Wilhelmsdorf (Middle Franconia)

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coat of arms Germany map
Coat of arms of the community of Wilhelmsdorf
Wilhelmsdorf (Middle Franconia)
Map of Germany, position of the municipality Wilhelmsdorf highlighted

Coordinates: 49 ° 34 '  N , 10 ° 44'  E

Basic data
State : Bavaria
Administrative region : Middle Franconia
County : Neustadt an der Aisch-Bad Windsheim
Management Community : Hagenbüchach-Wilhelmsdorf
Height : 348 m above sea level NHN
Area : 7.8 km 2
Residents: 1517 (Dec. 31, 2019)
Population density : 194 inhabitants per km 2
Postal code : 91489
Area code : 09104
License plate : NEA, SEF, UFF
Community key : 09 5 75 181
Community structure: 6 parts of the community
Address of the
municipal administration: 		Hugenottenplatz 8
91489 Wilhelmsdorf
Website : www.wilhelmsdorf.de
First Mayor : Rüdiger Probst ( CSU )
Location of the community Wilhelmsdorf in the district of Neustadt an der Aisch-Bad Windsheim
Landkreis Kitzingen Landkreis Würzburg Landkreis Fürth Landkreis Ansbach Landkreis Erlangen-Höchstadt Landkreis Bamberg Gerhardshofen Bad Windsheim Baudenbach Burgbernheim Burghaslach Dachsbach Diespeck Dietersheim Emskirchen Ergersheim (Mittelfranken) Gallmersgarten Gollhofen Gutenstetten Hagenbüchach Hemmersheim Illesheim Ippesheim Ipsheim Langenfeld (Mittelfranken) Marktbergel Markt Erlbach Markt Nordheim Markt Taschendorf Münchsteinach Neuhof an der Zenn Neustadt an der Aisch Oberickelsheim Obernzenn Osing (Freimarkung) Simmershofen Sugenheim Trautskirchen Uehlfeld Uffenheim Weigenheim Wilhelmsdorf (Mittelfranken) Scheinfeld Oberscheinfeldmap
About this picture

Wilhelmsdorf is a municipality in the district of Neustadt an der Aisch-Bad Windsheim in Middle Franconia . It is a member of the Hagenbüchach-Wilhelmsdorf administrative association.

The place is sometimes confused with the Wilhermsdorf market in the district of Fürth, 9 kilometers away as the crow flies in the west-southwest .

geography

Geographical location

The municipality of Wilhelmsdorf occupies most of the catchment area of ​​the Albach , which flows through the municipality south-southeast and flows into the Middle Aurach at its southern edge . The main town Wilhelmsfeld with by far the largest population is located immediately before the Albach enters the Aurach Valley in its valley basin and on the slopes on both sides. In the north, the community has a share of the high forest area between the Middle Aurach and Aisch valleys, otherwise the landscape is mostly open. There are several ponds along the watercourses.

The distance to the district town of Neustadt an der Aisch in the west-north-west is a little less than 10 km, to the nearest large cities Erlangen in the east-north-east and Fürth in the south-east around 20 km, both as the crow flies.

Community structure

The municipality has six officially named municipality parts (the type of settlement is given in brackets ):

The Ziegelhof was run as a part of the municipality until 1875.

Neighboring communities

In the northeast, Wilhelmsdorf borders on the community of Oberreichenbach in the neighboring district of Erlangen-Höchstadt , everywhere else it is surrounded by the area of ​​the Emskirchen market in its own district.

history

The place was first mentioned by name in 1361/64 in the castle counts Salbuch as "Nidern Albach". The place name refers to the water body name "Albach". The defining word is mhd. "Âl" (= eel ). The prefix "Nidern" is used to distinguish it from the Oberalbach upstream . In 1632 the place, especially Unteralbach, became deserted as a result of the Thirty Years' War . In 1680, at the invitation of Margrave Christian Ernst Brandenburg-Kulmbach, 15 Huguenot families were settled in order to rebuild the place. In 1690 the place was mentioned as "Vilemstorf". It was named after the Bayreuth Hereditary Prince Georg Wilhelm, who was born in 1678 . After the bankruptcy of the first settlers, the estate fell back to the margravate. In 1692 French-Swiss Calvinists were settled. In 1694 the noble Huguenot family Buirette von Oehlefeld bought the place for 1000 Rhenish guilders, which received the status of a Vogtland manor with an extended bailiwick. A reformed congregation emerged that existed until the beginning of the 20th century. Today's church was built by the patronage family Buirette von Oehlefeld on their own account and inaugurated in 1754, they also donated considerable capital to the local community for better maintenance.

