Sebastian Röttinger

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Sebastian Röttinger, copper engraving (excerpt) by Lucas Kilian (1579–1631) with a poem by the Nuremberg councilor Georg Remus (1561–1625)

Sebastian II. Röttinger (Rettinger, Rättinger) (* October 1537 in Nördlingen ; † May 11, 1608 ibid) was counselor of the Free Imperial City of Nördlingen, a consultant to the Franconian and Swabian Imperial Knights and a witch hunter .

Life

Sebastian Röttinger was the son of the furrier and city administrator Sebastian I. Röttinger († around 1551/52) and Dorothea Bachmann, daughter of the doctor, city physician and Federal Councilor of the Swabian Federation, Franz Schnitzer called Bachmann († 1533) from Nördlingen, who in 1559 in second marriage married the court clerk Wolfgang Fischer from Wallerstein .

Studied in Wittenberg

Sebastian Röttinger enrolled together with Bartholomäus Beuerlein from Nördlingen on October 6th, 1553 in Wittenberg and acquired the master's degree “under Phil. Melanchthon ” on August 4th, 1558, when Petrus Vincentius (1519–1581) was dean of the artist faculty .

Ortenburg tutor

In 1559 he was employed for a period of eight years as the preceptor (teacher) of Count Anton von Ortenburg (1550–1573) and Count Maximilian Fugger (1550–1588), who later became Commander of the Teutonic Order in Sterzing , who worked together at studied at the University of Ingolstadt . Later he accompanied Count Anton to study in France. On the trip Röttinger visited Ulrich Fugger (1526–1584) in Augsburg . In July 1561, Count Anton and his teacher met Johannes Calvin , Theodor Beza and Germain Colladon (1510–1594) in Geneva . In 1561/62 they studied in Bourges , which they fled after the bloodbath of Wassy at the outbreak of the First Huguenot War in May 1562, then in Strasbourg . On the return trip, Count Anton and Röttinger spoke to Duke Christoph von Württemberg in Stuttgart , and in April 1563 they reached the Mattighofen Castle in Ortenburg .

Ortenburg aristocratic conspiracy

During the so-called " Ortenburg Aristocratic Conspiracy " in 1563/64, Sebastian Röttinger supported Count Joachim von Ortenburg (1530–1600) by preparing publications and, together with secretary Hans Hager, creating a list of code names and terms in the event of imprisonment. Röttinger was present on New Year's Eve 1563/64 as the preceptor of the young count Anton at the forcible opening of Neu-Ortenburg Castle ordered by Albrecht V of Bavaria (1528–1579) by the ducal councilor Hans Neuchinger († 1582) and protested together with the count's caretaker Trojanus Zinner against the occupation.

Continuation of the activity as private tutor

In 1564 Röttinger traveled with his student Anton von Ortenburg and the court master Paul von Welsberg († 1588) to study in Tübingen (matriculation on October 29) and in 1566 to Orléans . In 1566 Röttinger was deputy to the curator of the German nation in Orléans, Johann Conrad Meyer (1544-1604). In Orléans, he entered the register of Dietrich von Ketteler. In 1567 he was promoted to Dr. iur. utr. did his doctorate and wrote himself in the register of Hans Jakob the Elder in Paris . Ä. vom Staal (1540–1615) from Solothurn .

Then Röttinger accompanied the young count on his gentlemanly journey through Italy ( Padua , probably Rome , Siena ). In August 1569, in Regensburg , Röttinger signed the farewell of the Bavarian Empire for Count Joachim von Ortenburg . In October 1569, Count Joachim von Ortenburg had to issue “the Preceptor of his son Sebastian Röttinger, Doctor”, a bond for 900 guilders because he was no longer able to pay him salaries, clothes and interest.

Sebastianus Rödinger as "Counselor Noribergensis" mezzotint by Johann Friedrich Leonart (1633-1680) to 1648/80 for older template

Nuremberg Consiliarius?

Sebastian "Rödinger" seems to have been a temporary council consultant in Nuremberg ; as such it is written on a handwritten in ink “from A °. 1570 ”dated portrait drawing. Since there is no other evidence of Röttinger's activity in Nuremberg, it is likely that Noribergensis and Norlingensis were confused .

Nordlinger Syndic

On May 17, 1570, Röttinger became a syndic in Nördlingen and took part in the same year together with Mayor Peter Seng the Elder. Ä. (1512–1589) participated in the Reichstag in Speyer (July 13 to December 13).

In 1571 he obtained safe conduct for the merchants who went to the fair at the imperial court in Prague against the resistance of the Oettinger , in whose area Nördlingen formed an enclave . Röttinger and Mayor Seng then concluded settlements for the city of Nördlingen in Ingolstadt in 1573 and in Wemding in 1577 with the Counts of Oettingen because of various neighborhood and taxation disputes.

