Franz Joseph Simmler

Franz Joseph Simmler (born December 14, 1846 in Geisenheim , Duchy of Nassau , † October 2, 1926 in Offenburg ) was a German painter, sculptor and altar builder.

Life

Franz Joseph Simmler was one of nine children of the painter Friedrich Simmler (1801–1872). His siblings Wilhelm Simmler (1840–1923), Joseph Simmler (1842–1899) and Antonia Simmler (1852–1923) were also artistically active.

He was a student at the art academies in Düsseldorf and Munich . In the latter, which his father had also visited from 1822, he entered the class of antiquities on October 25, 1859.

Then he worked in the workshop of the sculptor Gottfried Renn in Speyer . After the death of the sculptor Franz Xaver Marmon (1832–1878), from 1878 to 1881 he headed his art workshop Marmon for church art in Sigmaringen . In 1881 he settled in Offenburg and opened his own workshop for church art there, which mainly produced altars for churches in Baden . In 1888 he received citizenship in Baden. The workshop was of considerable size and had between 30 and 40 employees. From around 1893 Simmler was co-owner with Paul Venator of “Simmler & Venator”, which in addition to church furnishings, produced furniture; Simmler left the company in 1896 and continued his church art workshop.

The workshop was taken over in 1904 by Franz Moroder (1847–1920) from Ortisei in Val Gardena ( Dolomites ), who had been trading in his home country since 1869 with his brother Alois (1844–1896), first for wooden toys and later also for church facilities and with whom Simmler had worked before. The business was started by the Moroder family under the name “Church Art Workshop Brothers Moroder Franz Jos. Simmlers Nachf. ”Successfully continued, the head office was Offenburg, the workshop in Ortisei was operated as a branch. Until 1913 the workshop was run by Franz Moroder's son, the businessman Eduard Moroder (1876–1913). After his death, his brother Rudolf Moroder (1877–1914) took over the management, after he had already stayed in Offenburg in 1903 and had been the artistic director of the workshop since 1912. The brother-in-law of the two, Ludwig Moroder (1879–1953), also worked for a time in Offenburg as a works or technical manager. After Rudolf's death in World War I at the end of 1914, the workshop manufactured ammunition boxes for artillery shells and sick beds for hospitals. After the war the workshop came to a standstill.

The church painter Fidelius Henselmann (1857–1931) was workshop manager at Simmler & Venator from 1882 before he went into business for himself. From 1904 to 1907 the sculptor Emil Sutor (1888–1974) trained in the workshop.

Private

Franz Joseph Simmler was committed to his home in Offenburg, where he was a city councilor from 1906 to 1912. From 1910 to 1914 he was the first chairman of the newly founded historical association for Mittelbaden , after which he was an honorary member of the association. He produced numerous illustrations for the club magazine Die Ortenau . The "Franz-Simmler-Strasse" in Offenburg and the "Franz-Simmler-Kindergarten" that he founded are named after him.

In his first marriage, Simmler was married to Karoline Wall from Zusmarshausen , with whom he had two children. His second wife Emma, ​​b. Sträßle from Hechingen , he married on July 24, 1888 there. In the same year he bought a plot of land on Franz-Volk-Strasse and had a villa built there in 1886. His workshop was in the immediate vicinity: the villa was number 47, the workshop 45. The villa is owned by the family and is a listed building.

Works (selection)

The works of Franz Joseph Simmler and his workshop can be assigned to historicism , partly in the neo-Romanesque , partly in the neo-Gothic style . He worked both as a painter and as a sculptor for church furnishings .

A complete compilation of the artistic works of Franz Joseph Simmler does not yet exist; Nor is it possible to differentiate with certainty what was created by him personally and what was created by employees in his workshop based on his designs. His share in the later works after the takeover of the company by the Moroders is also unclear. For example, Johannes Helm describes the altar in the church of Öflingen from 1903 as the last work by Simmler.

