive-date=19 July 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180719084045/https://www.readingfc.co.uk/news/2018/may/jon-dadi-is-off-to-the-world-cup/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.ksi.is/um-ksi/frettir/frettasafn/frett/2018/05/11/A-karla-Hopurinn-sem-fer-a-HM-i-Russlandi/|title=A karla – Hópurinn sem fer á HM í Rússlandi|website=ksi.is|publisher=[[Football Association of Iceland]]|language=is|date=11 May 2018|access-date=11 May 2018|archive-date=1 July 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190701175402/https://www.ksi.is/um-ksi/frettir/frettasafn/frett/2018/05/11/A-karla-Hopurinn-sem-fer-a-HM-i-Russlandi/|url-status=live}}</ref> Gylfi Sigurðsson went on to become the first academy graduate to score at the World Cup in Iceland's 2–1 defeat to [[Croatia national football team|Croatia]] on 26 June 2018, after becoming the first academy graduate to play in the World Cup with his appearance against [[Argentina national football team|Argentina]] on 16 June 2018.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.fifa.com/worldcup/players/player/300377/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180623113413/https://www.fifa.com/worldcup/players/player/300377/|url-status=dead|archive-date=23 June 2018|title=Gylfi Sigurdsson|work=2018 FIFA World Cup Russia|publisher=[[FIFA]]|access-date=19 July 2018}}</ref>

===Captains (21st century)===
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! style="color:white; background:#2B55DB;"|Dates
! style="color:white; background:#2B55DB;"|Name
|-
| 2000–2003
| {{flagicon|ENG}} [[Phil Parkinson]]
|-
| 2003–2009
| {{flagicon|SCO}} [[Graeme Murty]]
|-
| 2009–2011
| {{flagicon|ISL}} [[Ívar Ingimarsson]]
|-
| 2011–2014
| {{flagicon|JAM}} [[Jobi McAnuff]]
|-
| 2014–2015
| {{flagicon|TUR}} [[Jem Karacan]]
|-
| 2015–2019
| {{flagicon|IRE}} [[Paul McShane (footballer)|Paul McShane]]
|-
| 2019–2022
| {{flagicon|JAM}} [[Liam Moore]]
|-
| 2022–
| {{flagicon|GHA}} [[Andy Yiadom]]
|}

===Player of the season===
{{Main|Reading F.C. Player of the Season}}

===International players===
{{Main|List of Reading F.C. internationals}}

===Former players===
{{Main|List of Reading F.C. players}}

==Honours and achievements==
{{Further|List of Reading F.C. records and statistics#Honours}}

'''League'''
*[[Football League Second Division|Second Division]] / [[EFL Championship|Championship]] (level 2)
**Champions: [[2005–06 Football League Championship|2005–06]], [[2011–12 Football League Championship|2011–12]]
*[[Football League Third Division South|Third Division South]] / [[Football League Third Division|Third Division]] (level 3)
**Champions: [[1925–26 Football League|1925–26]] ([[Third Division South|South]]), [[1985–86 Football League|1985–86]], [[1993–94 Football League|1993–94]]
**Runners-up: [[2001–02 Football League|2001–02]]
*[[Football League Fourth Division|Fourth Division]] / [[EFL League Two|League Two]] (level 4)
**Champions: [[1978–79 Football League|1978–79]]
**Promoted: [[1975–76 Football League|1975–76]], [[1983–84 Football League|1983–84]]

'''Cup'''
*[[Full Members' Cup]]
**Winners: [[1987–88 Full Members Cup|1987–88]]
*[[London War Cup]]
**Winners: 1941
*[[Football League Third Division South Cup|Third Division South Cup]]
**Winners: 1938

==Women's team==
{{Main|Reading F.C. Women}}
In May 2006, Reading launched the [[Reading F.C. Women|Reading FC Women's team]]. They used to play in the FA Premier League Southern Division. From 2014, Reading FC Women played in the [[FA WSL 2|FA Women's Super League 2]] until they won promotion to the [[FA WSL 1|FA Women's Super League 1]] in 2015 after winning the league. In the [[2017–18 FA WSL|2017–18 season]], they finished fourth in the Women's Super League – their highest league position to date.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://reading.fawsl.com/clubHistory.html|title=Reading FC Women Club History|work=[[Reading F.C. Women]]|access-date=19 July 2018|archive-date=19 July 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180719084254/http://reading.fawsl.com/clubHistory.html|url-status=live}}</ref> The team currently plays at the [[Select Car Leasing Stadium]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-06-15 |title=Reading FC Women to remain at Select Car Leasing Stadium |url=https://footballinberkshire.co.uk/news/club-news/74237/reading-fc-women-to-remain-at-select-car-leasing-stadium/ |access-date=2023-06-30 |language=en-GB}}</ref> It was announced Reading FC Women will switch to operating on a part-time basis ahead of the 2023–24 season.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-06-06 |title=Reading FC Women to operate on part-time model in second tier |url=https://readingfc.co.uk//news/2023/june/06/reading-fc-women-to-operate-on-part-time-model/ |access-date=2023-06-30 |website=Reading FC}}</ref>


