List of Cologne mayors

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This article deals with the mayors of Cologne until 1795, for later officials see the list of mayors of the city of Cologne .

Since their first known appearance in the middle of the 12th century, the number of Cologne mayors had been fixed at two officials. This tradition , based on the model of the two consuls of the Roman Republic , remained true to the end of the 18th century.

Cologne coat of arms after Braun-Hogenberg around 1572

history

Origin of the office

Since the 11th century, an urban ruling class consisting of ministerials and wealthy families had formed. They appointed the lay judges (scabini) and were the ones who from ancient times passed the judgments at the archbishop's high court . Their arrogance of class caused them to call themselves meliores , the better ones.

The body formed from the elite families of the city, the college of aldermen, carried out the first administrative tasks in the city on behalf of the archbishop. A document from 1103, for example, shows the introduction of customs duties that the merchants from Liège and Huy had to pay in Cologne. This document proves the first (as far as known) independent action of the college in civil out-of-court matters of the city. After the first city ​​expansion in 1106 ( Niederich , Oversburg ) and the subsequent one in 1182, the previously independent special communities were incorporated into the city. The claim now collected of the local wealthy families to participation in the city administration came Aldermen after by yourself with these to a brotherhood of wealthy united that the name Richerzeche received.

The families (patricians) who had ruled alone until then had been able to determine their leading personalities themselves. In the newly founded fraternitas (brotherhood), in which the richest and most powerful of the city were united, a set of rules now applied: The brotherhood was headed by magistri civium (mayors), who exercised their office in the same way as the Roman procedure when electing their consuls on an annual basis .

Electoral process

The election of two mayors at a time was retained even after the city had freed itself from the archbishop's rule in the 13th century. The mayors were elected at Christmas and on St. John's Day (June 24th), so that there was always an “older” and a “younger” mayor. The term of office of these highest city officials was limited to one year. They could only be re-elected after two years.

The document of 1321 laid down the agreements of the “narrow” and “wide” council

The tasks of the so-called “wide council” were also defined in the council's first finding aid . In contrast to the "narrow council", to which only the members of the long-established patrician families belonged, the extended council consisted of 82 members. With the approval of the patricians who had previously been the sole determinant , wealthy traders and financiers from the special parishes were added to the “wide council”. The economic power emanating from this section of the population helped it to gain recognition and participation in the rule. The “wide council” was initially only an advisory body to the “narrow council”. For the time being he remained subordinate to this and only acquired new responsibilities over time.

Mayoral courts

Around 1375, the council appointed mayors as heads of a court specially set up for food control. There was the mayor's court for minor debts and market police matters on the grain market in front of the rainbow house and another in the meat shop .

The mayor's and civil servants' court in the town hall had been set up for major debts and real estate disputes. In 1391 the Richerzeche lost its last authority, the election of mayor, to the council. After the forced change of power in 1396 by the guilds, the division of narrow and wide councils into two parts was replaced by the formation of a unified magistrate.

Functions and Income

The Transfix letter (lat. Transfigere = pierce) of December 1513 was an additional agreement in which the regulations of the composite letter were supplemented. The additions also provided for greater control by the council. The new regulations forbade the council from lending money, spending on privileges, selling pensions or charging new consumption taxes without the consent of the community. The 44ers were the controlling body .

In December 1690, the council, in agreement with the 44ers, decided to introduce a new salary regulation for the city's representatives, the mayors. These then received an annual lump sum of 1000 Reichstalers , a rent master was granted 800 Reichstalers. The officials who were replaced after the expiry of their term of office remained a member of the city government and, despite their placement in other areas of responsibility, continued to receive their old salaries. They functioned as rent masters of the rent chambers or as presidents of the department stores (cloth halls, meat halls etc.). They achieved further income as head of the mill table , as provisional agents of the old university and the hospitals, but also often as court lords at the numerous courts of the city.

Appearance

Mayors from four centuries in traditional official attire

In addition to the white mayor's staff, the external characteristic of a Cologne mayor was his red-black or red-purple Mi-Parti clothing. It consisted of a two-tone coat with a black shawl collar over the shoulders. All councilors wore the black hat.

Lore

References to the families, which have ramified widely over the centuries and are often related by marriage, can be found in many documents from medieval and modern collections in the Cologne Archives and the State Archives in North Rhine-Westphalia .

Hermann von Weinsberg

Hermann von Weinsberg, 1540. The councilor at the age of 22. Work by an unknown draftsman (Zeughaus Köln)

There is also something instructive to be found in the writings of Hermann von Weinsberg , a Cologne councilor in the early modern period . Weinsberg , who reported on the conditions of his time through detailed descriptions, also researched his predecessors. Many of these people of the old Cologne patriciate, who were also mentioned by him, were listed in his notes in connection with various events. In some cases, Weinsberg describes their place of residence as well as family events such as birth, marriage, illness (plague) or death. To the well-known families, who usually also held the high offices of the city, he mentioned:

“As I also dared the mayor here, I must have thought that at the beginning I was thinking about jaren. after the sulch, however, and the mayor sinters the entire bourgeoisie, I don't just want the register, dero, as it was in miner zit, but also the van anfanck de verbunt breifs anno 1396 uffgericht, with name and surname, according to order, and in addition to the name, the date wat jarß is first mentioned, after the name of everyone the number like many a mail everyone has been in the mayor, as follows "

- Source:

Version in today's German:

Because I was mayor here too, it reminds me that from the beginning of this memorial book I should have thought of you from year to year. But after this has been done and the mayors are the highest heads of the citizenry, I want not only the register of those who were there in my time, but also those who were drawn up from the beginning of the Verbundbrief from 1396, by first names and remembering surnames and according to order, but also put the date in front of the name in which year they were first chosen, after each name the number of how often he was in the mayor's office follows.

The data given by Weinsberg are to be seen today as an important part of the knowledge regarding the historical sequence of Cologne mayors.

Official

A certificate for the Ziechenweber (Leineweber) from the year 1149 called in the Intitulatio the representatives of the city Mr. Arno , Vogt, and count in the first place. The lay judges followed, then the representatives of the upper class (the better ones ): ... ab aduocato Ricolfo, a comite Hermanno, a senatoribus, a melioribus ...

High Middle Ages

Not all terms of office were recorded from the High Middle Ages, the representation is very sketchy.

Mayor before 1179
Surname from to Notes / picture
Ludwig von Mommersloch Schöffe ? ? Ludwig von Mommersloch was mentioned as a lay judge. Little can be learned about the “Mommersloch” in the early days. Only in the Liber Iuventutis of "Hermann von Weinsberg" does it say: Anno 1541 the pestilence also revenged the scheffenstoil at the high court, the irer diss sterbde wol at 6 uis den scheffen died when jonker Gompricht Mommersloch, Melchior Kerpen, jonker reven der old ones, Lommershem, Rossbach, Sclosgin, and soon were newwomen in the state .
Edmund von Machelen (de Macellis), aldermen? ? ? Questionable as a lay judge
Richolf, Mayor of Aachen (scultetus Aquensis) ? ? Richolf, mayor from Aachen , is questionable as a lay judge. At the end of the 12th century he got into the upper class of society by marrying into the family of the customs officer "Karl von der Salzgasse".
Waldaver, the son of Otto (from the family of Bailiff Walderverus) 1103 ? Aldermen? In a document (1103) from Archbishop Friedrich von Köln (1100–1131), which deals with the details of trade relations (customs agreements) between the cities of Liège, Huy and Cologne, a Cologne "Waldaver" was listed as a customs officer (Theolonarius).
Hermann of St. Mauritius 1135 ? Hermann of St. Mauritius? This is probably the wealthy Cologne citizen Hermann de Scipiona, also known as "von Stave" or "von Stabe". In 1135 he and his wife Ida donated the funds for the construction of a new, larger Mauritius church . The family of the "Staben" (von Stabe, de baculo), whose residence is still remembered by the street name "Stavenhof" near the Eigelstein Gate, was mentioned several times in the chronicle of the city of Cologne.
Gerhard Unmaze (in sources also "Ungemaze" and "Gerardus theolonarius") 1174 ?
Gerhard Unmaze (right)
Gerhard is probably in office in 1174. In that year the citizens of Cologne awarded their Archbishop Philip I von Heinsberg , 1650 silver marks for his Italian expedition . This sum alone included 650 marks raised by Gerhard Ungemaze. Gerhard Unmaze died on January 21, 1197. A large number of ecclesiastical and secular dignitaries took part in the funeral ceremonies.
Heinrich Raitz ? ? Questionable as a lay judge
Richolf Parfuse, aldermen? ? ? Questionable as a lay judge
Heinrich sapphire ? ? As a lay judge and exact name designation questionable
Karl von der Salzgasse (Karolus theolonarius) ? ? Questionable as a lay judge
Heinrich Kleingedank ? ? Heinrich Kleingedank, was married to Gertrudis Overstolz, and held the office of lay judge in 1263.
Gerhard of St. Alban ? ? As a lay judge and exact name designation questionable
Marcmann Wivelruze? ? ? As a lay judge and exact name designation questionable
Mayor from 1179
Surname from to Notes / picture
Dietrich von der Mühlengasse (Schöffe)

and Heinrich Flaco

1179 1182
Roman wall "old wall by the brook"

During this period of time, which is not specified, the citizens begin, initially against the will of Archbishop Philip, with the renewed expansion of the city wall.

Richolf Parfuse 1216 ? Richolf Parfuse, also known as the aldermen, was mentioned in connection with the sale of his property ( Parfusenhof ) , which had been in the northwest of the city and had been in use since 1220 . The area in question, with a farm yard, had an area of ​​about 62 acres. In May 1265 the ownership changed. Count Wilhelm von Jülich and his wife Richardis now acquired the property ( in angulo veterum murorum exopposito porte, que levenporze dicitur ) of Werner, son and heir of Richolf Parfus. A foundation made the area the later monastery area of ​​the Cologne Poor Clares .
Franco Lean 1216 ? no information
Dietrich von der Mühlengasse and Constantin von Lyskirchen , von der Rheingasse. 1225 ? Dietrich was a lay judge. Konstantin von Lyskirchen († around 1236), who was the first of the family to rise to the top of the society at that time by being accepted as a member of the Cologne Richerzeche and elected mayor of the city.
Bruno Hermann 1246 1247 Not specified

Late Middle Ages

Mayor from 1250
Surname from to Notes / picture
Bruno Hermann 1257 1258 Not specified
Dietrich von der Mühlengasse 1258 1259 He was the son of Heinrich von der Mühlengasse and also served as a lay judge
Ludwig von der Mühlengasse 1267 1268
"Golden Ark" with a coat of arms to secure the Cologne city seal (stamp and counterpart). Wood with iron fittings around 1400

Ludwig, also a son of Heinrich von der Mühlengasse, was deposed by Archbishop Konrad von Hochstaden for abuse of office and nepotism. Ludwig as keeper of the city seal did not comply with the council's request to hand it over and destroyed it.

Gerhard Gir, Daniel Overstolz and Richwin Grin (all lay judges) 1271 1272 Gerhard Gir, like all lay judges, came from the upper class. The Gyr also Gir or von Geyrs were one of the leading families. Over the generations, the family branched out into several lines, which were then named after their possessions. They were the Gyr vom Covelshof , von Huertgen (de cane), von Tempel , von Zöllner , von Pantaleon and von Schöneck , the house of Guderis in the parish of St. Martin .
Dietrich Raitz 1271 1272 Aldermen
Dietrich Benesis from Lintgasse 1272 1273 Aldermen
Gerhard Overstolz 1273 1274
Memorial to the battle of the Ulrepforte

Gerhard was the son of Mathias Overstolz, who fought for the city on the Ulrepforte . Gerhard himself died in 1288 during the Battle of Worringen .

Johann Overstolz 1274 1275 In 1279, Johann Overstolz made a special donation to the abbot of the St. Martin monastery in Cologne, which was intended for the pastors at St. Brigiden . Overstolz also served as a lay judge
Heinrich Hardefust 1274 1275 He was also called Heinrich "Rufus"
Constantin von Lyskirchen 1275 1276
St. Maria Lyskirchen, Madonna in front of old Rhine scenery

The Lyskirchen were the founders of the church in the settlement of Nothausen in front of the Roman wall . The former name of the patrician family, Lisolvyi , is said to have given the church its name. In the course of time, eclesia became Lisolvyi (mid-12th century), Lisolphi (1170), Lisolfiskyrken (1176). The name developed after further modifications up to Lysenkyrchen in 1407.

