Dettingen on the Erms
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Coordinates: 48 ° 32 ' N , 9 ° 21' E |
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| Basic data | ||
| State : | Baden-Württemberg | |
| Administrative region : | Tübingen | |
| County : | Reutlingen | |
| Height : | 398 m above sea level NHN | |
| Area : | 15.81 km 2 | |
| Residents: | 9712 (Dec. 31, 2018) | |
| Population density : | 614 inhabitants per km 2 | |
| Postal code : | 72581 | |
| Area code : | 07123 | |
| License plate : | RT | |
| Community key : | 08 4 15 014 | |
| LOCODE : | DE DEM | |
| Address of the municipal administration: |
Rathausplatz 1 72581 Dettingen an der Erms |
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| Website : | ||
| Mayor : | Michael Hillert | |
| Location of the community of Dettingen an der Erms in the Reutlingen district | ||
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Dettingen an der Erms is a municipality about twelve kilometers northeast of Reutlingen in Baden-Württemberg . It belongs to the Neckar-Alb region and the peripheral zone of the European metropolitan region of Stuttgart . Dettingen is part of the Swabian Alb biosphere area and the UNESCO Swabian Alb Geopark with its entire area .
geography
Geographical location
The district lies in the upper Ermstal between the cities of Metzingen and Bad Urach at the foot of the central Swabian Alb , which forms the municipal boundary here, at an altitude of 372 m above sea level. NN (Erms at the boundary of Neuhausen an der Erms ) to 790 m above sea level. NN on the Roßberg . To the south of Dettingen is the Calverbühl volcanic vent , which is characterized by its wealth of volcanic lapilli.
Neighboring communities
The following cities and municipalities border the municipality of Dettingen, they are named starting in the north in a clockwise direction and belong to the districts of Reutlingen or Esslingen ¹: Neuffen ¹, Hülben , Bad Urach , St. Johann and Metzingen .
Community structure
The municipality of Dettingen an der Erms includes the village of Dettingen an der Erms, the Buchhalde settlement and the paper factory group of houses.
The municipality is the first time in 1360 as Schnegg Hofen mentioned and to the 15th century lived, desolate fallen locality worm Hofen.
history
Prehistory and Antiquity
The climatically favorable area was already populated in prehistoric and ancient times. To the south-west of the Calverbühl (called Karpfenbühl in the spring), fragments were found which indicate a settlement in the Hallstatt period . Around 85 AD the area came under the direct rule of the Roman Empire (province of Germania superior ). After the retreat of Roman rule in the third century, Germanic tribes ( Alemanni ) established themselves , but there are no early Halemannic finds from Dettingen, such as those further down on the Ermstal ( Großbettlingen ) and up the valley on the Round Mountain . Settlement can only be proven from the Merovingian period on the basis of five row grave fields in the south, north and west of the village. In post-Roman times, the Alb ascent probably only gained importance in the 6th century.
Middle Ages and early modern times
The oldest known mention of the place name can be found in the Bempflingen Treaty of 1089 (Tetingin) . The ancestors of the Counts of Achalm and Urach , from which the Fürstenberg family emerged , had their headquarters in Dettingen at the beginning of the 11th century. The collegiate church in Dettingen was the burial place of the Akhalmgraves at this time. After the Zwiefalten monastery was founded , her bones were moved there. In 1265 the manor and half of the bailiwick ( suzerainty ) came to the county of Württemberg together with the county of Urach . Württemberg bought the other half of the bailiwick in 1630 from the lords of Spät. From then until 1945 Dettingen was always part of Württemberg. There Dettingen belonged to the office of Urach and formed from the end of the 15th century to 1738 with Hülben and Glems the sub-office of Dettingen, whose council and court consisted of twelve Dettinger men each.