In 1573 Sebastian Röttinger was accepted as counsel and lawyer in the knightly canton of Kocher of the Swabian Imperial Knighthood, but apparently soon retired from the service. Under Röttinger's leadership, the knighthood emphasized its independence from the Duchy of Württemberg . Röttinger also received appointments as councilor of the emperor and archduke of Austria Maximilian II and as councilor of the Palatinate .

In January 1575, Mayor Georg Schmidt called Haider († 1588) and lawyer Sebastian Röttinger attended the wedding of Count Gottfried von Oettingen-Oettingen (1554–1622) and Countess Johanna von Hohenlohe-Waldenburg (1557–1585) as emissaries of the city of Nördlingen in Oettingen ) part. In 1575/76 Röttinger and the Augsburg lawyer Dr. Georg Tradel (1530–1598) took the imperial city of Aalen against its patron saint, the prince-provost of Ellwangen , when the Reformation was introduced. In Regensburg Town Hall jurists Sebastian Röttinger, Balthasar, Melchior presented by Kestlan (Kesstlan, Kastelan) and Georg Rusdorfer (Ruestorfer from Russdorf) († after 1594) on the occasion of the electoral day and the election of the king Rudolf II. The Kurmainzer Chancellor Dr. Christoph Faber († around 1601) wrote a letter from Count Joachim von Ortenburg in November 1575 because of the claims to power over the imperial county of Ortenburg .

Röttinger represented the cities of Nördlingen and Bopfingen in 1576 at the Regensburg Reichstag . In 1576 he was appointed by the Swabian knighthood as a “five-place consultant” of their cantons. In 1577, the Nördlinger advocate Sebastian Rettinger worked in Dietenhofen as "Commissarius" of the Imperial Court of Justice with the clarification of a compensation dispute between the cousins ​​Matthias von Leonrod († 1579) to Dennenlohe and Cronheim, Philipp von Leonrod († 1593) as the owner of the sheep to Neudorf and Rüdern and Elector Georg Friedrich I of Brandenburg-Ansbach-Kulmbach (1539-1603), whose hunting ground was injured in that two unleashed Shepherds 1570 a deer had torn from regular weight. In Wallerstein in 1577 he helped to mediate a comparison between the rule of Diemantstein and the Counts of Oettingen over rights in Diemantstein , Leiheim and Oberringingen .

In 1578 Sebastian Röttinger traveled to the imperial court in Prague and achieved that "a whole truche of Acta and Privilegia" of the knighthood was confirmed. Erhard Cellius mentioned the Nördlinger Syndikus Röttinger with praise in a Tübingen congratulatory letter, Nikolaus von Reusner paid tribute to him in a poem.

Röttinger and the councilor and later mayor Karl Gundelfinger (1542–1592), whose widow Dorothea died in custody in 1594 and was burned as a witch, were envoys of the city of Nördlingen in 1582 for the last Reichstag in Augsburg .

In May 1584 Röttinger was a representative of the imperial cities on the commission of the imperial estates that visited the imperial court in Speyer . In July 1584, Röttinger certified a cartographic recording ( Wildbanngranitzkarte ) of the Fraunhofen dominion by the Regensburg painter Hieronymus van de Venne (von Devenne) in a trial led by Anna von Fraunhofen , Duke Wilhelm IV of Bavaria and their heirs before the Imperial Court of Justice . In a dispute between the Eichstätt monastery and the Pappenheim rule , Sebastian Röttinger inspected a part of the Raitenbuch forest near Weißenburg in 1587 as the imperial commissioner ; Johann Alacra (Alakraw, Allakra) († after 1592) acted as his adjunct .

Witch trials

Röttinger is considered one of the most zealous German witch hunters. He took part in the embarrassing interrogation of the victims of the Nördlinger witch hunt, including the interrogations of Maria Holl and Barbara Lierheimer . He was supported in the witch trials mainly by his colleague, the councilor Wolfgang Graf († 1608), Mayor Johannes Pferdeinger (around 1533–1604), town clerk Paul Maier († 1590) and the expert Georg Tradel from Augsburg. The Nördlinger Superintendent Wilhelm Friedrich Lutz (1551–1597), who preached against the persecution of witches, could not stop the persecution. From 1589 to 1598 , 34 women and one man died at the stake in Nördlingen . In the trial of Maria Holl, who withstood all torture, even Röttinger and Tradel established the innocence of the accused woman in their legal opinions in 1594.

In the trial against the single seamstress Walpurga Hoppenhans from Hainbach (= Ober- / Untertal ), who did not make a confession despite torture and was later released against the original feud, Röttinger was asked in 1596 by the city council of Esslingen for an opinion on promising interrogation techniques alongside the torture.