image	place	Location / structure	plant	Dating
Image wanted	Worms	Church of Our Lady	Marienaltar (today high altar), workshop of Gottfried Renn, painting of the outside of the wing (painting of the inside by Simmler's father Friedrich and his brother Joseph)	1869
Image wanted	Worms	Church of Our Lady	Valentinus altar in the north aisle, workshop of Gottfried Renn, painting of the altar wings	1870/71
	Offenburg	Holy Cross Church	Pietà in the left side choir (Josefschörlein)
Image wanted	Donaueschingen	St. Johann	Crucifixion group, Sacred Heart statue, Sacred Heart statue, Sorrowful Mother of God, statue of St. Vincenz von Paul	1893/96
Image wanted	Neuried-Dundenheim	St. John	High altar (replacement for the original classical high altar from 1822/23)	1888
Image wanted	Iffezheim	St. Brigitta	partial replacement of the high altar, which in 1939 was given a new cafeteria with a tabernacle and angels from HP Kramer	1886/89
	Zell im Wiesental	St. Fridolin	Side altars (lost; main altar by Klemm from Colmar, fire destroyed parts of the nave in 1956)	1885
	Schiltach	St. Johann	Altar, pulpit, communion bench (church torn down in 1964 and replaced by a new building)	1898
	Loeffingen	Witterschneekreuz pilgrimage church	Altars and painting (nave ceiling painted by August von Wörndle ) More pictures of the church	1896 1898 1901
	Waldkirch-Buchholz	St. Pancras	High altar (church torn down in 1969 and replaced by a new building; pieces of equipment from the old church can be seen in the new building)	1893 1896
	Freiburg-Waltershofen	St. Peter and Paul	High altar (replaced in 1983/84 by a baroque altar from Donaueschingen- Pfohren and moved to the St. Nicholas Church in Opfingen , which was built from 1984 to 1986 ) More pictures of the church	1885
	Schliengen-Mauchen	Chapel of St. Nicholas	Altar structure and tabernacle (tabernacle replaced after 1931, altar no longer available)	1901
	Schutterwald	St. Jakobus (Schutterwald)	High altar	1880
	Freiburg old town	St. Martin	a side altar ( Joseph Eberle from Überlingen created the other; probably destroyed in the air raid on November 27, 1944 )	1883
	Grenzach-Wyhlen	St. George	Winged altar	around 1900
Image wanted	Friesenheim-Schuttern	Assumption of the Virgin Mary (former monastery church )	new piece on the high altar for 2200 marks (2020 approx. 15,000 EUR)	1902
	Hardheim	St. Alban	High altar and altar canopy	1894/98
Image wanted	Bräunlingen	Our Lady of Mount Carmel	Painting and interior decoration	1889-1899
	Bonndorf in the Black Forest	St. Peter and Paul	Painting and interior decoration. More pictures of the church	approx. 1893-1900
	Freiburg-Stühlinger	Sacred Heart Church	four side altars (removed during reconstruction in 1952 or redesign in 1969)	1897
	Allensbach-Hegne , Hegne Monastery	St. Conrad	Coloring (removed in 1962)	1898
	Gutach-Bleibach	St. George	several wooden altars (used by Helmut Lutz in 1977 to build a new high altar)	1878
Image wanted	Bräunlingen	St. Remigius	Painting and restoration of the altar (painting restored in 1998/99, overpainting and extensions on the altar removed)	from 1904
	Bräunlingen	Bakery Scherzinger, Zähringerstraße 28	Facade painting (restored 1957)	around 1900
	Offenburg	Trinity Church	Madonna in the organ prospect (draft, execution by the Moroder brothers)	1912
Image wanted	Muhlhausen (Kraichgau)	St. Cecilia	Main altar with four evangelists (altar removed, figures today in the museum building opposite the church)	1883
	Sinzheim	St. Martin	Winged altar in the main choir and crucifixion group in the choir arch	1900
	Sinzheim	St. Martin	pulpit	1901
	Gaggenau-Bad Rotenfels	St. Laurence	High altar and Mary's altar	1904
Image wanted	Gernsbach-Reichental	St. Mauritius	High altar (side wing added in 1907)	1899
Image wanted	Gernsbach-Reichental	St. Mauritius	Pulpit, protective mantle Madonna on altar in side choir, Joseph altar	1901
	Offenburg	Market square, field post office next to the town hall	wooden city coat of arms for nailing action in favor of victims of the First World War (now lost)	1915
	Offenburg	Hospital chapel in the Ortenau Clinic on Ebertplatz	Altar (also window donation) More pictures of the church	1912
	Rippoldsau	St. Nicholas (now the Mater Dolorosa pilgrimage church)	Altar of grace (replaced by a new altar in 1953/56)
	Bollschweil	St. Hilary	High altar	1880
Image wanted	amounts	St. Martin	Side altars	1881/82
Image wanted	Tuttlingen-Esslingen	St. James	High altar	1882
Image wanted	Heitersheim	St. Bartholomew	High altar	1883/84
	Kippenheim	St. Mauritius	High altar (the old Catholic Church of St. Mauritius is now the Evangelical Church of Peace, the altar is no longer there; a new Catholic Church of St. Mauritius was built in 1961/64)	1885
Image wanted	Bühl-Vimbuch	St. John the Baptist	Altars, pulpit, confessionals, communion bench, baptismal font	1891
	Pfullendorf	St. Jacob	Renewal of the late Gothic altar in the south aisle, middle figure (God the Father with the dead Christ) by Simmler	1892
	Pfullendorf	St. Jacob	New version of figures and new creation of five medallions in the series of rosary medallions by Martin Zürn from 1615	1892, 1901ff.
	Ettenheim	Hospital Church	tabernacle	1894
Image wanted	Mannheim-Sandhofen	St. Bartholomew	High altar, communion benches, pulpit, confessionals (lost)	1896
Image wanted	Bad Krozingen-Tunsel	St. Michael	High altar (baroque side altars taken from the previous church, painting of the nave by Carl Philipp Schilling in 1892 )	1896
Image wanted	Durmersheim	St. Dionysius	Side altar	1897
	Freiburg in Breisgau	St. Johann	Altars	1899
	Mariastein Monastery	Monastery church	Retables for two choir flank altars and for Benedict's chapel, altar with Holy Family for Joseph's chapel (all removed, but partially preserved in the monastery)	1900/03
	Bollschweil	St. Hilary	Side altars	1901/02
	Forbach	St. John	Interior painting	1902
Image wanted	Wehr-Öflingen	Ortisei	High altar	1903
	Freiburg in Breisgau	St. Johann	pulpit	1906
Image wanted	Weir	St. Martin	Side altar	1909
	Oberachern	St. Stefan	Winged altar	1904
	Kenzingen	St. Laurence	High altar, right side altar	1904
Image wanted	Strasbourg -Königshofen / Koenigshoffen	St. Joseph	Mary Altar	1904
	Nordrach	Ortisei	Main altar	1905
Image wanted	Gaggenau-Ottenau	St. Jodok	High altar	1906
Image wanted	Kappelrodeck	St. Nicholas	High altar	1906
Image wanted	Kuppenheim	St. Sebastian	Side altar	1907
Image wanted	Muggensturm	Mary Queen of Angels	Side altar	1907
	Villingen	Munster of Our Lady	Double altar, station pictures	1908
Image wanted	Waldkirch-Kollnau	St. Joseph	High altar	1910

