List of modes of transport
The list of means of transport gives a selection of different means of transport .
Transport in the countryside
Freely movable means of transport
Muscle-powered means of transport
- Driven by people
- Rickshaw (hand pulled)
- Litter (possibly also of beasts of burden borne)
- Draisine (walking machine)
-
bicycle
- Cycle rickshaw
- ConferenceBike
- Folding bike (folding bike)
- Recumbent
- Travel bike
- Tandem (bicycle)
- Velomobile
- Mountain bike
- Fat bike
- Penny farthing (historical)
- and much more.
- Wheelchair if operated without a motor
- Ice skates
- Inline skates / roller skates / roller ski
- skateboard
-
stroller
- Roller buggy
- Pullchair (single-axle stroller, foldable)
- Bassinet
- Crib wagon
- Sports car
- scooter
- tricycle
- Poweriser (springs)
- Operated with animals
- Resources with draft animals
- Dog sled
- Reindeer sleigh
- Sleigh
- cart
- coach
- Ox cart
- Horse omnibus
- Horse tram
- Chariot (historical)
- Troika
- Car u. a.
- Mounts and / or pack animals
- Resources with draft animals
Use of gravity
Use of wind power
Motorized means of transport (D / A: motor vehicles , CH / FL: motor vehicles)
-
Automobile (officially D / A: motor vehicle , CH / FL: transport motor vehicle )
-
Passenger vehicles (cars) or schweiz./liechtenst .: passenger cars (PW)
incl. Convertible , light vehicle , auto rickshaw , sedan , pickup , SUV , quad etc. -
Trucks (possibly as a team, officially in D / A: trucks , Swiss / Liechtenstein: heavy motor vehicles )
-
Articulated truck
- Road Train (multiple trailers)
- EuroCombi (synonym Giga-Liner ; extra-long truck)
- Low loader
- Tow truck
- sweeper
- Fire truck
- Aircraft tractor (also called "pushers" at airports)
-
Articulated truck
-
Passenger vehicles (cars) or schweiz./liechtenst .: passenger cars (PW)
-
Motorized two-wheeler
- Motorcycle (in Germany: Kraftrad, abbreviation Krad)
- Small motorcycle (moped, abbreviation in Germany KKrad)
- Leichtkraftrad ( moped , scooter )
- Motor scooter (scooter, scooter)
- Motorbike (abbreviation moped)
- Pedelec (e-bike, in Germany: bicycle with auxiliary motor , abbreviation FmH)
- Small electric vehicle (e.g. electric scooter)
-
Sick lift (disabled vehicle, " wheelchair " with motor), if operated with a motor ( E-Block )
- Rehabilitation scooter (4 wheels)
- Golf cart ("caddy")
- Road -rail vehicle (rail-bound or non-rail-bound)
-
Public transport
-
Omnibus ( Austrian also: autobus; Switzerland: social car, coll. Car, coach)
- Kraftomnibus (abbreviation KOM) ( articulated bus , double-decker bus , midibus , minibus ; combination of tractor-trailer and bus: tractor-trailer bus ; combination of KOM and truck: combination bus )
- Bus (track bus)
- Taxi (see also water taxi )
- Autorickshaw ("Tuk Tuk")
-
Omnibus ( Austrian also: autobus; Switzerland: social car, coll. Car, coach)
- Tracked vehicles
- Rocket car (high-speed vehicles)
- Means of transport of goods
- Straddle carrier (gantry lift, in seaports and very large container camps, even Portalhubstapelwagen or portal stacking truck called)
- Reach Stacker (or reachstackers called)
- Electric hand fork lift truck ("E-Ant")
- Forklift (electric / combustion engine)
- Special vehicles
- Electric carts
- Self-balancing vehicle
- E-Trailer ("Supertrailer" = motorized trailer that pushes bicycles)
- Air cushion sled ( airboard ), etc. a. on snow
Track-bound means of transport
Rail transport
- Railway ( high-speed train , express train , regional train , field train and works train )
- Subway
- Light rail
- Multi-system light rail
- Tram , also hand-operated tram
- Personal Rapid Transit
- Mountain railway ( rack railway and funicular railway )