Hermann Kone 1276 1277 Not specified
Louis of the pastures (de Salice) 1277 1278 Not specified
Hermann Hirmelin 1277 1278 Not specified
Tilmann Gir 1278 1279 Aldermen
Johann von der Kornpforte 1279 1280 He was the son of Greven Hermann von der Kornpforte and also served as a lay judge
Richolf Mennegin von der Aducht 1289 1290
Richmodisturm at Neumarkt in Richmodstrasse

In the 14th century, Aegidius Gelenius mentioned the family in connection with the events of the plague year 1357. The legend of the Richmodis was born .

Gottschalk von Stave (de Baculo) 1291 1292 Not specified
Johann von Spiegel 1292 1293 Not specified
Dietrich von Brempt 1293 1294 Not specified
Heinrich of Mainz (de Moguntia) 1294 1295 Not specified
Johann Quatermart 1295 1296
Quatermart, Gürzenich and St. Alban (1571 after Mercator)

The Quatermart , first attested to in Cologne in 1259, were a wealthy merchant family who owned a so-called settlement on the site on the Sandkaul , west of the Gürzenich , which was built later . In the course of time, further land purchases and the purchase of the neighboring house were made. Here Godefriedus Quatermart had a multi-storey house built, which was unusual for the time. A member of the family who appears for the first time in the city's political life does not yet have a name affix, it is Johann Quatermart as mayor in 1295.

14th Century

Surname from to Notes / picture
Johann Jude and Marsilius Grin, Richolf Hirzelin as successors 1304 1305 Grin was also a lay judge
Ludger from Neumarkt 1305 1306
Neumarkt, mill tower, troughs and well turrets

(de Novo Foro, from the Hirzelin family)

Edmund von Stave and Rutger Raitz 1306 1307 (Stave> de Baculo). Raitz was a lay judge (possibly also in office in 1305)
Werner Overstolz and Gobel Hardefust, also in Rheingasse 1307 1308
Overstolzen House, Rheingasse (1230)

Overstolz was a lay judge. He is the first to be named Overstolz with the addition "in the Rheingasse" . His house, which is still preserved on this street, was built around 1230 by the patrician family. The owner is Blithildis Overstolz , a daughter of Gottschalk Overstolz , and her husband Werner, who took his wife's family name.

Dietrich Gir von Kovelshoven and Hermann Hardevust 1308 1309 Gir was a lay judge
Hermann Hardevust and Heinrich Jude 1309 1310 Not specified
Heinrich Hardevust and Heinrich Grin 1311 1312 Grin officiated as aldermen
Werner Overstolz from Sandkaul 1312 1313 Overstolz was a lay judge
Gerhard Benesis (in Lintgasse) and Hilger Hirzelin 1313 1314 Benesis was a lay judge
Bruno Schoneweder 1314 1315 Not specified
Hilger von der Stesse 1315 1316
St. Laurence (1571)

Hilger von der Streesse (n) received the Sylvester Chapel in the later parish church of St. Laurenz, first mentioned in the 10th century . The altars erected in the donor chapel attached to the parish church were supplemented in 1374 by “Bela”, widow of the knight Heinrich de Cusino (Heinrich Kusin the Elder), with three more altars. Hilger also served as a lay judge

Gottschalk Overstolz in Filzengraben and Johann Overstolz 1316 1317 Gottschalk was a lay judge
Dietrich vom Hirtze and Tilmann Kleingedank 1317 1318 Dietrich was a lay judge
Johann vom Horne and Robin Grin 1318 1319 Johann was a lay judge
Franko Gir from Kovelshoven and Johann Quatermart from the "Herzogenhaus" 1319 1320 Franko officiated as a lay judge. The Quatermart house, which emerged from a settlement , had developed into a magnificent building and was popularly known as the Herzogenhaus . The family branched out over time, so now those from the parent company used this designation as an addition to their name.
Johann Quatermart von der Sandkaule and Heinrich Overstolz 1320 1321 Johann was a lay judge
Mathias vom Spiegel and Gotthard Jude 1326 1327 Mathias was a lay judge
Heinrich Quatermart 1328 1329 (First) name uncertain
Heinrich vom Spiegel, aldermen 1331 1332 May only have officiated in 31 or 32
Matthias Overszolz 1332 1333 Not specified
Philipp vom Spiegel and Franko vom Horne 1333 1334 from the mirror was a lay judge
Hermann Scherfgin and Bruno von Schallenberg (von Lintlar) 1334 1335 Sherfgin was a lay judge
Eberhard Gir and Johann Overstolz 1337 1338 Gir was a lay judge
Johann Overstolz im Filzengraben and Rutger Raitz 1340 1341 Both officiated as lay judges
Dietrich Gir and Johann Overstolz from Windeck 1341 1342 Gir was a lay judge
Wilhelm Gir and Heinrich Quatermart in the Straßburgergasse 1342 1343 Gir was a lay judge
Johann Scherfgin 1343 1344 He officiated as a lay judge
Matthias Quatermart 1344 1345 He officiated as a lay judge
Johann Grin 1345 1346 Not specified
Richolf Overstolz 1346 1347 Not specified
Werner von Spiegel and Peter Schoneweder 1347 1348 Spiegel was also a lay judge
Dietrich von Hirtze and Peter von Lebarde 1348 1349 Hirtze was also a lay judge
Johann Overstolz von Efferen and Eberhard Hardevust 1349 1350 Both were also lay judges
Gerhard Benesis (in Lintgasse), and Tilman Overstolz 1350 1351 Benesis was also a lay judge
Edmund Birkelin 1353 1354
Weberschlacht, 1371. (Woodcut from Koehlhoff's chronicle)

Edmund Birkelin was later one of the people involved during the events of the weavers' revolt and the resulting fall in power of the patricians.

Werner von Spiegel 1354 1355 Was a lay judge too
Dietrich von Hirtze 1355 1356 Hirtze was also a lay judge
Johann Overstolz from Efferen 1356 1357 Overstolz was also a lay judge
Eberhard Hardevust 1357 1358 Hardevust was also a lay judge
Gerhard Benesis (in Lintgasse) 1358 1359 Benesis was also a lay judge
Richolf Grin von Wichterich 1359 1360 During the tenure of Richolf Grin von Wichterich in September 1359, the cities of Cologne, Oberwesel , Koblenz , Andernach and Bonn formed an alliance of support for ten years.
Edmund Birkelin 1360 1361 Not specified
Johann Gir von Kovelshoven 1361 1362 Was a lay judge too
Dietrich Benesis (in Lintgasse) and Bruno Hardevust 1362 1363 Benesis was a lay judge
Heinrich Gir 1363 1364 Gir was a lay judge
Tilmann from the PO, or "von Poœ" 1364 1365 The family of those "von Poœ" was from time immemorial on the Niederich and had the court there as a fief. Archbishop Walram bought it back in 1342 from "Tilnan von Poœ", another branch of the family.
Matthias Overstolz and Heinrich von der Ehren 1366 1367 Overstolz was a lay judge
Johann Gir von Kovelshoven 1368 1369 Gir was a lay judge. Johann Gir von Kovelshoven sparked the so-called “bottle war” with the Cologne clergy because of the wine excise . The dispute over the tax exemption granted to the clergy on their wine sales escalated to an interdict imposed on the city by the administrator of the Cologne archbishopric, Archbishop Kuno of Trier .
Gerhard Benesis (in Lintgasse) 1369 1370 Benesis was a lay judge
Peter von Lebande and Werner Overstolz (von der Windeck?) 1370 1371 Not specified
Richolf Grin from Wichterich and Eberhard Gir from Hurtgin 1372 1373 von Hurtgin was a lay judge
Johann Gir von St. Pantaleon and Heinrich Hardefust 1373 1374 Hardefust was a lay judge
Heinrich von Stave and Constantin von Lyskirchen on the hay market 1374 1375 In 1359 the von Stave family offered a pension to each of the city's hospitals. They received an annual amount of money. Von Lyskirchen was a lay judge.
Hilger Quattermart von der Stesse and Eberhard Hardefust 1375 1376 Hardefust was a lay judge. Hilger Quatermart von der Stesse, who led the "Greifen" party, was arrested and executed in 1398.
Johann Gir and Constantin von Lyskirchen on the Heumarkt 1376 1377 von Lyskirchen was the lay judge
Richolf Grin von Wichterich, Heinrich Kusin the Elder A. and Constantin von Lyskirchen zu Mirweiler as successors 1377 1378 Cousin was the lay judge. At the end of the 15th century, the brewers acquired the Mirweiler house on Schildergasse in 1496 . Probable sellers of the house were the descendants of "Constantin von Lyskirchen zu Mirweiler".
Constantin von Lyskirchen zu Mirweiler 1378 1379 Not specified
Hermann and Rembold Scherfgin 1379 1380 Both Scherfgins officiated as lay judges
Johann von Troxen and Eberhard Gir von Hurtgin 1380 1381 Hurtgin was the jury
Werner Overstolz and Werner von der Aducht 1381 1382 Not specified
Philipp Scherfgin and Eberhard Hardefust the Elder J. 1382 1383 Both officiated as lay judges
Lufand Schiederich, Johann vom Horne and Matthias vom Spiegel zum Irrgang as followers 1383 1384 from the Horne was the jury, from the mirror to the wandering was Greve
Johann Overstolz in Filzengraben and Heinrich Hardefust from Vaitalmershoven 1384 1385 The jury was overpride
Heinrich Hardefust von Vaitalmershoven and Johann Overstolz von Efferen 1385 1386 The jury was overpride
Gobel von der Ehren und Gotthard Gir 1386 1387 Gir was a lay judge
Johann Birkelin and Johann Scherfgin 1387 1388 Sherfgin was the jury
Franko Scherfgin and Heinrich Kusin d. J. 1388 1389 Cousin was the lay judge
Ludwig Jude and Constantin von Lyskirchen zu Mirweiler 1389 1390 von Lyskirchen was the lay judge
Johann Birkelin and Johann Overstolz in the Filzengraben 1390 1391 The jury was overpride
Roland von der Ehren and Heinrich von Stave 1391 1392 The patrician Heinrich von Stawe was banned from the council in 1394 because of false information that led to the occupation of Deutz.
Heinrich von Spiegel zu Rodenberg and Hilger Quatermart von der Stesse 1392 1393 The name “zu Rodenberg” probably refers to the old town street “Auf dem Rothenberg”.
Johann von Hirtze the Elder A. and Roland von der Ehren 1393 1394 Not specified
Heinrich Schallenberg von Lintlar and Heinrich Hardefust von Vaitalmershoven (?) 1394 1395 Not specified
Johann Overstolz (?) And Johann Vogt von Merheim 1395 1396 Not specified
Heinrich Hardefust and Gotthard von Lyskirchen 1396 1397 The “families” of the city, divided since the “Weavers' Uprising” (1371), had split up into the parties of the “Griffins” and the “Friends”. In June 1396 Constantin von Lyskirchen, leader of the "Friends", was arrested. This ended the era of the ruling patrician families. It was not until the middle of the 16th century that a “Lyskirchen” assumed the office of mayor (Constantin von Lyskirchen 1554 lay judge, 1557 mayor).
Winrich von Oussen and Johann Ecgelgin von Stommel 1397 1398 Not specified
Johann von Reymbach and Arnold Losschart 1398 1399 Not specified
Abel von der Lynden and Konrad von dem (in the) Medehuys 1399 1400 Not specified

15th century

Surname from to Notes / picture
Johann von Aiche and Syvart Hirzelin von Ulreportzen 1400 1401 Not specified
Lambert van Duren and Abel von der Lynden 1401 1402 Lambert van Duren (born March 5, 1371 in Düren , † August 5, 1418 in Cologne), moved from Düren to Cologne in 1385 and acquired citizenship there .
Johann Floryn and Herbort Ruwe 1402 1403 Not specified
Johann Buschof and Johann von Dauwe 1403 1404 Johann vom Dauwe was a descendant of the family "vom Dove" (also Dauwe or De Rore), which was documented in shrine files in the 12th century , and their respective generations ran the farm of the same name on Severinstrasse for centuries . The huge area of ​​the "Dov" appears in the shrine only as an indication of the location and later gave its name to a monastery founded there as well as a road laid out on it with the current name "Im Dau". The mayor mentioned here is referred to in the sources as Johann vom Dauwe IV, who, as a wealthy wine merchant, rose to the highest office of the city after the end of patrician rule.
Johann Wulfart and Gobel von der Ehren 1404 1405 Not specified
Hermann von Heymbach and Herbort Ruwe 1405 1406 Not specified
Hermann von Atfange and Jakob von Hemberg (also von Bernsauwe) 1406 1407
Angel Chapel of the Carthusian Church

Mayor Jakob von Hemberg, alias von Bernsauwe, donated the Carthusian Angel Chapel, which was consecrated in 1425.