  • Coat of arms of the local noble family Buirette von Oehlefeld

  • Isaak Buirette von Oehlefeld (1638–1708), lord of Hassenberg and Wilhelmsdorf, merchant, owner of a beer brewery , royal Prussian councilor and resident of Nuremberg

  • Johann Wilhelm Buirette von Oehlefeld (1668–1722), lord of Wilhelmsdorf, royal Prussian councilor and resident of Nuremberg

  • Isaak Daniel Buirette von Oehlefeld (1696–1766), Lord of Wilhelmsdorf, royal Prussian and Brandenburg secret war council and minister in the Franconian district

  • Karl Wilhelm Buirette von Oehlefeld (1724–1782), Lord of Wilhelmsdorf, margravial Brandenburg-Bayreuth secret council and royal Prussian minister in the Franconian district

In the 18th century the place was known for its stocking knitting. Later the businessman Edmund Boden and the technician Johann Christian Lotter founded the first drawing material factory . The manufacture of drawing materials played an important role in Wilhelmsdorf in the 20th century. In the 1970s, one third of the drawing tools industry in the Federal Republic of Germany was located in Wilhelmsdorf. You can find out more about the history of the drawing material factories in the Wilhelmsdorf Circle Museum.

Towards the end of the 18th century there were 62 properties in Wilhelmsdorf (church, rectory, castle, school, civil servants' house, servant's apartment, 13 estates and estates, 37 houses and small houses, 1 tavern, shepherd's house, shepherd's house, Stadelhof, mill, brick yard). The high court exercised the Brandenburg-Bayreuth Fraischvogteiamt Emskirchen-Hagenbüchach . The manor Wilhelmsdorf held the village and community rulership and the lordship over all properties.

As part of the municipal edict, the Wilhelmsdorf tax district was formed in 1811 , to which Stadelhof , Unteralbachermühle and Ziegelhof belonged. In 1813 the rural community Wilhelmsdorf was formed, which was congruent with the tax district. It was subordinate to the regional court of Markt Erlbach in administration and jurisdiction and to the tax office in Neustadt an der Aisch . The voluntary jurisdiction and local police were held by the Wilhemsdorf patrimonial court until 1848 . From 1862 Wilhelmsdorf was administered by the Neustadt an der Aisch district office (renamed Neustadt an der Aisch district in 1938 ) and from 1856 by the Markt Erlbach rent office (1920–1929: Markt Erlbach tax office , from 1929: Neustadt an der Aisch tax office ). The jurisdiction remained with the district court of Markt Erlbach until 1879, from 1880 to 1959 district court of Markt Erlbach , from 1959 district court of Fürth . The community originally had an area of ​​2.394 km².

Incorporations

On July 1, 1971, the previously independent municipality of Ebersbach was incorporated.

Population development

In the period from 1988 to 2018, the population increased from 1002 to 1488 by 486 inhabitants or by 48.5%.

Wilhelmsdorf community

year 1818 1840 1852 1861 1867 1871 1875 1880 1885 1890 1895 1900 1905 1910 1919
Residents 456 682 629 607 621 638 642 607 555 514 526 497 490 517 494
Houses 64 66 68 74 75
source
year 1925 1933 1939 1946 1950 1961 1970 1987 2005 2010 2015
Residents 505 489 472 658 690 742 857 1002 1300 1319 1482
Houses 82 96 139 257 431
source

Wilhelmsdorf part of the municipality

year 001818 001840 001861 001871 001885 001900 001925 001950 001961 001970 001987
Residents 435 666 574 621 543 486 491 662 730 842 876
Houses 61 63 72 73 80 94 137 231
source

politics

Municipal council

The municipal council has twelve members. In the municipal council election on March 15, 2020 , the result led to the following distribution of seats:

Party / list Share of votes Seats
CSU / FB 37.8% (- 2.5) 5
FWG 33.7% (- 0.6) 4th
UWG 28.5% (+ 3.1) 3

The distribution of seats remained unchanged compared to 2014.

badges and flags

The municipality of Wilhelmsdorf has had a coat of arms since 1982.

Wilhelmsdorf coat of arms
 Blazon : " Square of silver and black, topped with a golden Huguenot cross with a red heart shield , inside a silver rafter , accompanied by three two-to-one silver jugs."

Yellow and red municipal flag

Justification for the coat of arms: The silver-black crossing is reminiscent of the Hohenzollern house , the Huguenot cross of the Huguenot settlers and the heart shield is the modified family coat of arms of the local noble family Buirette von Oehlefeld, the "Krüglein" in it as a talking coat of arms for the French family name "Buirette".

Administrative community

Until December 31, 2006, the municipality with the municipalities of Emskirchen and Hagenbüchach belonged to the administrative community (VG) Emskirchen - one of the first administrative communities after the Bavarian regional reform in 1972. The Bavarian state parliament approved the exit of the market town of Emskirchen from the VG at the turn of the year 2006/07 November 28, 2006 (printed matter 15/6960). The seat of the new administrative association Hagenbüchach-Wilhelmsdorf is in Wilhelmsdorf.

