Röttenbach (Leutershausen)

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Rottenbach
City of Leutershausen
Coordinates: 49 ° 15 ′ 38 "  N , 10 ° 22 ′ 26"  E
Height : 431 m above sea level NHN
Residents : 42  (May 25 1987)
Postal code : 91578
Area code : 09804
Rottenbach
War memorial

Röttenbach (colloquially: "Rednba") is a district of the city of Leutershausen in the district of Ansbach in the administrative district of Middle Franconia .

geography

The village is located on the Röttenbach, a right tributary of the Erlbacher Bach , which forms the Great Aurachbach with other brooks. This is a right tributary of the Altmühl . Approx. The Schmiedsholz lies 0.5 km south-east, and the Eichelberg and Waltersberg ( 507  m above sea level ) rise about 1 km south in the Aurach Forest .

Municipal roads lead to Erlach on the district road AN 4 (1.5 km northwest), to Eckartsweiler (1.8 km west) and to Atzenhofen to the district road AN 3 (0.2 km east).

Place name interpretation

The place name is interpreted as "settlement near the red brook", "at the brook colored red by the clay soil ".

history

The place was first mentioned as "Rotenbach" in the Rothenburger Ächtbuch from 1274 to 1304. In 1284 the Heilsbronn monastery left Röttenbach to the Eichstätt Bishop Reinboto under the condition that the monastery would deliver 200 cheeses a year. Würzburg fief books from the first half of the 14th century also contain entries on Röttenbach. The valid book of the Sulz monastery from 1472 recorded income from Röttenbach. In the 15th century, property in Röttenbach passed from Eichstätt Marshal Hans Feldbrecher zu Sachsen to the noble Seckendorff family . In 1594, as Seckendorff's heir, Hans Endres Fuchs von Bimbach sold his property in Leutershausen and Rauenbuch to the Margrave of Ansbach, including a subject in Röttenbach as a Rauenbuch affiliate, whom the Margrave and Rauenbuch placed under the Sulz monastery administration .

According to the 16-point report of the Ansbach Office of Leutershausen from 1608, there were 12 teams in Röttenbach, namely three from the Ansbach Council , three from the Church Administration of Leutershausen and one each from the Ansbach Abbey , the Feuchtwangen Council , the Sulz Monastery Office , the church maintenance Aurach, the chapter in Herrieden and the Lords of Crailsheim in Thann . In the 16-point report from 1684 von Röttenbach says that the village consists of 13 teams, one of which is the Ansbach court box office, the Ansbach monastery office, the Elpersdorfer parish , the Eichstätter office Wahrberg , the Herrieden chapter, the mayor and the council Feuchtwangen, the Sulz monastery and the rule Crailsheim zu Thann, two belonged to the church administration to Leutershausen and three belonged to the mayor and council of Ansbach.

In the Vetterschen Oberamtsbeschreibung from 1732 Röttenbach was described as a hamlet of ten farms. Landlords were Brandenburg-Ansbach (Stadtvogteiamt Leutershausen: 2 subjects; Stiftsamt Ansbach: 1; Hofkastenamt Ansbach: 1; Monastery administrator office Sulz: 1; Mayor and Council of Ansbach: 2), the Hochstift Eichstätt (Nursing Office Wahrberg: 1; Stiftskapitel Herrieden: 1) and the gentlemen from Crailsheim zu Sommersdorf (1 subject). The shepherd's house belonged to the community that Röttenbach formed together with Höffen (= Atzenhofen ). At the end of the 18th century the place consisted of 11 properties. Landlords were Brandenburg-Ansbach ( Kastenamt Colmberg : 1 Söldengut ; Hofkastenamt Ansbach: 1 Köblergut; Stiftsamt Ansbach: 1 Köblergut; Monastery administrator office Sulz: 1 Köblergut; Ansbach council: 2 half-farms; Church maintenance Leutershausen administered by the Stadtvogteiamt Leutershausen: 1 Söldengut, 1 house), the Hochstift Eichstätt (Stiftskapitel Herrieden: 1 yard; the church maintenance Aurach administered by the Eichstättischen Vogtamt Aurach : 1 Köblergut) and the Crailsheimische Rittergut Thann (1 Söldengut). The shepherd's house was communal. From 1797 to 1808 the place was subordinate to the Justice Office Leutershausen and Chamber Office Colmberg .

As part of the community edict, Röttenbach was assigned to the Büchelberg tax district formed in 1808 . It also belonged to the rural community of Büchelberg, founded in 1810 . From 1820 to 1848 one family was under the patrimonial court I. Class Sommersdorf-Thann.

According to a listing from 1830, the place belonged to an extensive forest area between Leutershausen and Sulz Monastery with the main town Brunst, called "the Brünst" or "the Brunst", which has been cleared in places since the Middle Ages . The Brünst was known for its good cattle breeding; their 22 villages were considered rich. In 1873, 87 head of cattle were kept in Röttenbach. From 1906 to 1919, Röttenbach and Leonhard Niebling were the mayor of Büchelberg.