Heinrich von Oussem and Johann Floryn 1407 1408 Not specified
Gobel Walrave and Roland from Odendorp 1408 1409
Cologne City Hall, copper engraving around 1655

Von Odendorp acted as the responsible builder of the town hall tower (construction period 1407 to 1414) in his time as rent master.

Johann Buschof and Gobel von der Ehren 1409 1410 Not specified
Konrad Schymmelpenninck and Johann vom Dauwe 1410 1411 Not specified
Johann von Lewensteyn and Abel von der Lynden 1411 1412 Not specified
Johann Wulfart and Konrad Schymmelpenninck 1412 1413 Not specified
Gobel Walrave and Johann Buschof 1413 1414
View over the former Kartausen area with the Kartäuserkirche

The "Walravenhof", located on Bruno Strasse, behind the Church of St. Maria Magdalena and in front of the grounds of the Cologne Charterhouse , was in the parish of St. Severin

Johann von Dauwe and Heinrich Oussem 1414 1415 Not specified
Johann von Aldenroide and Adolf Bruwer 1415 1416 Not specified
Konrad Schymmelpenninck and Johann von Lewensteyn 1416 1417 Not specified
Heinrich von Oussem and Johann Huechelhoven 1417 1418 Not specified
Matthias Walrave and Johann vom Aren 1418 1419 Not specified
Johann Buschof and Gobel Walrave 1419 1420 Not specified
Johann vom Dauwe and Johann von Heymbach 1420 1421 Not specified
Heinrich Hardefust and Matthias Walrave 1421 1422 Under Hardefust and Walrave in 1422 the "Mummenschanz" was forbidden during Carnival.
Johann Buschof and Johann von Mauwenheym 1422 1423 (today's Mauenheim?)
Johann von Heymbach and Eberhard Hardefust 1423 1424 Not specified
Matthias Walrave and Wenemar from the Birbom 1424 1425 Not specified
Johann Jude and Johann von Lewensteyn 1425 1426 Not specified
Heinrich Hardefust and Johann von Heymbach 1426 1427 Not specified
Matthias Walrave and Wenemar from the Birbom 1427 1428 Not specified
Eberhard Hardefust and Rutger von den Weyden 1428 1429 Not specified
Heinrich Hardefust and Johann von der Arken 1429 1430 Not specified
Johann von Heymbach and Wenemar von den Birbom 1430 1431 Not specified
Matthias Walrave and Johann von Elner 1431 1432 In 1475 the "noble" Mathias Walrave was named as feudal lord at Kendenich Castle.
Eberhard Hardefust and Johann von der Arken 1432 1433 Not specified
Heinrich Hardefust and Friedrich Walrave 1433 1434 Not specified
Johann von Heymbach and Rutger von den Weyden 1434 1435 Not specified
Johann von der Arken and Arnold von Sevenburgen 1435 1436 Not specified
Eberhard Hardefust and Hermann von Glesch 1436 1437 Not specified
Rutger von den Wyden and Gotthard vom Wasservasse 1437 1438
Efferen Castle

In 1439, Rutger von den Wyden received Efferen Castle with the associated land from Duke Wilhelm as a fief.

Johann von Heyenbach and Johann von der Arken 1438 1439 Not specified
Gobel Walrave and Hermann von Glesch 1439 1440 Not specified
Gotthard vom Wasservasse and Johann Penninck 1440 1441 Johann Penninck was from 1440 to 1475 provisional at the old University of Cologne.
Johann von der Arken and Johann von Heymbach 1441 1442
Gürzenich, early 19th century

The two mayors gave the order to build the Gürzenich . In the following century the family was still present, in March 1583 an appeal against his descendant Wilhelm von der Arck was filed by the heirs of Kiver and Abbot before the Reich Chamber of Commerce.

Hermann von Glesch and Hermann Scherfgin 1442 1443 Not specified
Gotthard von Wasservasse and Johann (von, vom) Hirtze 1443 1444 Hirtze studied in Cologne, was mayor several times, member of an order of knights and donated the St. Ursula Abbey in 1464 a. a. an altar with scenes from the life of Mary, after which the master of the Marien Altar , one of the most important representatives of the Cologne School of Painting , is named.
Johann von Heymbach and Johann von der Arken 1444 1445 Not specified
Johann Penninck and Johann Schymmmelpenninck 1445 1446 Not specified
Gotthard vom Wasservasse and Hermann von Glesch 1446 1447 Not specified
Johann von der Arken and Gerhard Haer 1447 1448 Not specified
Johann Penninck and Johann Schymmmelpenninck 1448 1449 Not specified
Hermann von Glesch and Johann vom Dauwe 1449 1450 Not specified
Gerhard Haer and Gotthard vom Wasservasse 1450 1451 Not specified
Johann Penninck and Johann Schymmmelpenninck 1451 1452 Not specified
Johann vom Dauwe and Lufart von Schiderich 1452 1453 Not specified
Gotthard vom Wasservasse and Johann vom Hirtze 1453 1454 Not specified
Gerhard Haer and Eberhard vom Hirtze 1454 1455 Not specified
Johann Penninck and Lufart von Schiderich 1455 1456 Not specified
Gotthard vom Wasservasse and Johann von Breyde 1456 1457 Not specified
Eberhard vom Hirtze and Matthias Wachendorp 1457 1458 Not specified
Johann Penninck and Johann vom Dauwe 1458 1459 Not specified
Gotthard vom Wasservasse and Johann von Breyde 1459 1460 Not specified
Eberhard vom Hirtze and Heinrich Sudermann 1460 1461 Not specified
Johann vom Hirtze and Lufart von Schiderich 1461 1462 Not specified
Johann von Breyde and Gotthard vom Wasservasse 1462 1463 Not specified
Eberhard vom Hirtze and Heinrich Sudermann 1463 1464 Not specified
Johann from the heat and air from Schiderich 1464 1465 Not specified
Johann vom Dauwe and Johann Krulman 1465 1466 Not specified
Johann von Breyde and Heinrich Sudermann 1466 1467 Not specified
Johann from the heat and air from Schiderich 1467 1468 Not specified
Johann Krulman and Johann vom Dauwe 1468 1469 Not specified
Peter von der Clocken and Heinrich Sudermann 1469 1470 Not specified
Johann von Breyde and Lufart von Schiderich 1470 1471 In October 1471 a fallow farm behind the chicken market, on Marsplatz behind the Stockhaus , was inherited by Lufart von Schiderich from Archbishop Ruprecht for six marks. Lufart vowed to renovate the property and to keep it peaceful, the archbishop was granted a buyback right in this deal.
Johann Krulman and Johann vom Dauwe 1471 1472 Not specified
Heinrich Sudermann and Eberhard von Hirtze 1472 1473 Not specified
Peter von der Glocken and Lufart von Schiderich 1473 1474 Not specified
Johann Krulman and Johann vom Dauwe 1474 1475 Not specified
Johann von Dauwe and Goswin von Strailen 1475 1476
Coat of arms "Free Imperial City" Cologne

During the tenure of these two gentlemen, Cologne became a free imperial city . In 1475 the city was now in all respects through the of Friedrich III. the privilege of imperial immediacy conferred on them only to the emperor.

Heinrich Sudermann and Peter von Ercklentz 1476 1477 Not specified
Peter von der Glocken and Lufart von Schiderich 1477 1478 Not specified
Johann vom Dauwe and Goswin von Strailen 1478 1479 Not specified
Heinrich Sudermann and Peter von Ercklentz 1479 1480 Not specified
Peter von der Clocken and Hermann Rink 1480 1481 The founder of the “Rinck” family in Cologne, Johann Rinck , represented the interests of the “Windeck” gaff from 1439 to 1460 as a councilor delegated by his guild , in which the merchants trading with England had organized themselves. Rinck's 21-year work on the council and the connections and friendships established there during this time, his reputation as a businessman, the fortunes of his family and his appearance as a patron of the city paved the way for his nephew "Hermann Rinck" to the highest office of City.
Johann von Dauwe and Goswin von Strailen 1481 1482
Cologne sword of execution (Armory Museum)

After a meeting organized by the belt maker "Johann Hemmersbach" uprising insurgents stormed on 18 February, the Carnival Monday 1482 the city hall and arrested the mayor Johann von Dauwe and Goswin of Strailen and some councilors. The uprising was put down and the ringleaders beheaded on Ash Wednesday in the Heumarkt.

Heinrich Sudermann and Peter von Ercklentz 1482 1483 Not specified
Hermann Rink and Heinrich Sasse 1483 1484 Not specified
Johann vom Dauwe and Goswin von Strailen 1484 1485 Not specified
Peter von Erckelentz and Eberhard von Schiderich 1485 1486 Not specified
Heinrich Sudermann and Johann Muysgin 1486 1487
Remnants of windows from the late medieval period in Columbastraße

Johann Muysgin, referred to in the text of the will (February 1500) by Marie Sudermann as "mynst gracious heren van Coelne", was also the church master of the parish church of St. Kolumba in Cologne .

Goswin von Strailen and Gotthard vom Wasservasse 1487 1488 Not specified
Hermann Rink and Johann Broelmann 1488 1489
Johann Broelmann
Johann vom Heat and Eberhaed von Schiderich 1489 1490 Not specified
Goswin von Strailen and Tilmann von Siegen 1490 1491 Not specified
Johannes Broelmann and Heinrich Haich 1491 1492 Johannes von Esch called Broelmann sat between 1460 and 1493 as a representative of the Wollenamt in the Cologne council and was mayor twice
Johann van Hirtz and Johann von Merle 1492 1493
Entrance to the Hirtz Stifterkapelle

In 1493 Johann van Hirtz had a chapel consecrated to St. Mary and John the Baptist built in the church of St. Maria im Kapitol , in the corner between the northern Zwickelkapelle and the northern conche. Hirtz was councilor (1484–1494), mayor (1488 and 1492) and professor at the old Cologne University .

Gotthaed vom Wasservasse and Tilmann von Siegen 1493 1494 Tilmann von Siegen was a member of the influential Cologne patrician family von Siegen since 1475 a member of the city magistrate.
Heinrich Haich and Gerhard von Wesel 1494 1495
Main trade routes of the Hanseatic League

Gerhard von Wesel had already rendered outstanding services to his city years before. He negotiated at the English court at a time when the Hanseatic League had started a pirate war against England (1469/70). So he was able to obtain an extension of the trading privileges of the English King Edward by two years for Cologne.