literature

• Church art workshop, Brothers Moroder Franz Jos. Simmler's Nachf. Altarbau - sculpture in wood and stone; founded since 1881, Offenburg in Baden. [Munich, approx. 1910] (32 illustrations; view of the workshop building in Offenburg).
• Franz Joseph Simmler †. In: Die Ortenau 14, 1927, pp. III – IV ( digitized version ) (with picture).
• Simmler, Franz Joseph . In: Hans Vollmer (Hrsg.): General lexicon of fine artists from antiquity to the present . Founded by Ulrich Thieme and Felix Becker . tape 31 : Siemering – Stephens . EA Seemann, Leipzig 1937, p. 47 .
• Otto Kähni, Franz Huber: Offenburg. From the history of an imperial city. Offenburg heads - Offenburg characters. Burda, Offenburg 1951, pp. 161–163 (with picture).
• Judith Wörner, Hans Jakob Wörner : Catholic parish church in Bonndorf, Waldshut district. In: Badische Heimat. 55, 1975, pp. 129-143 ( digitized PDF).
• Werner Scheurer: The Moroder altars of the St. Antonius Church in Schuttertal. In: Geroldsecker Land. 51, 2009, pp. 31-38, especially p. 32.
• Matthias Lehmann: Friedrich Simmler (1801–1872). Life and work of the painter from Geisenheim. Fichter, Frankfurt 2012, ISBN 978-3-9814023-5-3 , pp. 248–249, 360–362.