Lawyer for the Imperial Knighthood

In a letter from the district on the Danube of the Swabian Imperial Knighthood to the knightly canton of Kocher, the participation of his lawyer Röttinger in the Correspondence Day of the Free Imperial Cities in Speyer zu Bartholomäi (August 24th) 1588 is announced. Sebastian Röttinger and Johann Gundelfinger from Nördlingen belonged to a delegation of the city ​​council that met in Speyer in August 1590 , which tried to mediate a comparison between the Catholic city council and the Protestant citizenship in Augsburg , which, however, only came about the following year. In October 1590, Röttinger was appointed to a commission from a correspondence day in Heilbronn , which was supposed to submit complaints from the three knight circles of Swabia, Franconia and the Rhine River to Emperor Rudolf II (1552-1612).

Talking coat of arms of Laupheim after a coat of arms letter awarded to the market town in 1596 by Hofpfalzgraf Röttinger commissioned by Carl von Welden († after 1621)

In 1591, Röttinger was granted the dignity of the Count Palatine (Comes palatinus) in Prague by Emperor Rudolf II with the right to confer the coat of arms. He participated in 1594 for Nördlingen and also in the name of the cities of Offenburg and Gengenbach together with the councilor Thomas Dithei and in 1603 together with the Nördlingen mayor Johann Wilhelm Gundelfinger (1561-1630) in the Reichstag in Regensburg.

In 1594, Sebastian Röttingen represented Hieronymus von Diemantstein at a conference in Oettingen in a dispute with Count Gottfried von Oettingen-Oettingen (1554–1622), who was represented by his Chancellor Jakob Moser (1527–1595), about the lower jurisdiction "except Etters " of the Münsterstein goods. In January 1595 Röttinger in Ulm was one of the authors and signatories of a "protest" by the evangelical estates of the Swabian Empire , which denied that the Constance Bishop Andreas of Austria after the childless death of Duke Ludwig of Württemberg (1554–1593) had sole ownership of the district directorate previously shared with Württemberg (district tenderer). In a conflict over the rule of Eglingen between the barons of Grafeneck and Pfalz-Neuburg , Sebastian Röttinger was one of the arbitrators appointed by the Imperial Court of Justice in 1595.

In 1603, Röttinger donated 3000 guilders to a study scholarship for Nördlingen citizens' sons. The bailiff Johann Otter d. Ä. In Ragnit an der Memel in Brandenburg-Prussia - the father of the mathematician Christian Otter - and his brothers Otter called "Leh (en) mann", some of whom lived in Goldkronach in Upper Franconia in the margraviate of Brandenburg-Kulmbach , he awarded a coat of arms in 1606. Shortly before his death, in February 1608, Sebastian Röttinger represented the abbess Apollonia Schrötl († 1631) of the Cistercian monastery of the Assumption of Mary in Kirchheim am Ries as legal advisor against interest claims from Jewish bankers.

Röttinger was friends with the composer Orlando di Lasso (1532–1594).

family

Sebastian Röttinger was married since 1571 to Ursula Steck († 1590), widowed Schertlin, from Cannstatt and since 1591 in second marriage to Maria Hardesheim (1569–1617), daughter of Christoph Herdesianus (Hardesheim) (1523–1585) from Nuremberg. His son Christoph Rödinger (* 1592; † 1627), matriculated in Siena in 1614, Cornet in Nuremberg, married Maria Pfinzing von Henfenfeld (1600–1632) from Nuremberg in 1616, daughter of councilor Georg Pfinzing von Henfenfeld (1568–1631). The sons Sebastian and Philipp died in childhood in 1600, a fourth son - Christian - and a daughter from a second marriage had already died in 1608.

A wooden epitaph for Sebastian Röttinger, Ursula Steck and Maria Hardesheim with paintings by Hans Simon Metzger (1586–1629) on the story of Job and the resurrection of Christ is on the south wall of the choir of St. George's Church . The family is also represented on the epitaph; the deceased children are each marked with a cross.

coat of arms

Shield quartered; in 1 and 4 (Röttinger) a man in black (originally red) clothing with outstretched arms, in each of which he holds three red roses, a golden crown on his head, standing on a golden background on a mountain of three; in 2 (ostrich) on a red background a silver, looking back ostrich with a golden ring in its beak; in 3 (old hammer) on a red background emerging from the right edge of the shield, a black arm holding a silver hammer on a golden handle. Motto: "In silentio et spe" (= "In silence and hope") according to Isa 30.15 Lut .

