Circle in the Square Theatre: Difference between revisions

Circle in the Square Theatre
	Circle in the Square
Address	235 West 50th St., Manhattan; New York City; United States
Coordinates	40°45′44″N 73°59′05″W / 40.7621°N 73.9848°W
Owner	Paramount Group
Operator	Circle in the Square (Paul Libin, President)
Type	Broadway theater
Capacity	751
Production	An Enemy of the People
Construction
Built	1969–1972
Opened	1972
Architect	Alan Sayles, Jules Fisher, consultant

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The Circle in the Square Theatre is a Broadway theater at 235 West 50th Street, within the basement of Paramount Plaza, in the Midtown Manhattan neighborhood of New York City. The current Broadway theater, completed in 1972, is the successor of an off-Broadway theater of the same name, co-founded around 1950 by a group that included Theodore Mann and José Quintero. The Broadway venue was designed by Allen Sayles; it originally contained 650 seats and uses a thrust stage that extends into the audience on three sides. The theater had 776 seats as of 2024^[update].^[a]

The Circle in the Square Theatre was named for its first location at 5 Sheridan Square in Greenwich Village, which opened in February 1951 and was operated as a theater in the round. During the 1950s and 1960s, the theater became what Women's Wear Daily described as the "center of Off-Broadway". The Sheridan Square theater was closed temporarily between 1954 and 1955 and was demolished in 1960. The company then moved to 159 Bleecker Street, known as Circle in the Square Downtown; that location continued to operate until about 1995. In addition to its Sheridan Square and Bleecker Street locations, the Circle hosted shows at other locations such as Ford's Theatre and the Henry Miller's Theatre.

The Gershwin Theatre and the Circle in the Square's Broadway house were built as part of Paramount Plaza (originally known as the Uris Building). The Circle's Broadway house opened on November 15, 1972, and operated as a nonprofit subscription-supported producing house for the next 25 years. The theater typically presented three or four shows per year in the 1970s and 1980s, but, by the 1990s, the theater had a $1.5 million deficit. Following an unsuccessful attempt to appoint new leadership in 1994, the company filed for bankruptcy in 1997. The theater reopened in 1999, now operating as an independent commercial receiving house. The Circle in the Square Theatre School, a drama school within Paramount Plaza, is associated with the Circle in the Square Theatre.

Design[edit]

The Circle in the Square Theatre is in the basement of Paramount Plaza.^[1] It was designed by Allen Sayles, with a lighting system designed by Jules Fisher.^[1] The Circle operates its own venue, which was originally known as the Circle in the Square–Joseph E. Levine Theatre.^[2]^[3] It is one of Paramount Plaza's two theaters, the other being the much larger Gershwin Theatre on the second floor.^[4]^[5] Paramount Plaza's two venues, along with the Minskoff and American Place theaters, were constructed under the Special Theater District amendment of 1967 as a way to give their respective developers additional floor area.^[6] The space is accessed via escalators from street level,^[1]^[7] as well as via stairs.^[1]^[8]

The theater was built with a capacity of 650 seats;^[1]^[9] as of 2022^[update], the theater has 751 seats.^[10]^[a] The space was originally meant as an off-Broadway house with fewer than 500 seats, but the Circle's artistic director Theodore Mann and its managing director Paul Libin increased the capacity by relocating columns and replaced steps with ramps.^[12] Originally, the theater was decorated with red seats, and it had a red-and-gray carpet in a checkerboard pattern. The Circle's symbol, a cube, was incorporated into the design of the carpet and the light.^[1] The top of the auditorium contains soundproof panels, which minimized noise from police horses when the theater opened.^[12] A soundproof control booth was placed at the rear of the auditorium.^[8]

The Circle contains a thrust stage, with seats surrounding it on three sides,^[12]^[13] similar to the venue's off-Broadway predecessors.^[14] It is one of two Broadway houses with a thrust stage; the other is Lincoln Center's Vivian Beaumont Theater. Because of the stage's unconventional design, theatrical critics negatively reviewed it, while directors had difficulty staging productions there.^[15] Conversely, the design allowed the audience to be extremely close to the stage, as there were only ten rows of seats.^[16] According to Mann, the design of the current Circle in the Square was based on the predecessor theaters. These, in turn, were based on a recommendation from theater critic Brooks Atkinson, who had told Mann: "When you walk in the door, you should see the stage—that should predominate—not the audience."^[1]

Off-Broadway origins[edit]

The Circle in the Square was founded by Theodore Mann, José Quintero, Jason Wingreen, Aileen Cramer, Emily Stevens, and Edward Mann, all of whom were members of the Loft Players.^[17]^[18]^[b] The theater's founders were in their mid-20s and were described by The New York Times as having "little training, less experience, and no reputation in the theater".^[19] Sources disagree on when the organization was founded, but it may have been established in 1949^[20] or 1950.^[21]^[22] The founding team wished to establish a "center dedicated to the development and presentation of all the arts".^[23] The team could not afford to open their theater in Manhattan's high-rent Theater District.^[23] Upon the recommendation of Mann's father Martin M. Goldman,^[24] the team opted for a location in Greenwich Village, which had a myriad of empty theaters.^[23]

During the 1950s and 1960s, the theater became what Women's Wear Daily described as the "center of Off-Broadway", largely staging revivals at a time when traditional Broadway theaters presented experimental shows.^[25] Mel Gussow of The New York Times similarly described the original Circle as being within "the heartbeat of Off-Broadway" in Sheridan Square.^[26] Over the years, actors such as Colleen Dewhurst, Geraldine Page, Jason Robards, Bradford Dillman, Dustin Hoffman, George Segal, George C. Scott, and James Earl Jones starred in the company's productions.^[27]^[8] In addition, the theater attracted such directors as Michael Cacoyannis, William Ball, and Alan Arkin.^[27] The Circle tended to stage productions by well-known playwrights such as Tennessee Williams, Eugene O'Neill, Jean Giraudoux, Dylan Thomas, and Jules Feiffer.^[8]

5 Sheridan Square[edit]

The first Circle in the Square Theatre was at 5 Sheridan Square (also known as the Greenwich Village Inn^[24]^[28]), a former nightclub in Greenwich Village.^[21] The Circle's founders signed a 10-year lease on the building.^[20]^[29] When the team signed the lease in 1951, they had $320 between them,^[30] including $300 that they had earned from operating a summer theater in Woodstock, New York.^[31] The Circle's founders raised $7,500,^[32] and Goldman formed Onyx Restaurants Inc. to lease the inn on behalf of the team, which was responsible for paying $1,000 a month in rent.^[29] The inn occupied a pair of brownstone residences. The first-floor living and dining rooms in one of the residences had been converted to a rectangular dance floor, while the three stories above the dance floor included 15 rooms.^[24] There was a bar in the rear of the dance floor, as well as a kitchen in the basement.^[33] Due to the inn's configuration, the theater's founders decided to operate the Circle as a theater in the round, wherein the audience surrounded the stage (a converted dance floor).^[19]^[33] The theater, and the eponymous company, derived their name from the facility's layout and its location at Sheridan Square.^[21]^[20]^[30]

The theater was planned to open in November 1950, but the opening was delayed by two and a half months due to difficulties in securing a theatrical license.^[32] Ultimately, the Circle's founders were only allowed a cabaret license.^[21]^[30] The theater's first production was the play Dark of the Moon,^[21]^[34] which opened in February 1951.^[35] At the time, the off-Broadway industry was still relatively obscure^[30] and was not covered by mainstream newspapers.^[34] Mann, Quintero, and all actors were paid a flat salary of $20 per week.^[31] The Circle became more popular after theatrical critic Brooks Atkinson praised the Circle's production of Williams's Summer and Smoke in 1952.^[25]^[30] Mann said Atkinson's review prompted guests to line up for tickets during July, at a time when theaters traditionally closed in the summer due to a lack of air conditioning.^[25] Quintero directed some of the theater's most popular early productions, including The Grass Harp, American Gothic,^[36] and O'Neill's The Iceman Cometh and Long Day's Journey into Night.^[31] Notwithstanding the success of Summer and Smoke, the theater lost money during its first several years.^[31]

City officials closed the 5 Sheridan Square location in March 1954 because the venue did not comply with fire-safety regulations^[37]^[38] and because the space was only licensed as a cabaret.^[37]^[39] At the time, the Circle was described as one of the "most popular Off-Broadway theaters".^[38] During the 1954–1955 season, the Circle temporarily relocated to Broadway houses such as the 48th Street Theatre^[40] and the 46th Street Theatre.^[41] After Mann filed plans to renovate the theater in April 1955,^[42] city officials approved the theater's reopening.^[43] When the venue reopened on June 1, 1955,^[44]^[45] it was rebranded as the Circle in the Square Cabaret.^[45] It continued to host popular theatrical performances, such as Cradle Song, Children of Darkness, and Our Town.^[46] In July 1959, Mann, Quintero, and Leigh Connell announced that they had to relocate by that October because the building's owner was planning to redevelop the site.^[46]^[47] At the time of the announcement, the Circle had presented 18 shows, mostly revivals of plays, at 5 Sheridan Square.^[47] The old location remained open until January 8, 1960,^[48]^[49]^[50] and the inn was demolished the same year.^[51]

159 Bleecker Street[edit]

At the end of August 1959, Mann, Quintero, and Connell leased space at 159 Bleecker Street in Greenwich Village, which at the time was occupied by the Amato Opera Company.^[52]^[53] The structure had been constructed in 1917 and had been used for various purposes over the years,^[54] including a movie theater.^[27] Starting in October 1959,^[49] the group rebuilt the space as a circle-in-the-round theater, similar in arrangement to the original location.^[53]^[55] To comply with Off-Broadway regulations, the theater had 199 seats.^[31] Unlike the Sheridan Square location, the Bleecker Street theater had adequate space for dressing rooms.^[55] The newer space had higher ceilings, and it did not have support columns that obstructed patrons' views, as the Sheridan Square theater did.^[49] The new location, known as Circle in the Square Downtown, opened on January 9, 1960, with Our Town; the play's cast had given their last performance at 5 Sheridan Square the day before.^[48] The first new production at the Bleecker Street location, was a revival of Jean Genet's The Balcony which opened the same year.^[56]^[57]

By the early 1960s, the Circle had staged several box-office flops and was in debt.^[58] Nonetheless, upon the theater's tenth anniversary in 1961, the New York Herald Tribune reported that Mann and Quintero were purchasing the Bleecker Street building, at a time when Off-Broadway theaters were in high demand.^[31] Quintero had directed 17 of the Circle's 21 plays at that point.^[34] Ultimately, Quintero decided to resign from the Circle by 1963,^[59]^[60] preferring to work as a freelance producer.^[19] Paul Libin was hired as the Circle in the Square's managing director the same year.^[14] This era also saw the Circle's longest-lasting production, The Trojan Women, which ran from 1963 to 1965.^[61]^[62] The company had staged 47 off-Broadway and 10 Broadway productions by its 20th anniversary in 1971.^[8]

Even though the company's Broadway theater opened in 1972,^[2] the Bleecker Street location continued to host off-Broadway shows through the late 1970s.^[21] In 1994, the Circle Repertory Company took over the Circle in the Square Downtown.^[63]^[64] Developers announced plans to raze the Bleecker Street theater in 2004.^[65] The venue was demolished in 2005 and replaced with a nine-story apartment building.^[66]

Other locations[edit]

Henry Miller's (now Stephen Sondheim) Theatre

Ford's Theatre

The Circle in the Square leased the Henry Miller's Theatre from 1968 to 1969 and Ford's Theatre from 1968 to 1971.

The Circle in the Square took a one-year lease on the Henry Miller's Theatre, a Broadway theater, beginning in August 1968.^[67] The company's productions at the Henry Miller's were presented under the name "Circle in the Square on Broadway".^[68]^[69] Even though the Henry Miller's was a Broadway theater, the Circle's productions there were ineligible for the Tony Awards because the Circle was a repertory company.^[70] The company only ran two shows at the venue, both of which were flops, before its lease was terminated.^[71]^[72] Those two productions were The Cuban Thing, followed by Morning, Noon and Night, a trio of one-act plays.^[72]^[73] When the Circle's lease was terminated in January 1969, Mann and Libin were already in the process of developing their own theater on Broadway.^[61]^[71]

The Circle began staging productions at Ford's Theatre in Washington, D.C., in 1968.^[74] The Circle's productions in Washington, D.C., were initially successful, contrasting with the theatrical company's failure on Broadway.^[75] The company's productions at Ford's included revivals of such plays as Moon for the Misbegotten,^[76]^[77] Ah, Wilderness!,^[76]^[78] and Arsenic and Old Lace.^[79]^[78] However, the company's offerings were ultimately constrained by the fact that the managers of Ford's Theatre were selective about what constituted "acceptable audience entertainment".^[79] The Washington's Ford's Theatre Society sought to take over operation of Ford's Theatre in 1971, prompting the Circle to sue the society.^[80] The Circle lost the lawsuit and severed its partnership with Ford's in September 1971, citing large financial losses.^[81]^[82]

Broadway theater history[edit]

In September 1967, Uris Buildings Corporation leased the site of the Capitol Theatre on Broadway, between 50th and 51st Streets, for 100 years. Uris announced it would build an office tower and a Broadway theater on the site; initially, the corporation only proposed a single theater, which later became the Gershwin Theatre.^[83] In October 1967, the New York City Planning Commission (CPC) proposed the Special Theater District Zoning Amendment,^[84]^[85]^[86] which would directly allow theaters in One Astor Plaza and the Uris Building.^[87]^[88] The New York City Board of Estimate approved the amendment that December.^[89]^[90]

The Uris Buildings Corporation agreed in February 1968 to build a second theater in the basement upon the CPC's request. The new theater was originally supposed to be an experimental theater with 300 to 375 seats.^[91]^[92] Richard Weinstein, the head of the CPC's Lower Manhattan office, asked Mann whether he was interested in occupying the Uris Building's second theater. Mann initially was uninterested in relocating to a theater with such small capacity, but he changed his mind after seeing that the space could fit 650 seats, large enough to qualify as a Broadway theater.^[8] The CPC approved the new theaters the same year,^[93]^[94] as did the Board of Estimate.^[95] Lease negotiations between Mann and Percy Uris had been completed by January 1969,^[96] and Mann and Libin formed the for-profit Thespian Theater Inc., which subleased the smaller theater to the Circle.^[97] The Circle's Broadway theater was intended as a "more elegant" version of the off-Broadway house,^[27] although the company was initially unsure whether it would retain its off-Broadway location.^[98] Mann believed that the development of relatively small Broadway theaters, such as the Circle's, would allow "more specialized plays" to be produced, as compared with larger and older theaters.^[99]

1970s[edit]

The venue in Paramount Plaza's basement opened for inspection on October 2, 1972.^[2] The Broadway house was named the Circle in the Square–Joseph E. Levine Theatre, for Joseph E. Levine, a longtime benefactor of the Circle.^[100] Prior to the Broadway house's opening, the theater hosted a gala on October 26, 1972. featuring several actors who had performed at the Circle's off-Broadway locations.^[101]^[102]^[c] The Levine Theatre hosted its first performance, a revival of Mourning Becomes Electra, on November 15, 1972.^[2]^[103]^[104] In the months after the Circle's Broadway house opened, it hosted numerous performers whose portraits were hung in the lobby.^[1] Twelve thousand people were paying for annual subscriptions to the Broadway house by the beginning of 1973.^[105] Unlike at other Broadway theaters, the Circle tended to host multiple opening nights for each show.^[106] Headliners were paid a flat rate of $1,000 a week, less than in comparable Broadway theaters.^[107]