Web links

Commons : Franz Joseph Simmler  - Collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

1. ↑ Hans Paffrath (Ed.): Lexicon of the Düsseldorf School of Painting 1819–1918. Volume 3: Nabert-Zwecker. Published by the Kunstmuseum Düsseldorf in the Ehrenhof and by the Paffrath Gallery. Bruckmann, Munich 1998, ISBN 3-7654-3011-0 , p. 470.
2. ^ Entry in the matriculation database of the Munich Academy .
3. ^ Entry in the matriculation database of the Munich Academy .
4. ^ Andreas Andresen : The German painter-Radirer (Peintres-Graveurs) of the nineteenth century . Volume 2, Leipzig 1867, p. 135, full text in the Google book search.
5. ↑ Werner Scheurer: The Moroder altars of the St. Antonius Church in Schuttertal. In: Geroldsecker Land 51, 2009, p. 32.
6. ↑ Application for admission to the Baden State Association: Sculptor Franz Josef Simmler with his children from Aschaffenburg in the Kingdom of Bavaria .
7. ^ Judith Wörner, Hans Jakob Wörner: Catholic parish church in Bonndorf, Waldshut district. In: Badische Heimat. 55, 1975, p. 137. The company Simmler & Venator is in 1900 in the Reichs address book as a company for carpentry work, furniture and smaller church furnishings albert-gieseler.de ; In 1910 it was taken over by the "Glasplakate-Fabrik Offenburg", history of the Borsi company .
8. ↑ Werner Scheurer: The Moroder altars of the St. Antonius Church in Schuttertal. In: Geroldsecker Land. 51, 2009, p. 32 after evaluating the Moroder estate; after Matthias Lehmann: Friedrich Simmler (1801–1872). Life and work of the painter from Geisenheim. Fichter, Frankfurt 2012, ISBN 978-3-9814023-5-3 , p. 362 “before 1905”.
9. ^ R. Moroder:  Moroder Franz. In: Österreichisches Biographisches Lexikon 1815-1950 (ÖBL). Volume 6, Verlag der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, Vienna 1975, ISBN 3-7001-0128-7 , p. 376 f. (Direct links on p. 376 , p. 377 ).
10. ^ Annette Wagner-Wilke: Moroder (sculptor and painter family) . In: General Artist Lexicon . The visual artists of all times and peoples (AKL). Volume 90, de Gruyter, Berlin 2016, ISBN 978-3-11-023256-1 , p. 519.
11. ^ E. Egg:  Moroder (-Lenert) Rudolf. In: Austrian Biographical Lexicon 1815–1950 (ÖBL). Volume 6, Verlag der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, Vienna 1975, ISBN 3-7001-0128-7 , p. 377.
    Edgar Moroder: The Moroder, an old Ladin family from Val Gardena-Dolomites from the 14th to the 20th century. A contribution to Tyrolean family research. Committee for the printing of the Moroder Stud Book, Ortisei in Val Gardena 1980, p. X ( digital copy ).
12. ↑ Annette Wagner-Wilke: Moroder-Lenèrt, Ludwig . In: General Artist Lexicon . The visual artists of all times and peoples (AKL). Volume 90, de Gruyter, Berlin 2016, ISBN 978-3-11-023256-1 , p. 523.
13. ↑ Ralf Burgmaier: Offenburg: The Offenburg Oststadt tells of the First World War: Where Hindenburg meets his victims. Badische Zeitung, August 25, 2014, accessed on June 26, 2016 . 
14. ^ The Henselmann family of painters. In: Ortenauer Heimatblatt , No. 8, September 1, 1960, p. 6.
15. ^ Johannes Werner: The Baden sculptor Emil Sutor. In: Badische Heimat. 90, 2010, pp. 526-534.
16. ^ The one at Hans Ries: Illustration and Illustrators of Children's and Young People's Books in German-Speaking Areas 1871–1914. Wenner, Osnabrück 1992, ISBN 3-87898-329-8 , p. 885 Illustrations attributed to Franz Joseph Simmler come from his brother Joseph Simmler, see Matthias Lehmann: Friedrich Simmler (1801–1872). Life and work of the painter from Geisenheim. Fichter, Frankfurt 2012, ISBN 978-3-9814023-5-3 , p. 359.