In the Middle Ages, the Schneckenhofen settlement (1360 Schneggenhofen ) existed outside the village , which later disappeared. Neuhausen, Glems, Güterstein, Hohenurach and Hülben also belonged to the parish of Dettingen. The parish church was very richly endowed, Pankratius and Hippolytus of Rome consecrated and from 1482 to 1516 a monastery of the brothers of the common life . The Reformation was introduced in 1534 .
During the Thirty Years' War, Dettingen belonged - with interruptions - to the "Achalm Pfandschaft" from 1637 to 1648, making it part of Upper Austria and governing from Innsbruck.
From the royal times to the present
During the implementation of the new administrative structure in the Kingdom of Württemberg , which was founded in 1806, Dettingen remained assigned to the Oberamt Urach , which had existed since 1758 .
In 1871 the population was 2,850 and in 1910 it was 3,870.
The location on the river and the Ermstalbahn , which opened in 1873, promoted early industrialization . The railway was initially a private railway, in 1904 it was taken over by the Württemberg State Railways . The paper factory to the Bruderhaus south of the village was founded in 1860. Further industrial settlements followed, which was accompanied by a steady expansion of the residential areas.
With the dissolution of the Oberamt Urach during the Nazi era in Württemberg , Dettingen became part of the Reutlingen district in 1938. In 1945 the place came to the French zone of occupation and thus to the state of Württemberg-Hohenzollern , which in 1952 became part of the state of Baden-Württemberg.
Outside the village on the slope of the valley, the Buchhalde settlement was founded in 1961.
In 1950 there were 4,770 inhabitants, in 1975 the number was 7,640 and in 1990 8,940 inhabitants. Between 1871 and 1975 the population increased by 168%. After that, the development slowed down. In 1991 the 9000 was exceeded. Since then, the number has basically stabilized at just over 9,000. According to the State Statistical Office, 9,333 people lived in the town as of June 30, 2010.
The Dettinger Markung stretches across the Ermstal and covers 1582 hectares. There is nothing to report about the incorporation and re-urbanization, and the community reform of the 1970s brought no changes. Dettingen does not belong to any agreed administrative community or any municipal administration association.
In 1990 the B 28 bypass road built in the southern slope of the valley was opened.
Religions
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A church has been known for Dettingen since the 11th century. As in all of Württemberg , the Reformation was introduced in Dettingen in 1534 , so that the community became Protestant-Lutheran . Today's Protestant parish of Dettingen an der Erms includes the parish of Dettingen an der Erms and the Kappishäuser district of the city of Neuffen ( Esslingen district ) in the Bad Urach-Münsingen church district of the Evangelical Church in Württemberg .
For the number of Roman Catholic believers, which increased after the Second World War, a community has now also been founded. The New Apostolic Church is also represented in the town. The resident Evangelical Brotherhood Kecharismai e. V., also known as the Flower Brothers , runs a horticultural business, two gardens and a retirement home in Dettingen.
politics
Municipal council
The municipal council in Dettingen has 18 members. The local elections on May 26, 2019 led to the following preliminary final result. The municipal council consists of the elected voluntary councilors and the mayor as chairman. The mayor is entitled to vote in the municipal council.
| Parties and constituencies |
% 2019 |
Seats 2019 |
% 2014 |
Seats 2014 |
||
| FW | Free electoral association | 48.0 | 9 | 47.0 | 9 | |
| CDU | Christian Democratic Union of Germany | 24.3 | 4th | 28.1 | 5 | |
| UL | Independent list | 27.7 | 5 | 24.8 | 4th | |
| total | 100.0 | 18th | 100.0 | 18th | ||
| voter turnout | 58.3% | 47.6% | ||||
mayor
On March 7, 2010 Michael Hillert was re-elected as mayor for a second term with 60.37% in the first ballot and a turnout of 57.4%.
coat of arms
Blazon : In red, a golden double hook placed as a pole, accompanied by a six-pointed golden star at the top left and bottom right. The double hook is also referred to in common parlance as the wolf tang .
Culture and sights
Dettingen an der Erms is located on the Swabian Dichterstraße , which leads past many sights.