During the Broadway house's first two seasons, the Circle staged productions such as Medea, Here Are Ladies, Uncle Vanya, The Waltz of the Toreadors, and The Iceman Cometh in 1973,^[108]^[109] as well as The American Millionaire and Scapino in early 1974.^[110] Despite its early popularity, the theater could only earn up to $35,000 per week, and it relied heavily on grants.^[111] By March 1974, the theater was in danger of closing due to a shortfall of nearly $200,000. The musical Look, Homeward, as well as all shows during the 1973–1974 season, would have been canceled.^[112] The Circle announced in April 1974 that it would not close, having raised the necessary funds,^[113] including emergency grants, nearly $34,000 in individual donations, and even a grant from rival producer Joseph Papp.^[114] The success of Scapino, which featured Jim Dale, was also cited as a factor in the theater's survival.^[115]^[116]

For 1974–1975, the Circle staged The National Health, Where's Charley?, All God's Chillun Got Wings, and Death of a Salesman.^[110] The following season, the theater hosted Ah, Wilderness!, The Glass Menagerie, The Lady from the Sea, and Pal Joey.^[110] The Circle celebrated its 25th anniversary on March 8, 1976, which New York City mayor Abraham Beame proclaimed as Circle in the Square Day.^[117] The same year, at the 30th Tony Awards, the company received a Special Tony Award^[118] "for twenty-five continuous years of quality productions".^[119] For 1976–1977, the Circle continued its tradition of staging four Broadway shows per season,^[120] and the Levine Theatre hosted The Days in the Trees, The Night of the Iguana, Romeo and Juliet, and The Importance of Being Earnest.^[121]^[120] The Circle also saw revivals of four plays in 1977–1978: Tartuffe, Saint Joan, 13 Rue de l'Amour, and Once in a Lifetime.^[121]^[122] The first two plays in 1978–1979 were revivals of The Inspector General^[123] and Man and Superman.^[124]^[125] During the second half of the season, the Circle presented two new plays: Spokesong by Stewart Parker^[126]^[127] and Loose Ends by Michael Weller.^[126]^[128]

1980s[edit]

Due to recurring financial issues that nearly prompted the theater company to declare bankruptcy, the Circle delayed the start of its 1979–1980 season to February 1980, extending the run of Loose Ends to cover the gap.^[129] Consequently, the season was planned to have three plays,^[130] the first two of which were Major Barbara^[131]^[132] and Past Tense.^[133]^[134] The final play, The Makropulos Affair, was replaced with The Man Who Came to Dinner on relatively short notice.^[130] For 1980–1981, the Circle returned to presenting four plays: The Bacchae, John Gabriel Borkman, The Father, and Scenes and Revelations.^[122]^[133] The Circle had originally planned to stage Hamlet after The Bacchae, but Hamlet had been replaced with Borkman due to scheduling conflicts.^[135] The theater next hosted Candida in late 1981,^[136]^[137] followed by Macbeth, Eminent Domain, and Present Laughter in 1982.^[110] The theater hosted other events during the 1980s, including tributes to playwrights Eugene O'Neill^[138] and William Saroyan.^[139]

Libin began selling annual subscriptions via telemarketing around 1983, amid increasing difficulties in obtaining subscribers.^[140] The Circle hosted three plays in 1983: The Misanthrope, The Caine Mutiny Court-Martial, and Heartbreak House.^[110] A revival of The Iceman Cometh was canceled during that year because of budget overruns.^[141] The Circle also hosted revivals of the plays Awake and Sing and Design for Living in 1984.^[110] The next year, the theater hosted the plays The Loves of Anatol, Arms and the Man, and The Marriage of Figaro, as well as Robert Klein's comedy series The Robert Klein Show!.^[122] The Circle also hosted three plays in 1986: the Steppenwolf Theatre Company's revival of The Caretaker,^[142]^[143] the original production of The Boys in Autumn,^[122]^[144] and a revival of You Never Can Tell.^[145]^[146]

In 1987, the Circle hosted Second Stage Theater's revival of the play Coastal Disturbances,^[147]^[126] which featured Annette Bening and Timothy Daly and ran for ten months.^[148] This was followed the next year by revivals of the plays A Streetcar Named Desire, Juno and the Paycock, and The Night of the Iguana,^[133]^[149] as well as An Evening with Robert Klein, another comedy series by Klein.^[150]^[151] The original English production of Yehoshua Sobol's play Ghetto ran for only 33 performances in early 1989,^[152]^[153] It was followed that September by an adaptation of the musical Sweeney Todd with Bob Gunton and Beth Fowler,^[154] which lasted for 189 performances.^[155]^[156]

1990s[edit]

Early 1990s[edit]

Libin stepped down as the theater's managing director in 1990.^[14] The Circle hosted two plays that year: the American premiere of the Russian play Zoya's Apartment,^[154]^[157] as well as a revival of The Miser.^[158]^[159] This was followed in 1991 by Taking Steps,^[160]^[161] Getting Married,^[162]^[163] and On Borrowed Time.^[164]^[165] By 1991–1992, the theater faced an increasingly severe financial crisis.^[166] In the first half of 1992, the theater hosted the play Search and Destroy,^[154] followed by two plays that concurrently starred Al Pacino: a revival of Salome and the original production of Ira Lewis's Chinese Coffee.^[154] Pacino had to scale back his appearances in Salome and Chinese Coffee after straining his vocal cords;^[167]^[168] as a result, these productions only broke even.^[14]^[168] The musical Anna Karenina, originally planned for 1991–1992,^[168] was generally negatively reviewed when it opened at the beginning of the next season.^[166]^[14] By then, the theater was running at a significant loss; after Anna Karenina closed, Mann tried to save money by keeping the set of Anna Karenina in place.^[14]^[169] Many of the theater's productions in the 1990s had been commercially unsuccessful.^[16]

By November 1992, the theater had a $1.3 million deficit, prompting managing director Robert A. Buckley to fire 10 of the 25 staff members and postpone the start of the 1992–1993 season by four months.^[170] Buckley resigned shortly afterward, and George A. Elmer was hired as the new managing director.^[169]^[171] The theater had only about 8,500 subscribers at the time.^[14]^[172] The Circle operated at a loss of $1.5 million,^[14] in large part because of its overdependence on box-office revenue.^[173] That March, the theater canceled two plays by Molière due to a lack of funds.^[174] Libin, who remained involved with the Circle's operation, advised Mann to separate the finances of the theater and its associated school;^[175] an unnamed former employee told The New York Times that the theater was "living off the school".^[14] As a result, the school was separated from the theater in 1993.^[176]^[177] The school assumed the lease of the theater space, then subleased the space back to the theater.^[177]

The only show that the Circle hosted in 1993 was Wilder, Wilder, Wilder,^[178] a trio of Wilder plays that lasted for 44 performances.^[179]^[180] Afterward, the Circle was dark for over a year;^[173] a planned engagement of the play Belmont Avenue Social Club during late 1993 had been canceled.^[181] Many of the Circle's board members blamed Mann for selecting shows that did not appeal to audiences and claimed that he was too focused on a "theatrical community that was rooted in the past".^[173] As a direct consequence, the Circle had failed to compete with newer nonprofit theater companies such as Second Stage Theater, Lincoln Center Theater, or the Manhattan Theatre Club.^[173] The number of subscribers had decreased to about 5,400 by 1994.^[172]

New leadership[edit]

Harvey Seifter took over as the theater's executive director in March 1994.^[173]^[182] The Circle's artistic managers sought to revive the theater by establishing a $500,000 production fund, hiring a second artistic director to assist Mann, and creating partnerships with other theatrical companies.^[173] Josephine Abady was hired as the second artistic director in August 1994; she was to take over as the theater's sole artistic director when Mann stepped down.^[183]^[184] Abady planned to book both revivals and newer plays at the theater,^[185] and she wished to attract additional subscribers to compete with other nonprofit theaters.^[172]^[185] Although the Circle had received millions of dollars in grants during that season, Abady estimated that it would take eight years for the Circle to record a net profit. The Circle also started offering discounted tickets to attract younger patrons, since, at the time, the median subscriber was 53 years old.^[172]

The theater reopened with three plays during 1994–1995: The Shadow Box, Uncle Vanya, and The Rose Tattoo.^[186] During the 1995–1996 season, the theater hosted the plays Garden District, Holiday, Bus Stop, and Tartuffe.^[187] By then, the Circle had 7,000 subscribers.^[188] Nonetheless, many of the theater's board members were unhappy with Abady's leadership, as the theater's debt had increased by $241,000 during that season.^[188]^[189] Libin and Mann also challenged the way Abady handled the theater's finances.^[175] That August, Pacino returned to the theater in Hughie.^[190]^[191] Hughie was initially supposed to have fewer regular performances than previews,^[192]^[193] but the play was extended several times,^[194]^[195] ultimately running until November 1996.^[190]

Bankruptcy[edit]

On July 24, 1996, Mann announced that he would resign, although he and Abady would remain as artistic directors until Hughie closed.^[188]^[196] The same day, the theater's acting president Theodore R. Sayers announced that the theatrical company had filed for bankruptcy.^[197]^[198] At the time, the theater had $1.5 million in debt, in addition to $2 million in unpaid taxes.^[199] The company hired Gregory Mosher as its new producer in September 1996,^[195]^[200] and Circle officials simultaneously asked Abady to resign.^[189]^[200] Mosher and executive producer M. Edgar Rosenblum attempted to attract a wider audience by selling discounted tickets to anyone who purchased $37.50 annual memberships;^[189]^[201] they gave away about 12,000 memberships this way.^[202] Mosher also scrapped the proposed 1996–1997 season and announced plans to stage the play Stanley, which had been successful on London's West End.^[189]^[203] Stanley opened in February 1997^[187] and was moderately successful,^[202]^[204] running for two months.^[205]

Mosher, who admired the Circle's thrust stage, had wanted to stage a revival of the Odyssey for 1997–1998.^[203] Sayers resigned from his position in May 1997.^[206] By then, observers expressed concerns that the theater had not announced any plays for the upcoming season.^[207] The theater's board voted to suspend operations on June 17, 1997, when Mosher and Rosenblum both resigned.^[199]^[207] A major factor in this decision was the theater's inability to pay back taxes,^[199] Investment banker Wilbur Ross Jr., a consultant for the theater, said at the time that the theater was unlikely to reopen unless it paid off its $1.5 million debt, as well as a $1.8 million lien that the Internal Revenue Service had placed on the theater.^[207] The next month, the theater's creditors attempted to secure a new operator;^[176] this was complicated by the fact that Mann and Libin had also claimed control of the theater's lease.^[97]^[177] Abady sued two of the theater's board members in early 1998, claiming that her termination was a breach of contract.^[208]

A federal bankruptcy judge ruled in May 1998 that Libin and Mann could retain control of the Circle.^[209] Subsequently, the men began looking for tenants; by August 1998, there were rumors that the Manhattan Theatre Club, which was looking for a Broadway house, would move into the space.^[209]^[210] Ultimately, the Circle was reorganized as an independent commercial receiving house, making it one of the few independent Broadway theaters at the time.^[211] The theater was scheduled to reopen for the 1998–1999 season with Tennessee Williams's Not About Nightingales,^[212] which opened in February 1999.^[213]^[214] Quintero died several hours after the theater reopened;^[34]^[215] the theater hosted an event in his honor a few months later.^[18]^[215] During late 1999, the theater space was leased to HBO, which used the space for taping The Chris Rock Show.^[211]

21st century[edit]

In early 2000, the theater hosted Sam Shepard's play True West, which ran for 154 performances.^[216]^[217] This was followed later that year by a revival of the musical The Rocky Horror Show,^[218]^[219] which ran through early 2002.^[220] The play Metamorphoses, which opened at the Circle in March 2002,^[221] ran for 401 performances over the next year.^[222]^[223] The theater next staged Yasmina Reza's comedy Life (x) 3 in 2003^[224]^[225] and Bryony Lavery's drama Frozen in 2004.^[226]^[227] The Circle's next production, the musical comedy The 25th Annual Putnam County Spelling Bee, had over 1,100 performances from 2005 to 2008.^[228]^[229] After the success of that musical, the Circle hosted the musical Glory Days, which closed after a single performance on May 6, 2008.^[230]^[231] The next year, the Circle hosted a revival of Alan Ayckbourn's musical comedy The Norman Conquests.^[232]^[233]

The William Gibson play The Miracle Worker ran at the Circle for 28 performances in early 2010,^[234]^[235] followed the same year by the Eric Simonson play Lombardi.^[236]^[237] The Circle next staged the musical Godspell, which opened in November 2011^[238]^[239] and ran for several months.^[240] It was followed by two relatively short-lived shows: the musical Soul Doctor, which had 66 performances in late 2013,^[241]^[242] and the play Bronx Bombers, which ran for less than a month in early 2014.^[243]^[244] The Circle also hosted two more successful plays in 2014: Lady Day at Emerson's Bar and Grill^[245]^[246] and The River,^[247]^[248] both of which recouped their production costs.^[249] The River set the theater's current box-office record as of 2023^[update], earning $917,000 on opening week in November 2014.^[250] The theater then hosted the musical Fun Home, which opened in 2015 and ran for more than a year,^[251]^[252] and the musical In Transit, which opened in 2016 and lasted 181 performances.^[253]^[254] At the end of the decade, the Circle hosted two musical revivals: Once on This Island, which ran from November 2017 to January 2019,^[255]^[256] and an adaptation of Oklahoma!, which ran from April 2019 to January 2020.^[257]^[258]

The theatre temporarily closed on March 12, 2020, due to the COVID-19 pandemic.^[259] It reopened on September 23, 2021, with previews of Chicken & Biscuits,^[260]^[261] which ran through November 2021.^[262]^[263] Next, the Circle hosted a revival of the play American Buffalo,^[264] which ran from April to July 2022.^[10]^[265] By then, the Circle was the only remaining Broadway theater that was not operated by either a nonprofit company or a large organization.^[10] The musical KPOP opened at the theater in November 2022,^[266]^[267] but it lasted for only two weeks.^[266]^[268] This was followed in September 2023 by a limited engagement of the concert Melissa Etheridge: My Window.^[269]

School[edit]

The Circle in the Square Theatre School is a drama school associated with the Circle in the Square Theatre; it is the only accredited conservatory attached to a Broadway theater.^[270] The school was established in 1961^[19]^[271] and is housed within Paramount Plaza at 1633 Broadway.^[272] The school was split from the theater itself in 1993^[176] and has operated as a nonprofit since then.^[273] The school has also participated in student exchange programs.^[274] Over the years, the school's alumni have included Kevin Bacon and Philip Seymour Hoffman.^[51]

Notable productions[edit]

Off-Broadway[edit]

This list only includes shows performed at the Circle in the Square's Sheridan Square and Bleecker Street theaters, not those performed by the company at other theaters. Productions are listed by the year of their first performance.^[275]

1952: Summer and Smoke^[276]
1955: La Ronde^[277]
1956: The Iceman Cometh^[278]^[279]
1959: Our Town^[280]
1958: The Quare Fellow^[281]
1962: Under Milk Wood^[282]
1963: Desire Under the Elms^[283]
1963: The Trojan Women^[284]
1965: The White Devil^[285]
1966: Eh?^[286]
1967: Drums in the Night^[287]
1967: Iphigenia in Aulis^[288]
1968: A Moon for the Misbegotten^[289]
1969: Little Murders^[290]
1970: Boesman and Lena^[291]
1972: We Bombed in New Haven^[292]
1973: The Hot l Baltimore^[293]
1978: I'm Getting My Act Together and Taking It on the Road^[294]
1981: American Buffalo^[295]
1982: Greater Tuna^[296]
1984: To Gillian on Her 37th Birthday^[297]^[298]
1987: Oil City Symphony^[299]
1990: The Rothschilds^[300]

Broadway[edit]

This list only includes shows performed at the Circle in the Square's Paramount Plaza theater, not those performed by the company at other theaters. Productions are listed by the year of their first performance.^[301]^[11]