17. ↑ Details on Franz Joseph Simmler. In: Germany Heiraten, 1558–1929. FamilySearch.org, accessed June 29, 2016 (FHL microfilm 896,180). 
18. ↑ Perin Dinekli: History. In: Villa Simmler. Retrieved June 24, 2016 . 
19. ↑ Inhabitants of the Baden district capital Offenburg 1920. adressbuecher.net, p. II-73 , accessed on June 26, 2016 . 
20. ^ Offenburg: The Villa Simmler remains a cultural center for the time being. In: Badische Zeitung. December 14, 2011, accessed June 24, 2016.
21. ↑ ^{a b} Johannes Helm: The existing, disappeared and abandoned churches and chapels in the Markgräflerland and in the adjacent areas of the formerly Upper Austrian Breisgau and the Hochstift Basel office of Schliengen. 2nd Edition. Müllheim / Baden 1989, ISBN 3-921709-16-4 , p. 415.
22. ^ Hermann Schmitt : Nikolaus Reuss, pastor at St. Martin in Worms (1848–1890). The savior of the Liebfrauenkirche as a place of worship and monument. In: Contributions to the history of the Mainz church in modern times. Festschrift for Anton Philipp Brück on the occasion of his 60th birthday . Society for Middle Rhine Church History, Mainz 1973, p. 440 ( digitized version , here brother Joseph confused with brother Wilhelm, who did not work in the Renn workshop); Michaela Schedl, Sigrun Thil: The figure group of a Mary's death and its associated shrine. In: Mainzer Zeitschrift 105, 2010, p. 92 (after Schmitt).
23. ^ Hermann Schmitt: Nikolaus Reuss, pastor at St. Martin in Worms (1848–1890). The savior of the Liebfrauenkirche as a place of worship and monument. In: Contributions to the history of the Mainz church in modern times. Festschrift for Anton Philipp Brück on the occasion of his 60th birthday . Society for Middle Rhine Church History, Mainz 1973, p. 440 ( digitized version ).
24. ↑ Heinrich Feurstein : The Catholic city church of St. John the Baptist in Donaueschingen 1724–1924 . Danubiana, Donaueschingen 1925, pp. 23, 75, 81.
25. ↑ Joseph Sauer : The church art of the first half of the 19th century in Baden. Herder, Freiburg 1933, p. 86 ( digitized version ).
26. ↑ Joseph Sauer: The church art of the first half of the 19th century in Baden. Herder, Freiburg 1933, p. 190 ( digitized version ); Excerpts from the "Local and Church History of Iffezheim" briefly presented by Pastor Karl Bürkle, 1951. May 5, 2001, accessed on June 25, 2016 . 
27. ↑ Johannes Helm: The existing, disappeared and abandoned churches and chapels in the Markgräflerland and in the adjacent areas of the formerly Upper Austrian Breisgau as well as the Hochstift Basel office of Schliengen. 2nd Edition. Müllheim / Baden 1989, ISBN 3-921709-16-4 , p. 447.
28. ↑ Werner Wolf-Holzäpfel: The architect Max Meckel 1847-1910. Studies on the architecture and church building of historicism in Germany . Josef Fink, Lindenberg 2000, ISBN 3-933784-62-X , p. 358 (accidentally “Franz Xaver Simmler” there).
29. ↑ Werner Wolf-Holzäpfel: The architect Max Meckel 1847-1910. Studies on the architecture and church building of historicism in Germany . Josef Fink, Lindenberg 2000, ISBN 3-933784-62-X , p. 353 (building completion before painting / benediction / consecration ).
30. ↑ Werner Wolf-Holzäpfel: The architect Max Meckel 1847-1910. Studies on the architecture and church building of historicism in Germany . Josef Fink, Lindenberg 2000, ISBN 3-933784-62-X , p. 351 (Benediction / Consecration).
31. ↑ Our churches. (No longer available online.) Kath-tuniberg.de, formerly in the original ; Retrieved June 25, 2016 .  ( Page no longer available , search in web archives )  Info: The link was automatically marked as defective. Please check the link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.    