Architectural monuments

traffic

The national road 2244 performs on snow mill over to a connection point of the state road 8 or by upper Niederdorf . The circuit road 21 NEA leads to Ebersbach for NEA 11 . The NEA 22 leads to Brunn .

literature

Web links

Commons : Wilhelmsdorf (Mittelfranken)  - Collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ "Data 2" sheet, Statistical Report A1200C 202041 Population of the municipalities, districts and administrative districts 1st quarter 2020 (population based on the 2011 census) ( help ).
  2. ↑ Wilhelmsdorf in the Bavaria Atlas
  3. ^ Community Wilhelmsdorf in the local database of the Bavarian State Library Online . Bayerische Staatsbibliothek, accessed on September 20, 2019.
  4. ↑ a b W.-A. Reitzenstein, p. 244.
  5. ^ Max Döllner : History of the development of the city of Neustadt an der Aisch up to 1933. Ph. C. W. Schmidt, Neustadt a. d. Aisch 1950, OCLC 42823280 ; New edition to mark the 150th anniversary of the Ph. C. W. Schmidt publishing house, Neustadt an der Aisch 1828–1978. Ibid 1978, ISBN 3-87707-013-2 , p. 243.
  6. ↑ HH Hofmann, p. 31.
  7. ↑ HH Hofmann, p. 31; H. Sponholz, p. 134.
  8. ↑ Wolfgang Jäger : Geographisch-Historisch-Statistisches Zeitungs-Lexicon , Volume 2, Nuremberg 1784, p. 940 f.
  9. ↑ Susanne Grosser: Doctors Correspondence in the Early Modern Age , 2015, p. 334.
  10. ↑ H. Sponholz, p. 134.
  11. ↑ HH Hofmann, p. 141.
  12. ↑ Was no longer listed as a district after 1875.
  13. ↑ HH Hofmann, p. 206 u. 226. Address and statistical handbook for the Rezatkreis in the Kingdom of Baiern . Buchdruckerei Chancellery, Ansbach 1820, p. 34 ( digitized version ).
  14. ↑ a b c Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official city directory for Bavaria, territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census . Issue 260 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1964, DNB  453660959 , Section II, Sp. 808 ( digitized version ).
  15. ^ Wilhelm Volkert (ed.): Handbook of Bavarian offices, communities and courts 1799–1980 . CH Beck, Munich 1983, ISBN 3-406-09669-7 , p. 536 .
  16. ↑ a b c Only inhabited houses are given. In 1818 these were designated as fireplaces , in 1840 as houses , and from 1871 to 2015 as residential buildings.
  17. ↑ a b Alphabetical index of all the localities contained in the Rezatkreise according to its constitution by the newest organization: with indication of a. the tax districts, b. Judicial Districts, c. Rent offices in which they are located, then several other statistical notes . Ansbach 1818, p. 103 ( digitized version ). For the municipality of Wilhelmsdorf plus the residents of Stadelhof (p. 87), Unteralbachermühle (p. 93) and Ziegelhof (p. 106).
  18. ^ A b Eduard Vetter (Ed.): Statistical handbook and address book of Middle Franconia in the Kingdom of Bavaria . Self-published, Ansbach 1846, p. 102 ( digitized version ).
  19. ↑ a b c d e f g h i j k l Bavarian State Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Historical municipality directory: The population of the municipalities of Bavaria from 1840 to 1952 (=  contributions to Statistics Bavaria . Issue 192). Munich 1954, DNB  451478568 , p. 180 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00066439-3 ( digitized version ).
  20. ↑ a b Joseph Heyberger, Chr. Schmitt, v. Wachter: Topographical-statistical manual of the Kingdom of Bavaria with an alphabetical local dictionary . In: K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Bavaria. Regional and folklore of the Kingdom of Bavaria . tape 5 . Literary and artistic establishment of the JG Cotta'schen Buchhandlung, Munich 1867, Sp. 1062 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb10374496-4 ( digitized version ).
  21. ↑ a b Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, 2nd section (population figures from 1871, cattle figures from 1873), Sp. 1228–1229 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digitized version ).
  22. ↑ a b K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Localities directory of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to government districts, administrative districts, ... then with an alphabetical register of locations, including the property and the responsible administrative district for each location. LIV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1888, Section III, Sp. 1162 ( digitized version ).
  23. ↑ a b K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 1236 ( digitized version ).
  24. ↑ a b Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Localities directory for the Free State of Bavaria according to the census of June 16, 1925 and the territorial status of January 1, 1928 . Issue 109 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1928, Section II, Sp. 1274 ( digitized version ).
  25. ↑ a b Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria - edited on the basis of the census of September 13, 1950 . Issue 169 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1952, DNB  453660975 , Section II, Sp. 1102 ( digitized version ).
  26. ↑ a b Bavarian State Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Official local directory for Bavaria . Issue 335 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1973, DNB  740801384 , p. 177 ( digitized version ).
  27. ↑ a b Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Ed.): Official local directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 . Issue 450 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich November 1991, DNB  94240937X , p. 343 ( digitized version ).
  28. ↑ a b Wilhelmsdorf (Middle Franconia): Official statistics of the LfStat
  29. ↑ 2020 municipal council election Wilhelmsdorf
  30. ^ Entry on the coat of arms of Wilhelmsdorf (Middle Franconia)  in the database of the House of Bavarian History
  31. ^ Wilhelmsdorf. In: Kommunalflaggen.eu. Retrieved May 16, 2020 .