1972: Mourning Becomes Electra^[302]^[103]^[104]
1973: Medea^[303]^[304]
1973: Uncle Vanya^[305]^[306]
1973: The Waltz of the Toreadors^[307]^[308]
1973: The Iceman Cometh^[309]^[310]
1974: Scapino^[311]^[312]
1974: The National Health^[313]^[314]
1974: Where's Charley?^[315]^[316]
1975: All God's Chillun Got Wings^[317]^[318]
1975: Death of a Salesman^[319]^[320]
1975: Ah, Wilderness!^[321]^[322]
1975: The Glass Menagerie^[323]^[324]
1976: Geraldine Fitzgerald in Songs of the Street^[325]
1976: The Lady from the Sea^[326]^[327]
1976: Pal Joey^[328]^[329]
1976: The Night of the Iguana^[330]^[331]
1977: Romeo and Juliet^[332]^[333]
1977: The Importance of Being Earnest^[334]^[335]
1977: Tartuffe^[336]^[337]
1977: Saint Joan^[338]^[339]
1978: 13 Rue de l'Amour^[340]^[341]
1978: Once in a Lifetime^[342]^[343]
1978: The Inspector General^[123]
1978: Man and Superman^[124]^[125]
1980: Major Barbara^[131]^[132]
1980: The Man Who Came to Dinner^[344]^[130]
1980: The Bacchae^[345]^[346]
1980: John Gabriel Borkman^[347]
1981: The Father^[348]^[349]
1981: Candida^[136]^[137]
1982: Macbeth^[350]^[351]
1982: Present Laughter^[352]^[353]
1983: The Misanthrope^[354]^[355]
1983: The Caine Mutiny Court-Martial^[356]^[357]
1983: Heartbreak House^[358]^[359]
1984: Awake and Sing^[360]^[361]
1984: Design for Living^[362]^[363]
1985: Arms and the Man^[364]^[365]
1985: The Marriage of Figaro^[366]^[367]
1985: The Robert Klein Show!^[368]^[369]
1986: The Caretaker^[142]^[143]
1986: You Never Can Tell^[145]^[146]
1987: Coastal Disturbances^[148]^[370]
1988: A Streetcar Named Desire^[371]^[372]
1988: An Evening with Robert Klein^[150]^[151]
1988: The Night of the Iguana^[373]^[374]
1988: The Devil's Disciple^[375]^[376]
1989: Ghetto^[152]^[153]
1989: Sweeney Todd^[155]^[377]
1990: The Miser^[158]^[159]
1991: Taking Steps^[160]^[161]
1991: Getting Married^[162]^[163]
1991: On Borrowed Time^[164]^[165]
1992: Salome^[378]
1992: Anna Karenina^[379]
1993: Three productions by Thornton Wilder^[179]^[180]^[d]
1994: The Shadow Box^[380]^[381]
1995: Uncle Vanya^[382]^[383]
1995: The Rose Tattoo^[384]^[385]
1995: Garden District^[386]^[387]
1995: Holiday^[388]^[389]
1996: Bus Stop^[390]^[391]
1996: Tartuffe^[392]^[393]
1996: Hughie^[190]^[191]
1997: Stanley^[205]^[204]
1999: Not About Nightingales^[213]^[214]
2000: True West^[216]^[217]
2000: The Rocky Horror Show^[218]^[219]
2002: Metamorphoses^[223]^[221]
2003: Life (x) 3^[224]^[225]
2004: Frozen^[226]^[227]
2005: The 25th Annual Putnam County Spelling Bee^[228]^[229]
2008: Glory Days^[230]^[231]
2009: The Norman Conquests^[232]^[233]
2010: The Miracle Worker^[234]^[235]
2010: Lombardi^[236]^[237]
2011: Godspell^[238]^[239]
2013: Soul Doctor^[241]^[242]
2014: Bronx Bombers^[243]^[244]
2014: Lady Day at Emerson's Bar and Grill^[245]^[246]
2014: The River^[247]^[248]
2015: Fun Home^[251]^[252]
2016: In Transit^[253]^[254]
2017: Once on This Island^[255]^[256]
2019: Oklahoma!^[257]^[258]
2021: Chicken & Biscuits^[260]^[261]
2022: American Buffalo^[265]^[264]
2022: KPOP^[266]^[267]
2024: An Enemy of the People^[394]

References[edit]

Notes[edit]

^ ^a ^b ^c This capacity is approximate and may vary depending on the show.^[11]
^ Edward Mann and Theodore Mann were not related.^[18]
^ The performers included Patricia Brooks, Colleen Dewhurst, Geraldine Fitzgerald, Salome Jens, and James Earl Jones.^[12]
^ The Happy Journey to Trenton and Camden, The Long Christmas Dinner, Pullman Car Hiawatha^[179]

Citations[edit]