Museums
- Local history museum with historical blacksmith shop, bakery, farmhouse parlors
- The Johann-Ludwig-Fricker-Haus was built in 1796 in place of the dilapidated Helferhaus, in which Johann Ludwig Fricker lived from 1762 to 1766. Friedrich Christoph Steinhofer had lived there before him . Wilhelm Zimmermann lived in the current building from 1840 to 1847 , who wrote his main work there, the General History of the Great Peasants' War , and a memorial has been set up on the upper floor of the building that is now used as a community hall.
music
- Gesangverein Liederkranz 1865 e. V.
- Harmonikaclub Dettingen, founded in March 1931
- Musikverein "Ermstalmusikanten", founded November 23, 1926
- VHS orchestra, founded in 1960
- CVJM trombone choir
Buildings
- The Evangelical Collegiate Church is mentioned for the first time in the Bempflingen Treaty of 1089/90. The current church building is the result of approximately one thousand years of construction work: the tower stump has been preserved from the Romanesque period (between 950 and 1100). In the Gothic it was increased. Back then, between 1483 and 1500, Peter von Koblenz also built the Gothic choir and two side chapels on behalf of Count Eberhard im Bart in connection with the founding of the Dettingen Monastery of the Brothers of Living Together . The north chapel still exists today, while the south chapel was demolished by Christian Friedrich von Leins in 1864–1866 with the demolition of the shorter and narrower, but dilapidated Romanesque nave (three-aisled pillar basilica with arched arcades) and the construction of a neo-Gothic nave . The collegiate church was extensively renovated in 1960 under architect Manfred Wizgall . The State Monuments Office's request to replace almost all of the neo-Gothic furnishings and colors was only partially granted, mainly due to a lack of money: choir restoration, replacement of the choir windows, new altar and baptismal font as well as painting work on the walls and stalls were carried out. "In the past [...] years the value of the organ, the remains of the glazing from the 19th century, which have since been restored, as well as the other components from the previous century have been recognized." The Gothic choir from 1494 with the remaining northern Pankratius chapel impresses with its spaciousness and the cross-rib vault with artistically designed keystones and the exposed, restored and carefully supplemented Gothic painting. Of the neo-Gothic wooden furnishings, in particular the gallery parapets and the pulpit on the choir arch were retained in 1960 . The pulpit basket shows carved half-reliefs by Johannes Brenz , Philipp Melanchthon , Martin Luther and Johannes Reuchlin . Parts of the neo-Gothic glass painting by Gotthilf Wilhelm (1832–1882), one of the earliest Württemberg glass painters of modern times, are still preserved on the portals and on the west side . His Dettinger choir window (the middle one with the crucifixion motif "after Dürer") had been removed in 1960. The glass artist Adolf Valentin Saile created the three new lead glazing in the choir window in 1960. They are thematically and color-coordinated with the altar triptych of late Gothic panel paintings from 1520–1530 (flagellation, crucifixion, Christ crowning thorns) and the vault painting. One of the early works by Thierry Boissel , head of the study and experimentation workshop for glass painting, light and mosaic at the Academy of Fine Arts in Munich since 1991, is the window “The Burning Bush” (created according to Ex 3 LUT , created in 1986, built in 1989) in the then newly built sacristy. A bronze sculpture by Karl Hemmeter in the shape of a cross rises above the altar of the north chapel ; above the modern main altar, at the top of the choir arch, a crucifix from the 17th century commemorates the crucified Christ as the center of worship and sermons.
- The Protestant Christ Church was built in 1967 because of the strong growth of the community in the Buchhalde residential area. The large-scale glass design of two side walls, realized in 1997, comes from the Waiblingen artist Albrecht Pfister.
- Rathaus Schlössle
- Zwiefalter Hof
Entrance portal of the collegiate church
Half-timbered row of houses
Parks
- Cherry Path
- Cherry home
- Garden of silence
- Skate park
- Goat path around the Calverbühl
Sports
- TSV Dettingen / Erms e. V., founded in 1848
- Chess Club Dettingen Erms e. V., founded in 1952
- Ermstal Türkspor Dettingen / Erms e. V., founded in 1991
- Rifle Club Dettingen / Erms 1909 e. V.