==References==
==References==
{{reflist|2}}
{{Reflist}}

==Bibliography==
{{Refbegin}}
*{{cite book|last=Digby|first=Bob|title=It's a World Thing|year=2001|publisher=[[Oxford University Press]]|location=Oxford, Oxfordshire|isbn=978-0-19-913428-1|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=KiY5mSUAFO0C|access-date=2 June 2011|archive-date=25 April 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210425102109/https://books.google.com/books?id=KiY5mSUAFO0C|url-status=live}}
*{{cite book|last=Yeo|first=Stephen|title=Religion and Voluntary Organisations in Crisis|year=1976|publisher=Taylor & Francis|location=Abingdon, Oxfordshire|isbn=978-0-85664-017-9|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=f34OAAAAQAAJ|access-date=1 June 2011|archive-date=23 September 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210923031001/https://books.google.com/books?id=f34OAAAAQAAJ|url-status=live}}
{{Refend}}


==External links==
==External links==
{{Commons category}}
*[http://www.readingfc.co.uk/ Reading F.C. official web site]
* {{Official website|http://www.readingfc.co.uk/}}
*[http://www.readingfcpics.com/ Reading F.C. official photographic collection and sales site]
* [http://star-reading.org/ Supporters' Trust At Reading]
*[http://www.readingfcfans.co.uk/ Reading F.C. Unofficial Fan Website]
* {{BBC football info|reading}}
*[http://www.star-reading.org/ STAR - Supporters Trust at Reading]
*{{BBC football info|BBClinkname=r/reading}}
*[http://www.backtheboys.com/ Back the Boys - Official site of the Royals PA team]
*[http://www.covertphotography.co.uk/ Unofficial Reading FC photography site]
*[http://www.eurofootballfives.com/2008premiershipinportugal.asp/ Premiership In...Portugal 2008] Play for Reading in Europe at the Unofficial Premiership 5-a-side football tournament.
*[http://www.premierleague.com/reading-fc.html Reading F.C.] at premierleague.com
*[http://www.royals.org/ ''Hob Nob Anyone?''] - unofficial fanzine web site
*[http://www.conita.com/News/112.html Reading Football Club Test Goal line technology]
*[http://www.readingdailynews.com/ Reading F.C. latest news]


{{fb start}}
{{Reading F.C.}}
{{Reading F.C.}}
{{Football League Championship teamlist}}
{{Premier League}}
{{Football League Championship}}
{{fb end}}
{{EFL League One}}
{{Authority control}}


[[Category:Sport in Berkshire]]
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[[Category:Association football clubs established in 1871]]
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[[Category:Premier League clubs]]
[[Category:Premier League clubs]]
[[Category:English Football League clubs]]

[[Category:Southern Football League clubs]]
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[[Category:1871 establishments in England]]
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[[cs:Reading FC]]
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[[he:מועדון הכדורגל רדינג]]
[[lb:Reading FC]]
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[[tr:Reading F.C.]]
[[zh:雷丁足球俱乐部]]

Latest revision as of 20:06, 26 May 2024

Reading
Full nameReading Football Club
Nickname(s)The Royals
The Ding[1]
The Biscuitmen (historic)
Founded25 December 1871; 152 years ago (25 December 1871)
GroundMadejski Stadium
Capacity24,161[2]
OwnerDai Yongge
Head coachRubén Sellés
LeagueEFL League One
2023–24EFL League One, 17th of 24
WebsiteClub website
Current season

Reading Football Club (/ˈrɛdɪŋ/ RED-ing) is a professional football club based in Reading, Berkshire, England. They compete in EFL League One, the third level of the English football league system. They play their home matches at the Madejski Stadium.

Reading are nicknamed The Royals, due to Reading's location in the Royal County of Berkshire, though they were previously known as The Biscuitmen, due to the town's association with biscuit maker Huntley & Palmers. Established in 1871, the club is one of the oldest teams in England, but did not join The Football League until 1920, and first played in the top tier of English football league system in the 2006–07 season. The club competed in the 2012–13 Premier League season, having gained promotion at the end of the 2011–12 season after winning the Championship, but were relegated after just one season back in the top flight.

Reading won the 1987–88 Full Members' Cup and were one of only two Second Division clubs to lift the trophy, beating Luton Town 4–1 in the final at Wembley. The club's best performance in the FA Cup was reaching the semi-finals which they achieved twice: in 1926–27 and 2014–15.

The club played at Elm Park for 102 years, from 1896 to 1998. In 1998, the club moved to the new Madejski Stadium, which was named after the club's former chairman Sir John Madejski. In 2021, the club announced that the ground would be known as the Select Car Leasing Stadium for the subsequent decade for sponsorship reasons.

The club holds the record for the number of successive league wins at the start of a season, with a total of 13 wins at the start of the 1985–86 Third Division campaign and also the record for the highest number of points gained in a professional league season: 106 points in the 2005–06 Football League Championship campaign. Reading then achieved their highest finish of eighth in the 2006–07 Premier League, their first season as a top flight club.