^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h Botto & Mitchell 2002, p. 315.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d Garvey 2020, p. 222.
^ Calta, Louis (October 6, 1972). "Circle in the Square Honors Levine in New Name". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on April 11, 2022. Retrieved April 4, 2022.
^ Botto & Mitchell 2002, p. 321.
^ Bloom 2007, p. 92.
^ Calta, Louis (August 3, 1971). "4 Office Theaters Are Taking Shape". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on February 5, 2022. Retrieved February 5, 2022.
^ "Broadway Audiences Riding Escalators". The Hartford Courant. December 24, 1972. p. 12D. ISSN 1047-4153. ProQuest 551356233.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f Beaufort, John (July 23, 1971). "Mann talks about Circle in the Square: Off but on Broadway New life for failures Bellow was objective". The Christian Science Monitor. p. 5. ISSN 0882-7729. ProQuest 511195960.
^ Calta, Louis (December 2, 1969). "Shuberts Propose to Build Theater; It Would Be in a Skyscraper at Site of the Broadway". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on April 3, 2022. Retrieved January 5, 2023.
^ ^a ^b ^c Paulson, Michael (June 24, 2022). "On Broadway, One Show Decides to Keep Masks. No, It's Not 'Phantom.'". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on December 29, 2022. Retrieved December 29, 2022.
^ ^a ^b The Broadway League (November 27, 2022). "Circle in the Square Theatre – New York, NY". IBDB. Archived from the original on March 2, 2020. Retrieved January 5, 2023.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d Carmody, Deirdre (October 26, 1972). "For a New Theater, a Nostalgic Gala". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on April 11, 2022. Retrieved April 4, 2022.
^ Garvey 2020, p. 224.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ Collins, Glenn (January 21, 1993). "Circle in the Square Struggling to Survive". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on December 28, 2022. Retrieved December 28, 2022.
^ Garvey 2020, pp. 272–273.
^ ^a ^b Bloom 2007, p. 47.
^ Garvey 2020, p. 20.
^ ^a ^b ^c "Jose Quintero; Before Circle in Square". The New York Times. April 4, 1999. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on December 31, 2022. Retrieved December 31, 2022.
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^ ^a ^b ^c Garvey 2020, p. 25.
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^ Zolotow, Sam (May 25, 1955). "Circle in Square Reopens in Week; Theatre, Safety Violations Removed, Bows Wednesday With Play by Fergusson". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on December 30, 2022. Retrieved December 30, 2022.
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^ ^a ^b Garvey 2020, p. 109.
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^ Calta, Louis (August 26, 1959). "Circle in Square Gets a New Home; Theatre Will Occupy Amato Opera Site in 'Village' -Team Lists Two Plays". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on December 30, 2022. Retrieved January 4, 2023.
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^ "Theatre Development Fund – TDF". Discount Tickets for Broadway, Off-Broadway and off-Off Broadway Shows. November 15, 1972. Archived from the original on December 30, 2022. Retrieved December 30, 2022.
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^ Garvey 2020, p. 110.
^ Gelb, Arthur (February 8, 1960). "Genet's 'Balcony' Opens on Feb. 28; French Dramatist's Play to Bow at Circle in Square -- Quintero Comments". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on January 4, 2023. Retrieved January 4, 2023.
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^ Garvey 2020, pp. 137–138.
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^ "'Trojan Woman' Lists Closing May 30 at 600". The New York Times. May 20, 1965. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on January 5, 2023. Retrieved January 5, 2023.
^ Weber, Bruce (October 10, 1994). "Circle Repertory Enters Upon Adulthood". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on December 31, 2022. Retrieved December 31, 2022.
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^ ^a ^b Zolotow, Sam (February 19, 1969). "Circle in Square Fails on Broadway". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on September 16, 2021. Retrieved September 16, 2021.
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^ ^a ^b Garvey 2020, p. 201.
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^ ^a ^b ^c Bloom 2007, p. 47; Botto & Mitchell 2002, p. 317.
^ Eder, Richard (March 16, 1979). "Stage: Spokesong'". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on December 30, 2022. Retrieved December 30, 2022.
^ Eder, Richard (June 7, 1979). "Theater: Kevin Kline Stars in 'Loose Ends'". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on December 30, 2022. Retrieved December 30, 2022.
^ Lawson, Carol (December 26, 1979). "News of the Theater". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on December 30, 2022. Retrieved December 30, 2022.
^ ^a ^b ^c Lawson, Carol (May 16, 1980). "Broadway; Sheridan Whiteside dines again-- at Circle in Square". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on December 30, 2022. Retrieved December 30, 2022.
^ ^a ^b The Broadway League (February 26, 1980). "Major Barbara – Broadway Play – 1980 Revival". IBDB. Archived from the original on September 11, 2022. Retrieved September 11, 2022.
"Major Barbara (Broadway, Circle in the Square Theatre, 1980)". Playbill. December 14, 2015. Archived from the original on September 11, 2022. Retrieved September 11, 2022.
^ ^a ^b Kerr, Walter (February 27, 1980). "Stage: Shaw's 'Major Barbara'; Outrageous Shaw". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on December 30, 2022. Retrieved December 30, 2022.
^ ^a ^b ^c Botto & Mitchell 2002, p. 317.
^ Rich, Frank (April 25, 1980). "Stage: 'Past Tense,' A Marital Breakup; Unraveled Marriage". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on December 30, 2022. Retrieved December 30, 2022.
^ Lawson, Carol (October 8, 1980). "News of the Theater Irene Worth Rescues Circle in Square; Productions Find Homes Disputes Delay Opening Replacements in Comedy". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on December 30, 2022. Retrieved December 30, 2022.
^ ^a ^b The Broadway League (October 15, 1981). "Candida – Broadway Play – 1981 Revival". IBDB. Archived from the original on September 11, 2022. Retrieved September 11, 2022.
"Candida (Broadway, Circle in the Square Theatre, 1981)". Playbill. December 14, 2015. Archived from the original on September 12, 2022. Retrieved September 11, 2022.
^ ^a ^b Rich, Frank (October 16, 1981). "Stage: Shaw's 'candida' With Miss Woodward". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on December 30, 2022. Retrieved December 30, 2022.
^ Lawson, Carol (October 20, 1981). "Broadway Celebrates Eugene O'Neill's Birthday". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on December 30, 2022. Retrieved December 30, 2022.
^ "Circle in Square Plans A Tribute to Saroyan". The New York Times. October 2, 1983. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on May 24, 2015. Retrieved December 30, 2022.
^ Moss, Linda (February 1, 1988). "Broadway's Reserved About Advanced Tickets". Crain's New York Business. Vol. 4, no. 5. p. 3. ProQuest 219126170.
^ Mitgang, Herbert (March 7, 1983). "Why 'Iceman Cometh' Did Not Arrive This Year". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on January 16, 2023. Retrieved December 30, 2022.
^ ^a ^b The Broadway League (January 30, 1986). "The Caretaker – Broadway Play – 1986 Revival". IBDB. Archived from the original on September 11, 2022. Retrieved September 11, 2022.
"The Caretaker (Broadway, Circle in the Square Theatre, 1986)". Playbill. December 14, 2015. Archived from the original on September 12, 2022. Retrieved September 11, 2022.
^ ^a ^b Rich, Frank (January 31, 1986). "The Stage: Steppenwolf in Pinter's 'Caretaker'". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on December 30, 2022. Retrieved December 30, 2022.
^ Rich, Frank (May 1, 1986). "Theater: 'The Boys in Autumn'". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on January 16, 2023. Retrieved December 30, 2022.
^ ^a ^b The Broadway League (October 9, 1986). "You Never Can Tell – Broadway Play – 1986 Revival". IBDB. Archived from the original on September 11, 2022. Retrieved September 11, 2022.
"You Never Can Tell (Broadway, Circle in the Square Theatre, 1986)". Playbill. December 14, 2015. Archived from the original on September 12, 2022. Retrieved September 11, 2022.
^ ^a ^b Rich, Frank (October 10, 1986). "Theater: Bernard Shaw's 'You Never Can Tell,' at Circle in the Square". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on December 30, 2022. Retrieved December 30, 2022.
^ "Broadway Gets 'Coastal Disturbances'". The New York Times. January 20, 1987. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on January 16, 2023. Retrieved December 30, 2022.
^ ^a ^b The Broadway League (March 4, 1987). "Coastal Disturbances – Broadway Play – Original". IBDB. Archived from the original on September 11, 2022. Retrieved September 11, 2022.
"Coastal Disturbances (Broadway, Circle in the Square Theatre, 1987)". Playbill. December 14, 2015. Archived from the original on September 12, 2022. Retrieved September 11, 2022.
^ Garvey 2020, pp. 357–358.
^ ^a ^b The Broadway League (June 19, 1988). "An Evening with Robert Klein – Broadway Special – Original". IBDB. Archived from the original on September 11, 2022. Retrieved September 11, 2022.
"An Evening with Robert Klein (Broadway, Circle in the Square Theatre, 1988)". Playbill. December 14, 2015. Archived from the original on September 11, 2022. Retrieved September 11, 2022.
^ ^a ^b Holden, Stephen (June 21, 1988). "Review/Comedy; Robert Klein's Balance Of Sense and the Absurd". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on December 30, 2022. Retrieved December 30, 2022.
^ ^a ^b The Broadway League (April 30, 1989). "Ghetto – Broadway Play – Original". IBDB. Archived from the original on September 11, 2022. Retrieved September 11, 2022.
"Ghetto (Broadway, Circle in the Square Theatre, 1989)". Playbill. December 14, 2015. Archived from the original on September 12, 2022. Retrieved September 11, 2022.
^ ^a ^b "'Ghetto' to Close Sunday". The New York Times. May 25, 1989. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on December 30, 2022. Retrieved December 30, 2022.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d Botto & Mitchell 2002, p. 318; Garvey 2020, p. 358.
^ ^a ^b The Broadway League (September 14, 1989). "Sweeney Todd – Broadway Musical – 1989 Revival". IBDB. Archived from the original on September 11, 2022. Retrieved September 11, 2022.
"Sweeney Todd (Broadway, Circle in the Square Theatre, 1989)". Playbill. August 26, 2017. Archived from the original on September 25, 2022. Retrieved September 11, 2022.
^ "'Sweeney Todd' to Close". The New York Times. February 24, 1990. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on December 30, 2022. Retrieved December 30, 2022.
^ Rich, Frank (May 11, 1990). "Review/Theater; Marooned in Moscow After the Revolution". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on December 30, 2022. Retrieved December 30, 2022.
^ ^a ^b The Broadway League (October 11, 1990). "The Miser – Broadway Play – 1990 Revival". IBDB. Archived from the original on September 11, 2022. Retrieved September 11, 2022.
"The Miser (Broadway, Circle in the Square Theatre, 1990)". Playbill. December 14, 2015. Archived from the original on September 12, 2022. Retrieved September 11, 2022.
^ ^a ^b Rich, Frank (October 12, 1990). "Review/Theater; A New 'Miser' That Clears The Sinuses". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on December 30, 2022. Retrieved December 30, 2022.
^ ^a ^b The Broadway League (February 20, 1991). "Taking Steps – Broadway Play – Original". IBDB. Archived from the original on September 11, 2022. Retrieved September 11, 2022.
"Taking Steps (Broadway, Circle in the Square Theatre, 1991)". Playbill. December 14, 2015. Archived from the original on September 12, 2022. Retrieved September 11, 2022.
^ ^a ^b Rich, Frank (February 21, 1991). "Review/Theater; Slamming-Door Farce Without Any Doors". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on December 30, 2022. Retrieved December 30, 2022.
^ ^a ^b The Broadway League (June 26, 1991). "Getting Married – Broadway Play – 1991 Revival". IBDB. Archived from the original on September 11, 2022. Retrieved September 11, 2022.
"Getting Married (Broadway, Circle in the Square Theatre, 1991)". Playbill. December 14, 2015. Archived from the original on September 12, 2022. Retrieved September 11, 2022.
^ ^a ^b Hampton, Wilborn (June 27, 1991). "Review/Theater; All About Marriage, With Shavian Dash and Wit". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on December 30, 2022. Retrieved December 30, 2022.
^ ^a ^b The Broadway League (October 9, 1991). "On Borrowed Time – Broadway Play – 1991 Revival". IBDB. Archived from the original on September 11, 2022. Retrieved September 11, 2022.
"On Borrowed Time (Broadway, Circle in the Square Theatre, 1991)". Playbill. December 14, 2015. Archived from the original on September 12, 2022. Retrieved September 11, 2022.
^ ^a ^b Rich, Frank (October 10, 1991). "Review/Theater; George C. Scott Has Death Up a Tree In 'Borrowed Time'". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on December 30, 2022. Retrieved December 30, 2022.
^ ^a ^b Botto & Mitchell 2002, p. 318.
^ "Al Pacino Cancels Matinees of 2 Shows". The New York Times. June 24, 1992. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on December 30, 2022. Retrieved December 30, 2022.
^ ^a ^b ^c Garvey 2020, p. 309.
^ ^a ^b Garvey 2020, p. 311.
^ Collins, Glenn (November 4, 1992). "Circle in the Square Theater Postpones Season Opening". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on December 30, 2022. Retrieved December 30, 2022.
^ Brozan, Nadine (January 16, 1993). "Chronicle" (PDF). The New York Times. p. 22. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on January 16, 2023. Retrieved December 30, 2022.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d Messina, Judith (September 25, 1995). "Theater mounts a financial revival". Crain's New York Business. Vol. 11, no. 39. p. 17. ProQuest 219185677.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f Mirabella, Alan (March 21, 1994). "Group strives to rebuild a B'way legend". Crain's New York Business. Vol. 10, no. 12. p. 3. ProQuest 219183581.
^ "Circle in Square Cancels 2 by Moliere". The New York Times. March 22, 1993. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on December 30, 2022. Retrieved December 30, 2022.
^ ^a ^b Garvey 2020, p. 324.
^ ^a ^b ^c Grimes, William (July 1, 1997). "Creditors Seek Takeover For Circle in the Square". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on December 31, 2022. Retrieved December 31, 2022.
^ ^a ^b ^c Simonson, Robert (August 1, 1997). "Theatre Creditors, Founder Circle Lease". Back Stage. Vol. 38, no. 31. pp. 3, 33. ProQuest 963064472.
^ Garvey 2020, p. 313.
^ ^a ^b ^c The Broadway League (April 21, 1993). "Wilder, Wilder, Wilder – Broadway Play – Original". IBDB. Archived from the original on September 11, 2022. Retrieved September 11, 2022.
"Wilder, Wilder, Wilder (Broadway, Circle in the Square Theatre, 1993)". Playbill. December 14, 2015. Archived from the original on September 12, 2022. Retrieved September 11, 2022.
^ ^a ^b "Wilder's 'Wilder' Is to Close". The New York Times. May 13, 1993. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on December 30, 2022. Retrieved December 30, 2022.
^ Klein, Alvin (September 19, 1993). "Theater; An Abundance of Dramatic First Looks". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on December 31, 2022. Retrieved December 30, 2022.
^ Hersh, Amy (March 25, 1994). "Exec. Director Named at Circle In The Square". Back Stage. Vol. 35, no. 12. pp. 1, 44. ProQuest 962888593.
^ "New Artistic Director Named For Circle in the Square". The New York Times. August 24, 1994. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on December 30, 2022. Retrieved December 30, 2022.
^ Hersh, Amy (August 26, 1994). "Josephine Abady To Lead Circle In The Square". Back Stage. Vol. 35, no. 34. pp. 1, 26. ProQuest 962885364.
^ ^a ^b Koenenn, Joseph C. (February 16, 1995). "New Life At Circle In The Square". Newsday. pp. 93, 95. ISSN 2574-5298. Archived from the original on December 31, 2022. Retrieved December 31, 2022.
^ Botto & Mitchell 2002, pp. 318–319; Garvey 2020, p. 358.
^ ^a ^b Botto & Mitchell 2002, p. 319; Garvey 2020, p. 358.
^ ^a ^b ^c Garvey 2020, p. 329.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d Messina, Judith (November 4, 1996). "Can Circle in the Square perform a 180 degree turn?". Crain's New York Business. Vol. 12, no. 45. p. 38. ProQuest 219149197.
^ ^a ^b ^c The Broadway League (August 22, 1996). "Hughie – Broadway Play – 1996 Revival". IBDB. Archived from the original on September 11, 2022. Retrieved September 11, 2022.
"Hughie (Broadway, Circle in the Square Theatre, 1996)". Playbill. December 14, 2015. Archived from the original on September 12, 2022. Retrieved September 11, 2022.
^ ^a ^b Canby, Vincent (August 23, 1996). "Pacino's Star Turn in a Pipe Dream". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on December 31, 2022. Retrieved December 31, 2022.
^ Garvey 2020, p. 327.
^ Blumenthal, Ralph (August 10, 1996). "More Previews Than Performances". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on December 31, 2022. Retrieved December 31, 2022.
^ "'Hughie' Extends Run". The New York Times. August 28, 1996. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on December 31, 2022. Retrieved December 31, 2022.
^ ^a ^b Jaques, Damien (September 9, 1996). "Circle in the hole". Milwaukee Journal Sentinel. p. 2. ProQuest 260451915.
^ Gussow, Mel (August 24, 1996). "After 45 Years, Director of Circle in the Square Quits". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on December 28, 2022. Retrieved December 28, 2022.
^ Gussow, Mel (August 27, 1996). "A Troubled Circle in the Square Files for Bankruptcy". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on December 28, 2022. Retrieved December 28, 2022.
^ "Circle In The Square Files For Bankruptcy". Back Stage. Vol. 37, no. 35. August 30, 1996. pp. 1, 38. ProQuest 963053884.
^ ^a ^b ^c Pacheco, Patrick (June 19, 1997). "It's Curtains for Circle in the Square". Newsday. p. 12. ISSN 2574-5298. Archived from the original on December 31, 2022. Retrieved December 31, 2022.
^ ^a ^b Marks, Peter (September 5, 1996). "Circle in the Square Appoints A Leader to Take a New Tack". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on December 28, 2022. Retrieved December 28, 2022.
^ Grimes, William (December 11, 1996). "$10 Seats, for Freedom and Survival". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on December 31, 2022. Retrieved December 31, 2022.
^ ^a ^b Evans, Greg (March 10, 1997). "Legit: Circle in the Square Gambles on Future". Variety. Vol. 366, no. 6. pp. 87, 92. ProQuest 1505775806.
^ ^a ^b Pacheco, Patrick (February 6, 1997). "Play by Play / Epic Plans for Tight Circle in the Square". Newsday. p. B07. ISSN 2574-5298. ProQuest 279021674.
^ ^a ^b Brantley, Ben (February 21, 1997). "In Desire, A Glimpse Of Heaven". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on December 31, 2022. Retrieved December 31, 2022.
^ ^a ^b The Broadway League (February 20, 1997). "Stanley – Broadway Play – Original". IBDB. Archived from the original on September 11, 2022. Retrieved September 11, 2022.
"Stanley (Broadway, Circle in the Square Theatre, 1997)". Playbill. December 14, 2015. Archived from the original on September 12, 2022. Retrieved September 11, 2022.
^ Grimes, William (May 23, 1997). "Head of Circle in the Square, Bankrupt Theater, Quits Post". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on December 28, 2022. Retrieved December 28, 2022.
^ ^a ^b ^c Grimes, William (June 18, 1997). "The Circle in the Square Shuts Down Operations". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on December 31, 2022. Retrieved December 31, 2022.