The patrician family Röttinger originally comes from the village of Röttingen on the Härtsfeld.

swell

  • Walter Goetz, Leonhard Theobald (arr.): Contributions to the history of Duke Albrecht V and the so-called aristocratic conspiracy of 1563 . (Letters and files on the history of the sixteenth century 6). Teubner, Leipzig 1913, No. 22, 23, 57, 62, 73, 75, 76, 83, 88, 102, 104 and 105; Pp. 59f, 160–176, 187, 215f, 238f, 243f, 246, 467 ( digitized version of the Bibliothèque nationale de France)
  • 4 letters from Sebastianus Röttinger from Nördlingen, 1571–1578; Bavarian State Library Munich (Camerarius Collection, Vol. XI = Clm 10361, No. 146–149)
  • Letter to M. Samuelis Neuheuseri Ulmensis epistolae ad doctos inde from a. 1571 usque ad 1584 ; Herzog August Library Wolfenbüttel (Cod. Guelf. 14.9 Aug. 4 °)
  • Relatio ad Caesarem of the commissaries and visitors because of official visits in 1584 . In: Christian de Nettelbladt: Increased and improved demanded report, of the origin, nature, circumstances and activities of the Imperial Reichs-Cammer-Judicial visitations . Freiburg 1767. Appendix, pp. 110–119 ( Google Books )
  • Friedrich Frank / Melchior Fabricius / Johannes Oertel / Gottlieb Regner / Matthäus Röttinger: Epithalamia Scripta in honorem nobilissimi, et amplissimi viri, Domini Sebastiani Roettingeri, Noerdlingenis… IV Doctoris… et… virginis, et Sponsae Mariae… Noribergensium Iurisconsulti Christopher relictae filiani… relictae filiani… deuterogamu , Celebratum Noerlingae IV. Idus Octobris An [n] o MDXCI., Lauingen : Leonhard Reinmichel 1591
  • Johann Eschner: Johannis C. Fraxinei… Elegia De origine, excellentia et fructibus S. Conjugii… In honorem Sebastiani Roetingeri IUD… et Mariae, Christophori Herdesiani… filiae… nuptias celebrantium 4. Idib. Octob. … MDXCI Nordlingae . Katharina Gerlach, Nuremberg 1591 ( digitized version of the University and Research Library Erfurt / Gotha)
  • Extractus Protocolli was tracted and negotiated in Anno 1594 on November 14th in the Oettingen contra Diemantstein case ... in Oettingen . In: Michael Caspar Lundorp (Ed.): The Roman Käyserlichen Majestät… Acta Publica , Vol. XVII (= XIII). Carl Joseph Bencard, Frankfurt am Main / Cologne 1719, p. 451 ( Google Books )
  • Melchior Fabricius: Aqva viva, ex fontibus Israelis hausta … Sebastiano Rötingero… Lugenti duorum cariss. filiolorum, Sebastiani & Philippi, praematurum & inopinatum obitum, Kaufmann, Nuremberg 1600
  • Friedrich Frank: Christian funeral sermon, Bey der Leich weil and the noble, highly scholar Mr. Sfbastiani Röttingeri, the right doctoris , Keyserlichen Palatij Comitis , the laudable Freyen Knighthood in Swabia by Francken and the place of Nördlingen Aduocatenz & c. ,… Which… on May 11th,… in the year of Christ 1608, fell asleep gently and blissfully in the Lord, and on the 16th,… in the choir of the mountain churches at S. Heimeran , honestly confirmed to earth, held… by M Friderich Francken, pastors there. Syrac. 44th v. 13. [= JesSir 44.13 EU ], Lauingen: Jakob Winter 1608
  • Melchior Fabricius: Ad Devm Ter Opt. Max. Et Trivnvm Pia & devota Precatio, Pro Restitutione Pristinae Sanitatis… Doctoris Sebastiani Röttingeri, Reip. Northern lingensis, & Nobilitatis Suevicae & c. Advocati primari… , Nümberg: Christoph Lochner o. J. [approx. 1608] ( digitized version of the Bavarian State Library, Munich)
  • Georg Wilhelm Zapf (ed.): All Reformation documents of salvation. Rom. Reichs Stadt Aalen , Vol. I, Ulm: Christian Ulrich Wagner 1770, esp. Pp. 3f, 8, 10f, 32, 128-134 and 137f ( Google Books )

literature

  • Paul Freher: Sebastianus Röttingerus . In: Theatrum virorum eruditione clarorum . Vol. II. Johannes Hofmann, Nuremberg 1688, p. 979 ( Google Books )
  • Daniel Eberhard Beyschlag , Johannes Müller, Röttinger epitaph , especially Bastian (Sebastian) II. And D. Sebastian Röttinger . In: Contributions to the Nördlingischen sex history containing the Nördlingischen families and epitaphs , Volume II / 1, Karl Gottlob Beck, Nördlingen 1801, pp. 140–162 ( Google Books ), especially pp. 150f ( Google Books ) and 159–162 ( Google Books ).
  • Johann Friedrich Weng: The witch trials in the former imperial city of Nördlingen in the years 1590–1594 . (Special print from: Das Ries, how it was and how it is ). Beck, Nördlingen o. J. [1838] ( Google Books ; with excerpts from the trial files)
  • Gerhild Hausmann: Anton Graf zu Ortenburg (1550–1573). A contribution to the educational history of the Protestant nobility in the 16th century . (diss. phil. Graz). Graz 1968.
  • Martha Schad : The women of the house of Fugger von der Lilie (15th – 17th centuries). Mohr, Tübingen 1988, pp. 79-88.
  • Gunter Wieland: Count Anton zu Ortenburg (1550–1573) - early end of a great hope . In: Förderkreis Schloss Ortenburg (ed.): Ortenburg - Reichsgrafschaft and 450 years Reformation 1563-2013 . Ortenburg 2013, pp. 96-100.