History[edit]

Formation and gradual rise (1871–1991)[edit]

Reading were formed on 25 December 1871, following a public meeting at the Bridge Street Rooms organised by Joseph Edward Sydenham, who would go on to be club secretary.[3][4] The early matches were played at Reading Recreation Ground, and later the club held fixtures at Reading Cricket Ground, Coley Park and Caversham Cricket Ground.[3] The switch to professionalism in 1895 resulted in the need for a bigger ground and, to this end, the club moved again, to the purpose-built Elm Park on 5 September 1896.[5] In 1913, Reading had a successful tour of Italy, prompting the leading sports newspaper Corriere della Sera to write, "Without doubt, Reading FC are the finest foreign team seen in Italy".[6]

The team from the 1926–27 season

Reading were elected to the Football League Third Division South of the Football League in 1920. Reading's best performance in the FA Cup came in 1926–27 when they lost to eventual winners Cardiff City at Wolverhampton in the semi-final, a placement the club would not match again until 2015, when they lost to holders Arsenal in the semi-final. Reading lost their place in Division Two in May 1931, and remained in Third Division South until the outbreak of World War II. The club won the Southern Section Cup, beating Bristol City in the two-legged final in 1938, and when taking part in the regional London War League and Cup competitions, gained another honour by beating Brentford in the London War Cup Final of 1941 by 3–2 at Stamford Bridge.

When League football resumed after the war, Reading quickly came to prominence once again. The club's record victory, 10–2 versus Crystal Palace, was recorded in September 1946, and Reading twice finished runners-up in the Third (South), in 1948–49 and 1951–52, but they were denied a return to Division Two as only the champions were promoted.[3] The side's moment of cup glory came in 1988 when they won the Simod Cup, beating a number of top-flight sides en route to their Wembley win over Luton Town. Reading were promoted to the Second Division as champions in 1986 under the management of Ian Branfoot, but were relegated back to the Third Division in 1988.

Onwards and upwards (1991–2005)[edit]

The appointment of Mark McGhee as player-manager, shortly after the takeover by John Madejski, in 1991 saw Reading move forward.[7] They were crowned champions of the new Division Two in 1994. Thirty-five-year-old striker Jimmy Quinn was put in charge of the first team alongside midfielder Mick Gooding and guided Reading to runners-up in the final Division One table – only to be denied automatic promotion because of the streamlining of the Premier League, from 22 teams to 20. In 1995, Reading had eased past Tranmere Rovers in the play-off semi-finals and looked to have booked their place in the Premier League only to lose 4–3 against Bolton Wanderers in the final having been 2–0 up and missed a penalty at half-time. Quinn and Gooding's contracts were not renewed two years later after Reading had slid into the bottom half of Division One. Their successor, Terry Bullivant, lasted less than a season before being sacked in March 1998. Reading were relegated back to Division Two at the end of the 1997–98 season.

The last competitive match played at Elm Park between Reading and Norwich City in May 1998

The year 1998 also saw Reading move into the new 24,200 all-seater Madejski Stadium, named after chairman John Madejski. Tommy Burns had taken over from Terry Bullivant but lasted just 18 months before being replaced by Alan Pardew, who had previously been reserve team manager before being released. The club finished third in 2000–01 qualifying for the play-offs, losing 2–3 in the final against Walsall at the Millennium Stadium in Cardiff.[8] Reading returned to Division One for 2002–03 after finishing runners-up in Division Two. The following season, they finished fourth in Division One and qualified for the play-offs, where they lost in the semi-final to Wolverhampton Wanderers. Pardew moved to West Ham United[9] the following October and was replaced by Steve Coppell.[10]

Rise to the Premier League and yo-yo years (2005–2013)[edit]

Reading won the 2005–06 Championship with a league record 106 points, scoring 99 goals and losing only twice.[11] They were promoted to English football's top division for the first time in their history. The 2006–07 season saw Reading make their first appearance in the top flight of English football. Reading defied pre-season predictions of relegation to finish the season in eighth place with 55 points.[12] Reading turned down the chance to play in the UEFA Intertoto Cup.[13] In the run up to their second season in the Premier League, Reading took part in the 2007 Peace Cup in South Korea.[14] This second season was less successful, however, and Reading were relegated back to the Championship.[15]

Reading started the 2008–09 season with a 15 match unbeaten home run. They finished fourth and qualify for the play-offs,[16] where they lost to Burnley in the semi-final. Manager Steve Coppell resigned just hours after the game,[17] replaced by Brendan Rodgers.[18] Rodgers left the club by mutual consent on 16 December 2009 and Brian McDermott made caretaker manager the same day.[19] In the 2010–11 FA Cup, Reading reached the quarter-final, where they lost 1–0 to Manchester City at Etihad Stadium,[20] Reading eventually finished fifth in the Championship to qualify for the division's play-offs.[21] After beating Cardiff City in the semi-finals, they lost 4–2 to Swansea City in the final at Wembley.[22][23] In the 2011–12 season, a streak of good form in the second half of the season, ensured promotion back to the Premier League on 17 April 2012 with 1–0 home win against Nottingham Forest.[24]

On 21 January 2012 it was reported that Madejski planned to relinquish control of the club by selling a 51% stake for £40 million to Thames Sports Investments, a Russian consortium headed by Anton Zingarevich.[25] As part of the deal, Madejski would continue as chairman before becoming honorary life president. Madejski's ownership of the club ended on 29 May 2012.[26]

McDermott led Reading to their first Premier League win of the 2012–13 season on 17 November 2012 at their 11th attempt, defeating Everton 2–1 at home.[27] On 11 March 2013, however, he left his position at Reading.[28] Nigel Adkins was then appointed as manager, though he was unable to save them from relegation after drawing Queens Park Rangers 0–0 on 28 April 2013 at Loftus Road.

Reading's progress through the English football league system from 1920 to present.