On July 1, 1972, Röttenbach was incorporated into Leutershausen as part of the regional reform in Bavaria .

Population development

year 001818 001840 001861 001871 001885 001900 001925 001950 001961 001970 001987
Residents 65 61 83 60 77 59 59 81 57 58 42
Houses 18th 13 14th 12 12 13 11 12
source

religion

The place has been Protestant since the Reformation. The residents of the Evangelical Lutheran denomination are parish to St. Peter (Leutershausen) , the residents of the Roman Catholic denomination after the exaltation of the cross (Schillingsfürst) .

literature

Web links

Commons : Röttenbach  - Collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Ed.): Official local directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 . Issue 450 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich November 1991, DNB  94240937X , p. 329 ( digitized version ).
  2. ↑ a b c E. Fechter, p. 160 f.
  3. ↑ Röttenbach in the Bavaria Atlas
  4. ↑ M. Jehle, Vol. 1, p. 408.
  5. ↑ M. Jehle, Vol. 1, p. 161.
  6. ↑ M. Jehle, Vol. 1, p. 624.
  7. ↑ M. Jehle, Vol. 1, p. 591.
  8. ↑ M. Jehle, Vol. 1, p. 599; Eleventh annual report of the Historical Association in Middle Franconia 1841, p. 87.
  9. ↑ M. Jehle, Vol. 2, p. 715.
  10. ↑ M. Jehle, Vol. 2, p. 697.
  11. ↑ H. Schreiber, p. 358.
  12. ↑ M. Jehle, Vol. 2, pp. 903 f.
  13. ^ Johann Bernhard Fischer : Röttenbach . In: Statistical and topographical description of the Burggraftum Nürnberg, below the mountain, or the Principality of Brandenburg-Anspach. Second part. Containing the economic, statistical and moral condition of these countries according to the fifteen upper offices . Benedict Friedrich Haueisen, Ansbach 1790, p. 106 ( digitized version ). (= JK Bundschuh, Vol. 4, Sp. 576). According to this, there were 10 subject families, 7 of which were Ansbachian.
  14. ^ State Archives Nuremberg , Government of Middle Franconia, Chamber of the Interior, Levy 1952, 3863: Formation of the municipal and rural communities in the district court Leutershausen 1810. Quoted from M. Jehle, vol. 2, p. 964.
  15. ↑ M. Jehle, Vol. 2, pp. 958 f.
  16. ^ Friedrich Oechsle: Contributions to the history of the peasant war in the Swabian-Franconian borderlands , Heilbronn 1830, p. 320, footnote; Friedrich Benedict Weber: Remarks and notes on various objects of agriculture , Leipzig 1815, p. 194; Heinrich Wilhelm Bensen : Brief description and history of the city of Rotenburg ob der Tauber , Erlangen 1856, p. 29.
  17. ↑ a b Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, 2nd section (population figures from 1871, cattle figures from 1873), Sp. 1153 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digitized version ).
  18. ↑ H. Schreiber, p. 356.
  19. ↑ Only inhabited houses are given. In 1818 these were designated as fireplaces , in 1840 as houses and from 1885 to 1987 as residential buildings.
  20. ↑ Alphabetical index of all the localities contained in the Rezatkkreis according to its constitution by the newest organization: with indication of a. the tax districts, b. Judicial Districts, c. Rent offices in which they are located, then several other statistical notes . Ansbach 1818, p. 77 ( digitized version ).
  21. ↑ Eduard Vetter (Ed.): Statistical handbook and address book of Middle Franconia in the Kingdom of Bavaria . Self-published, Ansbach 1846, p. 187 ( digitized version ).
  22. ^ Joseph Heyberger, Chr. Schmitt, v. Wachter: Topographical-statistical manual of the Kingdom of Bavaria with an alphabetical local dictionary . In: K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Bavaria. Regional and folklore of the Kingdom of Bavaria . tape 5 . Literary and artistic establishment of the JG Cotta'schen Buchhandlung, Munich 1867, Sp. 987 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb10374496-4 ( digitized ).
  23. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Localities directory of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to government districts, administrative districts, ... then with an alphabetical register of locations, including the property and the responsible administrative district for each location. LIV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1888, Section III, Sp. 1087 ( digitized version ).
  24. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 1151 ( digitized version ).
  25. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Localities directory for the Free State of Bavaria according to the census of June 16, 1925 and the territorial status of January 1, 1928 . Issue 109 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1928, Section II, Sp. 1188 ( digitized version ).
  26. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria - edited on the basis of the census of September 13, 1950 . Issue 169 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1952, DNB  453660975 , Section II, Sp. 1024 ( digitized version ).
  27. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official city directory for Bavaria, territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census . Issue 260 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1964, DNB  453660959 , Section II, Sp. 753 ( digitized version ).
  28. ^ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria . Issue 335 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1973, DNB  740801384 , p. 170 ( digitized version ).
  29. ↑ M. Jehle, Vol. 1, p. 77.