- Monorail ( H-Bahn ), suspension railway
- Road-rail vehicle
- Bus train
- Tow locomotive
- Horse tram
- Mine train
- Rail bus , rail car , rail bicycle
- Railroad trolley
- Trolleybus (also called "O-Bus")
Levitation techniques
- Air cushion lift , for example Aérotrain
- Magnetic levitation train , for example Transrapid
Cable / pulley systems
-
Elevators
- Passenger elevator (colloquially also elevator), also in mining
- Freight elevator
- Climbing elevator
- crane
- Escalator (coll. "Escalator")
- Moving walkway (inclined and horizontal)
- Cable car
- Lift systems
- Pull rope (for skiers to hold on for transport)
- Towing ship (horse-drawn barge for goods transport; historical)
- Conveyor belt
- Dahlbuschbombe (steel capsule to rescue buried miners in mining)
Traffic in the air
Aircraft lighter than air
Aircraft heavier than air
Non-motorized aircraft
Motorized aircraft
-
Powered aircraft
- Jet plane
- Motor sailer
- Microlight
- Aircraft tow (also F-tow for glider pilots)
- helicopter
- Gyroplane
- Ornithopters
- Unmanned aerial vehicle
- Airship
Traffic on the water
Traffic on the surface
- Ship , e.g. B. Warship , merchant ship , mega yacht
- Boat (small ship) e.g. B. Sports boat
- Pontoon (mostly stationary use)
- Aqua scooter or water sledge
Non-motorized watercraft
- A tree
- Rush boat
- Baidarka
- Folding boat
- Raft , including sail raft , e.g. B. Jangada
- gondola
- Hydrobike
- Boat
- canoe
- Life raft
- Rowboat
- Rowing ship (galley) (historic)
- dinghy
- Sailboat
- Sailing ship , sailing yacht , clipper
- Surfboard with or without a sail
- Towing (pulling a watercraft from land)
- Pedal boat
- ferries not moving freely
- Watt wagon (not floating)
Motorized watercraft
-
Motor ship / motor boat / motor yacht with
- the uses of ferry , tugboat , pilot ship , work ship , cargo ship , passenger ship , ferry ship , warship (also aircraft carrier ) etc.
- the drive types steamship and with
- the type of repression
- Hydrofoil (plane)
- Hovercraft (hover ride)
- Personal watercraft
Traffic below the surface of the water
- Submarine including commercial submarine
- Diving boat
- Diving bell
- Diving scooter (drive for divers)
- Eurostar (train in the underwater tunnel under the English Channel )
Transport in space ( space travel )
- rocket
-
Spaceship
- space shuttle
- Supply spaceship (also called space transporter)
- Space station (e.g. ISS )
- Space probe
Combinations
Air Water
Water / land
Water / land / air
Air / space
Mass transportation
Freighters and station wagons
Demarcation
Does not belong to the means of transport (in Switzerland a distinction is made between vehicle-like devices (fäG) and non-vehicle-like devices according to Art. 50 VRV):
- Sports equipment
- Sailing car
- Beach sailors (or land sailing)
- Ice sailors
- Kite buggy
- Alpine skiing
- Skibob
- Snowboard
- bob
- Bullcart
- Downhill bike
- Power Blades (motorized inline skates )
- Sports and children's play equipment
- Soap box truck
- Roller skates , including inline skates ( counts as a pedestrian in Switzerland )
- Kick scooter (counts as a fäG in Switzerland)
- Children's play equipment
- Hand cart (hand cart)
- cart
- Toy vehicles ( pedal cars )
- Bobby car
- Kettcar
- Soap box
- Children's sledge
- Amusement facilities:
- Unicycle (is considered a pedestrian in Switzerland)
- roller coaster
It is disputed whether strollers or sliding chests belong to the means of transport.
Fictions and Future Developments
- Hoverboard
- Hyperloop
- Space elevator
- Teleportation (matter transporter)
See also
Web links
Commons : Unusual Transport - Album with pictures, videos and audio files