Johann von Merle and Gerhard vom Wasservasse 1495 1496 Not specified
Tilmann von Siegen and Johann von Berchem 1496 1497 Not specified
Eberhard von Schiderich and Gerhard von Wesel 1497 1498 Not specified
Johann von Merle and Gerhard vom Wasservasse 1498 1499 Not specified
Tilmann von Siegen and Johann von Berchem 1499 1500 Not specified

Early modern age

Mayor from 1500
Surname from to Notes / picture
Eberhard von Schiderich and Johann von Reidt 1500 1501 Not specified
Gerhard vom Wasservasse and Dietrich von Schiderich 1501 1502 Not specified
Johann von Berchen and Gerhard von Wesel 1502 1503 The mayor and council of the city of Cöln sold the sisters of Clause St. Johann Baptist near St. Cathrynen in Cöln from the Order of St. Benedict four gold gulden pension, for 100 gold gulden.
Eberhard von Schiderich and Johann von Reidt 1503 1504 Not specified
Dietrich von Schiderich and Gerhard vom Wasservasse 1504 1505 Not specified
Johann von Berchem and Konrad von Schürenfeltz 1505 1506 Johann Pfeffer and three cronies confessed to having been hired by the archbishop's waiter in Poppelsdorf to murder the incumbent or former mayors Johann Berchem, Conrad von Schürenfels, Johann von Rheidt and Gerhard vom Wasservasse. The waiter wanted to take revenge for the fact that the Cologne council had refused an escort .
Eberhard von Schiderich and Johann von Rheidt 1506 1507 Not specified
Gerhard von Wesel and Gerhard von Wasservasse 1507 1508 Not specified
Johann von Berchem and Konrad von Schürenfeltz 1508 1509 Not specified
Johann von Reidt and Johann von Oldendorp 1509 1510 Not specified
Gerhard vom Wasservasse, Gerhard von Greffroit and Hermann von Kleve (successors) 1510 1511
Coat of arms of the Wasservasse

In the parish church of St. Mary's Birth, Efferen there are choir stalls from the former collegiate church of St. Maria im Kapitol , Cologne. On parts of the choir stalls, which date from the 16th century, there are coats of arms of former Cologne mayor families. So also the coat of arms of the "Wasservasse".

Johann von Berchem and Konrad von Schürenfeltz 1511 1512 Not specified
Johann von Rheidt and Johann von Oldendorp 1512 1513 As a result of the Gaffeln revolt, Oldendorp and Rheidt were sentenced to death by a jury and beheaded on December 21, 1512 at the Heumarkt.
Gerhard vom Wasservasse and Johann Rinck 1512 1513 vom Wasservasse and Rinck replaced those who were executed
Gerhard vom Wasservasse and Johann Rinck 1513 1514 Because of the events, they had another term
Konrad von Schürenfeltz and Adolf Rinck 1514 1515 The estate of the Rink family was the only property "Am Rinkenpfuhl" near the Benedictine monastery and the St. Mauritius Church . In November 1911, the stair tower of the Rinkenhof , which was built before 1516 , at Am Rinkenpfuhl 24, was laid down.
Gotthard Kannengießer and Johann von Aiche 1515 1516 Not specified
Gerhard vom Wasservasse and Arnold von Bruwiler 1516 1517
Arnold von Brauweiler, 1535 (Bartholomäus Bruyn the Elder)

Arnold von Brauweiler was a businessman, councilor and mayor in Cologne. He was born around 1468 and died in Cologne in 1552

Konrad von Schürenfeltz and Adolf Rinck 1517 1518 Not specified
Gotthard Kannengießer and Johann von Aiche 1518 1519 The von Aiche possibly held an office for colored words (furrier guild) in Cologne.
Gerhard vom Wasservasse and Arnold von Bruwiler 1519 1520 Not specified
Konrad von Schürenfeltz and Adolf Rinck 1520 1521
Schürenfels altarpiece

Triptych, New St. Alban. The work was once donated by Konrad von Schürenfels and shows him with his wife on the inside of the wings of the picture.

Gotthard Kannengießer and Bruno von Blitterswich 1521 1522 Not specified
Arnold von Bruwiler and Johann von Rei (d) t 1522 1523 Johann von Reidt (spelling of the name varies), was born around 1470 and died in 1535. Reidt was mayor of the city several times between 1522 and 1535 and he was councilor from 1514 to 1533. It remains to be seen whether Reidt was related to his predecessor of the same name who was executed in 1512.
Adolf Rinck and Albert Keye 1523 1524 Not specified
Gotthard Kannengießer, Bruno von Blitterswich and Johann Huype (successors) 1524 1525 Bruno von Blitterswich was provisional at the old University of Cologne and died in 1524.
Arnold von Bruwiler and Johann von Rei (d) t 1525 1526 Not specified
Adolf Rinck and Albert von Genyß 1526 1527 Not specified
Gotthard Kannengießer and Johann Huype 1527 1528 Not specified
Arnold von Bruwiler and Johann von Rei (d) t 1528 1529 Not specified
Adolf Rinck and Arndt von Siegen 1529 1530
Execution of Clarenbach and v. Fliesteden. Woodcut around 1553

Arnold von Siegen was mayor twelve times. He endeavored to maintain Cologne's Catholic attitude. It was also he who resolutely opposed the first signs of Protestantism in his hometown and took an active part in the trial of the Protestants Clarenbach and Peter Fliesteden, who were then executed in 1529 .

By Arnold of victories, the 1527 "hope andt guth to Sechtem erkaufft to Newen andt right fief ...", which belonged in Sechtem since ancient times the "Gray Castle" were the become of victories masters of Sechtem they to 1734 stayed.

Gotthard Kannengießer and Johann Huype 1530 1531 Kannengießer died in office in 1531.
Arnold von Bruwiler and Johann von Rei (d) t 1531 1532 Not specified
Adolf Rinck and Arndt von Siegen 1532 1533 Not specified
Gerhard vom Wasservasse and Jakob von Rodenkirchen 1533 1534
Alt St. Maternus has its origins in the 10th century

In the documents of the early Middle Ages, the name of the noble family of the "von Rodenkirchen" was mentioned several times . Around 1190 "Hermann von Rodenkirchen" temporarily returned his fiefdom to the St. Martin monastery in exchange for a loan of 36  marks in order to be able to take part in the crusade against Saladin the conqueror of Jerusalem . A "Johann von Rodenkirchen" was a lay judge appointed by Archbishop Konrad von Hochstaden in 1259 in Cologne. His probable descendant "Jakob von Rodenkirchen" became Cologne mayor.

Arnold von Bruwiler and Johann von Reidt 1534 1535
Kronenburse, former law school around 1840

Johannes Rethius , the son of Johann von Reidt, joined the Cologne monastery of the Jesuits, founded in 1544, in 1552 and in 1556 was given the management of the Bursa trium coronarum , the predecessor of today's Dreikönigsgymnasium, by the council . From 1562 he was also cathedral preacher at Cologne Cathedral.

Adolf Rinck and Arndt von Siegen 1535 1536 Not specified
Gerhard vom Wasservasse and Jakob von Rodenkirchen 1536 1537 Not specified
Arnold von Bruwiler and Peter von Heymbach 1537 1538
Peter von Heymbach

The Hanseatic, cloth and steel trader Peter von Heymbach (d. 1557) was Cologne councilor from 1521 to 1556 and mayor six times. Like Bruwilwer, he was portrayed by "Barthel Bruyn" . (Cologne Armory)

Adolf Rinck and Arndt von Siegen 1538 1539 Not specified
Gerhard vom Wasservasse and Jakob von Rodenkirchen 1539 1540 Not specified
Arnold von Bruwiler and Peter von Heymbach 1540 1541 Not specified
Arndt von Siegen and Hermann Sudermann 1541 1542 Not specified
Goswin von Lommersheim and Heinrich von Broich 1542 1543 Not specified
Arnold von Bruwiler and Peter von Heymbach 1543 1544 Not specified
Arndt von Siegen and Hermann Sudermann 1544 1545 Not specified
Goswin von Lommersheim and Heinrich von Broich 1545 1546 Not specified
Arnold von Bruwiler and Peter von Heymbach 1546 1547 Not specified
Arndt von Siegen and Hermann Sudermann 1547 1548 Not specified
Goswin von Lommersheim and Heinrich von Broich 1548 1549 Not specified
Arnold von Bruwiler and Peter von Heymbach 1549 1550 Not specified
Arndt von Siegen and Hermann Sudermann 1550 1551 Not specified
Goswin von Lommersheim and Heinrich von Broich 1551 1552 Not specified
Arnold von Bruwiler and Peter von Heymbach 1552 1553 Not specified
Arndt von Siegen and Hermann Sudermann 1553 1554 Not specified
Goswin von Lommersheim and Constantin von Lyskirchen 1554 1555 Not specified
Peter von Heymbach and Johann Pyll 1555 1556 Not specified
Arndt von Siegen and Johann Sudermann 1556 1557 Hermann Sudermann's son, Heinrich Sudermann , born in 1520 , became the first syndic of the Hanseatic League in 1556 .
Constantin von Lyskirchen and Gotfried Hittorf 1557 1558
Gotfried Hittorf and his son Kaspar

Gotfried (also Gothard) Hittorf was a businessman, council member and five times mayor of Cologne. After the death of his parents, his son donated a triptych to the church of St. Paul . The middle part of the altarpiece was lost, the picture of the mother is in the Wesel municipal museum .

Johann Pyll and Philipp Gail 1558 1559 Not specified
Arndt von Siegen and Hermann Sudermann 1559 1560 Not specified
Constantin von Lyskirchen and Gotfried Hittorf 1560 1561 Not specified
Johann Pyll and Philipp Gail 1561 1562 Not specified
Arndt von Siegen and Hermann Sudermann 1562 1563 Arndt / Arnold von Siegen ends his further qualification for a mayor's office and retires into private life. It is not known whether the death of his eldest son (Arnold II) was the reason for his resignation. Only one grandson (Arnold III) was re-elected Mayor of Cologne.
Constantin von Lyskirchen and Gotfried Hittorf 1563 1564 Not specified
Johann Pyll and Philipp Gail 1564 1565 Not specified
Hermann Sudermann and Berthold von Heymbach 1565 1566 Not specified
Constantin von Lyskirchen and Gotfried Hittorf 1566 1567 Not specified
Philipp Gail and Heinrich Kannengießer 1567 1568 Not specified
Hermann Sudermann and Melchior von Mülheim 1568 1569 Not specified
Constantin von Lyskirchen and Gotfried Hittorf 1569 1570 Not specified
Philipp Gail and Heinrich Kannengießer 1570 1571 H. Kannengießer died in 1576.
Melchior von Mulheim and Gerhard Pilgrum 1571 1572
Pilgrum, painting around 1580
In 1562, Gerhard Pilgrum acquired house and land in the vineyards on Schurgasse behind the Perlen offering. The property was referred to in the records of the Cologne chronicler Hermann von Weinsberg in 1580 as the Weingart- und Lusthaus. The town council had sold the small lane below the St. Pantaleon monastery, which led to this property on the so-called Martinsfeld, to Pilgrum in 1576, as there was no public interest.
Constantin von Lyskirchen and Bruno Angelmecher 1572 1573
St. Johann and Cordula, Clever Hof to the left

On June 4, 1572, Constantin von Lyskirchen met Gebhard von Meggen in the Clever Hof in Cologne, the Landrentmeister von Jülich-Berg . There he paid 1460 gold guilders to Mayor Lyskirchen in his capacity as executor, thereby redeeming the pledged Bailiwick of Wesseling.

Philipp Gail and Johann Maß 1573 1574 In 1574 the council gave stone cutters (medieval surgeons) the obligation to inform the mayor of any operation on frail people.

Johann Maß († 1589) had acquired citizenship in Cologne in 1537 as Johann Maß "van Berck". He was a wholesaler who was mainly active in the lead trade, but he also dealt with banking. From 1556 until his death he was a member of the city council, which elected him mayor six times. Maß was first married to "Sibilla Catharina von Merhem" and then married to Margarethe von Syburg. Maß died in his last term of office and left behind eleven children.

Melchior von Mulheim and Gerhard Pilgrum 1574 1575 Not specified
Constantin von Lyskirchen and Caspar Kannengießer 1575 1576 Not specified
Johann Maß and Hildebrand Sudermann 1576 1577 Not specified
Melchior von Mulheim and Gerhard Pilgrum 1577 1578 Not specified
Constantin von Lyskirchen and Caspar Kannengießer 1578 1579 Not specified
Johann Maß and Hildebrand Sudermann 1579 1580 Not specified
Melchior von Mulheim and Gerhard Pilgrum 1580 1581 Not specified
Constantin von Lyskirchen and Caspar Kannengießer 1581 1582 Not specified
Johann Maß and Hildebrand Sudermann 1582 1583 Not specified
Gerhard Pilgrum and Heinrich Kruft or Krudener 1583 1584
St. Jakob (left) around 1664/65

Heinrich Kruft, called Krudener (also written with "C") died on September 24, 1590 and was buried in the family grave of the "Cruderer von Kruft" under the choir of St. Jakob . The church was also the later burial place of his contemporary and temporary councilor Hermann von Weinsberg, who was buried under the tower of the church in 1597.