32. ↑ St. Nicholas Chapel in Mauchen. kath-schliengen.de, accessed on June 25, 2016 . 
33. ↑ Horst Heitz: Church leader of the parish church St. Jakobus Schutterwald , Catholic rectory of Schutterwald and Neuried, 2012, pp. 6-7.
34. ^ Friedrich Kempf: The parish church of St. Martin and the former Franciscan monastery . In: Baden Architects and Engineers Association, Upper Rhine District (Ed.): Freiburg im Breisgau. The city and its buildings . HM Poppen & Sohn, Freiburg im Breisgau 1898, p. 353 ( Scan - Wikisource ). ; Church history. st-martin-freiburg.de, accessed on June 25, 2016 . 
35. ↑ Helmut Bauckner, Ewald Kaiser, Benno Westermann: Catholic Church of St. George Wyhlen. Grenzach-Wyhlen 2006, p. 54.
36. ↑ Fritz Hirsch : The laudable house of God Schuttern. In: Journal for the History of Architecture. Volume 7, 1914-1919, p. 185 ( digitized version ).
37. ^ Sabine Bruss: The work of the architect Ludwig Maier. A builder from Baden in the late 19th and early 20th centuries . Ludwig, Kiel 1999, ISBN 3-933598-04-4 , p. 128.
38. ↑ Dagmar Zimdars u. a .: Baden-Württemberg II. The administrative districts of Freiburg and Tübingen (Georg Dehio: Handbuch der Deutschen Kunstdenkmäler ). Deutscher Kunstverlag, Munich 1997, ISBN 3-422-03030-1 , p. 115; Parish council of Bräunlingen: Building history of the city church. (PDF) (No longer available online.) Kath-aufderbaar.de, August 24, 2015, formerly in the original ; Retrieved June 25, 2016 .  ( Page no longer available , search in web archives )  Info: The link was automatically marked as defective. Please check the link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.    
39. ^ Judith Wörner, Hans Jakob Wörner: Catholic parish church in Bonndorf, Waldshut district. In: Badische Heimat 55, 1975, pp. 129-143.
40. ↑ Werner Wolf-Holzäpfel: The architect Max Meckel 1847-1910. Studies on the architecture and church building of historicism in Germany . Josef Fink, Lindenberg 2000, ISBN 3-933784-62-X , p. 176, 348 (Consecration).
41. ↑ View  ( page no longer available , search in web archives )  Info: The link was automatically marked as defective. Please check the link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. ; Bernhard Adler: Church of the month. The monastery church of St. Konrad in Hegne. (PDF) ebfr.de, October 2010, accessed on June 25, 2016 (consecration).   
42. ↑ Michael Eh: Bleibach: St. Georg. ebfr.de, accessed on June 25, 2016 . 
43. ^ Susanne Huber-Wintermantel: The St. Remigius Church in Bräunlingen - contributions to history and art. In: Writings of the Association for History and Natural History of Baar 43, 2000, pp. 7–26, here pp. 8–13 ( digitized version ).
44. ↑ Petra Molitor: Bräunlingen: Barbers and bakers led to the Balbierebeck. suedkurier.de, April 8, 2014, accessed June 26, 2016 .  ; Bräunlingen: When the Renaissance became modern again. schwarzwaelder-bote.de, July 3, 2014, accessed on June 26, 2016 . 
45. ↑ 100 years of the Holy Trinity Church. kath-offenburg.de, accessed on June 26, 2016 . 
46. ^ Mühlhausen - a village tells its story. muehlhausen-kraichgau.de, accessed on June 26, 2016 .  ; Manfred Tschacher, Rudi Kramer: The St. Cäcilia Church in Mühlhausen in Kraichgau. kath-muehlhausen.de, accessed on June 26, 2016 . 
47. ↑ Clemens Kieser and a .: Art and cultural monuments in the Rastatt district and in Baden-Baden . Theiss, Stuttgart 2002, p. 325, 326; Short guide, parish church of St. Martin. kath-sinzheim-huegelsheim.de, accessed on June 26, 2016 (year of consecration). 