^ Riedel, Michael; Arena, Sal (February 25, 1998). "Theater's Final Act is a Court Drama Did Board Members Play Fair at Defunct Circle in the Square? Former Artistic Director Sues". New York Daily News. p. 36. ISSN 2692-1251. ProQuest 313613860.
^ ^a ^b "MTC to re-open circle in the square?". Back Stage. Vol. 39, no. 34. August 27, 1997. p. 3. ProQuest 221121055.
^ Brodesser, Claude (August 17, 1998). "Legit: New York's Circle is back on square". Variety. Vol. 82, no. 26. p. 45. ProQuest 1286126185.
^ ^a ^b Botto & Mitchell 2002, p. 320.
^ McKinley, Jesse (December 18, 1998). "On Stage and Off; A Full Pot Of Drama". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on December 31, 2022. Retrieved December 31, 2022.
^ ^a ^b The Broadway League (February 25, 1999). "Not About Nightingales – Broadway Play – Original". IBDB. Archived from the original on September 11, 2022. Retrieved September 11, 2022.
"Not About Nightingales (Broadway, Circle in the Square Theatre, 1999)". Playbill. December 14, 2015. Archived from the original on September 11, 2022. Retrieved September 11, 2022.
^ ^a ^b Brantley, Ben (February 26, 1999). "Theater Review; Young Williams Pre-'Menagerie': A Steel Aviary". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on December 31, 2022. Retrieved December 31, 2022.
^ ^a ^b Garvey 2020, p. 344.
^ ^a ^b The Broadway League (March 2, 2000). "True West – Broadway Play – Original". IBDB. Archived from the original on August 12, 2020. Retrieved September 11, 2022.
"True West (Broadway, Circle in the Square Theatre, 2000)". Playbill. December 14, 2015. Archived from the original on September 12, 2022. Retrieved September 11, 2022.
^ ^a ^b "'True West' Is Closing". The New York Times. July 26, 2000. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on December 31, 2022. Retrieved December 31, 2022.
^ ^a ^b The Broadway League (November 15, 2000). "The Rocky Horror Show – Broadway Musical – 2000 Revival". IBDB. Archived from the original on September 11, 2022. Retrieved September 11, 2022.
"The Rocky Horror Show (Broadway, Circle in the Square Theatre, 2000)". Playbill. December 14, 2015. Archived from the original on August 11, 2022. Retrieved September 11, 2022.
^ ^a ^b Brantley, Ben (November 16, 2000). "Theater Review; That Sweet Transvestite Doing the Time Warp Again". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on December 31, 2022. Retrieved December 31, 2022.
^ Pogrebin, Robin (October 17, 2001). "'Rocky Horror Show' Is to Rock Again". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on December 31, 2022. Retrieved December 31, 2022.
^ ^a ^b Brantley, Ben (March 5, 2002). "Theater Review; Dreams of 'Metamorphoses' Echo in a Larger Space". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on December 31, 2022. Retrieved December 31, 2022.
^ "'Metamorphoses' to Close". The New York Times. January 22, 2003. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on December 31, 2022. Retrieved December 31, 2022.
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"Metamorphoses (Broadway, Circle in the Square Theatre, 2002)". Playbill. December 14, 2015. Archived from the original on September 11, 2022. Retrieved September 11, 2022.
^ ^a ^b The Broadway League (March 31, 2003). "Life (x) 3 – Broadway Play – Original". IBDB. Archived from the original on September 11, 2022. Retrieved September 11, 2022.
"Life x 3 (Broadway, Circle in the Square Theatre, 2003)". Playbill. December 14, 2015. Archived from the original on September 11, 2022. Retrieved September 11, 2022.
^ ^a ^b Brantley, Ben (April 1, 2003). "Theater Review; A Dinner Becomes A Disaster, In Triplicate". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on December 31, 2022. Retrieved December 31, 2022.
^ ^a ^b The Broadway League (May 4, 2004). "Frozen – Broadway Play – Original". IBDB. Archived from the original on September 11, 2022. Retrieved September 11, 2022.
"Frozen (Broadway, Circle in the Square Theatre, 2004)". Playbill. December 14, 2015. Archived from the original on September 12, 2022. Retrieved September 11, 2022.
^ ^a ^b "Theater Review; Reasonable Discourse After a Child Is Murdered. Is That Reasonable?". The New York Times. May 5, 2004. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on December 31, 2022. Retrieved December 31, 2022.
^ ^a ^b The Broadway League (May 2, 2005). "The 25th Annual Putnam County Spelling Bee – Broadway Musical – Original". IBDB. Archived from the original on September 11, 2022. Retrieved September 11, 2022.
"The 25th Annual Putnam County Spelling Bee (Broadway, Circle in the Square Theatre, 2005)". Playbill. December 14, 2015. Archived from the original on September 12, 2022. Retrieved September 11, 2022.
^ ^a ^b Robertson, Campbell (November 8, 2007). "'Spelling Bee' Ends Run". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on December 31, 2022. Retrieved December 31, 2022.
^ ^a ^b The Broadway League (May 6, 2008). "Glory Days – Broadway Musical – Original". IBDB. Archived from the original on September 11, 2022. Retrieved September 11, 2022.
"Glory Days (Broadway, Circle in the Square Theatre, 2008)". Playbill. December 14, 2015. Archived from the original on September 12, 2022. Retrieved September 11, 2022.
^ ^a ^b Robertson, Campbell (May 8, 2008). "'Glory Days' to Close". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on January 1, 2023. Retrieved January 1, 2023.
^ ^a ^b The Broadway League (April 23, 2009). "The Norman Conquests: Round and Round the Garden – Broadway Play – 2009 Revival". IBDB. Archived from the original on September 11, 2022. Retrieved September 11, 2022.
"The Norman Conquests (Broadway, Circle in the Square Theatre, 2009)". Playbill. December 14, 2015. Archived from the original on September 11, 2022. Retrieved September 11, 2022.
^ ^a ^b Brantley, Ben (April 23, 2009). "Unrequited Lust, in Triplicate". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on January 1, 2023. Retrieved January 1, 2023.
^ ^a ^b The Broadway League (March 3, 2010). "The Miracle Worker – Broadway Play – 2010 Revival". IBDB. Archived from the original on September 11, 2022. Retrieved September 11, 2022.
"The Miracle Worker (Broadway, Circle in the Square Theatre, 2010)". Playbill. December 14, 2015. Archived from the original on September 12, 2022. Retrieved September 11, 2022.
^ ^a ^b Healy, Patrick (March 28, 2010). "Closing Date for 'The Miracle Worker'". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on January 1, 2023. Retrieved January 1, 2023.
^ ^a ^b The Broadway League (October 21, 2010). "Lombardi – Broadway Play – Original". IBDB. Archived from the original on September 11, 2022. Retrieved September 11, 2022.
"Lombardi (Broadway, Circle in the Square Theatre, 2010)". Playbill. December 14, 2015. Archived from the original on September 12, 2022. Retrieved September 11, 2022.
^ ^a ^b Isherwood, Charles (October 22, 2010). "On Further Review, the Coach Stands". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on January 1, 2023. Retrieved January 1, 2023.
^ ^a ^b The Broadway League (November 7, 2011). "Godspell – Broadway Musical – 2011 Revival". IBDB. Archived from the original on September 11, 2022. Retrieved September 11, 2022.
"Godspell (Broadway, Circle in the Square Theatre, 2011)". Playbill. December 14, 2015. Archived from the original on September 11, 2022. Retrieved September 11, 2022.
^ ^a ^b Isherwood, Charles (November 8, 2011). "A Vision of Spirituality Returns to Broadway". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on January 1, 2023. Retrieved January 1, 2023.
^ Itzkoff, Dave (June 13, 2012). "The Bad News: Broadway Revival of 'Godspell' to Close". ArtsBeat. Archived from the original on January 1, 2023. Retrieved January 1, 2023.
^ ^a ^b The Broadway League (August 15, 2013). "Soul Doctor – Broadway Musical – Original". IBDB. Archived from the original on September 11, 2022. Retrieved September 11, 2022.
"Soul Doctor (Broadway, Circle in the Square Theatre, 2013)". Playbill. December 14, 2015. Archived from the original on September 12, 2022. Retrieved September 11, 2022.
^ ^a ^b Healy, Patrick (October 9, 2013). "Broadway 'Soul Doctor' to Close on Sunday". ArtsBeat. Archived from the original on January 1, 2023. Retrieved January 1, 2023.
^ ^a ^b The Broadway League (February 6, 2014). "Bronx Bombers – Broadway Play – Original". IBDB. Archived from the original on September 11, 2022. Retrieved September 11, 2022.
"Bronx Bombers (Broadway, Circle in the Square Theatre, 2014)". Playbill. December 14, 2015. Archived from the original on September 12, 2022. Retrieved September 11, 2022.
^ ^a ^b Holcomb-Holland, Lori (February 20, 2014). "'Bronx Bombers' to Close on Broadway". ArtsBeat. Archived from the original on January 1, 2023. Retrieved January 1, 2023.
^ ^a ^b The Broadway League (April 13, 2014). "Lady Day at Emerson's Bar & Grill – Broadway Play – Original". IBDB. Archived from the original on September 11, 2022. Retrieved September 11, 2022.
"Lady Day at Emerson's Bar and Grill (Broadway, Circle in the Square Theatre, 2014)". Playbill. December 14, 2015. Archived from the original on September 12, 2022. Retrieved September 11, 2022.
^ ^a ^b Isherwood, Charles (April 14, 2014). "Stepping Into the Shoes of a Ravaged Singer". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on January 1, 2023. Retrieved January 1, 2023.
^ ^a ^b The Broadway League (November 16, 2014). "The River – Broadway Play – Original". IBDB. Archived from the original on September 11, 2022. Retrieved September 11, 2022.
"The River (Broadway, Circle in the Square Theatre, 2014)". Playbill. December 14, 2015. Archived from the original on September 12, 2022. Retrieved September 11, 2022.
^ ^a ^b Brantley, Ben (November 17, 2014). "A Reserve So Deep, You Could Drown". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on April 4, 2016. Retrieved January 1, 2023.
^ See: Healy, Patrick (August 6, 2014). "Broadway's 'Lady Day' Recoups Its Costs". ArtsBeat. Archived from the original on January 1, 2023. Retrieved January 1, 2023.
Healy, Patrick (December 19, 2014). "A River of Money Thanks to Jackman". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on January 1, 2023. Retrieved January 1, 2023.
^ Healy, Patrick (November 11, 2014). "'Elephant Man' and 'The River' Showcase Stars' Box-Office Power on Broadway". ArtsBeat. Retrieved November 19, 2023.
^ ^a ^b The Broadway League (April 19, 2015). "Fun Home – Broadway Musical – Original". IBDB. Archived from the original on September 11, 2022. Retrieved September 11, 2022.
"Fun Home (Broadway, Circle in the Square Theatre, 2015)". Playbill. July 1, 2016. Archived from the original on August 14, 2022. Retrieved September 11, 2022.
^ ^a ^b Brantley, Ben (April 20, 2015). "Review: 'Fun Home' at the Circle in the Square Theater". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on December 30, 2022. Retrieved December 30, 2022.
^ ^a ^b The Broadway League (December 11, 2016). "In Transit – Broadway Musical – Original". IBDB. Archived from the original on July 22, 2022. Retrieved July 22, 2022.
"In Transit (Broadway, Circle in the Square Theatre, 2016)". Playbill. December 5, 2016. Archived from the original on July 23, 2022. Retrieved July 22, 2022.
^ ^a ^b Paulson, Michael (April 11, 2017). "'In Transit,' Broadway's First a Cappella Musical, Will Close Sunday". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on January 1, 2023. Retrieved January 1, 2023.
^ ^a ^b The Broadway League (December 3, 2017). "Once on This Island – Broadway Musical – 2017 Revival". IBDB. Archived from the original on July 22, 2022. Retrieved July 22, 2022.
"Once On This Island (Broadway, Circle in the Square Theatre, 2017)". Playbill. July 1, 2018. Archived from the original on July 23, 2022. Retrieved July 22, 2022.
^ ^a ^b Paulson, Michael (November 28, 2018). "Broadway's 'Once on This Island' Revival Will Close Jan. 6". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on January 1, 2023. Retrieved January 1, 2023.
^ ^a ^b The Broadway League (April 7, 2019). "Oklahoma! – Broadway Musical – 2019 Revival". IBDB. Archived from the original on July 22, 2022. Retrieved July 22, 2022.
"Oklahoma! (Broadway, Circle in the Square Theatre, 2019)". Playbill. December 19, 2018. Archived from the original on July 4, 2022. Retrieved July 22, 2022.
^ ^a ^b Paulson, Michael (October 22, 2019). "A Dark 'Oklahoma!' and a Yiddish 'Fiddler' to Close in January". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on January 1, 2023. Retrieved January 1, 2023.
^ Moniuszko, Sara M (June 29, 2020). "Broadway suspends performances through 2020 amid coronavirus, extends ticket refunds to 2021". USA Today. Archived from the original on July 5, 2020. Retrieved July 2, 2020.
^ ^a ^b The Broadway League (October 10, 2021). "Chicken & Biscuits – Broadway Play – Original". IBDB. Archived from the original on July 22, 2022. Retrieved July 22, 2022.
"Chicken & Biscuits (Broadway, Circle in the Square Theatre, 2021)". Playbill. November 29, 2021. Archived from the original on July 7, 2022. Retrieved July 22, 2022.
^ ^a ^b Green, Jesse (October 11, 2021). "Review: In 'Chicken & Biscuits,' a Sweet but Dated Comedic Recipe". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on January 1, 2023. Retrieved January 1, 2023.
^ Meyer, Dan (November 28, 2021). "Chicken & Biscuits Closes on Broadway November 28". Playbill. Archived from the original on January 1, 2023. Retrieved January 1, 2023.
^ Stevens, Matt (November 11, 2021). "'Chicken & Biscuits' Will Close Early Following Covid Pause". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on January 1, 2023. Retrieved January 1, 2023.
^ ^a ^b Green, Jesse (April 15, 2022). "Review: In 'American Buffalo,' Grift Is the Coin of the Realm". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on January 1, 2023. Retrieved January 1, 2023.
^ ^a ^b The Broadway League (April 14, 2022). "American Buffalo – Broadway Play – 2022 Revival". IBDB. Archived from the original on June 18, 2022. Retrieved July 22, 2022.
"American Buffalo (Broadway, Circle in the Square Theatre, 2022)". Playbill. September 17, 2019. Archived from the original on July 10, 2022. Retrieved July 22, 2022.
^ ^a ^b ^c The Broadway League (November 27, 2022). "KPOP – Broadway Musical – Original". IBDB. Archived from the original on December 30, 2022. Retrieved December 30, 2022."KPOP (Broadway, Circle in the Square Theatre, 2022)". Playbill. March 30, 2022. Archived from the original on December 29, 2022. Retrieved December 30, 2022.
^ ^a ^b Green, Jesse (November 27, 2022). "Review: In 'KPOP,' Korean Pop and Broadway Meet (Too) Cute". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on December 30, 2022. Retrieved December 30, 2022.
^ Paulson, Michael (December 7, 2022). "Broadway's 'KPOP' Will Close on Sunday". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on December 30, 2022. Retrieved December 30, 2022.
^ Gans, Andrew (June 11, 2023). "Melissa Etheridge: My Window Will Play Limited Broadway Engagement". Playbill. Retrieved June 26, 2023.
^ "Circle in the Square Theatre School | History". Circlesquare.org. Archived from the original on June 10, 2010. Retrieved August 2, 2010.
^ Purcell, Carey (May 3, 2013). "Circle in the Square's Spring Festival of Theatre Begins May 3 with The Seagull". Playbill. Archived from the original on January 8, 2023. Retrieved January 8, 2023.
^ Hughes, C.; Let's Go Inc. (2006). Let's Go New York City 16th Edition. St. Martin's Press. p. 73. ISBN 978-0-312-36087-0. Archived from the original on January 8, 2023. Retrieved January 16, 2023.
^ Suozzo, Andrea; Schwencke, Ken; Tigas, Mike; Wei, Sisi; Glassford, Alec; Roberts, Brandon (May 9, 2013). "Circle In The Square Theatre School Inc - Nonprofit Explorer". ProPublica. Archived from the original on December 28, 2022. Retrieved December 28, 2022.
^ Blau, Eleanor (August 12, 1990). "Theater School Exchange Program Gives King Lear a Russian Accent". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on December 30, 2022. Retrieved December 30, 2022.
^ "Circle in the Square Downtown". Lortel Archives. Archived from the original on December 29, 2022. Retrieved January 5, 2023.
^ "Summer and Smoke". Lortel Archives. April 24, 1952. Archived from the original on December 29, 2022. Retrieved December 29, 2022.
^ "La Ronde". Lortel Archives. June 22, 1955. Archived from the original on December 29, 2022. Retrieved December 29, 2022.
^ "The Iceman Cometh". Lortel Archives. May 8, 1956. Archived from the original on December 29, 2022. Retrieved December 29, 2022.
^ Zolotow, Sam (May 8, 1956). "'Iceman Cometh' This Afternoon; Circle in the Square Reviving O'Neill Play--Curtain at 2 Today to Aid Critics Sondra Lee in French Revue". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on January 4, 2023. Retrieved January 4, 2023.
^ Atkinson, Brooks (April 5, 1959). "'Our Town'; Moving Revival of Thornton Wilder's Play at the Circle in the Square". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on January 4, 2023. Retrieved January 4, 2023.
^ "The Quare Fellow". Lortel Archives. November 27, 1958. Archived from the original on December 29, 2022. Retrieved December 29, 2022.
^ "Under Milk Wood". Lortel Archives. November 16, 1962. Archived from the original on December 29, 2022. Retrieved December 29, 2022.
^ "Desire Under the Elms". Lortel Archives. January 8, 1963. Archived from the original on December 29, 2022. Retrieved December 29, 2022.
^ "The Trojan Women". Lortel Archives. December 23, 1963. Archived from the original on December 29, 2022. Retrieved December 29, 2022.
^ "The White Devil". Lortel Archives. December 6, 1965. Archived from the original on December 29, 2022. Retrieved December 29, 2022.
^ "Eh?". Lortel Archives. October 16, 1966. Archived from the original on December 29, 2022. Retrieved December 29, 2022.
^ "Drums in the Night". Lortel Archives. May 17, 1967. Archived from the original on December 29, 2022. Retrieved December 29, 2022.
^ "Iphigenia in Aulis". Lortel Archives. November 21, 1967. Archived from the original on December 29, 2022. Retrieved December 29, 2022.
^ "A Moon for the Misbegotten". Lortel Archives. June 12, 1968. Archived from the original on December 29, 2022. Retrieved December 29, 2022.
^ "Little Murders". Lortel Archives. January 5, 1969. Archived from the original on December 29, 2022. Retrieved December 29, 2022.
^ "Boesman and Lena". Lortel Archives. June 22, 1970. Archived from the original on December 29, 2022. Retrieved December 29, 2022.
^ "We Bombed in New Haven". Lortel Archives. September 24, 1972. Archived from the original on January 5, 2023. Retrieved January 5, 2023.
^ "The Hot l Baltimore". Lortel Archives. March 22, 1973. Archived from the original on January 5, 2023. Retrieved January 5, 2023.
^ "I'm Getting My Act Together and Taking It On the Road". Lortel Archives. May 16, 1978. Archived from the original on January 5, 2023. Retrieved January 5, 2023.
^ "American Buffalo". Lortel Archives. June 3, 1981. Archived from the original on January 5, 2023. Retrieved January 5, 2023.
^ "Greater Tuna". Lortel Archives. October 21, 1982. Archived from the original on January 5, 2023. Retrieved January 5, 2023.
^ Rich, Frank (March 23, 1984). "Stage: 'To Gillian' at Circle in Square". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on January 5, 2023. Retrieved January 5, 2023.
^ "To Gillian on Her 37th Birthday". Lortel Archives. March 22, 1984. Archived from the original on January 5, 2023. Retrieved January 5, 2023.
^ "Oil City Symphony". Lortel Archives. November 5, 1987. Archived from the original on January 5, 2023. Retrieved January 5, 2023.
^ "The Rothschilds". Lortel Archives. February 10, 1990. Archived from the original on January 5, 2023. Retrieved January 5, 2023.
^ "Circle in the Square Theatre (1972) New York, NY". Playbill. September 27, 2017. Archived from the original on January 5, 2023. Retrieved January 5, 2023.
^ The Broadway League (November 15, 1972). "Mourning Becomes Electra – Broadway Play – 1972 Revival". IBDB. Archived from the original on September 11, 2022. Retrieved September 11, 2022.
"Mourning Becomes Electra (Broadway, Circle in the Square Theatre, 1972)". Playbill. December 14, 2015. Archived from the original on September 12, 2022. Retrieved September 11, 2022.
^ The Broadway League (January 17, 1973). "Medea – Broadway Play – 1973 Revival". IBDB. Archived from the original on September 11, 2022. Retrieved September 11, 2022.