- Local branch of the German Life Saving Society, Landesverband Württemberg eV
Regular events
- Dettinger Cabaret Days in March
- “Dettinger Spring Awakening” in April
- Dettinger Cherry Festival
- "Dettinger Backhaushockete" (every two years)
- Dettinger handicraft market, always on the 1st weekend in October
- Dettinger Christmas market, always on the 1st weekend in Advent
- Fair: always on the 1st Thursday in June and the last Thursday in August
Economy and Infrastructure
Established businesses
There are over 500 businesses in Dettingen, including the automotive supplier ElringKlinger , which is based here. With around 200 employees, the Munksjö Group's branch, which dates back to the Dettinger paper mill founded in 1861, is one of the largest companies in the town. The small airline Clipper Aviation is also based in Dettingen.
traffic
The federal highway 28 leads past the community and connects it to the west with Metzingen, Reutlingen and Tübingen and to the east with Ulm . The Erms-Neckar-Bahn AG's Ermstalbahn runs from Bad Urach through the municipality and connects to the Tübingen - Stuttgart line . The Public transport is by the Verkehrsverbund Neckar-Alb-Donau guaranteed (NALDO). The parish is on the border of combs 219 and 221.
education
With the Schillerschule there is a primary and secondary school with a Werkrealschule in town. The Schillerschule has been a community school since the 2013/2014 school year, which is why the Werkrealschule was closed. In addition, there is still a pure elementary school with the “Uhlandschule”, which has since been dissolved and merged with the “Schillerschule”. There are also five Protestant kindergartens.
Personalities
Sons and daughters of the church
- Adam Friedrich Gock (1781–1842), member of the state parliament
- Andreas Rath (1823–1894), politician and senior bailiff, member of the state parliament
- Hugo Rau (1856–?), Oberamtmann of Württemberg
- Erwin Dirr (1899–1936), member of the state parliament
- Walter Hiller (* 1932), SPD politician, Minister of Social Affairs of Lower Saxony
- Matthias Beck (* 1962), musician
- Marcel Schiller (* 1991), handball player
- Florian Notz (* 1992), cross-country skier
Personalities who have worked locally
- Egino I von Dettingen the Elder (at the time of Emperor Konrad II. 1024-1039 with his brother Rudolf there, † around 1050, buried in Strasbourg), probably ancestor of the Counts of Urach , bought the Achalm mountain near Reutlingen and began around 1040, the castle Achalm to build.
- Rudolf I. Graf von Achalm (at the time of Emperor Konrad II. 1024-1039 with his brother Egino I there † September 24th ----, buried in the church in Dettingen, later reburied in the Zwiefalten monastery ), Dettingen is the oldest known Residence of the Achalming Counts, Rudolf completed the construction of Achalm Castle . The origin of the two brothers is uncertain; it is suspected that they are descendants of Mathilde, the daughter of King Konrad of Burgundy . His sister Adelheid of Burgundy was in turn the wife of Emperor Otto the Great , which means that Egino and Rudolf were closely related to the Ottonian imperial family .
- Friedrich Christoph Steinhofer (1706–1761), 1746–1749 co-bishop of the Lutheran trope of the Moravian Brethren, 1749 (appointed; took office in 1750) pastor in Dettingen, 1759–1761 dean in the Weinsberg church district, author of edification.
- Johann Ludwig Fricker (1729–1766), deacon in Dettingen and pastor in Hülben, died in Dettingen
- Wilhelm Zimmermann (1807–1878), deacon in Dettingen and pastor in Hülben, member of the Frankfurt National Assembly, friend of Eduard Mörike.