Return to the Championship (2013–2023)[edit]

The following season back in the Championship saw Reading make two high-profile signings in Wayne Bridge and Royston Drenthe in hope of an immediate return to the Premier League. Reading, however, missed out on the playoffs because of a last minute winner from Brighton & Hove Albion's Leonardo Ulloa, which meant the Seagulls made the playoffs at Reading's expense.

The 2014–15 pre-season saw further arrivals of Jamie Mackie on loan, Oliver Norwood and the return of Simon Cox. The club was under a high threat of administration, causing departures of Sean Morrison and Adam Le Fondre and a Thai consortium taking over the club.[29] A good start to Nigel Adkins' second season in charge was followed by a poor run of results that ended with his sacking after a 6–1 away defeat to Birmingham City with Steve Clarke taking over the next day in the hope of a promotion push. However, a lack of goals and some poor form in the league meant the club faced some fears of relegation to League One, but safety was secured with few games to spare. Nonetheless, during that time, the club embarked on a successful FA Cup journey, reaching the semi-final where they lost 2–1 to Arsenal at Wembley. The following season saw the club bring in many players in the hopes of gaining promotion, but the club finished 17th.

In the summer leading up to the 2016–17 season the club announced the departure of Brian McDermott and eventually he was to be replaced by former Manchester United defender Jaap Stam.[30] Under Stam, Reading achieved their highest finish since relegation back to the Championship by finishing third and reaching the play-offs, where they beat Fulham on aggregate before facing Huddersfield Town in the final at Wembley where they lost on penalties following 0–0 draw after extra time. In 2017, Chinese investors Dai Yongge and Dai Xiu Li acquired the club.[31]

The team languished towards the bottom of the table for most of the 2017–18 season. On 21 March 2018, Stam resigned as manager after a nine-game winless run.[32] Two days later, on 23 March 2018, Paul Clement was appointed as Reading's new manager; the club finished the season in 20th place, avoiding relegation by three points.[33]

Clement was sacked on 6 December 2018 after poor results left the club outside of the relegation zone only on goal difference.[34] He was replaced by José Gomes on 22 December, who steered the club away from relegation to finish 20th again.[35] However, after a slow start to the 2019–20 season, Gomes was dismissed after less than a year in charge with the team in the relegation zone in October 2019.[36] Sporting director Mark Bowen was promoted to the role as his replacement a week later and led the team to finish 14th before departing the club in August 2020.[37]

Former Chicago Fire boss Veljko Paunović was appointed manager on 29 August 2020.[38] The team got off to an excellent start to the 2020–21 season, winning seven of their first eight league games. However, the team's form faded after injuries to several key players and they eventually narrowly missed out of the play-offs, finishing seventh.

On 17 November 2021 it was confirmed Reading would be deducted six points due to breaching the EFL's profitability and sustainability rules.[39] Over five years, the club reported pre-tax losses of £146m, way beyond the EFL's limit of a £13m annual pre-tax loss. In 2021, the club spent 234% of its revenue on player wages.[40]

Following a 3–2 away victory over Preston North End in February 2022, manager Veljko Paunović left by mutual consent, with Paul Ince being placed in interim charge of the team alongside academy manager Michael Gilkes.[41] On 16 May, Ince became the team's permanent manager,[42] with Mark Bowen returning as head of football operations.[43]

On 1 March 2023, the team was reported to be facing another six-point deduction for breaching profitability and sustainability rules.[44] The club accepted the penalty on 4 April 2023, enforced with immediate effect.[45] A week later, on 11 April, Ince left after a run of eight games without a win, leaving the club in 22nd place, one point from safety. Under-21 manager Noel Hunt was placed in interim charge until the end of the season.[46] The club was relegated from the Championship on 4 May 2023 after 10 years in the second tier.[47] Without the six point deduction, Reading would have finished on 50 points, escaping relegation.

League One struggles and club for sale (2023–)[edit]

In June 2023, Reading were charged by the EFL with failing to pay their players on time and in full, in October and November 2022, and April 2023,[48] and with non-payment of taxes[49] - charges that meant Reading might start their 2023–24 League One season with a points deduction.[50] Following the EFL's action, Reading fans groups united to launch a campaign, Sell Before We Dai,[51] urging owner Dai Yongge to sell the club, calling his stewardship "an unmitigated disaster"[51] and citing the club's "excruciating financial losses".[52] On 27 June, Reading were served a winding-up petition by HMRC over the unpaid tax bills,[53] with a hearing set for 9 August[54] (on 12 July, football finance expert Kieran Maguire described the club's ownership as "a car crash").[55] On 28 July, the club was placed under another transfer embargo because of the unpaid taxes.[56] On 2 August, Dai Yongge was reported to be seeking new investors to bring financial stability to the club.[57]

Meanwhile, on 26 June 2023, Reading announced the provisional appointment of Rubén Sellés as their new manager,[58] confirmed on 14 July, after his visa application was successful.[59]

On 16 August 2023, after one win and two defeats in their opening three league fixtures, Reading had a point deducted (their third deduction in three consecutive seasons), and a further three-point deduction suspended, for its failures to pay players fully and on time during the 2022–23 season. Dai Yongge was ordered to pay 125% of the club's forecast monthly wages into a designated account. Failure to comply, or not paying wages on time up to 30 June 2024, would activate the suspended penalty;[60] the three-point deduction was applied on 13 September,[61] and Dai Yongge faced a misconduct charge.[62]