"Medea (Broadway, Circle in the Square Theatre, 1973)". Playbill. December 14, 2015. Archived from the original on September 12, 2022. Retrieved September 11, 2022.
^ Barnes, Clive (January 18, 1973). "Stage: Circle Presents New 'Medea'". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on December 29, 2022. Retrieved December 29, 2022.
^ The Broadway League (June 4, 1973). "Uncle Vanya – Broadway Play – 1973 Revival". IBDB. Archived from the original on September 11, 2022. Retrieved September 11, 2022.
"Uncle Vanya (Broadway, Circle in the Square Theatre, 1973)". Playbill. December 14, 2015. Archived from the original on September 12, 2022. Retrieved September 11, 2022.
^ Kerr, Walter (June 10, 1973). "A Too Tearful 'Vanya'". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on December 29, 2022. Retrieved December 29, 2022.
^ The Broadway League (September 13, 1973). "The Waltz of the Toreadors – Broadway Play – 1973 Revival". IBDB. Archived from the original on September 11, 2022. Retrieved September 11, 2022.
"The Waltz of the Toreadors (Broadway, Circle in the Square Theatre, 1973)". Playbill. December 14, 2015. Archived from the original on September 12, 2022. Retrieved September 11, 2022.
^ Kerr, Walter (September 23, 1973). "Waltz Me Around Again, Anouilh". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on December 29, 2022. Retrieved December 29, 2022.
^ The Broadway League (December 13, 1973). "The Iceman Cometh – Broadway Play – 1973 Revival". IBDB. Archived from the original on September 11, 2022. Retrieved September 11, 2022.
"The Iceman Cometh (Broadway, Circle in the Square Theatre, 1973)". Playbill. December 14, 2015. Archived from the original on September 12, 2022. Retrieved September 11, 2022.
^ Barnes, Clive (December 14, 1973). "Stage: 'Iceman Cometh' to Broadway". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on December 29, 2022. Retrieved December 29, 2022.
^ The Broadway League (May 18, 1974). "Scapino – Broadway Play – Original". IBDB. Archived from the original on September 11, 2022. Retrieved September 11, 2022.
"Scapino (Broadway, Circle in the Square Theatre, 1974)". Playbill. December 14, 2015. Archived from the original on September 12, 2022. Retrieved September 11, 2022.
^ Barnes, Clive (May 20, 1974). "Theater: 'Scapino' Sports a Superb Zany, Jim Dale". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on December 29, 2022. Retrieved December 29, 2022.
^ The Broadway League (October 10, 1974). "The National Health – Broadway Play – Original". IBDB. Archived from the original on September 11, 2022. Retrieved September 11, 2022.
"The National Health (Broadway, Circle in the Square Theatre, 1974)". Playbill. December 14, 2015. Archived from the original on September 12, 2022. Retrieved September 11, 2022.
^ Barnes, Cline (October 11, 1974). "'The National Health' a Play of Genius". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on December 29, 2022. Retrieved December 29, 2022.
^ The Broadway League (December 20, 1974). "Where's Charley? – Broadway Musical – 1974 Revival". IBDB. Archived from the original on September 11, 2022. Retrieved September 11, 2022.
"Where's Charley? (Broadway, Circle in the Square Theatre, 1974)". Playbill. December 14, 2015. Archived from the original on September 12, 2022. Retrieved September 11, 2022.
^ Barnes, Clive (December 20, 1974). "Stage: 'Where's Charley?' Is Revived". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on December 29, 2022. Retrieved December 29, 2022.
^ The Broadway League (March 20, 1975). "All God's Chillun Got Wings – Broadway Play – 1975 Revival". IBDB. Archived from the original on September 11, 2022. Retrieved September 11, 2022.
"All God's Chillun Got Wings (Broadway, Circle in the Square Theatre, 1975)". Playbill. December 14, 2015. Archived from the original on September 12, 2022. Retrieved September 11, 2022.
^ Barnes, Clive (March 21, 1975). "'All God's Chillun' at Circle in Square". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on December 29, 2022. Retrieved December 29, 2022.
^ The Broadway League (June 26, 1975). "Death of a Salesman – Broadway Play – 1975 Revival". IBDB. Archived from the original on September 11, 2022. Retrieved September 11, 2022.
"Death of a Salesman (Broadway, Circle in the Square Theatre, 1975)". Playbill. December 14, 2015. Archived from the original on September 13, 2022. Retrieved September 11, 2022.
^ Barnes, Clive (June 27, 1975). "Scott Puts Acting Magic in ' Salesman'". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on December 29, 2022. Retrieved December 29, 2022.
^ The Broadway League (September 18, 1975). "Ah, Wilderness! – Broadway Play – 1975 Revival". IBDB. Archived from the original on September 11, 2022. Retrieved September 11, 2022.
"Ah, Wilderness! (Broadway, Circle in the Square Theatre, 1975)". Playbill. December 14, 2015. Archived from the original on September 12, 2022. Retrieved September 11, 2022.
^ Barnes, Clive (September 19, 1975). "The Theater: O'Neill's Only Comedy". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on December 29, 2022. Retrieved December 29, 2022.
^ The Broadway League (December 18, 1975). "The Glass Menagerie – Broadway Play – 1975 Revival". IBDB. Archived from the original on September 11, 2022. Retrieved September 11, 2022.
"The Glass Menagerie (Broadway, Circle in the Square Theatre, 1975)". Playbill. December 14, 2015. Archived from the original on September 12, 2022. Retrieved September 11, 2022.
^ Barnes, Clive (December 19, 1975). "Stage: 'Glass Menagerie'". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on December 29, 2022. Retrieved December 29, 2022.
^ The Broadway League (March 7, 1976). "Geraldine Fitzgerald in Songs of the Street – Broadway Special – Original". IBDB. Archived from the original on September 11, 2022. Retrieved September 11, 2022.
"Geraldine Fitzgerald in Songs of the Street (Broadway, Circle in the Square Theatre, 1976)". Playbill. December 14, 2015. Archived from the original on September 12, 2022. Retrieved September 11, 2022.
^ The Broadway League (March 18, 1976). "The Lady from the Sea – Broadway Play – 1976 Revival". IBDB. Archived from the original on September 11, 2022. Retrieved September 11, 2022.
"The Lady from the Sea (Broadway, Circle in the Square Theatre, 1976)". Playbill. December 14, 2015. Archived from the original on September 12, 2022. Retrieved September 11, 2022.
^ Barnes, Clive (March 19, 1976). "Vanessa Redgrave's Broadway Debut". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on December 30, 2022. Retrieved December 30, 2022.
^ The Broadway League (June 27, 1976). "Pal Joey – Broadway Musical – 1976 Revival". IBDB. Archived from the original on September 11, 2022. Retrieved September 11, 2022.
"Pal Joey (Broadway, Circle in the Square Theatre, 1976)". Playbill. December 14, 2015. Archived from the original on September 13, 2022. Retrieved September 11, 2022.
^ Barnes, Clive (June 28, 1976). "Revival of 'Pal Joey' No Friend of Original". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on December 30, 2022. Retrieved December 30, 2022.
^ The Broadway League (December 16, 1976). "The Night of the Iguana – Broadway Play – 1976 Revival". IBDB. Archived from the original on September 11, 2022. Retrieved September 11, 2022.
"The Night of the Iguana (Broadway, Circle in the Square Theatre, 1976)". Playbill. December 14, 2015. Archived from the original on September 12, 2022. Retrieved September 11, 2022.
^ Barnes, Clive (December 17, 1976). "The Theater: 'Iguana,' Effectively Revised". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on December 30, 2022. Retrieved December 30, 2022.
^ The Broadway League (March 17, 1977). "Romeo and Juliet – Broadway Play – 1977 Revival". IBDB. Archived from the original on March 2, 2020. Retrieved September 11, 2022.
"Romeo and Juliet (Broadway, Circle in the Square Theatre, 1977)". Playbill. December 14, 2015. Archived from the original on September 13, 2022. Retrieved September 11, 2022.
^ Barnes, Clive (March 18, 1977). "Theater: 'Romeo And Juliet' in Circle". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on December 30, 2022. Retrieved December 30, 2022.
^ The Broadway League (June 16, 1977). "The Importance of Being Earnest – Broadway Play – 1977 Revival". IBDB. Archived from the original on September 11, 2022. Retrieved September 11, 2022.
"The Importance of Being Earnest (Broadway, Circle in the Square Theatre, 1977)". Playbill. December 14, 2015. Archived from the original on September 12, 2022. Retrieved September 11, 2022.
^ Eder, Richard (June 17, 1977). "Stage: A Pleasant 'Earnest'". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on December 30, 2022. Retrieved December 30, 2022.
^ The Broadway League (September 25, 1977). "Tartuffe – Broadway Play – 1977 Revival". IBDB. Archived from the original on September 11, 2022. Retrieved September 11, 2022.
"Tartuffe (Broadway, Circle in the Square Theatre, 1977)". Playbill. December 14, 2015. Archived from the original on September 12, 2022. Retrieved September 11, 2022.
^ Eder, Richard (September 26, 1977). "John Wood Dominates A Lopsided 'Tartuffe'". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on December 30, 2022. Retrieved December 30, 2022.
^ The Broadway League (December 15, 1977). "Saint Joan – Broadway Play – 1977 Revival". IBDB. Archived from the original on September 11, 2022. Retrieved September 11, 2022.
"Saint Joan (Broadway, Circle in the Square Theatre, 1977)". Playbill. December 14, 2015. Archived from the original on September 12, 2022. Retrieved September 11, 2022.
^ Eder, Richard (December 16, 1977). "Stage: Lynn Redgrave in 'Saint Joan'". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on December 30, 2022. Retrieved December 30, 2022.
^ The Broadway League (March 16, 1978). "13 Rue de l'Amour – Broadway Play – Original". IBDB. Archived from the original on August 5, 2020. Retrieved September 11, 2022.
"13 Rue de L'Amour (Broadway, Circle in the Square Theatre, 1978)". Playbill. December 14, 2015. Archived from the original on September 12, 2022. Retrieved September 11, 2022.
^ "STAGE VIEW". The New York Times. March 26, 1978. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on December 30, 2022. Retrieved December 30, 2022.
^ The Broadway League (June 15, 1978). "Once in a Lifetime – Broadway Play – 1978 Revival". IBDB. Archived from the original on September 24, 2017. Retrieved September 11, 2022.
"Once in a Lifetime (Broadway, Circle in the Square Theatre, 1978)". Playbill. December 14, 2015. Archived from the original on September 12, 2022. Retrieved September 11, 2022.
^ Eder, Richard (June 16, 1978). "Stage: 'Once in a Lifetime'". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on December 30, 2022. Retrieved December 30, 2022.
^ The Broadway League (June 26, 1980). "The Man Who Came to Dinner – Broadway Play – 1980 Revival". IBDB. Archived from the original on September 11, 2022. Retrieved September 11, 2022.
"The Man Who Came to Dinner (Broadway, Circle in the Square Theatre, 1980)". Playbill. December 14, 2015. Archived from the original on September 12, 2022. Retrieved September 11, 2022.
^ The Broadway League (October 2, 1980). "The Bacchae – Broadway Play – Original". IBDB. Archived from the original on September 11, 2022. Retrieved September 11, 2022.
"The Bacchae (Broadway, Circle in the Square Theatre, 1980)". Playbill. December 14, 2015. Archived from the original on September 12, 2022. Retrieved September 11, 2022.
^ Rich, Frank (October 3, 1980). "Theater: Cacoyannis Stages Euripides's 'Bacchae'; Calling All Hedonists". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on December 30, 2022. Retrieved December 30, 2022.
^ The Broadway League (December 18, 1980). "John Gabriel Borkman – Broadway Play – 1980 Revival". IBDB. Archived from the original on September 11, 2022. Retrieved September 11, 2022.
"John Gabriel Borkman (Broadway, Circle in the Square Theatre, 1980)". Playbill. December 14, 2015. Archived from the original on September 12, 2022. Retrieved September 11, 2022.
^ The Broadway League (April 2, 1981). "The Father – Broadway Play – 1981 Revival". IBDB. Archived from the original on September 11, 2022. Retrieved September 11, 2022.
"The Father (Broadway, Circle in the Square Theatre, 1981)". Playbill. December 14, 2015. Archived from the original on September 12, 2022. Retrieved September 11, 2022.
^ Kerr, Walter (April 19, 1981). "Stage View; In 'The Father,' Strindberg Struck Back at Ibsen". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on December 30, 2022. Retrieved December 30, 2022.
^ The Broadway League (January 28, 1982). "Macbeth – Broadway Play – 1982 Revival". IBDB. Archived from the original on September 11, 2022. Retrieved September 11, 2022.
"Macbeth (Broadway, Circle in the Square Theatre, 1982)". Playbill. December 14, 2015. Archived from the original on September 11, 2022. Retrieved September 11, 2022.
^ Rich, Frank (January 29, 1982). "Stage: Nicol Williamson in Broadway 'Macbeth'". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on December 30, 2022. Retrieved December 30, 2022.
^ The Broadway League (July 15, 1982). "Present Laughter – Broadway Play – 1982 Revival". IBDB. Archived from the original on September 11, 2022. Retrieved September 11, 2022.
"Present Laughter (Broadway, Circle in the Square Theatre, 1982)". Playbill. December 14, 2015. Archived from the original on September 12, 2022. Retrieved September 11, 2022.
^ Rich, Frank (July 16, 1982). "Stage: Scott in a Noel Coward Play". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on December 30, 2022. Retrieved December 30, 2022.
^ The Broadway League (January 27, 1983). "The Misanthrope – Broadway Play – 1983 Revival". IBDB. Archived from the original on September 11, 2022. Retrieved September 11, 2022.
"The Misanthrope (Broadway, Circle in the Square Theatre, 1983)". Playbill. December 14, 2015. Archived from the original on September 12, 2022. Retrieved September 11, 2022.
^ Rich, Frank (January 28, 1983). "Stage: 'Misanthrope' at Circle in the Square". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on December 30, 2022. Retrieved December 30, 2022.
^ The Broadway League (May 5, 1983). "The Caine Mutiny Court-Martial – Broadway Play – 1983 Revival". IBDB. Archived from the original on September 11, 2022. Retrieved September 11, 2022.
"The Caine Mutiny Court-Martial (Broadway, Circle in the Square Theatre, 1983)". Playbill. December 14, 2015. Archived from the original on September 12, 2022. Retrieved September 11, 2022.
^ Rich, Frank (May 6, 1983). "Theater: 'Caine Mutiny' Back at Circle in Square". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on December 30, 2022. Retrieved December 30, 2022.
^ The Broadway League (December 7, 1983). "Heartbreak House – Broadway Play – 1983 Revival". IBDB. Archived from the original on September 11, 2022. Retrieved September 11, 2022.
"Heartbreak House (Broadway, Circle in the Square Theatre, 1983)". Playbill. December 14, 2015. Archived from the original on September 12, 2022. Retrieved September 11, 2022.
^ Rich, Frank (December 8, 1983). "Theater: Harrison, 'Heartbreak House'". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on December 30, 2022. Retrieved December 30, 2022.
^ The Broadway League (March 8, 1984). "Awake and Sing! – Broadway Play – 1984 Revival". IBDB. Archived from the original on September 11, 2022. Retrieved September 11, 2022.
"Awake and Sing! (Broadway, Circle in the Square Theatre, 1984)". Playbill. December 14, 2015. Archived from the original on September 12, 2022. Retrieved September 11, 2022.
^ Rich, Frank (March 9, 1984). "Theater: 'Awake and Sing!' Revived". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on December 30, 2022. Retrieved December 30, 2022.
^ The Broadway League (June 20, 1984). "Design For Living – Broadway Play – 1984 Revival". IBDB. Archived from the original on May 12, 2018. Retrieved September 11, 2022.
"Design for Living (Broadway, Circle in the Square Theatre, 1984)". Playbill. December 14, 2015. Archived from the original on September 12, 2022. Retrieved September 11, 2022.
^ Rich, Frank (June 21, 1984). "Theater: 'Design for Living'". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on December 30, 2022. Retrieved December 30, 2022.
^ The Broadway League (May 30, 1985). "Arms and the Man – Broadway Play – 1985 Revival". IBDB. Archived from the original on September 11, 2022. Retrieved September 11, 2022.
"Arms and the Man (Broadway, Circle in the Square Theatre, 1985)". Playbill. December 14, 2015. Archived from the original on September 12, 2022. Retrieved September 11, 2022.
^ Rich, Frank (May 31, 1985). "Stage: Kevin Kline in Shaw's 'Arms and the Man'". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on December 30, 2022. Retrieved December 30, 2022.
^ The Broadway League (October 10, 1985). "The Marriage of Figaro – Broadway Play – Original". IBDB. Archived from the original on September 11, 2022. Retrieved September 11, 2022.
"The Marriage of Figaro (Broadway, Circle in the Square Theatre, 1985)". Playbill. December 14, 2015. Archived from the original on September 11, 2022. Retrieved September 11, 2022.
^ Rich, Frank (October 11, 1985). "Stage: Serban's 'Figaro,' With Skates and Radio". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on December 30, 2022. Retrieved December 30, 2022.
^ The Broadway League (December 20, 1985). "The Robert Klein Show! – Broadway Special – Original". IBDB. Archived from the original on September 11, 2022. Retrieved September 11, 2022.
"The Robert Klein Show! (Broadway, Circle in the Square Theatre, 1985)". Playbill. December 14, 2015. Archived from the original on September 12, 2022. Retrieved September 11, 2022.
^ Holden, Stephen (December 23, 1985). "Stage: 'The Robert Klein Show'". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on December 30, 2022. Retrieved December 30, 2022.
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"A Streetcar Named Desire (Broadway, Circle in the Square Theatre, 1988)". Playbill. December 14, 2015. Archived from the original on September 12, 2022. Retrieved September 11, 2022.
^ Rich, Frank (March 11, 1988). "Review/Theater; Danner and Quinn In a New 'Streetcar'". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on December 30, 2022. Retrieved December 30, 2022.
^ The Broadway League (June 26, 1988). "The Night of the Iguana – Broadway Play – 1988 Revival". IBDB. Archived from the original on September 11, 2022. Retrieved September 11, 2022.
"The Night of the Iguana (Broadway, Circle in the Square Theatre, 1988)". Playbill. December 14, 2015. Archived from the original on September 12, 2022. Retrieved September 11, 2022.
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^ The Broadway League (November 13, 1988). "The Devil's Disciple – Broadway Play – 1988 Revival". IBDB. Archived from the original on September 11, 2022. Retrieved September 11, 2022.
"The Devil's Disciple (Broadway, Circle in the Square Theatre, 1988)". Playbill. December 14, 2015. Archived from the original on September 12, 2022. Retrieved September 11, 2022.
^ Rich, Frank (November 14, 1988). "Review/Theater; Shaw and Philip Bosco Together Once More". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on December 30, 2022. Retrieved December 30, 2022.
^ Rich, Frank (September 15, 1989). "Review/Theater; New 'Sweeney' With a New Message". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on December 30, 2022. Retrieved December 30, 2022.
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^ The Broadway League (April 30, 1995). "The Rose Tattoo – Broadway Play – 1995 Revival". IBDB. Archived from the original on September 11, 2022. Retrieved September 11, 2022.
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^ Canby, Vincent (October 11, 1995). "Theater Review;Decadence, Ferns and Facades". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on December 31, 2022. Retrieved December 31, 2022.
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^ Brantley, Ben (May 31, 1996). "Theater Review;Moliere's Charlatan As a TV Evangelist". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on December 31, 2022. Retrieved December 31, 2022.
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Sources[edit]