Caspar Kannengießer and Johann Hardenrath 1584 1585
Johann Hardenrath

Johann von Hardenrath the Younger, whose year of birth is unknown, was the son of the married couple Johann and Christina Hardenrath, a born von Lyskirchen. He was married in two marriages. It was Katharina Gail, daughter of a Cologne mayor, and Anna Klepping, the daughter of Dortmund's mayor Georg Klepping and his wife Anna von Bardenhorst. Hardenrath, whose marriages had six children, became councilor of the city of Cologne in 1583 as the banner lord of the Eisenmarkt merchants' gaff.

Johann Maß and Hildebrand Sudermann 1585 1586 Not specified
Gerhard Pilgrum and Heinrich Kruft or Krudener 1586 1587 Not specified
Caspar Kannengießer and Johann Harderrath 1587 1588 Not specified
Johann Maß and Hildebrand Sudermann 1588 1589 Not specified
Gerhard Pilgrum and Heinrich Kruft, called Krudener 1589 1590 Not specified
Caspar Kannengießer and Johann Harderrath 1590 1591 Not specified
Hildebrand Sudermann and Gerhard Angelmecher 1591 1592 Not specified
Gerhard Pilgrum and Markus Beyweg 1592 1593 Not specified
Johann Hardenrath and Arndt von Siegen 1593 1594 Arndt von Siegen (Arnold III.) Was a grandson of the merchant and mayor (Arnold I.) and was elected mayor of Cologne 5 times.
Hildebrand Sudermann and Gerhard Angelmecher 1594 1595 Not specified
Markus Beyweg and Johann von Lyskirchen 1595 1596 Johann von Lyskirchen (d. 1608) was a member of the Cologne City Council from 1572 to 1605.

Between 1595 and 1608 he was mayor five times.

Johann Hardenrath and Arndt von Siegen 1596 1597 Not specified
Hildebrand Sudermann and Gerhard Angelmecher 1597 1598 Not specified
Markus Beyweg and Johann von Lyskirchen 1598 1599 Not specified
Johann Hardenrath and Arndt von Siegen 1599 1600 Not specified

17th century

Surname from to Notes / picture
Hildebrand Sudermann and Gerhard Angelmecher 1600 1601 With "Hildebrand" the exercise of a mayor's office by members of the patrician family Sudermann ended. Sudermanplatz and Straße in the north of the city ​​center , near the Hansa ring, are still reminiscent of this family . Hildebrand Suderman died on November 5, 1603
Markus Beyweg and Johann von Lyskirchen 1601 1602 Not specified
Johann Hardenrath and Arndt von Siegen 1602 1603 Not specified
Gerhard Angelmecher and Johann Bolandt 1603 1604
Johann Bolandt around 1611 (Geldorp Gortzius)
. Johann Bolandt (1562–1645) was one of the mayors who held office most often. Bolandt died during his final term in office.
Markus Beyweg and Johann von Lyskirchen 1604 1605
St. Johann Baptist, "Annen Altar"

Markus (Marcus) Beyweg was 74 years old. His wife, Cäcilia Therlan, had an altar built in the Cologne parish church of St. Johann Baptist in memory of her deceased husband . This "Annen Altar", which has only been preserved in its middle part and which depicts the "raising of the young man at Naim" in its altarpiece, hides the year 1605 in the chronogram above the picture. It is the year of death of Mayor Beyweg.

Johann Hardenrath and Arndt von Siegen 1605 1606 Not specified
Johann Bolandt and Johann von Scharpfenstein (called "Pyll") 1606 1607 Arndt von Siegen (Arnold III.) The grandson of the mayor (Arnold I.) died on July 14, 1607
Johann von Lyskirchen and Johann ter Lahn von Lennep 1607 1608
House to St. Peter am Heumarkt

The councilor and ancestor of the Lahn von Lennep, Wilhelm Peter ter Lahn von Lennep, had the magnificent house "Zum St. Peter" built on the Heumatkt in 1563 . It was one of the numerous representative town houses of the 16th and 17th centuries that were built in Cologne's old town at that time.

Johann Hardenrath and Wilhelm Haickstein 1608 1609 Not specified
Johann Bolandt and Johann von Scharpfenstein (called "Pyll") 1609 1610 Not specified
Johann ter Lahn von Lennep and Peter Oeckhoven 1610 1611
Peter Oeckhoven

Oeckhoven, born in 1548, the son of the gaff fractious Brewers (Brauarnt) Brauer Banner Lord and councilor Johann Oeckhoven, became reconciled in 1595 again with the brewing office and was 1600 Banneret . In 1594, 1597, 1600, 1603, 1606 and 1609 he was councilor and finally mayor in 1610/11. He was the only mayor who put that gaff.

The grave monument of Peter Oeckhoven (with Clemen "Ochoven") in St. Apostle in Cologne showed the date of death. He died on October 20, 1612

Johann Hardenrath and Wilhelm Haickstein 1611 1612 Not specified
Johann Bolandt and Johann von Scharpfenstein (called "Pyll") 1612 1613 Not specified
Johann ter Lahn von Lennep and Constantin von Lyskirchen 1613 1614 Not specified
Johann Hardenrath and Wilhelm Haickstein 1614 1615 Not specified
Johann Bolandt and Johann von Scharpfenstein (called "Pyll") 1615 1616 Not specified
Johann ter Lahn von Lennep and Constantin von Lyskirchen 1616 1617 Not specified
Johann Hardenrath and Wilhelm Haickstein 1617 1618 Not specified
Johann Bolandt and Johann von Scharpfenstein (called "Pyll") 1618 1619 Not specified
Johann ter Lahn von Lennep and Constantin von Lyskirchen 1619 1620 Not specified
Johann Hardenrath and Wilhelm Haickstein 1620 1621 Not specified
Johann Bolandt and Melchior Geil (other spelling: Melchior Geylen ) 1621 1622 Not specified
Johann ter Lahn von Lennep and Constantin von Lyskirchen 1622 1623 Not specified
Johann Hardenrath and Jakob von Rottkirchen 1623 1624 Possible name change from Rodenkirchen to von Rottkirchen?
Johann Bolandt and Melchior Geil 1624 1625 Not specified
Johann ter Lahn von Lennep and Constantin von Lyskirchen 1625 1626 Not specified
Johann Hardenrath and Jakob von Rottkirchen 1626 1627 Not specified
Johann Bolandt and Melchior Geil 1627 1628 1628 Johann Bolandt was Emperor Ferdinand into the realm baron conditions applicable.
Johann ter Lahn von Lennep and Constantin von Lyskirchen 1628 1629 Not specified
Johann Hardenrath and Jakob von Rottkirchen 1629 1630 Not specified
Johann Bolandt and Melchior Geil 1630 1631 Not specified
Johann ter Lahn von Lennep and Constantin von Lyskirchen 1631 1632
Torso Little St. Martin

The year was Johann Terlan von Leneps' last year of reign, about 15 years later his son Peter continued the tradition as mayor. Like many of his counterparts, Terlan was strictly Catholic and especially closely connected to his parish church. In addition to financial donations, he donated a triptych created by Hans von Aachen to the parish church of St. Martin as early as 1600 . This placed alongside topics of salvation history in the middle section. on the sides shows the donor couple. Terlan (the name is also referred to as Therlan or with ter Lan), was married to Anna Catherina von Gail. After the secularization, many objects of the valuable equipment of Klein St. Martin ended up in the church of St. Maria im Kapitol , where some of the works of art that were taken over are still present today.

Jakob von Rottkirchen and Constantin from the Jews 1632 1633 Not specified
Johann Bolandt and Johann Michael Cronenburg 1633 1634
Cologne in 1633
Even if the attack by the Swedes on Deutz was repelled in December 1632, the imperial city of Cologne remained in danger. As a result, there were heavy fights for direction in political Cologne, in which the second mayor, Johann Michael Cronenbe (u) rg, who moved up in rotation, is said to have represented pro-French tendencies. This probably prevented his re-election, because a Cronenberg was elected again as mayor of the city more than 30 years later.
Jojann Oeckhoven and Gerhard von Scharpfenstein called Pyll 1634 1635 Not specified
Jakob von Rottkirchen and Constantin from the Jews 1635 1636 Not specified
Johann Bolandt and Balthasar von Mulheim 1636 1637 Not specified
Johann Oeckhoven and Gerhard von Scharpfenstein called Pyll 1637 1638
Johann Oeckhoven
Jakob von Rottkirchen and Constantin from the Jews 1638 1639 Not specified
Johann Bolandt and Balthasar von Mulheim 1639 1640 Not specified
Gerhard von Scharpfenstein called Pyll and Constantin von Lyskirchen 1640 1641 Not specified
Jakob von Rottkirchen and Constantin from the Jews 1641 1642 Not specified
Johann Bolandt and Balthasar von Mulheim 1642 1643 Not specified
Gerhard von Scharpfenstein called Pyll and Constantin von Lyskirchen 1643 1644 Not specified
Jakob von Rottkirchen and Constantin from the Jews 1644 1645 Not specified
Johann Bolandt and Balthasar von Mulheim 1645 1646 Not specified
Constantin von Lyskirchen and Peter ter Lahn von Lennep 1646 1647 Not specified
Jakob von Rottkirchen and Constantin from the Jews 1647 1648 Not specified
Balthasar von Mulheim and Peter von Wolfskehl 1648 1649 Not specified
Constantin von Lyskirchen and Peter ter Lahn von Lennep 1649 1650 Not specified
Constantin von den Juden and Gerhard Pfingsthorn 1650 1651 Not specified
Balthasar von Mulheim and Peter von Wolfskehl 1651 1652 Not specified
Constantin von Lyskirchen and Peter ter Lahn von Lennep 1652 1653
Lyskirchen, excerpt from Mercator Plan 1571, Holzmarkt area

The parent house of the "Lyskirchen" became the rectory of the Church of St. Maria Lyskirchen

Gerhard Pfingsthorn and Andreas von Mulheim 1653 1654 Not specified
Peter von Wolfskehl, Franz Braßart and Johann Wilhelm von Siegen (successors) 1654 1655
House Broich, mansion

Johann Wilhelm von Siegen was a descendant of the ancestors Tilmann and Arnold von Siegen, who first held high offices in the city of Cologne from the 15th century. Johann Wilhelm was also Lord of Sechtem at the Gray Castle and Lord of Broich (near Jülich).

Constantin von Lyskirchen and Peter ter Lahn von Lennep 1655 1656 Not specified
Gerhard Pfingsthorn and Andreas von Mulheim 1656 1657 Not specified
Franz Braßart and Johann Wilhelm von Siegen 1657 1658 Not specified
Constantin von Lyskirchen and Peter ter Lahn von Lennep 1658 1659 Not specified
Johann Andreas von Mulheim and Johann Wilhelm von Juden (also Judden) 1659 1660 Jud (d) en, son of Constantine v. J., bought an estate in Friesheim in 1670 for 8000 Reichstaler from the married couple Johann Reinhard Freiherrn von Hoheneck and his wife Martha Helena von Eltz. Johann Wilhelm died in 1676 and was buried with St. Aposteln in Cologne.
Franz Braßart and Johann Wilhelm von Siegen 1660 1661 Not specified
Constantin von Lyskirchen and Peter ter Lahn von Lennep 1661 1662 Not specified
Johann Andreas von Mulheim and Johann Wilhelm von den Juden 1662 1663 Not specified
Franz Braßart and Johann Wilhelm von Siegen 1663 1664 Not specified
Constantin von Lyskirchen and Peter ter Lahn von Lennep 1664 1665 Not specified
Johann Wilhelm von den Juden and Johann von Rottkirchen 1665 1666 Not specified
Franz Braßart and Johann Wilhelm von Siegen 1666 1667 Johann Wilhelm von Siegen died in office in 1666. His second marriage to Elisabeth Walpott von Hatzfeld also remained childless, so that the line of succession fell to Johann Wilhelm's nephews.
Constantin von Lyskirchen and Caspar von Cronenberg 1667 1668 Caspar von Cronenberg (-burg) was the son of a mayor. In 1643 he was elected "infirmary" and resigned from the council when he became Syndicus on May 26, 1662. In 1667 he was elected mayor and died on April 19, 1691. His death prevented him from being impeached.
Johann Wilhelm von den Juden and Johann von Rottkirchen 1668 1669 Not specified
Franz Braßart and Jakob von Wolfskehl 1669 1670 Not specified
Constantin von Lyskirchen and Caspar von Cronenberg 1670 1671 Not specified
Johann Wilhelm von den Juden and Johann von Rottkirchen 1671 1672

Today's Redinghoven Castle was acquired by the Wilhelm von der Juden family from Cologne around 1670. Like his ancestor Franz Konstantin von der Juden, Wilhelm was multiple mayor of the Free Imperial City of Cologne .