On 29 September 2023, Dai Yongge said he was open to "credible offers of interest" to buy the club after another transfer embargo was imposed in respect to an outstanding tax bill.[63] A 3–2 home defeat by Portsmouth on 28 October dropped the club to the bottom of League One on six points, eight from safety;[64] the match was preceded by a fans protest against Dai Yongge's ownership.[65] On 31 October, the club was served another HMRC winding-up petition over unpaid taxes.[66] On 1 November, Reading were referred to an EFL independent disciplinary commission regarding unpaid HMRC debts owed in September and October 2023.[67] On 9 November, a sale of the club was reported to be progressing, and the latest winding-up petition and transfer embargo had been resolved.[68] On 19 December 2023, Dai Yongge was fined £20,000 for Reading's wages failures; the EFL had recommended a 12-month ban from all football activities, but an independent disciplinary commission opted not to enforce it. A further £50,000 fine was suspended until 12 January 2024,[69] and was triggered after Dai Yongge again failed to make the required full wage deposits.

On 13 January 2024, Reading's match against Port Vale was abandoned after home fans invaded the pitch to protest about Yongge's ownership of the club.[70][71] After imposing a £50,000 fine for failing to meet wages deadlines, the EFL said Dai Yongge must "fund the club adequately" or "make immediate arrangements to sell".[72] Reading CEO Dayong Pang said that, after two unsuccessful offers, Dai Yongge was "100% willing to sell the club" and the selling process was "ongoing";[73] On 26 January 2024, former CEO Nigel Howe (asked by Dai Yongge to oversee the club's sale) said eight parties were interested in buying Reading but any sale would take at least two months to complete.[74]

On 27 February 2024, Reading received their second points deduction of the season, being docked two more points by the EFL after failing to make HMRC payments within an 80-day limit. The deduction left the club three points above the relegation places. In total, under Dai Yongge's ownership, the club has had 18 points deducted.[75] In March 2024, Dai Yongge was "open to the sale" of the club's Bearwood Park training facility to secure funding while new owners were sought,[76] a move criticised by supporters groups for the confusing message it sent to potential investors; the club faces a cash shortfall of about £1m for March.[77] On 14 March, Reading announced they were holding talks with Wycombe Wanderers over the sale of Bearwood Park,[78] but Wycombe put the talks "on hold" after learning that "planning limitations allowed only Reading to use the grounds".[79]

On 21 March 2024, Nigel Howe said there have been "approaches from around the world" to buy Reading.[80] Four days later, Reading were reported to be in "exclusive negotiations" with a buyer to agree final terms for Dai Yongge's shareholding, the stadium and the training ground; closing the deal could take up to two months. As it stands, Reading are intended to be Bought by Chiron Sports Group.[81] They would finish the season in 17th position.[82]

Crest and colours[edit]

Reading F.C. crest (1987–96)
A change from 1965 to 1969 saw Reading wear sky blue.[83]

The first crest to appear on a Reading kit was in 1953, it featured just the letter "R". There was no crest seen again until 1981 when there was a crest featuring three elm trees and the rivers Thames and Kennet; this only lasted two seasons. From 1987 to 1996 the crest used the new kit colours of yellow, sky blue, royal blue and white.[83] A brief return to a design based on the 1981 crest was reintroduced for the 1996–97 and 1997–98 seasons. Commenting on the need for a new crest to coincide with the move to the Madejski Stadium, as well as moving into the new millennium, Sir John Madejski said: "I know some traditionalists will say we should keep the old badge but they should bear in mind the need to move forward."[84] The current crest was first seen on the kits for the 1998–99 season.[83] It is based on the club colours—blue and white—and includes a crown to represent the Royal County of Berkshire and the Maiwand Lion to represent Reading.[85]

The club's home kit for the 2022–23 season saw University of Reading's Ed Hawkins' stripe design included on the sleeves with the stripes representing the average temperature for a single year since Reading's foundation to raise awareness for climate change, the shirt itself being made of recycled plastic bottles.[86][87]

Stadium[edit]

The club played at Reading Recreation Ground until 1878, before moving on to Reading Cricket Ground (1878–1882), Coley Park (1882–1889) and Caversham Cricket Ground (1889–1896).

Elm Park was Reading's stadium for 102 years, pictured here in 1981.

In 1889, Reading were unable to continue playing at Coley Park as W B Monck (the local squire) no longer allowed football due to "rowdyism [by] the rougher elements".[88] With club membership exceeding 300 by the time the club went professional in 1895, Reading required a proper ground. A meeting the following year determined that funding would be difficult.[88] £20 was donated by J C Fidler, on the proviso that "no liquors were to be sold" on site.[88] The rest of the cost was financed through donations by wealthy supporters, as well as one large individual donation.[89] A former gravel pit in West Reading was identified as the site.[90] The first game at Elm Park was held on 5 September 1896 between Reading and A Roston Bourke's XI. The visitors were a scratch team from Holloway College.[91] £44 was taken on the gate, with an attendance of approximately 2,500.[89]

In 1908, the club's annual general meeting proposed moving to a new ground near Reading railway station. A board meeting the following year decided that the move would not be possible, as "there was no chance of a move to the ground near to the GWR railway stations due to the actions of the Great Western Railway".[91]

The Madejski Stadium has been Reading's home ground since 1998.