48. ↑ Church art workshop, Brothers Moroder Franz Jos. Simmler's Nachf. Altarbau - sculpture in wood and stone; founded since 1881, Offenburg in Baden . [Munich, approx. 1910], Fig. 19.
49. ↑ Church art workshop, Brothers Moroder Franz Jos. Simmler's Nachf. Altarbau - sculpture in wood and stone; founded since 1881, Offenburg in Baden . [Munich, approx. 1910], fig. 13; Brigitte Heck: Bad Rotenfels: St. Laurentius. erzbistum-freiburg.de, accessed on June 26, 2016 (Simmler Gebr. Moroder). 
50. ↑ Church “St. Mauritius Reichental ”. kath-gernsbach.de, accessed on June 27, 2016 . 
51. ↑ Clemens Kieser and a .: Art and cultural monuments in the Rastatt district and in Baden-Baden . Theiss, Stuttgart 2002, p. 223; Church “St. Mauritius Reichental ”. kath-gernsbach.de, accessed on June 27, 2016 . 
52. ^ Offenburg With nails against suffering in war. In: Offenburger Tageblatt. bo.de, February 21, 2012, accessed July 8, 2016 . 
53. ↑ Martin Ruch: 1912–2012. 100 years in good hands. From the Offenburg Municipal Hospital to the Ortenau Clinic Offenburg-Gengenbach. A history of medicine . Bühl 2012, ISBN 978-3-943874-00-6 , p. 74, digitized
54. ^ Adolf Schmidt: The "well endowed" parish Rippoldsau. In: Die Ortenau 72, 1992, p. 198 ( digitized version ).
55. ↑ Dagmar Zimdars u. a .: Baden-Württemberg II. The administrative districts of Freiburg and Tübingen ( Georg Dehio: Handbuch der Deutschen Kunstdenkmäler ). Deutscher Kunstverlag, Munich 1997, ISBN 3-422-03030-1 , p. 112.
56. ↑ Dagmar Zimdars u. a .: Baden-Württemberg II. The administrative districts of Freiburg and Tübingen (Georg Dehio: Handbuch der Deutschen Kunstdenkmäler ). Deutscher Kunstverlag, Munich 1997, ISBN 3-422-03030-1 , p. 455.
57. ↑ Joseph Sauer: The church art of the first half of the 19th century in Baden. Herder, Freiburg 1933, p. 100 ( digitized version ).
58. ↑ Dagmar Zimdars u. a .: Baden-Württemberg II. The administrative districts of Freiburg and Tübingen (Georg Dehio: Handbuch der Deutschen Kunstdenkmäler ). Deutscher Kunstverlag, Munich 1997, ISBN 3-422-03030-1 , p. 297.
59. ↑ Dieter Weis: On the artistic design of the Catholic Church St. Mauritius Kippenheim. In: Die Ortenau 85, 2005, pp. 202–203.
60. ↑ Andreas Klotz: The church builder Karl Hörth and his work in the area of ​​Bühl. In: Die Ortenau 85, 2005, p. 146, 149.
61. ↑ Dagmar Zimdars u. a .: Baden-Württemberg II. The administrative districts of Freiburg and Tübingen (Georg Dehio: Handbuch der Deutschen Kunstdenkmäler ). Deutscher Kunstverlag, Munich 1997, ISBN 3-422-03030-1 , p. 535.
62. ↑ Claus Zoege von Manteuffel : The sculptor family Zürn . Konrad, Weissenhorn 1969, pp. 390–391 Figs. 188–204.
63. ↑ Dieter Weis: “A beautiful new church and tower covered with white sheet metal”. The hospital church in Ettenheim (1452–1992). In: Journal of the Breisgau history association "Schau-ins-Land" 120, 2001, p. 90.
64. ^ Sabine Bruss: The work of the architect Ludwig Maier. A builder from Baden in the late 19th and early 20th centuries . Ludwig, Kiel 1999, ISBN 3-933598-04-4 , p. 141.
65. ↑ Tunsel. kath-bk-ha.de, accessed on July 11, 2016 . 
66. ↑ Brigitte Winterhalter: The Tunseler churches. In: On the history of the church and parish Tunsel . Tunsel 1993, p. 29; Dagmar Zimdars u. a .: Baden-Württemberg II. The administrative districts of Freiburg and Tübingen (Georg Dehio: Handbuch der Deutschen Kunstdenkmäler ). Deutscher Kunstverlag, Munich 1997, ISBN 3-422-03030-1 , p. 731; 1150 years of church history St. Michael Tunsel . Tunsel 2010, p. 12.