Jakob von Wolfskehl and Gisbert von den Hoevel 1672 1673 Not specified
Caspar von Cronenberg and Hermann von Wedig 1673 1674 Not specified
Johann Wilhelm von den Juden and Johann von Rottkirchen 1674 1675 Last year of office of the mayor Jews, he died after six terms in 1676.
Jakob von Wolfskehl and Gisbert von den Hoevel 1675 1676 Not specified
Caspar von Cronenberg and Heinrich de Groote 1676 1677 Not specified
Maximilian von Kreps and Ferdinand von Kollen 1677 1678
Seal of the Windeck

Maximilian von Kreps (1624–1684) was the banner owner of the Windeck merchants' gaff and was a member of the Cologne council from 1658 to 1673. The two gentlemen were again in office two years later.

Jakob von Wolfskehl and Gisbert von den Hoevel 1678 1679 As early as the late Middle Ages, “Im Martinsfeld” was listed next to the “Hayenhöfen”, which were subject to interest from the St. Pantaleon Abbey , and the “Wolfskeel” castle.

Gisbert von den Hoevel, was since June 23, 1653 "infirmary" and on November 24, 1671 was elected as rentmaster in the circle of six mayors. He died on April 24, 1679 in the office of the ruling mayor.

Caspar von Cronenberg and Heinrich de Groote 1679 1680 Not specified
Maximilian von Kreps, Ferdinand von Kollen and Adam von dem Broich (successors) 1680 1681 Von Kreps was mayor twice, but was convicted of bribery, coercion and extortion in the course of the Gülich rebellion and removed from office. However, he succeeded in portraying the Cologne reform movement against the clique of the rulers as an uproar of the mob and found the highest support at the imperial court in Vienna. Gülich was eventually executed.

Adam von dem Broich replaced Maximilian von Kreps as a successor. Von dem Broich (1632–1686) Dr. jur., taught since 1662 as a professor at the law faculty of Cologne University and was elected dean several times. However, Broich was also active in politics. He sat on the city council from 1650 to 1679 and was deliberately elected as his successor as one who did not belong to the inner circle of mayors. Broich died in 1686, he only had this first term.

Born in 1624, "Wolfskehl" had been a "feeble lord" on the council since June 20, 1653 and was elected to the six mayors as rentmaster in 1668. At the time of his testimony (Gülich procedure) he was rent master. He lost his office on December 30, 1680 and fled Cologne. "Wolfskehl" is said to have died on October 12, 1683.

Bartholomäus Verhorst and Johann von Honthum 1681 1682 Not specified
Gerwin von Beyweg and Johann Jakob Wissius 1682 1683
Johann Jakob Wissius

Johann Jakob Wissius (Wissio), born October 12, 1619, was the son of a syndic of the city. Wissius was a licentiate in law and since June 1660 the belt maker in the council for the gaff . He was elected to office in 1682.

Johann Peter Meinertzhagen and Johann Jakob von Bilstein 1683 1684 Johann Peter Meinerzhagen (1633–1689), married to Sofia Columba de Roy.
Johann Jakob von Bilstein and Walram von Rodenkirchen 1684 1685 Not specified
Walram von Rodenkirchen and Johann Hermann Halffius / Gerwin von Beyweg and Johann Jakob Wissius as successors 1685 1686 Not specified
Hermann von Mylius and Johann Jakob Huigen 1686 1687 Hermann von Mylius (1638–1699) Lic. Jur., Was a member of the Gaffel Windeck and in 1687 became its banner owner. Von Mylius was also provisional officer of Cologne University in 1687/77 and was councilor of the city from 1667 to 1682. He held the office of mayor four times and died during his tenure in 1699. A year earlier, Emperor Leopold I raised him to the imperial nobility.
Bartholomäus Verhorst and Johann von Honthum 1687 1688 Not specified
Johann von Imstenradt and Philipp Wilhelm von Mockel 1688 1689
Arloff Castle

Johann von Imstenradt (1645–1711) Lic. Jur., Was the youngest son of Gerhardt Imstenradt and his wife Anna Jabach. He belonged to the Gaffel Himmelreich and became its banner owner. He was councilor of the city from 1673 to 1685 and was elected to the office of mayor seven times. Imstenradt was from 1690 to 1699 provisional at the old Cologne University. He was married to Maria Elisabeth zum Pütz from 1670, with whom he had five children.

Werner Dietrich von Friemersdorf called Pützfeld, sold in 1685 to his Arloff located Allodialrittersitz next mill and other "Appertinentien" (accessory, the associated goods) to Philipp Wilhelm von Mockel. He owned Arloff Castle until 1712.

Hermann von Mylius and Johann Jakob Huigen 1689 1690 Not specified
Johann von Horthum and Peter Nikolaus von Kruft 1690 1691 Not specified
Johann von Imstenradt and Philipp Wilhelm von Mockel 1691 1692 Not specified
Hermann von Mylius and Johann Jakob Huigen 1692 1693 Not specified
Johann von Horthum and Peter Nikolaus von Kruft 1693 1694 Not specified
Johann von Imstenradt and Philipp Wilhelm von Mockel 1694 1695 Not specified
Hermann von Mylius and Johann Jakob Huigen 1695 1696 Not specified
Johann von Horthum and Peter Nikolaus von Kruft 1696 1697 Not specified
Johann von Imstenradt and Philipp Wilhelm von Mockel 1697 1698 Not specified
Hermann von Mylius and Johann Jakob Huigen 1698 1699 Not specified
Peter Nikolaus von Kruft and Johann Balthasar von Mülheim 1699 1700 Not specified

18th century

Surname from to Notes / picture
Johann von Imstenradt and Philipp Wilhelm von Mockel 1700 1701 Not specified
Johann Jakob von Huigen, Johann Ivo von den Hoevel and Johann zum Pütz (successors) 1701 1702 Not specified
Peter Nikolaus von Kruft and Johann Arnold von Beyweg 1702 1703 Not specified
Johann von Imstenradt and Philipp Wilhelm von Mockel 1703 1704 Not specified
Johann Ivo von den Hoevel and Johann zum Pütz 1704 1705 Not specified
Peter Nikolaus von Kruft and Johann Arnold von Beyweg 1705 1706 Not specified
Johann von Imstenradt and Philipp Wilhelm von Mockel 1706 1707 Not specified
Johann Ivo von den Hoevel and Johann zum Pütz 1707 1708 Johann zum Pütz was baptized on May 25, 1651 in the old parish church of St. Kolumba in Cologne . Johann married Anna Lucia von Snellen on April 17, 1674, and died on November 5, 1708. He was buried on November 9, 1708 in the Church of St. Columba under the Altar of Our Lady on Pilar (pillar, column). One of his grandchildren was also elected mayor of the city of Cologne, it was Johann Caspar Josef zum Pütz.
Peter Nikolaus von Kruft and Johann Arnold von Beyweg 1708 1709 Not specified
Johann von Imstenradt and Philipp Wilhelm von Mockel 1709 1710 Not specified
Johann Ivo von den Hoevel and Heinrich von Junkerstorf 1710 1711 Not specified
Peter Nikolaus von Kruft and Johann Arnold von Beyweg 1711 1712 Not specified
Philipp Wilhelm von Mockel and Andreas von Weidenfeld 1712 1713 Not specified
Heinrich von Junkerstorf and Franz de Groote 1713 1714 Franz (also Francis) de Groote (16? 1–1721) was a son of the mayor Heinrich de Groote and his wife Anna Braßart (Brassart). The family came to Cologne from Antwerp in 1584 and became one of the richest in the city in the 17th century through trading with Italy and Ibertia. As a member and banner owner of the Fassbindergaffel, Franz belonged to the council from 1693 to 1708 and became mayor for the first time in 1713/14.
Peter Nikolaus von Kruft and Johann Arnold von Beyweg 1714 1715 Not specified
Philipp Wilhelm von Mockel and Andreas von Weidenfeld 1715 1716 The medical faculty of the old University of Cologne had lacked its own premises since it was founded. It was not until the beginning of the 18th century, under the mayor of Weidenfeld, that the city council decided to build a building suitable for anatomical purposes. In 1715 the Wednesday Rent Chamber was commissioned to build a Theatrum anatomicum at the Kornhaus near the Berlich , the construction of which was used from 1722 and canceled in 1818.
Franz de Groote and Johann Heinrich von Wintzler 1716 1717 Not specified
Peter Nikolaus von Kruft and Theodor von Dulman 1717 1718 Not specified
Philipp Wilhelm von Mockel and Andreas von Weidenfeld 1718 1719 Not specified
Franz de Groote and Johann Heinrich von Wintzler 1719 1720 Franz de Groote, († March 5, 1721) buried with the Cologne Brothers of the Cross .
Peter Nikolaus von Kruft and Johann Peter von Herweg 1720 1721 Not specified
Philipp Wilhelm von Mockel, Andreas von Weidenfeld and Nikolaus von Kruft (successors) 1721 1722 Not specified
Hermann Josef von Wedig and Nikolaus de Groote 1722 1723 Not specified
Peter Nikolaus von Kruft and Johann Peter von Herweg 1723 1724 Not specified
Andreas von Weidenfeld and Nikolaus von Kruft 1724 1725 Not specified
Hermann Josef von Wedig and Nikolaus de Groote 1725 1726 Not specified
Peter Nikolaus von Kruft, Johann Peter von Herweg and Johann Aemols Josef von Mylius (successors) 1726 1727 Not specified
Andreas von Weidenfeld and Nikolaus von Kruft 1727 1728 Not specified
Hermann Josef von Wedig and Nikolaus de Groote 1728 1729 Not specified
Johann Peter von Herweg, Johann Aemols Josef von Mylius and Ferdinand Josef von Beyweg (successors) 1729 1730 Not specified
Andreas von Weidenfeld and Nikolaus von Kruft 1730 1731 Not specified
Hermann von Wedig and Nikolaus de Groote 1731 1732 Not specified
Johann Peter von Herweg and Ferdinand Josef von Beyweg 1732 1733 Not specified
Nikolaus von Kruft and Melchior Rutger von Kerich 1733 1734 Not specified
Nikolaus de Groote and Franz Josef von Herrestorf 1734 1735 Franz Josef Ignaz von Herrestorf (1687–1771) was Mr. zu Pesch. He belonged to the Windeck gaff and became its banner owner in 1753. He was councilor of the city from 1722 to 1731 and was elected to the office of mayor thirteen times. Herrestorf, who died during his last term of office, was married to Gertrud Stoessberg, with whom he had nine children.
Johann Peter von Herweg and Ferdinand Josef von Beyweg 1735 1736 Not specified
Johann Nikolaus von Kruft and Melchior Rutger von Kerich 1736 1737 Not specified
Nikolaus de Groote, Franz Josef von Herrestorf and Franz Caspar von Wymar (successors) 1737 1738
Franz Caspar von Wymar

Franz Caspar von Wymar (1693–1772), Herr zu Pesch, and his family owned large estates in the Cologne / Düren area. Wymar married Naria von Moers († 1747/48) in 1728, with whom he had three children. From 1720 to 1738 he was councilor of the city of Cologne and subsequently had eleven terms as mayor. Franz Kaspar von Wymar was born in Cologne in 1693 (~ in St. Paul). He died in 1772.