In 1994, the Taylor Report made an all-seater stadium compulsory in the top two divisions (the Premier League and the first division). Reading were champions of the second division in 1994, and were promoted to the first division. Reading became subject to the Taylor requirements, though converting Elm Park to an all-seater stadium would have been impractical.[91] Instead, a location in Smallmead (to the south of the town) was identified as the site for a new stadium.[91] The former council landfill site was bought for £1, with further conditions that the development of the stadium would include part-funding of the A33 relief road.[92] Expansion of the club's home would also allow alternative commercial ventures (particularly leisure facilities) and shared use with other teams (such as rugby union clubs Richmond and London Irish).[92] The last competitive match at Elm Park took place on 3 May 1998 against Norwich City, with Reading losing 1–0.[93] Reading began the 1998–99 season at the Madejski Stadium.[91] It was opened on 22 August 1998 when Luton Town were beaten 3–0.[94] The stadium cost more than £50 million to build.[95] For the first time in its history, Reading Football Club participated in the Premier League in the 2006–07 season. As a result of the sell-out crowds for their first few fixtures of the season, the club announced their intention, in October 2006,[96] to make a planning application to extend the ground to between 37,000 and 38,000 seats. The application was made on 24 January 2007, proposing initially the extension of the East Stand with a further 6,000 seats (raising capacity to around 30,000) and subsequently extension of the North and South Stands to reach the full proposed capacity.[97] On 24 May 2007, it was announced that planning permission had been granted to extend the stadium to a capacity of 36,900.[98]

On 5 July 2016, at the end of Eamonn Dolan's funeral, Reading announced that the North Stand would be renamed the Eamonn Dolan Stand.[99]

During the 2019–20 season Reading moved to a new training ground at Bearwood Golf Club to replace Hogwood Park, their previous training facility.[100] In March 2024, owner Dai Yongge agreed to sell the Bearwood Park training ground to Wycombe Wanderers, claiming it was necessary to fund the club's short-term future while trying to sell the club.[101]

In July 2021, at the beginning of the club's 150th anniversary season, it was announced that the Madejski Stadium had been rebranded as the Select Car Leasing Stadium for the next ten years. In honour of Sir John Madejski, the East Stand was renamed as The Sir John Madejski Stand.[102]

Since 2023, Graham Griffin has been acting as the Stadium Manager.[103]

Support[edit]

Supporters at a Reading match at Elm Park in 1913

In 1930, the Reading Football Supporters’ Club (RFSC) was formed to represent the interests of supporters of the club and to assist in raising funds for the football club. On 18 March 2002, the Supporters' Trust at Reading become the official successor to the RFSC.

In 2001, Reading became the first football club to register their fans as an official member of their squad, giving the "player" registered with squad number 13 as 'Reading Fans'.[104][105]

For the 2015–16 season, Reading had 12,983 season ticket holders – ranked 10th in the Championship and almost identical to former league champions Leeds United. The figure for that season was greater than the 12,552 recorded in the previous season, but down from the 2013–14 Championship peak of 14,547.[106] The average attendance for the 2015–16 season was 17,570 – the 10th highest in the Championship.[107][108]

Rivalries[edit]

Before going out of business in 1992, Aldershot were Reading's biggest rivals.[109][110] Aldershot were, geographically, the closest Football League club to Reading.[111] There was a strong rift between the two sets of fans, with fighting between fans occurring on several occasions. Strong feelings remain between fans of Reading and fans of Aldershot Town, the refounded club in Aldershot. Aldershot Town were promoted into the Football League in 2008, but the clubs haven't met in a competitive match since the demise of the original club. Aldershot were relegated out of the league in 2013, having entered administration, reducing the chances of a competitive meeting between the two sides in the near future.[112]

Since Aldershot's exile, Reading's main local rivalries have been with Oxford United and Swindon Town. When the three teams had shared a division, their rivalry was referred to as the "Didcot Triangle".[113][114] However, the rivalry between Oxford and Swindon is stronger than between either of the two and Reading, largely due to them both spending their recent history in lower divisions than Reading, and spending their previous history in higher divisions than Reading.[115] In 2012, a small survey showed that Reading's main rivals were Aldershot Town, followed by Swindon Town and Oxford United.[116]

Sponsorship[edit]

Period Kit manufacturer Shirt sponsor
1976–77 Umbro
1977–81 Bukta
1981–82
1982–83 Reading Chronicle
1983–84 Umbro Radio 210
1984–89 Patrick Courage
1989–90 Matchwinner
1990–92 HAT Painting
1992–93 Brooks Auto Trader
1993–96 Pelada
1996–99 Mizuno
1999–2001 Westcoast
2001–04 Kit@
2004–05 Puma
2005–08 Kyocera
2008–15 Waitrose[117]
2015–16 Carabao Daeng (home)[118]
Thai Airways (away)[119]
2016–19 Carabao Daeng[120]
2019–21 Macron[121] Casumo[122]
2021–24 Select Car Leasing[123]

Additional kit sponsors[edit]

During the 2013–14 season and 2014–15 season the Marussia F1 logo was on the back of the shirts as part of a sponsorship deal between former Russian owner Anton Zingarevich and Russian owned Marussia F1. This deal continued until the team entered administration in October 2014. The sponsorship deal ended despite the team surviving and racing in the 2015 Formula One season. During the 2015–16 season, Waitrose was on the back of the home shirt whilst Euro Cake was on the back of the away shirt, meanwhile Legend Alliance sponsored the shorts for the season. Waitrose and Euro Cake sponsored the home and away kits respectively again for the 2016–17 season. Cherwell Software took sponsorship of the back of the home shirt for the 2017–18 season while Euro Cake sponsored the back of the away shirt again for the third consecutive season. Reading confirmed Singaporean international financial technology firm and digital wallet specialist Rapidz as its ‘Back of Shirt’ sponsor for 2020–23.[124]

Ownership and finances[edit]

As of December 2023, The Reading Football Club Limited, incorporated on 11 August 1897, was:[125]

  • 98% Owned by Renhe Sports Management Ltd
  • 2% Owned by Reading Asia Holdings Ltd.