Botto, Louis; Mitchell, Brian Stokes (2002). At This Theatre: 100 Years of Broadway Shows, Stories and Stars. New York; Milwaukee, WI: Applause Theatre & Cinema Books/Playbill. ISBN 978-1-55783-566-6.
Bloom, Ken (2007). The Routledge Guide to Broadway (1st ed.). New York: Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415-97380-9.
Garvey, Sheila Hickey (2020). Circle in the Square Theatre: A Comprehensive History. McFarland, Incorporated, Publishers. ISBN 978-1-4766-3949-9.
Mann, Theodore; Musilli, John; Croyden, Margaret (2007). Journeys in the Night : Creating a New American Theatre With Circle in the Square : a Memoir. New York: Applause Theatre & Cinema Books. ISBN 978-1-55783-645-8. OCLC 85862502.

External links[edit]

Circle in the Square papers, 1906-2004 held by the Billy Rose Theatre Division, New York Public Library for the Performing Arts
Circle in the Square Theatre at the Internet Broadway Database
Profile of the Circle in the Square Theatre (with seating chart) at NY Tix.com
Circle in the Square Photographs at Special Collections Dept., University Library, University of California, Davis

[capacity-1] This capacity is approximate and may vary depending on the show.^[11]

[20] Edward Mann and Theodore Mann were not related.^[18]

[105] The performers included Patricia Brooks, Colleen Dewhurst, Geraldine Fitzgerald, Salome Jens, and James Earl Jones.^[12]

[383] The Happy Journey to Trenton and Camden, The Long Christmas Dinner, Pullman Car Hiawatha^[179]

[BM_p._315-2] ^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h Botto & Mitchell 2002, p. 315.

[Garvey_p._2222-3] Garvey 2020, p. 222.

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[Bloom_p._92-6] Bloom 2007, p. 92.

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[nyt-2000-11-16-222] Brantley, Ben (November 16, 2000). "Theater Review; That Sweet Transvestite Doing the Time Warp Again". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on December 31, 2022. Retrieved December 31, 2022.

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[nyt-2004-05-05-230] "Theater Review; Reasonable Discourse After a Child Is Murdered. Is That Reasonable?". The New York Times. May 5, 2004. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on December 31, 2022. Retrieved December 31, 2022.

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[nyt-2007-11-08-232] Robertson, Campbell (November 8, 2007). "'Spelling Bee' Ends Run". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on December 31, 2022. Retrieved December 31, 2022.

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[Healy_2014-252] See: Healy, Patrick (August 6, 2014). "Broadway's 'Lady Day' Recoups Its Costs". ArtsBeat. Archived from the original on January 1, 2023. Retrieved January 1, 2023.
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[nyt-1973-06-10-309] Kerr, Walter (June 10, 1973). "A Too Tearful 'Vanya'". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on December 29, 2022. Retrieved December 29, 2022.

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"Ah, Wilderness! (Broadway, Circle in the Square Theatre, 1975)". Playbill. December 14, 2015. Archived from the original on September 12, 2022. Retrieved September 11, 2022.

[nyt-1975-09-19-325] Barnes, Clive (September 19, 1975). "The Theater: O'Neill's Only Comedy". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on December 29, 2022. Retrieved December 29, 2022.

[The_Broadway_League_1975d-326] The Broadway League (December 18, 1975). "The Glass Menagerie – Broadway Play – 1975 Revival". IBDB. Archived from the original on September 11, 2022. Retrieved September 11, 2022.
"The Glass Menagerie (Broadway, Circle in the Square Theatre, 1975)". Playbill. December 14, 2015. Archived from the original on September 12, 2022. Retrieved September 11, 2022.

[nyt-1975-12-19-327] Barnes, Clive (December 19, 1975). "Stage: 'Glass Menagerie'". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on December 29, 2022. Retrieved December 29, 2022.

[The_Broadway_League_1976a-328] The Broadway League (March 7, 1976). "Geraldine Fitzgerald in Songs of the Street – Broadway Special – Original". IBDB. Archived from the original on September 11, 2022. Retrieved September 11, 2022.
"Geraldine Fitzgerald in Songs of the Street (Broadway, Circle in the Square Theatre, 1976)". Playbill. December 14, 2015. Archived from the original on September 12, 2022. Retrieved September 11, 2022.

[The_Broadway_League_1976b-329] The Broadway League (March 18, 1976). "The Lady from the Sea – Broadway Play – 1976 Revival". IBDB. Archived from the original on September 11, 2022. Retrieved September 11, 2022.
"The Lady from the Sea (Broadway, Circle in the Square Theatre, 1976)". Playbill. December 14, 2015. Archived from the original on September 12, 2022. Retrieved September 11, 2022.

[nyt-1976-03-19-330] Barnes, Clive (March 19, 1976). "Vanessa Redgrave's Broadway Debut". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on December 30, 2022. Retrieved December 30, 2022.

[The_Broadway_League_1976c-331] The Broadway League (June 27, 1976). "Pal Joey – Broadway Musical – 1976 Revival". IBDB. Archived from the original on September 11, 2022. Retrieved September 11, 2022.
"Pal Joey (Broadway, Circle in the Square Theatre, 1976)". Playbill. December 14, 2015. Archived from the original on September 13, 2022. Retrieved September 11, 2022.

[nyt-1976-06-28-332] Barnes, Clive (June 28, 1976). "Revival of 'Pal Joey' No Friend of Original". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on December 30, 2022. Retrieved December 30, 2022.

[The_Broadway_League_1976e-333] The Broadway League (December 16, 1976). "The Night of the Iguana – Broadway Play – 1976 Revival". IBDB. Archived from the original on September 11, 2022. Retrieved September 11, 2022.
"The Night of the Iguana (Broadway, Circle in the Square Theatre, 1976)". Playbill. December 14, 2015. Archived from the original on September 12, 2022. Retrieved September 11, 2022.

[nyt-1976-12-17-334] Barnes, Clive (December 17, 1976). "The Theater: 'Iguana,' Effectively Revised". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on December 30, 2022. Retrieved December 30, 2022.

[The_Broadway_League_1977a-335] The Broadway League (March 17, 1977). "Romeo and Juliet – Broadway Play – 1977 Revival". IBDB. Archived from the original on March 2, 2020. Retrieved September 11, 2022.
"Romeo and Juliet (Broadway, Circle in the Square Theatre, 1977)". Playbill. December 14, 2015. Archived from the original on September 13, 2022. Retrieved September 11, 2022.

[nyt-1977-03-18-336] Barnes, Clive (March 18, 1977). "Theater: 'Romeo And Juliet' in Circle". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on December 30, 2022. Retrieved December 30, 2022.

[The_Broadway_League_1977b-337] The Broadway League (June 16, 1977). "The Importance of Being Earnest – Broadway Play – 1977 Revival". IBDB. Archived from the original on September 11, 2022. Retrieved September 11, 2022.
"The Importance of Being Earnest (Broadway, Circle in the Square Theatre, 1977)". Playbill. December 14, 2015. Archived from the original on September 12, 2022. Retrieved September 11, 2022.

[nyt-1977-06-17-338] Eder, Richard (June 17, 1977). "Stage: A Pleasant 'Earnest'". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on December 30, 2022. Retrieved December 30, 2022.

[The_Broadway_League_1977c-339] The Broadway League (September 25, 1977). "Tartuffe – Broadway Play – 1977 Revival". IBDB. Archived from the original on September 11, 2022. Retrieved September 11, 2022.
"Tartuffe (Broadway, Circle in the Square Theatre, 1977)". Playbill. December 14, 2015. Archived from the original on September 12, 2022. Retrieved September 11, 2022.

[nyt-1977-09-26-340] Eder, Richard (September 26, 1977). "John Wood Dominates A Lopsided 'Tartuffe'". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on December 30, 2022. Retrieved December 30, 2022.

[The_Broadway_League_1977d-341] The Broadway League (December 15, 1977). "Saint Joan – Broadway Play – 1977 Revival". IBDB. Archived from the original on September 11, 2022. Retrieved September 11, 2022.
"Saint Joan (Broadway, Circle in the Square Theatre, 1977)". Playbill. December 14, 2015. Archived from the original on September 12, 2022. Retrieved September 11, 2022.

[nyt-1977-12-16-342] Eder, Richard (December 16, 1977). "Stage: Lynn Redgrave in 'Saint Joan'". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on December 30, 2022. Retrieved December 30, 2022.

[The_Broadway_League_1978a-343] The Broadway League (March 16, 1978). "13 Rue de l'Amour – Broadway Play – Original". IBDB. Archived from the original on August 5, 2020. Retrieved September 11, 2022.
"13 Rue de L'Amour (Broadway, Circle in the Square Theatre, 1978)". Playbill. December 14, 2015. Archived from the original on September 12, 2022. Retrieved September 11, 2022.

[nyt-1978-03-26-344] "STAGE VIEW". The New York Times. March 26, 1978. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on December 30, 2022. Retrieved December 30, 2022.

[The_Broadway_League_1978b-345] The Broadway League (June 15, 1978). "Once in a Lifetime – Broadway Play – 1978 Revival". IBDB. Archived from the original on September 24, 2017. Retrieved September 11, 2022.
"Once in a Lifetime (Broadway, Circle in the Square Theatre, 1978)". Playbill. December 14, 2015. Archived from the original on September 12, 2022. Retrieved September 11, 2022.

[nyt-1978-06-16-346] Eder, Richard (June 16, 1978). "Stage: 'Once in a Lifetime'". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on December 30, 2022. Retrieved December 30, 2022.

[The_Broadway_League_1980c-347] The Broadway League (June 26, 1980). "The Man Who Came to Dinner – Broadway Play – 1980 Revival". IBDB. Archived from the original on September 11, 2022. Retrieved September 11, 2022.
"The Man Who Came to Dinner (Broadway, Circle in the Square Theatre, 1980)". Playbill. December 14, 2015. Archived from the original on September 12, 2022. Retrieved September 11, 2022.

[The_Broadway_League_1980d-348] The Broadway League (October 2, 1980). "The Bacchae – Broadway Play – Original". IBDB. Archived from the original on September 11, 2022. Retrieved September 11, 2022.
"The Bacchae (Broadway, Circle in the Square Theatre, 1980)". Playbill. December 14, 2015. Archived from the original on September 12, 2022. Retrieved September 11, 2022.

[nyt-1980-10-03-349] Rich, Frank (October 3, 1980). "Theater: Cacoyannis Stages Euripides's 'Bacchae'; Calling All Hedonists". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on December 30, 2022. Retrieved December 30, 2022.

[The_Broadway_League_1980e-350] The Broadway League (December 18, 1980). "John Gabriel Borkman – Broadway Play – 1980 Revival". IBDB. Archived from the original on September 11, 2022. Retrieved September 11, 2022.
"John Gabriel Borkman (Broadway, Circle in the Square Theatre, 1980)". Playbill. December 14, 2015. Archived from the original on September 12, 2022. Retrieved September 11, 2022.

[The_Broadway_League_1981a-351] The Broadway League (April 2, 1981). "The Father – Broadway Play – 1981 Revival". IBDB. Archived from the original on September 11, 2022. Retrieved September 11, 2022.
"The Father (Broadway, Circle in the Square Theatre, 1981)". Playbill. December 14, 2015. Archived from the original on September 12, 2022. Retrieved September 11, 2022.

[nyt-1981-04-19-352] Kerr, Walter (April 19, 1981). "Stage View; In 'The Father,' Strindberg Struck Back at Ibsen". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on December 30, 2022. Retrieved December 30, 2022.

[The_Broadway_League_1982a-353] The Broadway League (January 28, 1982). "Macbeth – Broadway Play – 1982 Revival". IBDB. Archived from the original on September 11, 2022. Retrieved September 11, 2022.
"Macbeth (Broadway, Circle in the Square Theatre, 1982)". Playbill. December 14, 2015. Archived from the original on September 11, 2022. Retrieved September 11, 2022.

[nyt-1982-01-29-354] Rich, Frank (January 29, 1982). "Stage: Nicol Williamson in Broadway 'Macbeth'". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on December 30, 2022. Retrieved December 30, 2022.

[The_Broadway_League_1982c-355] The Broadway League (July 15, 1982). "Present Laughter – Broadway Play – 1982 Revival". IBDB. Archived from the original on September 11, 2022. Retrieved September 11, 2022.
"Present Laughter (Broadway, Circle in the Square Theatre, 1982)". Playbill. December 14, 2015. Archived from the original on September 12, 2022. Retrieved September 11, 2022.

[nyt-1982-07-16-356] Rich, Frank (July 16, 1982). "Stage: Scott in a Noel Coward Play". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on December 30, 2022. Retrieved December 30, 2022.

[The_Broadway_League_1983a-357] The Broadway League (January 27, 1983). "The Misanthrope – Broadway Play – 1983 Revival". IBDB. Archived from the original on September 11, 2022. Retrieved September 11, 2022.
"The Misanthrope (Broadway, Circle in the Square Theatre, 1983)". Playbill. December 14, 2015. Archived from the original on September 12, 2022. Retrieved September 11, 2022.

[nyt-1983-01-28-358] Rich, Frank (January 28, 1983). "Stage: 'Misanthrope' at Circle in the Square". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on December 30, 2022. Retrieved December 30, 2022.

[The_Broadway_League_1983b-359] The Broadway League (May 5, 1983). "The Caine Mutiny Court-Martial – Broadway Play – 1983 Revival". IBDB. Archived from the original on September 11, 2022. Retrieved September 11, 2022.
"The Caine Mutiny Court-Martial (Broadway, Circle in the Square Theatre, 1983)". Playbill. December 14, 2015. Archived from the original on September 12, 2022. Retrieved September 11, 2022.

[nyt-1983-05-06-360] Rich, Frank (May 6, 1983). "Theater: 'Caine Mutiny' Back at Circle in Square". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on December 30, 2022. Retrieved December 30, 2022.

[The_Broadway_League_1983c-361] The Broadway League (December 7, 1983). "Heartbreak House – Broadway Play – 1983 Revival". IBDB. Archived from the original on September 11, 2022. Retrieved September 11, 2022.
"Heartbreak House (Broadway, Circle in the Square Theatre, 1983)". Playbill. December 14, 2015. Archived from the original on September 12, 2022. Retrieved September 11, 2022.

[nyt-1983-12-08-362] Rich, Frank (December 8, 1983). "Theater: Harrison, 'Heartbreak House'". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on December 30, 2022. Retrieved December 30, 2022.