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b c Wolfgang Boetticher : From Orlando di Lasso's sphere of activity . Bärenreiter, Kassel 1963, p. 6, with reference to a Nördlinger manuscript; Max Spindler: Handbook of Bavarian History , Vol. III / 2. Beck, Munich 1971, p. 1240.
  2. ^ Gunter Wieland: Count Anton zu Ortenburg (1550–1573) - early end of a great hope . In: Förderkreis Schloss Ortenburg (ed.): Ortenburg - Reichsgrafschaft and 450 years Reformation 1563–2013 . Ortenburg 2013, pp. 96-100, especially p. 97.
  3. ↑ a b c d Cf. Martha Schad : The women of the house of Fugger von der Lilie (15th – 17th century). Mohr, Tübingen 1988, especially pp. 79-88.
  4. ^ Letter from Sebastian Röttinger to Joachim von Ortenburg of November 19, 1563 from Ortenburg with enclosure I name book or form . In: Walter Goetz, Leonhard Theobald (edit.): Contributions to the history of Duke Albrecht V and the so-called aristocratic conspiracy of 1563 . (Letters and files on the history of the sixteenth century 6). Teubner, Leipzig 1913, pp. 160-176, cf. P. 467.
  5. ↑ Cf. Friedrich Hausmann : List of aliases and terms for the correspondence between Count Joachim zu Ortenburg and his wife Ursula in the event of his imprisonment in Munich, November 1563 . In: Hubert Glaser (ed.): To faith and empire. Elector Maximilian I. Catalog of the exhibition in the Residenz in Munich June 12–5. October 1980, Vol. II (Wittelsbach and Bayern II / 2), Hirmer, Munich 1980, pp. 28-30; Walter Goetz , Leonhard Theobald (arrangement): Contributions to the history of Duke Albrecht V and the so-called aristocratic conspiracy of 1563 (letters and files on the history of the sixteenth century with special consideration for Baiern's Princely House 6), M. Rieger, Leipzig 1913, p 467.
  6. ^ Bavarian Main State Archives (Grafschaft Ortenburg, documents 1564 I 22, cf. 1564 I 11).
  7. ↑ 1571 Hofmeister to Philipp Ludwig I von Hanau-Münzenberg , later Hanau Councilor and Senior Administrator; Grave slab in the Hanauer Marienkirche.
  8. ↑ "Sebastianusstraße Redingherus" or "Sebastianusstraße Rotthinger Nordlinghensis, praeceptor generosi comitis in Ortenbourg" ; see. Cornelia M. Ridderikhoff / Chris L. Heesakkers: Les livres des procurateurs de la nation germanique de l'ancienne Université d'Orléans: 1444 - 1602 , Vol. II, Leiden: Brill 1988, pp. 512 and 514.
  9. ↑ From Schaffhausen , studied in Basel, Heidelberg, Orléans and Padua, later Dr. jur. and mayor of Schaffhausen, fled from there in 1599 due to excessive indebtedness.
  10. ↑ Probably Dietrich (Theodor) von Ketteler (* around 1549, † 1599) zu Assen, Lage and Schüttdorf, son of Goswin II. Ketteler († around 1552) and Countess Cornelia von Rennenberg († 1573), a nephew of the 2nd degree of Wilhelm Ketteler , 1562 recipient of the dedication of Johann Otho .
  11. ↑ See auction Hauswedell and Nolte, Rare Books and Autographs, Hamburg 2015, lot no. 776.
  12. ↑ Cf. Rolf Max Kully, Hans Rindlisbacher (arrangement): The Liber Amicorum of Hans Jakob vom Staal . (Publications of the Central Library Solothurn 25). Central Library Solothurn, Solothurn 1998, pp. 185 and 393.
  13. ↑ See Walther Ludwig : 'Non cedit umbra soli'. Joachim Graf zu Ortenburg as a humanist and reader of Justus Lipsius . In: Humanistica Lovaniensia 51 (2002), pp. 207-243, especially p. 213.
  14. ^ District farewell to Regensburg, August 10, 1569 . In: Johann Georg von Lori (Hrsg.): Collection of the Baierischen district law . Munich 1764, pp. 128-131 ( Google Books ).
  15. ↑ See Bayerisches Hauptstaatsarchiv (Grafschaft Ortenburg, document 1569 X 2).
  16. ↑ Nuremberg City Archives (A 7 / I No. 4240).
  17. ↑ a b cf. Rolf Häfele: The students of the cities of Nördlingen, Kitzingen, Mindelheim and Wunsiedel until 1580. Studies, professions and social origins , Vol. II. (Trier historical research). Trier Historical Research Publishing House, Trier 1988, p. 385.