67. ↑ Church art workshop, Brothers Moroder Franz Jos. Simmler's Nachf. Altarbau - sculpture in wood and stone; founded since 1881, Offenburg in Baden . [Munich, approx. 1910], fig. 11; Joseph Sauer: Church art in the first half of the 19th century in Baden. Herder, Freiburg 1933, p. 87 ( digitized version ).
68. ↑ Church art workshop, Brothers Moroder Franz Jos. Simmler's Nachf. Altarbau - sculpture in wood and stone; founded since 1881, Offenburg in Baden . [Munich, approx. 1910], Fig. 2; Dagmar Zimdars u. a .: Baden-Württemberg II. The administrative districts of Freiburg and Tübingen (Georg Dehio: Handbuch der Deutschen Kunstdenkmäler ). Deutscher Kunstverlag, Munich 1997, ISBN 3-422-03030-1 , p. 218.
69. ↑ Stefan Plank: The building history of the Mariastein monastery. In: The history of restoration of the Mariastein monastery (= contributions to archeology and monument preservation in the canton of Solothurn, Volume 4) Solothurn 2015, ISBN 978-3-9524182-2-2 , pp. 36 and 39 ( digitized version ).
70. ↑ Dagmar Zimdars u. a .: Baden-Württemberg II. The administrative districts of Freiburg and Tübingen (Georg Dehio: Handbuch der Deutschen Kunstdenkmäler ). Deutscher Kunstverlag, Munich 1997, ISBN 3-422-03030-1 , p. 112.
71. ↑ Clemens Kieser and a .: Art and cultural monuments in the Rastatt district and in Baden-Baden . Theiss, Stuttgart 2002, p. 174.
72. ↑ St. Ulrich parish church in Öflingen .
73. ↑ Church art workshop, Brothers Moroder Franz Jos. Simmler's Nachf. Altarbau - sculpture in wood and stone; founded since 1881, Offenburg in Baden . [Munich, approx. 1910], Fig. 18.
74. ↑ Church art workshop, Brothers Moroder Franz Jos. Simmler's Nachf. Altarbau - sculpture in wood and stone; founded since 1881, Offenburg in Baden . [Munich, approx. 1910], Fig. 17.
75. ↑ Church art workshop, Brothers Moroder Franz Jos. Simmler's Nachf. Altarbau - sculpture in wood and stone; founded since 1881, Offenburg in Baden . [Munich, approx. 1910], Fig. 3.
76. ↑ Church art workshop, Brothers Moroder Franz Jos. Simmler's Nachf. Altarbau - sculpture in wood and stone; founded since 1881, Offenburg in Baden . [Munich, approx. 1910], figs. 8, 15, 16.
77. ↑ Church art workshop, Brothers Moroder Franz Jos. Simmler's Nachf. Altarbau - sculpture in wood and stone; founded since 1881, Offenburg in Baden . [Munich, approx. 1910], figs. 5, 23.
78. ↑ Church art workshop, Brothers Moroder Franz Jos. Simmler's Nachf. Altarbau - sculpture in wood and stone; founded since 1881, Offenburg in Baden . [Munich, approx. 1910], Fig. 22.
79. ↑ Church art workshop, Brothers Moroder Franz Jos. Simmler's Nachf. Altarbau - sculpture in wood and stone; founded since 1881, Offenburg in Baden . [Munich, approx. 1910], Fig. 6.
80. ↑ Church art workshop, Brothers Moroder Franz Jos. Simmler's Nachf. Altarbau - sculpture in wood and stone; founded since 1881, Offenburg in Baden . [Munich, approx. 1910], Fig. 7.
81. ↑ Church art workshop, Brothers Moroder Franz Jos. Simmler's Nachf. Altarbau - sculpture in wood and stone; founded since 1881, Offenburg in Baden . [Munich, approx. 1910], figs. 9, 21, 25.
82. ↑ Church art workshop, Brothers Moroder Franz Jos. Simmler's Nachf. Altarbau - sculpture in wood and stone; founded since 1881, Offenburg in Baden . [Munich, approx. 1910], Fig. 10.
83. ↑ Church art workshop, Brothers Moroder Franz Jos. Simmler's Nachf. Altarbau - sculpture in wood and stone; founded since 1881, Offenburg in Baden . [Munich, approx. 1910], Figs. 12, 27.
84. ↑ Church art workshop, Brothers Moroder Franz Jos. Simmler's Nachf. Altarbau - sculpture in wood and stone; founded since 1881, Offenburg in Baden. [Munich, approx. 1910], Fig. 14.