Players[edit]

As of 8 May 2024[126]

First-team squad[edit]

Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.

No. Pos. Nation Player
1 GK England ENG David Button
2 DF England ENG Clinton Mola
4 MF Cameroon CMR Ben Elliott
6 DF England ENG Harlee Dean
7 FW England ENG Harvey Knibbs
8 MF Wales WAL Charlie Savage
10 FW England ENG Sam Smith
11 MF England ENG Femi Azeez
15 FW England ENG Kelvin Ehibhatiomhan
17 DF Ghana GHA Andy Yiadom (captain)
18 DF England ENG Nesta Guinness-Walker
19 FW England ENG Jayden Wareham
20 DF Montserrat MSR Jeriel Dorsett
21 GK Australia AUS Dean Bouzanis
No. Pos. Nation Player
22 GK Portugal POR Joel Pereira
23 MF England ENG Sam Hutchinson
24 DF New Zealand NZL Tyler Bindon
25 GK Iceland ISL Jökull Andrésson
27 DF Senegal SEN Amadou Mbengue
28 FW Guinea-Bissau GNB Mamadi Camará
29 MF England ENG Lewis Wing
30 DF Ghana GHA Kelvin Abrefa
31 GK Jamaica JAM Coniah Boyce-Clarke
36 MF Scotland SCO Michael Craig
39 FW Jamaica JAM Jahmari Clarke
40 MF Zimbabwe ZIM Tivonge Rushesha
47 DF England ENG Matthew Carson

Under-21 squad[edit]

Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.

No. Pos. Nation Player
33 DF Republic of Ireland IRL John Clarke
34 DF England ENG Louie Holzman
35 MF Belgium BEL Jack Senga
37 MF England ENG Adrian Akande
38 DF England ENG Michael Stickland
41 GK England ENG Harvey Collins
43 MF Sudan SDN Hamid Abdel Salam
44 DF England ENG Sam Paul
45 MF Wales WAL Ben Purcell
46 MF England ENG Jacob Hammond-Chambers-Borgnis
48 FW Malta MLT Basil Tuma
No. Pos. Nation Player
49 DF England ENG Generio Maragh
50 MF England ENG Ajani Giscombe
51 GK England ENG Matt Rowley
52 FW England ENG Harvey Maudner
54 FW England ENG Jeremiah Okine-Peters
56 FW England ENG Billie Clark
57 DF Republic of Ireland IRL John Ryan
58 MF England ENG Charlie Wellens
60 GK England ENG Harrison Rhone
61 GK England ENG Tom Norcott

Under-18 squad[edit]

Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.

No. Pos. Nation Player
59 DF England ENG Ashqar Ahmed
GK England ENG Toby Mawer
GK England ENG James Sharlott
DF England ENG Boyd Beacroft
DF Ghana GHA Phillip Duah
DF England ENG Kai Source
DF England ENG Tyler Field
DF England ENG Matthew Goulding
DF England ENG William Gutierrez Ramirez
DF England ENG Abraham Kanu
DF England ENG Aaron White
No. Pos. Nation Player
MF England ENG Jerae Jones
MF England ENG Tyler Sackey
MF England ENG Joseph Barough
MF England ENG Luke Howard
MF England ENG Emmanuel Osho
MF England ENG Verell George
MF England ENG Denim Nnamudi
MF England ENG Jayden Porter-Atkinson
MF England ENG Shay Spencer
MF England ENG Kiyan Coke Miles Smith
FW England ENG Jack Timberlake

Club officials and management[edit]

Board of Directors & Senior Club Staff
Role Person
Chief Executive China Dayong Pang
Director China Dai Yongge
Director China Dai Xiu Li
Director Thailand Narin Niruttinanon
Property Projects Manager England Nigel Howe
Club Secretary England Sue Hewett
Financial Controller England Graham Odell
Head of Football Operations Wales Mark Bowen
Director of Recruitment Republic of Ireland Brian Carey
Coaching Staff
Role Person
Head Coach Spain Rubén Sellés
Assistant Coach England James Oliver-Pearce
First Team Coach England Tobias Loveland
Goalkeeping Coach Trinidad and Tobago Tony Warner
Head Physiotherapist England Matt Hirons
Head Of Sports Science England Josh Bowen
First Team Sport Scientist England Oliver Harrington
First Team Analyst England Alex Forsey
Kit Manager England Roberto Fung
Academy Management
Role Person
Academy Manager Barbados Michael Gilkes
Head of Academy Operations England Antoine Thompson
Under 23s Manager Republic of Ireland Noel Hunt
Under 18s Manager Antigua and Barbuda Mikele Leigertwood
Head of Academy Sports Science & Medicine England Steve Cottrell
Head Of Academy Goalkeeping England Robert Shay