  18. ^ Court clerk and from 1566 mayor of Nördlingen, signed the concord formula for the city council in 1579 .
  19. ↑ Cf. Martin Crusius : Schwäbische Chronick , ed. by Johann Jacob Moser , Vol. II, Frankfurt am Main: Wohler 1738, p. 323.
  20. ↑ See Johann Christian Lünig (Ed.): '' Das teutsche Reichs-Archiv '', Vol. IV / 2, Leipzig: Friedrich Lanckisch 1714, pp. 53–59.
  21. ↑ a b cf. Thomas Schulz: The Canton Kocher of the Swabian Imperial Knighthood 1542-1805 (Esslinger Studien 7), Sigmaringen: Jan Thorbecke 1986, p. 202.
  22. ^ Christian Friedrich Sattler : History of the Duchy of Würtenberg , Vol. V. Georg Heinrich Reiss, Tübingen 1772, p. 25, with reference to the year 1572; Johann Christian von Pfister : History of the constitution of the Wirtemberg house and country , Bd. I, ed. by Carl Jäger. Johann Daniel Class, Heilbronn 1838, p. 317.
  23. ↑ Martin Crusius: Martini Crvsii, Graecae Et Latinae Lingvae, Cvm Oratoria, in Acad. Tying. Professoris, Annalivm Svevicorvm Dodecas tertia . Nikolaus Bassée, Frankfurt am Main 1596, p. 756 ( Google Books ).
  24. ↑ 1587 district judge in Auerbach, 1594 in Murach, father of the court judge and diplomat Johann Joachim von Rusdorf (1589-1640).
  25. ^ Johann Ferdinand Huschberg : History of the ducal and counts' entire house of Ortenburg edited from the sources . J. E. von Seidel, Sulzbach 1828, p. 447f ( Google Books ).
  26. ↑ Johann Meichsner (ed.): Decisio decimaseptima in causa Matthiae and Philipps Gevettern by L. Kläger. Contra Mr. Georg Friedrich M. to BN defendant . In: Decisionum diversarum causarum in Camera Imperiali iudicatarum adjunctis Votis & Relationibus , Vol. IV. Heyl, Mainz 1663, pp. 409-426, especially pp. 420 and 423 ( Google Books ). The judgment was not issued until April 1, 1590.
  27. ↑ a b Cf. Extractus Protocolli was in Anno 1594. November 14th in the Oettingen contra Diemantstein affair ... was traced and negotiated in Oettingen . In: Michael Caspar Lundorp (Ed.): The Roman Käyserlichen Majestät… Acta Publica , Vol. XVII (= XIII). Carl Joseph Bencard, Frankfurt am Main / Cologne 1719, p. 451 ( Google Books ).
  28. ↑ See Reichs-Ständische Archival-Urkunden and Documenta Ad Causam Equestrem , Volume II, Regensburg: Heinrich Georg Neubauer 1750, p. 111.
  29. ↑ Erhard Cellius: Congratulations, Virtute Et Doctrina Praestantissimis Viris, Lebensteinio BACHMANNO, Corbacensi,… M. Simoni BVSIO, Gernspachensi; Casparo MAIERO, Wayblingesi; Ioanni KLEESATTELIO, Norlingensi; Adamo IVNIO, Feuchtwangensi… amicitiae causa scripta . Georg Gruppenbach, Tübingen 1581, p. 9f ( Google Books ).
  30. ↑ Nikolaus von Reusner: Emblemata… partim ethica, et physica, partim vero historica & hieroglyphica . Frankfurt am Main 1581, p. 169 ( Google Books ).
  31. ↑ Martin Crusius: Schwäbische Chronick , ed. by Johann Jacob Moser, Vol. II, Frankfurt am Main: Wohler 1738, p. 351; Josef Leeb (Ed.): The Reichstag in Augsburg 1582 , Part 2 (German Reichstag files). Oldenbourg, Munich 2007, p. 1460; Spelling variants of the tradition: Rechlinger, Rehlinger, probably because of confusion with the Augsburg councilor Dr. Sebastian Rehlinger († 1570).
  32. ^ Franz Dominikus Häberlin : Latest Teutsche Reichs-Geschichte , Vol. XIV. Johann Jakob Gebauer, Halle / S. 1783, pp. 3 and 11 ( Google Books ); Stadtarchiv Ulm (A 0669 minutes and enclosures of the visitation of the Reich Chamber of Commerce 1584 [copy]).
  33. ↑ From Mechelen, immigrated to Regensburg in 1565.
  34. ↑ Thomas Horst: The old map as a source for the historian . In Archiv für Diplomatik, Schriftgeschichte, Siegel- und Wappenkunde 54 (2008), pp. 309–377, esp. Pp. 352f ( Google Books ), based on the landscape painting “Fraunhoverischer Jaidspogen” in the Bavarian Main State Archive in Munich.