- Hans Eißler (1931–2005), lawyer, active in Dettingen for church matters
- Wilhelm Karl König (* 1935), dialect poet, grew up temporarily in Dettingen
- Winfried Wagner (* 1949), dialect author, actor, columnist, writer, lives and works in Dettingen
- Dieter Notz (* 1955), cross-country skier
literature
- Dieter Quast: The early Halemannic and Merovingian settlement in the area around the Round Mountain near Urach. With the collaboration of Wilhelm Tegel and Klaus Düwel. Theiss, Stuttgart 2006 (= research and reports on prehistory and early history in Baden-Württemberg, vol. 84). ISBN 978-3-8062-1959-3 .
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ State Statistical Office Baden-Württemberg - Population by nationality and gender on December 31, 2018 (CSV file) ( help on this ).
- ↑ Johannes Baier, Günter Schweigert: The Calverbühl near Dettingen an der Erms. In: Fossilien, 32 (6), 2015, pp. 56–59.
- ^ The state of Baden-Württemberg. Official description by district and municipality. Volume VII: Tübingen administrative region. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart 1978, ISBN 3-17-004807-4 . Pp. 27-28
- ^ Max Bach: Find Chronicle from 1897 . In: Find reports from Swabia . E. Schweizerbart'sche Verlagshandlung (E. Koch), Stuttgart 1898, p. 2 ( Online [accessed March 4, 2020]).
- ↑ B. Hallstatt Period. - Dettingen . In: Peter Goeßler (Ed.): Find reports from Swabia . E. Schweizerbart'sche publishing house Nägele & Dr. Sproesser, Stuttgart 1908, p. 20 ( online [accessed March 4, 2020]).
- ↑ Dettingen a. E. In: Peter Goessler (Ed.): Find reports from Schwaben 1924–1926 . E. Schweizerbart'sche Verlagshandlung (Erwin Nägele) GMBH, Stuttgart 1926, p. 146 ( Online [accessed March 4, 2020]).
- ↑ Eberhard Fritz: The "Achalm Pfandschaft" owned by the Tyrolean line of the House of Habsburg. Expansion efforts in Upper Austria during the Thirty Years' War. In: Reutlinger Geschichtsblätter. 49, 2010, pp. 239-348.
- ^ Website of the Evangelical Church Community Dettingen an der Erms
- ^ Entry in the Baden-Württemberg State Archive .
- ^ Fritz Kalmbach: With a spade and excavator into the Middle Ages. In: Fritz Kalmbach: Dettingen an der Erms. 1992, ISBN 3-9802924-0-1 , pp. 292-328.
- ^ Eva-Maria Seng: The Protestant Church Building in the 19th Century. The Eisenach movement and the architect Christian Friedrich von Leins . Tübingen Studies on Archeology and Art History Volume 15, dissertation from 1992, published Tübingen 1995 pp. 522–534, especially pp. 532 ff, picture pages 90–94 fig. 263–278
- ↑ Catalog of works and vita see [1]
- ^ Church guide: The Dettinger Stiftskirche - history and interesting facts ; Dettingen 2010
- ↑ Dr. Sigmund Riezler: History of the Princely House of Fürstenberg and its ancestors up to 1509. 1883, accessed on April 13, 2020 .
- ↑ HANS-DIETER LEHMANN: From “Unruoch proavus Liutoldi comitis” to “Dux occupavit Furstenberc” - The Urach Eginones and their relationships with the Zollern. In: Writings of the Association for History and Natural History of the Baar55. Volume 2012. Retrieved April 13, 2020 .
Bad Urach | Dettingen on the Erms | Engstingen | Eningen under Achalm | Gomadingen | Grabenstetten | Grafenberg | Hayingen | Hohenstein | Pods | Lichtenstein | Mehrstetten | Metzingen | Münsingen | Pfronstetten | Pfullingen | Pliezhausen | Reutlingen | Riederich | Römerstein | St. Johann | Sonnenbühl | Trochtelfingen | Walddorfhäslach | Wannweil | Double folds
Manor district Münsingen (unincorporated area)