Johann Peter von Herweg and Ferdinand Josef von Beyweg 1738 1739 Not specified
Nikolaus von Kruft and Melchior Rutger von Kerich 1739 1740 Not specified
Franz Josef von Herrestorf and Franz Caspar von Wymar 1740 1741 By Wymar (1693–1772) and von Herrestorf

Were mayors eleven times as a team between 1740 and 1771.

Johann Peter von Herweg and Ferdinand Josef von Beyweg 1741 1742 Not specified
Johann Nikolaus von Kruft and Melchior Rutger von Kerich 1742 1743 Not specified
Franz Josef von Herrestorf and Franz Caspar von Wymar 1743 1744 Not specified
Johann Peter von Herweg and Ferdinand Josef von Beyweg 1744 1745 Not specified
Johann Nikolaus von Kruft and Melchior Rutger von Kerich 1745 1746 Not specified
Franz Josef von Herrestorf and Franz Caspar von Wymar 1746 1747 Not specified
Johann Peter von Herweg and Ferdinand Josef von Beyweg 1747 1748 Not specified
Johann Nikolaus von Kruft and Melchior Rutger von Kerich 1748 1749 Not specified
Franz Josef von Herrestorf and Franz Caspar von Wymar 1749 1750 Not specified
Johann Peter von Herweg and Ferdinand Josef von Beyweg 1750 1751 Not specified
Johann Nikolaus von Kruft and Melchior Rutger von Kerich 1751 1752 Not specified
Franz Josef von Herrestorf and Franz Caspar von Wymar 1752 1753 Not specified
Johann Peter von Herweg and Ferdinand Josef von Beyweg 1753 1754 In 1754/55 Johann Peter Herweg was confirmed in his official activity by memos from the Von Groote collection . In the documents it says: “ Letter of condolence from the Schlaun zu Elten family to the Cologne mayor Johann Peter Herwegh on the occasion of the death of his wife Clara Catharina born. from Junkersdorf ”. Herweg is also documented by the financial support of his relative Johann Philipp Jakob von Horn-Goldschmidt during his theology studies in Cologne.
Melchior Rutger von Kerich, Johann Balthasar Josef von Mulheim and Johann Heinrich Arnold von Mylius (successors) 1754 1755
Johann Balthasar von Mülheim
Franz Josef von Herrestorf and Franz Caspar von Wymar 1755 1756 Not specified
Johann Caspar Josef zum Pütz and Maria Franz Jakob Gabriel de Groote 1756 1757 Maria Franz Gabriel de Groote, (June 12, 1721 - September 16, 1792) buried in the Cologne church am Elend. Franz Jakob Gabriel de Groote was elevated to the status of imperial knighthood on February 13, 1780 as "Edler von Groote zu Kendenich" by Emperor Franz Josef II.
Johann Balthasar Josef von Mulheim and Johann Heinrich Arnold von Mylius 1757 1758
Former “Archbishop's Palace” in Cologne, built around 1758. Photo Hugo Schmölz

Johannes Balthasar (Josef) von Mühlheim, so the spelling in v. Mering and others, Mr. zu Schwarzbongart and Boedorf, son of the mayor of the same name and Maria Christina von Mylius (December 28, 1701 - December 27, 1775). The palace he built in 1758 was later owned by the family of Baron Clemens Heereman von Zuydwyck . In 1811 the family made the Palais Napoleon and his wife, Empress Marie Luise available as an apartment on the occasion of her visit to Cologne. In 1817 the property was bought by the Prussian state and in 1824 it was made the Archbishop's residence .

Franz Josef von Herrestorf and Franz Caspar von Wymar 1758 1759 Not specified
Johann Caspar Josef zum Pütz and Maria Franz Jakob Gabriel de Groote 1759 1760 Not specified
Johann Balthasar Josef von Mulheim and Johann Heinrich Arnold von Mylius 1760 1761 Not specified
Franz Josef von Herrestorf and Franz Caspar von Wymar 1761 1762
Alliance coat of arms, Wasserburg Redinghoven

In her will from 1761, Anna Margarethe, the widow of Redinghoven, née von Wymar, decreed that her brother Franz Kaspar von Wymar, mayor of Cologne, would be the sole heir of her property.

Johann Caspar Josef zum Pütz and Maria Franz Jakob Gabriel de Groote 1762 1763 Not specified
Johann Balthasar Josef von Mulheim and Johann Heinrich Arnold von Mylius 1763 1764 Not specified
Franz Josef von Herrestorf and Franz Caspar von Wymar 1764 1765 Not specified
Johann Caspar Josef zum Pütz and Maria Franz Jakob Gabriel de Groote 1765 1766
St. Gregorius, Church of Misery

The foundation stone of the Elendskirche in Severinsviertel, also known as Grootesche Familienkirche, was laid in 1765 by members of the de Groote family , the brothers Canon Everhard and Mayor Franz Jakob Gabriel de Groote.

Johann Balthasar Josef von Mulheim and Johann Heinrich Arnold von Mylius 1766 1767 no further information
Franz Josef von Herrestorf and Franz Caspar von Wymar 1767 1768 For von Wymar see caption at the beginning of the article
Johann Caspar Josef zum Pütz and Maria Franz Jakob Gabriel de Groote 1768 1769
Alliance coat of arms of the families de Groote and zum Pütz

The marriage of the zum Pütz and de Groote families is shown in the alliance coat of arms above the gate entrance to Kendenich Castle .

Johann Balthasar Josef von Mulheim and Johann Heinrich Arnold von Mylius 1769 1770 Not specified
Franz Josef von Herrestorf and Franz Caspar von Wymar 1770 1771 Not specified
Maria Franz Jakob Gabriel de Groote and Eberhard Josef Melchior von Herweg 1771 1772 Not specified
Johann Balthasar Josef von Mulheim and Johann Heinrich Arnold von Mylius 1772 1773 Not specified
Franz Caspar Josef von Herrestorf and Eberhaed Josef Melchior zum Pütz 1773 1774 Not specified
Maria Franz Jakob Gabriel de Groote and Eberhard Josef Melchior von Herweg 1774 1775 Not specified
Johann Balthasar Josef von Mulheim and Johann Arnold Theodor von Stattlohn 1775 1776 Not specified
Franz Caspar Josef von Herrestorf and Eberhaed Josef Melchior zum Pütz 1776 1777 Not specified
Maria Franz Jakob Gabriel de Groote and Eberhard Josef Melchior von Herweg 1777 1778 Not specified
Johann Arnold Theodor von Stattlohn Nikolaus Ferdinand Josef von Kerich 1778 1779 Not specified
Franz Caspar Josef von Herrestorf and Johann Friedrich Franz von Beyweg 1779 1780 Not specified
Maria Franz Jakob Gabriel de Groote and Melchior Dittmar von Wittgenstein 1780 1781
Melchior Dittmar von Wittgenstein
Johann Arnold Theodor von Stattlohn and Nikolaus Ferdinand Josef von Kerich 1781 1782 Not specified
Franz Caspar Josef von Herrestorf and Johann Friedrich Franz von Beyweg 1782 1783 Not specified
Maria Franz Jakob Gabriel de Groote and

Melchior Dittmar von Wittgenstein

1783 1784 With the name of Wittgenstein, a family stepped onto the political stage in Cologne, which provided mayors up until the 19th century.
Johann Arnold Theodor von Stattlohn and Nikolaus Ferdinand Josef von Kerich 1784 1785 Not specified
Franz Caspar Josef von Herrestorf and Johann Friedrich Franz von Beyweg 1785 1786 Not specified
Maria Franz Jakob Gabriel de Groote and

Melchior Dittmar von Wittgenstein

1786 1787 Not specified
Johann Arnold Theodor von Stattlohn and Franz Jakob Josef Freiherr von Hilgers 1787 1788
Antoniterkirche, Schildergasse

In November 1787 the council voted on a petition brought in by the Protestants. In this they asked for permission to "quietly practice their religion" and for consent to build a prayer and school house. Mayor "Franz Jakob Josef Freiherr von Hilgers" achieved a narrow majority in the council meeting for the matter. The disputes of the 1780s went down in Cologne history as the Cologne tolerance dispute .

Franz Caspar Josef von Herrestorf and Johann Friedrich Franz von Beyweg 1788 1789 Not specified
Maria Franz Jakob Gabriel de Groote and Johann Jakob (Hermann Josef) von Wittgenstein 1789 1790
Coat of arms of those von Wittgenstein, families grave Melaten

Johann Jakob von Wittgenstein (February 24, 1754 - March 15, 1823) was under Napoleon in 1803 for mayor appointed by Cologne. The Theresienstrasse and Wittgensteinstrasse in the Lindenthal district are reminiscent of the family . The former bourgeois country estate of von Wittgenstein, in the foothills of Roisdorf , the "Villa Wittgenstein", is reminiscent of the Cologne mayor family.

Johann Arnold Theodor von Stattlohn and Franz Jakob Joseph Freiherr von Hilgers 1790 1791 Not specified
Franz Caspar (Josef) von Herrestorf and Reiner Josef Anton von Klespé 1791 1792 Reiner Josef Anton von Klespé lived from 1744-1818
Johann Jakob Hermann Josef von Wittgenstein, Heinrich Josef Franz Anton and Hermann Josef Balthasar de Groote (successors) 1792 1793 A later Lord Mayor, Hermann Joseph Stupp , was born on February 12, 1793 in Golzheim .
Johann Arnold Theodor von Stattlohn and Franz Jakob Joseph Freiherr von Hilgers 1793 1794 von Stattlohn died during a later term († July 23, 1797).
Franz Caspar (Josef) von Herrestorf, Reiner Josef Anton von Klespé and, as successor, Nikolaus DuMont 1794 1795
Nikolaus DuMont, was the last elected mayor in 1795

Reiner Josef von Klespe symbolically handed the city keys to the French General Jean-Étienne Championnet at the turnpike of the Hahnentor .

Nikolaus DuMont was appointed in December 1794 for the mayor F. C. v., Who died in the same month. Herresdorf elected as the last mayor of the "Free Imperial City of Cologne".

The traditional office of Cologne mayor was continued with changed modalities under the French occupation of Cologne.