  35. ^ From Rain, Procurator of the Eichstätt Court Court, papal and imperial notary.
  36. ↑ See file, 1587; Edgar Krausen (arrangement): The hand-drawn maps in the Bavarian Main State Archives and in the State Archives in Amberg and Neuberg ad Donau until 1650 . Degener, Neustadt ad Aisch 1973, p. 49.
  37. ^ An art carpenter, according to his plans the warehouse "Alte Kornschranne" was built in 1601/02; in older literature also "Georg" Pferdeinger.
  38. ↑ Cf. Dietmar-Henning Voges: Nördlingen since the Reformation. From the life of a city . C. H. Beck, Munich 1998, p. 81f.
  39. ↑ Cf. Günter Jerouscheck: The witches and their trial. The witch hunt in the imperial city of Esslingen . (Esslinger Studies 11). Stadtarchiv, Esslingen 1992, p. 102f.
  40. ↑ Cf. letter of August 10, 1588. In: Johann Stephan Burgermeister (Ed.): Codex diplomaticus equestris, Cum Continuatione or Reichs-Ritterschaffliches Archive , Part II The documenta u. To those Reciprocirlichen deductions Thesauri Equestris. Supplements . Sützen, Ulm 1721, pp. 932-934 ( Google Books ).
  41. ↑ See Paul von Stetten [d. Ä.]: History of salvation. Rom. Reichs Freyen City of Augspurg , Merz & Meyer, Frankfurt am Main / Leipzig 1743, p. 716.
  42. ↑ See Johann Mader (Ed.): Reichsritterschaftliches Magazin , Vol. III. Frankfurt am Main / Leipzig 1783, p. 166, cf. P. 161 ( Google Books ).
  43. ↑ Wappenbrief from May 23, 1596; Laupheim City Archives (Lords of Welden, letters of fief, U 11).
  44. ↑ Around 1546 Magister, since around 1552 Council of Count Louis XV. von Oettingen-Oettingen, around 1569 Dr. jur. utr., Chancellor of Count Louis XVI. and Gottfried von Oettingen-Oettingen; see. Eberhard Herrenschmid: Christian funeral sermons, Bey of the funeral of the noble honorary vests and highly educated gentlemen Jacob Mosers blessed, both right Doctorn, Counts Oetingischen Raht and Cantzlers zu Oetingen . Reinmichel, Lauingen 1595.
  45. ↑ Cf. Thorough presentation, Was es mit dem Crayß-Ausschreib-Ambt and Directorio in the Löbl. Schwäbis. Crayß in front of a Bewandnüß. Accessories . O. O. 1705, pp. 41-51 ( Google Books ).
  46. ↑ See Manfred Hörner (Ed.): Bayerisches Hauptstaatsarchiv. Reichskammergericht , Vol. X No. 3884-4491 (Letter G) (Bayerische Archivinventare 50/10), Munich: Self-published by the General Directorate of the Bavarian State Archives 2003, pp. 361 and 370.
  47. ↑ One of the descendants was Samuel Wilhelm Oetter (also: Otter) (1720–1792), son of the captain, councilor and butcher Johann Heinrich Oetter in Goldkronach.
  48. ↑ Max Jähns: History of the war sciences primarily in Germany , Bd. II. Oldenbourg, Munich 1890, p. 1125.
  49. ^ Letter of arms of April 9, 1606, issued in Nördlingen; Georg Peter Schultz (ed.): The life of Christian Otters of a Prussian Mathematici. Ex MScto Clarissimi Bayeri . In: Continued learned Prussia . Nicolai, Thorn 1,3 (1725), pp. 27–63, esp. S 46–53 ( digitized version of the Saxon State Library - Dresden State and University Library) = (abbreviated) Friedrich Johann Buck : life descriptions of the deceased Prussian mathematicians in general and des Prussian mathematician P. Christian Otter who died more than a hundred years ago . Hartung / Zeise, Königsberg and Leipzig 1764, pp. 204–208 ( Google Books ).
  50. ↑ See Ludwig Müller: From five centuries. Contributions to the history of the Jewish communities in the Riess (cont.). In: Journal of the Historisches Verein für Schwaben and Neuburg 26 (1899), pp. 81–182, esp. P. 83.