Managers[edit]

Records and statistics[edit]

Records[edit]

Notable players[edit]

In 1999, Reading commissioned a poll of the supporters' 'Player of the Millennium' to determine the club's best ever player.[130]

Dates Name
Pos. Player
1 England Robin Friday
2 England Trevor Senior
3 England Steve Death
Trinidad and Tobago Shaka Hislop
5 England Phil Parkinson
6 England Alf Messer
7 Northern Ireland Jimmy Quinn
8 England Michael Gilkes
9 England Ronnie Blackman
10 England Martin Hicks

Appearances[edit]

The following players have played more than 398 times for Reading, in all competitions.[131]

Pos. Player App.
1 England Martin Hicks 603
2 England Steve Death 537
3 England Dick Spiers 505
4 England Michael Gilkes 487
5 England Stuart Beavon 481
6 England Maurice Evans 459
7 England Steve Richardson 457
8 England Jimmy Wheeler 453
9 England Phil Parkinson 426
10 Wales Ady Williams 398

Goalscorers[edit]

The following players have scored more than 85 times for Reading, in all competitions.[132]

Pos. Player Goals
1 England Trevor Senior 191
2 England Jimmy Wheeler 168
3 England Ronnie Blackman 167
4 England Tony MacPhee 104
5 England Tommy Tait 103
6 England Denis Allen 95
7 Northern Ireland Jimmy Quinn 94
8 England Douggie Webb 93
9 England Les Chappell 90
10 England Pat Earles 85

Goalkeeping[edit]

  • Longest time without conceding a goal: Steve Death (1,103 minutes; 1978–79; former English league record)[134]

Other records[edit]

The regular starting line-up of the 2005/06 Coca-Cola Championship winning team, who finished the season with a record 106 points.[135]

Reading hold the record for the number of successive league wins at the start of a season, with a total of 13 wins at the start of the 1985–86 Third Division campaign[128] and also the record for the number of points gained in a professional league season with 106 points in the 2005–06 Football League Championship campaign.[136] Reading finished champions of their division on both of these occasions.[128][137]

The club's largest win was a 10–2 victory over Crystal Palace on 4 September 1946 in the Football League Third Division South.[128] Reading's heaviest loss was an 18–0 defeat against Preston North End in the FA Cup 1st round on 27 January 1894.[128] Reading have lost the two highest-scoring matches in the history of the Premier League; Portsmouth 7–4 Reading on 29 September 2007, and Tottenham Hotspur 6–4 Reading on 29 December 2007, as well as losing the highest-scoring League Cup game, Reading 5–7 Arsenal on 30 October 2012.

The player with the most league appearances is Martin Hicks, with 500 from 1978 to 1991.[128] The most capped player to play for Reading is Chris Gunter, who has currently won 62 caps for Wales since being a Reading player since July 2012. The most league goals in total and in a season are held by Ronnie Blackman with 158 from 1947 to 1954 and 39 in 1951–52 respectively.[128] The player with the most league goals in a game is Arthur Bacon with six against Stoke City in 1930–31.[128] The first Reading-based player to play in the FIFA World Cup was Bobby Convey in 2006 with the United States.[128] The record time for a goalkeeper not conceding a goal is held by Steve Death at 1,103 minutes in 1978–79, which is a former English league record in itself.[138]

Reading's highest attendance at Elm Park was in 1927, when 33,042 spectators watched Reading defeat Brentford 1–0.[139] The highest attendance at the Madejski Stadium is 24,184 for the Premier League game with Everton on 17 November 2012.

The highest transfer fee received for a Reading player is the £6.6 million 1899 Hoffenheim paid for Gylfi Sigurðsson on 31 August 2010.[128][140]

Gylfi Sigurðsson and Samúel Friðjónsson became the first players from the Reading academy to feature in a World Cup squad by being named by Iceland for the 2018 FIFA World Cup.[141][142] Gylfi Sigurðsson went on to become the first academy graduate to score at the World Cup in Iceland's 2–1 defeat to Croatia on 26 June 2018, after becoming the first academy graduate to play in the World Cup with his appearance against Argentina on 16 June 2018.[143]

Captains (21st century)[edit]

Dates Name
2000–2003 England Phil Parkinson
2003–2009 Scotland Graeme Murty
2009–2011 Iceland Ívar Ingimarsson
2011–2014 Jamaica Jobi McAnuff
2014–2015 Turkey Jem Karacan
2015–2019 Republic of Ireland Paul McShane
2019–2022 Jamaica Liam Moore
2022– Ghana Andy Yiadom

Player of the season[edit]

International players[edit]

Former players[edit]

Honours and achievements[edit]

League

Cup

Women's team[edit]

In May 2006, Reading launched the Reading FC Women's team. They used to play in the FA Premier League Southern Division. From 2014, Reading FC Women played in the FA Women's Super League 2 until they won promotion to the FA Women's Super League 1 in 2015 after winning the league. In the 2017–18 season, they finished fourth in the Women's Super League – their highest league position to date.[144] The team currently plays at the Select Car Leasing Stadium.[145] It was announced Reading FC Women will switch to operating on a part-time basis ahead of the 2023–24 season.[146]

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Bibliography[edit]

External links[edit]