See also

Literature and Sources

  • Wilhelm Ewald and Hugo Rahtgens, in: Paul Clemen, Volume 6: Die Kunstdenkmäler der Stadt Köln. 1906. First Volume IV Dept .: The church monuments of the city of Cologne: St. Alban, St. Andreas, Antoniterkirche, St. Aposteln, St. Cäcilia, St. Columba, St. Cunibert, Elendskirche, St. Georg. Printing and publishing house Schwann, Düsseldorf 1906
  • Adam Wrede : New Cologne vocabulary . 3 volumes A - Z, Greven Verlag, Cologne, 9th edition 1984, ISBN 3-7743-0155-7
  • Carl Dietmar: Die Chronik Kölns , Chronik Verlag, Dortmund 1991, ISBN 3-611-00193-7
  • Hermann von Weinsberg : Liber Senectutis
  • Online offer: Historical archive of the city of Cologne
  • Thomas Adolph: History of the parish St. Mauritius in Cologne. With an illustration of the old Abbey of St. Pantaleon after Stengelius. 1st edition JP Bachem, Cologne 1878
  • Theodor Josef Lacomblet: The document of the Archbishop Everger of Cöln for the abbey of St. Martin there from the year 989. In: Archives for the history of the Lower Rhine. 111th volume, 1.
  • A. Flag: History of the Cologne, Jülichen and Bergisch families. Volume 1. Cologne 1848
  • JJ Merlo: House Gürzenich in Cologne, its hall and its festivals . According to the documents, In: Annalen des Historisches Verein für den Niederrhein , 43 (1885), pp. 1-79
  • Arnold Stelzmann: Illustrated history of the city of Cologne. Verlag Bachem, Cologne 1958, publisher number 234758
  • Wolfgang Herborn: On the reconstruction and edition of the Cologne mayor list until the end of the ancien regime. In: Rheinische Vierteljahresblätter 36 (1972)
  • Leonard Ennen , Gottfried Eckertz: Sources for the history of the city of Cologne 6 volumes, Cologne 1863/79
  • Konrad Adenauer u. Volker Gröbe: Streets and squares in Lindenthal . JP Bachem Verlag, Cologne 1992, ISBN 3-7616-1018-1
  • Wolfgang Rosen, Lars Wirtler, Dorothee Rheker-Wunsch and Stefan Wunsch: Sources on the history of the city of Cologne . Volume 1: Antiquity and the Middle Ages - From the beginnings to 1396/97, published on behalf of the History Association in Cologne, Cologne: JP Bachem Verlag 1999, ISBN 3-7616-1324-5 .
  • Bernd Dreher, Brigitte Klosterberg, Uwe Neddermeyer: in sources on the history of the city of Cologne , Volume II. Late Middle Ages and Early Modern Times. Friends of History in Cologne V., JP Bachem Verlag Cologne. ISBN 3-7616-1285-0
  • Werner Schäfke , Kölnischer Bildersaal: The paintings in the holdings of the Cologne City Museum including the Porz collection and the Cologne high school and foundation fund . Publisher: Cologne: Kölnisches Stadtmuseum (January 1, 2006), ISBN 3-927396-94-X
  • Paul Clemen : The art monuments of the Rhine province . Volume 4, Part 1: District of Koeln. Düsseldorf: Schwann 1897 (reprint Verlag Schwann 1983) ISBN 3-590-32118-0
  • Hermann Keussen , Topography of the City of Cologne in the Middle Ages. in 2 volumes. Cologne 1910. Reprint: Droste-Verlag, Düsseldorf 1986, ISBN 3-7700-7560-9 and ISBN 3-7700-7561-7 .
  • Hugo Stehkämper , Did Gerhard Unmaze die on January 21, 1197 or 1198? , In: Yearbook of the Cologne History Association No. 72, SH-Verlag Cologne 2001. ISBN 3-89498-972-6
  • Stefan Lewejohann, Cologne in unholy times: The city in the Thirty Years' War- Publisher: Böhlau Cologne 2014. ISBN 978-3-412-22411-0
  • Wolfgang Drösser, Wesseling, Berzdorf, Keldenich and Urfeld. History - pictures - facts - connections. Wesseling 2008, Section 2.5, “Provincial lenders and landlords in Wesseling in the 16th to 18th centuries”, page 64 f

Individual evidence

The data in the tables in columns I., II and III are taken from the list by Carl Dietmar, Die Chronik Kölns , p. 570 ff. Some of them can be found in Weinsberg’s writings .

  1. a b c d e f Bernd Dreher, in sources, chap. 26. p. 247
  2. a b According to the Cologne City Museum (Zeughaus)
  3. a b Carl Dietmar, p. 65
  4. The birth house of the officials of Oversburg or Airburg was on Filzengraben, in: Wolfgang Rosen u. Lars Wirtler, p. 267
  5. a b Carl Dietmar, p. 73
  6. Merlo, Cologne in the year 1531, p. 9: der Stadt Kornhaus, “built for great benefit to all citizens; It has windows, shutters and battlements more than days a year ”.
  7. Merlo, Cologne in 1531, p. 9: "There are five meat halls in the city where meat is sold by the pound".
  8. ^ Carl Dietmar, The historical city guide, pp. 54/55/57/79
  9. a b c d Carl Dietmar, p. 126
  10. Carl Dietmar, pp. 154, 200
  11. Accessed March 29, 2008: http://www.weinsberg.uni-bonn.de/Edition/Liber_Iuventutis/LI2.HTM
  12. Ennen and Eckertz, Vol. 1, p. 329.
  13. Herborn, Cologne mayor list, p. 121
  14. Lacomblet, UP TO 289
  15. ^ Chronicle of the City of Cologne, printed in the annals of the historical association for the Lower Rhine. Issue 16, p. 58
  16. ^ Hugo Stehkämper, Did Gerhard Unmaze die on January 21, 1197 or 1198? , Pp. 1 - 8
  17. ^ Friedrich Lau in: The Kölner Patriziat up to 1325, panel II in: Mitteilungen aus dem Stadtarchiv XXV. 1894
  18. Ludwig Arentz, H. Neu and Hans Vogts , in: Paul Clemen (Ed.): Die Kunstdenkmäler der Stadt Köln, Volume II, S. 278f
  19. ^ Ulrich S. Soénius (Ed.), Jürgen Wilhelm (Ed.): Kölner Personen-Lexikon. Greven, Cologne 2007, ISBN 978-3-7743-0400-0 , p. 337.
  20. Carl Dietmar, p. 88
  21. Hermann Keussen , Volume I, p. 75
  22. Volker Gröbe, Konrad Adenauer, pp. 60 ff
  23. ^ Paul Clemen, Die Kunstdenkmäler der Rheinprovinz, on behalf of the Provincial Association , Cologne II 1, p. 31
  24. ^ Adam Wrede, Volume II, p. 165, reference to A. Wrede, Kölnische Zeitung 943 of September 16, 1915
  25. Akademie för uns kölsche Sproch, accessed on March 29, 2008 Archived copy ( memento of the original from June 23, 2007 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / koelschakademie.finbot.com
  26. ^ Paul Clemen, Die Kunstdenkmäler der Rheinprovinz, on behalf of the Provincial Association , Cologne II 1, p. 60, reference to Schreinsbuch 136, f. 115/6
  27. Adam Wrede, Volume II, p. 329 ff
  28. ^ "Weberschlacht" (1370/71), in: Wolfgang Rosen u. Lars Wirtler, p. 264 ff
  29. ^ W. Monschauer: Prehistory of the Oberwesel War p. 160 with reference to the Cologne City Archives HUA 1/2263 with the seals of the 5 cities; LHA Koblenz Order 1A No. 910. In: Anton Ph. Schwarz and Winfried Monschauer: Citizens in the protection of their walls. 800 years of Oberwesel city fortifications . Edited by Bauverein Historische Stadt Oberwesel, 2012.
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  31. Carl Dietmar, p. 119
  32. Carl Dietmar, p. 117
  33. Hans Vogts, in: Yearbook of the Kölner Geschichtsverein eV, Cologne 1962. Volume 36/37, p. 117 ff.
  34. Reiner Dieckhoff in: The Cologne Charterhouse around 1500. Essay volume. Editor Werner Schäffke. Cologne City Museum. Cologne 1991. pp. 427-467
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  36. Carl Dietmar, p. 133
  37. ^ Paul Clemen: "The Art Monuments of the Rhine Province". Volume 4, Part 1: District of Koeln. Düsseldorf: Schwann 1897, p. 155
  38. ^ Hermann Keussen, "The old University of Cologne, basics of its constitution and history". Cologne 1934, p. 96, footnote 11
  39. Reference to JJ Merlo: The Koelhofsche Chronik reports page 308a: “Anno domini Mccccxli. Dat dantz huys tzo Coellen Gurtzenich genoempt. In the selven jair begonde the Stat Coelen tzo make the great delicious dantzhuys boven mudslides dat men noempt Gurtzenich ”.
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  41. ^ Werner Schäfke , Cologne's Romanesque Churches, Cologne 2004, ISBN 3-89705-321-7
  42. see entry about Peter van der Clocken in the German biography (NDB 1957)
  43. ^ Hermann Keussen, S. Brigiden District, Volume I., P. 133 b
  44. Carl Dietmar, p. 140
  45. Carl Dietmar, p. 148
  46. Brigitte Klosterberg, in Quellen, chap. 13. p. 150
  47. ^ Heinz Vorzepf: Burgen und Höfe, Graue Burg, section Arnold von Siegen (=  Sechtemer Dorfchronik . Volume 3 ). Typesetting and printing: alka mediengestaltung GmbH, Bornheim 2016, p. 286 .
  48. Uwe Neddermeyer, in sources, chap. 9. P. 101 f
  49. ^ Archives VRW: Best. 226 (Johann Baptist), U 2/6
  50. Carl Dietmar, p. 153
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  52. Carl Dietmar, p. 154
  53. Thomas Adolph: p. 59
  54. Carl Dietmar, p. 316
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  57. ^ Heinz Vorzepf: Burgen und Höfe, Graue Burg, section Arnold von Siegen (=  Sechtemer Dorfchronik . Volume 3 ). Typesetting and printing: alka mediengestaltung GmbH, Bornheim 2016, p. 284 to 290 .
  58. Werner Schäfke, Kölnischer Bildersaal, inventory catalog of the Kölnisches Stadtmuseum, p. 59
  59. A. Fahne: History of the Cologne, Jülichen and Bergisch families. Part 1.
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  61. Carl Dietmar, p. 163
  62. Info City Museum Cologne
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  64. Werner Schäfke, Kölnischer Bildersaal, inventory catalog of the Kölnisches Stadtmuseum, p. 59
  65. ^ Hermann Keussen, Topography of the City of Cologne in the Middle Ages. Volume II, District X. St. Severin p. 187
  66. Wolfgang Drösser, Wesseling 2008
  67. Carl Dietmar, p. 168
  68. a b Werner Schäfke, Kölnischer Bildersaal: The paintings in the holdings of the Cologne City Museum including the Porz Collection and the Cologne High School and Foundation Fund , p. 98
  69. ^ Paul Clemen, Die Kunstdenkmäler der Rheinprovinz, on behalf of the Provincial Association , Cologne II 1, p. 46
  70. Inventory catalog of the Cologne City Museum, p. 102 f
  71. ^ Heinz Vorzepf: Burgen und Höfe, Graue Burg, section Arnold von Siegen (=  Sechtemer Dorfchronik . Volume 3 ). Typesetting and printing: alka mediengestaltung GmbH, Bornheim 2016, p. 287 f .
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  73. ^ Hermann Keussen, "The old University of Cologne, basics of its constitution and history". Cologne 1934, p. 358
  74. ^ Heinz Vorzepf: Burgen und Höfe, Graue Burg, section Arnold von Siegen (=  Sechtemer Dorfchronik . Volume 3 ). Typesetting and printing: alka mediengestaltung GmbH, Bornheim 2016, p. 287 f .
  75. Carl Dietmar, p. 167
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  77. ^ Wilhelm Ewald and Hugo Rahtgens, in: Paul Clemen, Volume 6: Die Kunstdenkmäler der Stadt Köln. 1906. First Volume IV Dept .: The Church Monuments of the City of Cologne: here St. Aposteln, p. 153
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  79. ^ Paul Clemen, Die Kunstdenkmäler der Rheinprovinz, on behalf of the Provincial Association , Cologne II 1, p. 259
  80. Stefan Lewejohann, Cologne in unholy times , p. 88f
  81. Carl Dietmar, p. 192
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  86. Werner Schäfke, Kölnischer Bildersaal, inventory catalog of the Cologne City Museum, p. 349
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  94. ^ Paul Clemen (ed.): The art monuments of the Rhine province. Volume 6, 7: The art monuments of the city of Cologne. Volume 7, section 3, supplementary volume = volume 2, section 3, supplementary volume: Ludwig Arntz , Heinrich Neu, Hans Vogts: The former churches, monasteries, hospitals and school buildings of the city of Cologne. P. 338 (demolition of the Holy Cross Chapel and building of the anatomy)
  95. ^ Oidtman Collection Volume 6 Folder No. 514
  96. Werner Schäfke, Kölnischer Bildersaal, inventory catalog of the Cologne City Museum, p. 360
  97. Werner Schäfke, Kölnischer Bildersaal, inventory catalog of the Cologne City Museum, p. 246
  98. ^ Oidtman, Mappe 1318 Wymar, edited and edited by H. Schleicher
  99. ^ Oidtman Collection Volume 6 Folder No. 514
  100. ^ Friedrich Everhard von Mering: On the history of the city of Cologne on the Rhine. Volume 2. Cologne 1839, p. 71
  101. HASTK wills 1 / W 453, published in 1318 Oidtman wallet Wymar
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  103. Konrad Adenauer u. Volker Grobe, p. 166
  104. ^ Leonhard Ennen:  Du Mont, Maria Johann Nicolaus . In: Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie (ADB). Volume 5, Duncker & Humblot, Leipzig 1877, pp. 461-464.
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