  51. ↑ Cf. Georg Remus / Christoph Reich: Epithalamia In honorem Nuptiarum Viri-Iuvenis, Generis Nobilitate… Christophori Rötingeri … Sebastiani Rötingeri, pm JC Com. Pal. Caes. Franscisci atq [ue]; Suevici Equestris Ordinis, nec non Reipub: Nordlinganae Advocati dignissimi, F. Sponsi, Cum… Maria… Georgii Pfinzingi, from Henfenfeld, & c. inclyti ordinis Senatorii apud Norinbergens. Filiâ, Sponsâ, celebrandarum Norimbergae, ad 16. Kal. VIII BR. Anno Gratiae CIS. IS. CXVI, Nuremberg: Wagenmann 1616; Cyriacus Herdesianus: Thalasso Pentaglossus Pro Auspicatissimis Nubti [i] s… Christophori Roetingeri , Sebast. IC. S. Caes. Maies. Olim. Nec Non Equestr. Francon. Et Suevor. Ordinis Reiq. Publ. Norling. Consilari [i], Com. Palatini, & c. Filii, Christophori Herdesiani JCti & Theol. Celeberr: Ex Filia… Sponsi &… Mariae… Georgi [i] Phincingi [i], Dni. in Henfenfeld. Sanctioris apud Inclutam Noribergam Consilii Senatoris, Filiae, Sponsae, Wittenberg: Johann Gormann 1616.
  52. ↑ See Johann Friedrich Schöpperlin: XXXXVIII. Nördlingisches Stadt-Physikat , Part 5: In: Nördlingische Wochen Nachrichten No. 52 of December 23, 1768. Carl Gottlob Beck, Nördlingen 1768, pp. 205f ( Google Books ).
  53. ^ Samuel Neuheuser (1531–1595), pastor in Ulm; see. Rüdiger Schnell: women's discourse, men's discourse, marriage discourse . Campus, Frankfurt am Main 1998, pp. 81–85, 222 and 263 ( Google Books ; limited preview).
  54. ↑ Cf. Otto von Heinemann: The manuscripts of the ducal library in Wolfenbüttel , Second Division Die Augusteischen Manschriften , Vol. IV Cod. Guelf. 77.4 Aug. 2 ° - 34 Aug. 4 ° . Zwissler, Wolfenbüttel 1900 (reprint Klostermann, Frankfurt am Main 1966), No. 3047, p. 182f.
  55. ↑ Mag. Friedrich Frank (1558–1628) from Nördlingen, enrolled in Tübingen in 1577, student in Basel and Strasbourg, was a deacon in Alzey since 1583, a deacon in 1596 and pastor and superintendent in Nördlingen since 1596.
  56. ↑ Melchior Fabricius (1551–1626) from Wiesenthal , 1565 student in Leipzig, 1568 in Wittenberg, 1577 in Völkermarkt , 1579 in Vienna, then until 1611 deacon in Nördlingen.
  57. ^ Also Johannes Ortelius (around 1555–1622) from Schwandorf ; Professor of Ethics and Oratory in Lauingen.
  58. ↑ Mag. Theophil Regner (around 1554–1609) from Nördlingen, studied in Tübingen, Wittenberg and Jena, from 1580 to 1587 monastery and Vespers preacher in Nördlingen, 1584 to 1597 rector of the Latin school, 1597 to 1609 deacon. His wife Barbara (around 1549–1609), daughter of Barbara Wörlin, who was burned as a witch in 1590, was also accused of witchcraft, but no indictment was initiated against her.
  59. ↑ Mag. Matthäus (Matthias) Röttinger (1563–1634) from Nördlingen, son of furrier Balthasar III. Röttinger († around 1570), studied 1587 in Wittenberg and 1590 in Ingolstadt, 1590 to 1593 teacher in Nördlingen, 1594 subdeacon in Donauwörth , around 1603 to 1628 pastor in Dischingen , then in Marktlustenau , expelled from there, 1630 in exile in Nördlingen, then pastor in Kleinerdlingen , died there, son-in-law of Melchior Fabricius.
  60. ^ State Library in Neuburg an der Donau (Sigel: 150).
  61. ^ Mourning poems for Sebastianus and Philippus Rötingerus, sons of Sebastianus Röttinger.
  62. ↑ Herzog August Bibliothek Wolfenbüttel (Call number: A: 48.9 Poet. 23; A: 190.25 Quod. 4).
  63. ↑ Gotha, Research Library (sign. LP D 8 ° III, 00005 (04)).
  64. ^ State Library Regensburg (Sigel: 155).
  65. ↑ Johannes Müller (1752–1824), town clerk, chronicler, painter and engraver in Nördlingen.
personal data
SURNAME Röttinger, Sebastian
ALTERNATIVE NAMES Rötinger, Sebastian; Rettinger, Sebastian; Rättinger, Sebastian; Redingherus, Sebastianus; Rötthingerus, Sebastian; Röthinger, Sebastian; Rödinger, Sebastianvs
BRIEF DESCRIPTION Counselor of the Free Imperial City of Nördlingen, Counsel to the Franconian and Swabian Imperial Knighthood and witch hunter
DATE OF BIRTH October 1537
PLACE OF BIRTH Nordlingen
DATE OF DEATH May 11, 1608
Place of death Nordlingen