[The_Broadway_League_1984a-363] The Broadway League (March 8, 1984). "Awake and Sing! – Broadway Play – 1984 Revival". IBDB. Archived from the original on September 11, 2022. Retrieved September 11, 2022.
"Awake and Sing! (Broadway, Circle in the Square Theatre, 1984)". Playbill. December 14, 2015. Archived from the original on September 12, 2022. Retrieved September 11, 2022.

[nyt-1984-03-09-364] Rich, Frank (March 9, 1984). "Theater: 'Awake and Sing!' Revived". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on December 30, 2022. Retrieved December 30, 2022.

[The_Broadway_League_1984b-365] The Broadway League (June 20, 1984). "Design For Living – Broadway Play – 1984 Revival". IBDB. Archived from the original on May 12, 2018. Retrieved September 11, 2022.
"Design for Living (Broadway, Circle in the Square Theatre, 1984)". Playbill. December 14, 2015. Archived from the original on September 12, 2022. Retrieved September 11, 2022.

[nyt-1984-06-21-366] Rich, Frank (June 21, 1984). "Theater: 'Design for Living'". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on December 30, 2022. Retrieved December 30, 2022.

[The_Broadway_League_1985b-367] The Broadway League (May 30, 1985). "Arms and the Man – Broadway Play – 1985 Revival". IBDB. Archived from the original on September 11, 2022. Retrieved September 11, 2022.
"Arms and the Man (Broadway, Circle in the Square Theatre, 1985)". Playbill. December 14, 2015. Archived from the original on September 12, 2022. Retrieved September 11, 2022.

[nyt-1985-05-31-368] Rich, Frank (May 31, 1985). "Stage: Kevin Kline in Shaw's 'Arms and the Man'". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on December 30, 2022. Retrieved December 30, 2022.

[The_Broadway_League_1985c-369] The Broadway League (October 10, 1985). "The Marriage of Figaro – Broadway Play – Original". IBDB. Archived from the original on September 11, 2022. Retrieved September 11, 2022.
"The Marriage of Figaro (Broadway, Circle in the Square Theatre, 1985)". Playbill. December 14, 2015. Archived from the original on September 11, 2022. Retrieved September 11, 2022.

[nyt-1985-10-11-370] Rich, Frank (October 11, 1985). "Stage: Serban's 'Figaro,' With Skates and Radio". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on December 30, 2022. Retrieved December 30, 2022.

[The_Broadway_League_1985d-371] The Broadway League (December 20, 1985). "The Robert Klein Show! – Broadway Special – Original". IBDB. Archived from the original on September 11, 2022. Retrieved September 11, 2022.
"The Robert Klein Show! (Broadway, Circle in the Square Theatre, 1985)". Playbill. December 14, 2015. Archived from the original on September 12, 2022. Retrieved September 11, 2022.

[nyt-1985-12-23-372] Holden, Stephen (December 23, 1985). "Stage: 'The Robert Klein Show'". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on December 30, 2022. Retrieved December 30, 2022.

[nyt-1987-11-23-373] Gerard, Jeremy (November 23, 1987). "A Theater Changes Direction". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on December 30, 2022. Retrieved December 30, 2022.

[The_Broadway_League_1988a-374] The Broadway League (March 10, 1988). "A Streetcar Named Desire – Broadway Play – 1988 Revival". IBDB. Archived from the original on September 11, 2022. Retrieved September 11, 2022.
"A Streetcar Named Desire (Broadway, Circle in the Square Theatre, 1988)". Playbill. December 14, 2015. Archived from the original on September 12, 2022. Retrieved September 11, 2022.

[nyt-1988-03-11-375] Rich, Frank (March 11, 1988). "Review/Theater; Danner and Quinn In a New 'Streetcar'". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on December 30, 2022. Retrieved December 30, 2022.

[The_Broadway_League_1988c-376] The Broadway League (June 26, 1988). "The Night of the Iguana – Broadway Play – 1988 Revival". IBDB. Archived from the original on September 11, 2022. Retrieved September 11, 2022.
"The Night of the Iguana (Broadway, Circle in the Square Theatre, 1988)". Playbill. December 14, 2015. Archived from the original on September 12, 2022. Retrieved September 11, 2022.

[nyt-1988-06-27-377] Gussow, Mel (June 27, 1988). "Review/Theater; In 'Night of the Iguana,' God's Desperate Ones". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on December 30, 2022. Retrieved December 30, 2022.

[The_Broadway_League_1988d-378] The Broadway League (November 13, 1988). "The Devil's Disciple – Broadway Play – 1988 Revival". IBDB. Archived from the original on September 11, 2022. Retrieved September 11, 2022.
"The Devil's Disciple (Broadway, Circle in the Square Theatre, 1988)". Playbill. December 14, 2015. Archived from the original on September 12, 2022. Retrieved September 11, 2022.

[nyt-1988-11-14-379] Rich, Frank (November 14, 1988). "Review/Theater; Shaw and Philip Bosco Together Once More". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on December 30, 2022. Retrieved December 30, 2022.

[nyt-1989-09-15-380] Rich, Frank (September 15, 1989). "Review/Theater; New 'Sweeney' With a New Message". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on December 30, 2022. Retrieved December 30, 2022.

[The_Broadway_League_1992c-381] The Broadway League (June 28, 1992). "Salome – Broadway Play – 1992 Revival". IBDB. Archived from the original on September 11, 2022. Retrieved September 11, 2022.
"Salome (Broadway, Circle in the Square Theatre, 1992)". Playbill. December 14, 2015. Archived from the original on September 12, 2022. Retrieved September 11, 2022.

[The_Broadway_League_1992d-382] The Broadway League (August 26, 1992). "Anna Karenina – Broadway Musical – Original". IBDB. Archived from the original on September 10, 2022. Retrieved September 11, 2022.
"Anna Karenina (Broadway, Circle in the Square Theatre, 1992)". Playbill. December 14, 2015. Archived from the original on September 12, 2022. Retrieved September 11, 2022.

[The_Broadway_League_1994-384] The Broadway League (November 20, 1994). "The Shadow Box – Broadway Play – 1994 Revival". IBDB. Archived from the original on September 11, 2022. Retrieved September 11, 2022.
"The Shadow Box (Broadway, Circle in the Square Theatre, 1994)". Playbill. December 14, 2015. Archived from the original on September 12, 2022. Retrieved September 11, 2022.

[nyt-1994-11-21-385] Brantley, Ben (November 21, 1994). "Theater Review: the Shadow Box; Death Outruns a Play From 1977". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on December 31, 2022. Retrieved December 31, 2022.

[The_Broadway_League_1995a-386] The Broadway League (February 23, 1995). "Uncle Vanya – Broadway Play – 1995 Revival". IBDB. Archived from the original on September 11, 2022. Retrieved September 11, 2022.
"Uncle Vanya (Broadway, Circle in the Square Theatre, 1995)". Playbill. December 14, 2015. Archived from the original on September 11, 2022. Retrieved September 11, 2022.

[nyt-1995-02-24-387] Canby, Vincent (February 24, 1995). "Theater Review: Uncle Vanya; A 'Vanya' Of Spite And Fury". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on December 31, 2022. Retrieved December 31, 2022.

[The_Broadway_League_1995b-388] The Broadway League (April 30, 1995). "The Rose Tattoo – Broadway Play – 1995 Revival". IBDB. Archived from the original on September 11, 2022. Retrieved September 11, 2022.
"The Rose Tattoo (Broadway, Circle in the Square Theatre, 1995)". Playbill. December 14, 2015. Archived from the original on September 12, 2022. Retrieved September 11, 2022.

[nyt-1995-05-01-389] Brantley, Ben (May 1, 1995). "Theater Review: the Rose Tattoo; Upbeat Williams, for a Change". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on December 31, 2022. Retrieved December 31, 2022.

[The_Broadway_League_1995c-390] The Broadway League (October 10, 1995). "Garden District – Broadway Play – Original". IBDB. Archived from the original on September 11, 2022. Retrieved September 11, 2022.
"Garden District (Broadway, Circle in the Square Theatre, 1995)". Playbill. December 14, 2015. Archived from the original on September 12, 2022. Retrieved September 11, 2022.

[nyt-1995-10-11-391] Canby, Vincent (October 11, 1995). "Theater Review;Decadence, Ferns and Facades". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on December 31, 2022. Retrieved December 31, 2022.

[The_Broadway_League_1995d-392] The Broadway League (December 3, 1995). "Holiday – Broadway Play – 1995 Revival". IBDB. Archived from the original on September 11, 2022. Retrieved September 11, 2022.
"Holiday (Broadway, Circle in the Square Theatre, 1995)". Playbill. December 14, 2015. Archived from the original on September 12, 2022. Retrieved September 11, 2022.

[nyt-1995-12-04-393] Canby, Vincent (December 4, 1995). "Theater Review;The Wee Problems Of the Seriously Rich In the Frenzied 20's". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on December 31, 2022. Retrieved December 31, 2022.

[The_Broadway_League_1996a-394] The Broadway League (February 22, 1996). "Bus Stop – Broadway Play – 1996 Revival". IBDB. Archived from the original on June 27, 2017. Retrieved September 11, 2022.
"Bus Stop (Broadway, Circle in the Square Theatre, 1996)". Playbill. December 14, 2015. Archived from the original on September 12, 2022. Retrieved September 11, 2022.

[nyt-1996-02-23-395] Canby, Vincent (February 23, 1996). "Theater Review;Inge's Bus Passengers, Stranded Overnight". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on December 31, 2022. Retrieved December 31, 2022.

[The_Broadway_League_1996b-396] The Broadway League (May 30, 1996). "Tartuffe – Broadway Play – 1996 Revival". IBDB. Archived from the original on September 11, 2022. Retrieved September 11, 2022.
"Tartuffe (Broadway, Circle in the Square Theatre, 1996)". Playbill. December 14, 2015. Archived from the original on September 12, 2022. Retrieved September 11, 2022.

[nyt-1996-05-31-397] Brantley, Ben (May 31, 1996). "Theater Review;Moliere's Charlatan As a TV Evangelist". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on December 31, 2022. Retrieved December 31, 2022.

[The_Broadway_League_p167-398] The Broadway League. "An Enemy of the People – Broadway Play – 2024 Revival". IBDB. Retrieved February 27, 2024.
"An Enemy of the People (Broadway, Circle in the Square Theatre, 2024)". Playbill. October 27, 2023. Retrieved February 27, 2024.

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v t e Special Tony Award
1947–1975	Dora Chamberlain / Ira and Rita Katzenberg / Jules Leventhal / Burns Mantle / P. A. MacDonald / Vincent Sardi Sr. (1947) Vera Allen / Paul Beisman / Joe E. Brown / Cast of The Importance of Being Earnest / Robert W. Dowling / Experimental Theatre Inc. / Rosalind Gilder / June Lockhart / Mary Martin / George Pierce / James Whitmore (1948) No award (1949) Maurice Evans / Philip Faversham / Brock Pemberton (1950) Ruth Green (1951) Charles Boyer / Judy Garland / Edward Kook (1952) Danny Kaye / Beatrice Lillie (1953) No award (1954) Proscenium Productions (1955) Fourth Street Chekov Theatre / City Center / The New York Public Library Theatre Collection / The Shakespearewrights / The Threepenny Opera (1956) American Shakespeare Festival / Jean-Louis Barrault / Robert Russell Bennett / William Hammerstein / Joseph Harbuck / Paul Shyre (1957) Mrs. Martin Beck / New York Shakespeare Festival (1958) Russel Crouse and Howard Lindsay / John Gielgud / Cast of La Plume de Ma Tante (1959) Burgess Meredith and James Thurber / John D. Rockefeller III (1960) David Merrick / The Theatre Guild (1961) Brooks Atkinson / Richard Rodgers / Franco Zeffirelli (1962) Alan Bennett, Peter Cook, Jonathan Miller and Dudley Moore / Irving Berlin / W. McNeil Lowry (1963) Eva Le Gallienne (1964) Gilbert Miller / Oliver Smith (1965) Helen Menken (1966) No award (1967) APA-Phoenix Theatre / Pearl Bailey / Carol Channing / Maurice Chevalier / Marlene Dietrich / Audrey Hepburn / David Merrick (1968) Leonard Bernstein / Carol Burnett / Rex Harrison / The National Theatre Company of Great Britain / The Negro Ensemble Company (1969) Noël Coward / Lynn Fontanne and Alfred Lunt / New York Shakespeare Festival / Barbra Streisand (1970) Ingram Ash / Elliot Norton / Playbill / Roger L. Stevens (1971) Fiddler on the Roof / Ethel Merman / Richard Rodgers / The Theatre Guild-American Theatre Society (1972) The Actors Fund of America / John Lindsay / Shubert Organization (1973) Actors' Equity Association / A Moon for the Misbegotten / Candide / Peter Cook and Dudley Moore / Harold Friedlander / Bette Midler / Liza Minnelli / Theatre Development Fund / John F. Wharton (1974) Al Hirschfeld (1975)
1976–2000	George Abbott / Richard Burton / Circle in the Square Theatre / Thomas H. Fitzgerald / Mathilde Pincus (1976) Cheryl Crawford / Equity Liberty Theatre / Barry Manilow / National Theatre of the Deaf / Diana Ross / Lily Tomlin (1977) Irving Berlin / Stan Dragoti and Charles Moss (1978) Walter F. Diehl / Eugene O'Neill Memorial Theater Center / Henry Fonda / Richard Rodgers (1979) Richard Fitzgerald / Helen Hayes / Mary Tyler Moore / Hobe Morrison (1980) Lena Horne (1981) Radio City Music Hall / The Actors Fund of America / Warner Communications (1982) No award (1983) A Chorus Line / Peter Feller / La Tragedie de Carmen (1984) Yul Brynner / New York State Council on the Arts (1985) No award (1986) George Abbott / Jackie Mason (1987) Brooklyn Academy of Music (1988) No award (1989) No award (1990–1992) Oklahoma! (1993) Hume Cronyn and Jessica Tandy (1994) Carol Channing / National Endowment for the Arts / Harvey Sabinson (1995) No award (1996) Bernard B. Jacobs (1997) Edward E. Colton / Ben Edwards (1998) Uta Hagen / Arthur Miller / Isabelle Stevenson (1999) Dame Edna: The Royal Tour / T. Edward Hambleton (2000)
2001–present	Paul Gemignani (2001) Julie Harris / Robert Whitehead (2002) Cy Feuer / Russell Simmons' Def Poetry Jam on Broadway (2003) James M. Nederlander (2004) Edward Albee (2005) Sarah Jones / Harold Prince (2006) No award (2007) Robert Russell Bennett / Stephen Sondheim (2008) Jerry Herman (2009) Alan Ayckbourn / Marian Seldes (2010) Athol Fugard / Philip J. Smith (2011) Actors' Equity Association / Hugh Jackman (2012) Bernard Gersten / Ming Cho Lee / Paul Libin (2013) Jane Greenwood (2014) John Cameron Mitchell / Tommy Tune (2015) Sheldon Harnick / Marshall W. Mason / National Endowment for the Arts / Miles Wilkin (2016) James Earl Jones (2017) John Leguizamo / Andrew Lloyd Webber / Chita Rivera / Bruce Springsteen (2018) Rosemary Harris / Marin Mazzie / Terrence McNally / Sonny Tilders and Creature Technology Company / Jason Michael Webb / Harold Wheeler (2019) The Broadway Advocacy Coalition / David Byrne's American Utopia / Freestyle Love Supreme / Graciela Daniele (2020/21) Angela Lansbury / James C. Nicola (2022) Joel Grey / John Kander (2023) Alex Edelman / Abe Jacob / Nikiya Mathis / Jack O'Brien / George C. Wolfe (2024)

Authority control databases
International	ISNI VIAF
National	Israel United States 2