Alcohol death age
The alcohol age is the minimum age that a person must have reached in order to purchase or consume alcoholic beverages . In some countries, a distinction is made between beverages with a lower alcohol content - such as beer , sparkling wine and wine - and higher-percentage spirits . In Germany, the minimum age is 16 years for beer and (sparkling) wine and 18 years for spirits.
Minimum age for purchase in the individual countries
The list below shows the minimum age for purchasing alcohol. If the minimum age for consumption differs from this, this is mentioned in the comments. The term “not regulated” means that the minimum age is not defined.
Asia
country | Beer and wine | spirits | Remarks | ||
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Armenia | 18th | Selling or giving alcohol to minors results in an administrative penalty | |||
Azerbaijan | 18th | ||||
Afghanistan | forbidden | ||||
Bangladesh | forbidden | ||||
Brunei | forbidden | Non-Muslims over the age of 17 are allowed to import small amounts of alcohol every 48 hours, provided that they are consumed at home. | |||
People's Republic of China | 18th | There is no age limit for consumption. | |||
Georgia | 16 | ||||
Hong Kong | 18th | ||||
India | 18-25 | Varies, between 18 and 25 years old, totally banned in some states. | |||
Indonesia | 18th | ||||
Iraq | 21st | ||||
Iran | forbidden | Completely forbidden for Muslims. Religious minorities are allowed to purchase small quantities for their own use in shops run by their own religious minority. | |||
Israel | 18th | It is forbidden to sell alcoholic beverages to minors under 18 years of age. Consumption is not regulated by law. | |||
Japan | 20th | ||||
Yemen | forbidden | Legal in the Aden region for people aged 21 and over. | |||
Jordan | 18th | ||||
Cambodia | not regulated | ||||
Kazakhstan | 21st | ||||
Qatar | 21st | Muslims are allowed to sell alcohol but not to consume it. | |||
Kyrgyzstan | 18th | ||||
Kuwait | forbidden | ||||
Laos | 18 (for beer in tap shops) not regulated (for wine in tap shops; and for retail sales) |
not regulated | There are no age restrictions for consumption and sale outside of the bar. Beer from the age of 18 is permitted in bars and restaurants. | ||
Lebanon | 18th | ||||
Macau | not regulated | ||||
Malaysia | 18th | Consumption is permitted from 16 years of age. In cities with more than 50% Muslims, sales are restricted to certain locations. | |||
Maldives | 18th | Alcohol sales are limited to tourist areas. It is forbidden to sell alcohol to Muslims. | |||
Mongolia | 21st | ||||
Myanmar | 18th | ||||
Nepal | 18th | Consumption is allowed from the age of 18. | |||
North Korea | 18th | ||||
Oman | 21st | A license is required to enjoy alcohol at home. | |||
Pakistan | 21st | Illegal for Muslims. | |||
Palestine | 16 | Legal in most cities. | |||
Philippines | 18th | ||||
Saudi Arabia | forbidden | Violations are punished with public flogging or in extreme cases with death. | |||
Singapore | 18th | ||||
Sri Lanka | 21st | ||||
South Korea | 19th | ||||
Syria | not regulated | During the civil war, it is a criminal offense to consume alcohol in terrorist-controlled areas. | |||
Tajikistan | 18th | ||||
Thailand | 20th | The sale of alcohol is prohibited between midnight and 11 a.m. and 2 p.m. and 5 p.m. Also on election days and religious holidays. | |||
Turkmenistan | 18th | ||||
Taiwan | 18th | ||||
United Arab Emirates | 21st | ||||
Vietnam | 18th | There is no minimum age for alcohol consumption. |
Africa
country | Beer and wine | spirits | Remarks | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Egypt | 18th | 21st | |||
Algeria | 18th | ||||
Angola | 18th | ||||
Equatorial Guinea | 21st | ||||
Ethiopia | 15th | ||||
Botswana | 18th | It is forbidden to serve or sell alcohol to minors, and they are not allowed to stay in a pub. | |||
Burundi | 18th | There are no restrictions when accompanied by a legal guardian. | |||
Eritrea | 18th | ||||
Gabon | 18 (for serving) | ||||
not regulated (retail) | Forbidden for Muslims. | ||||
Gambia | 18th | Forbidden for Muslims. | |||
Ghana | not regulated | Minors under the age of 18 are not permitted to stay in tap establishments. | |||
Guinea-Bissau | 18th | ||||
Cameroon | not regulated | There are no legal sales or consumption bans. | |||
Cape Verde | 18th | ||||
Kenya | 18th | It is forbidden to minors
In addition, all alcoholic beverages must have the sales ban for minors printed on the packaging. A sign with the sales restrictions must also be placed on site and clearly visible in a bar. |
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Comoros | 18th | ||||
Republic of the Congo | 18th | It is forbidden to sell alcoholic beverages to people under the age of 18 without their parents being accompanied. | |||
Lesotho | 18th | ||||
Libya | forbidden | ||||
Malawi | 18th | ||||
Morocco | 16 | There is no age limit for consumption. | |||
Mauritius | 18th | The sale and distribution of alcohol to anyone under the age of 18 is prohibited. A corresponding sign must be attached at the point of sale. | |||
Mozambique | 18th | ||||
Namibia | 18th | ||||
Niger | 18th | ||||
Nigeria | 18th | ||||
Rwanda | 18 (for serving) | ||||
not regulated (retail) | |||||
Zambia | 18th | ||||
Seychelles | 18th | ||||
Sierra Leone | not regulated | ||||
Zimbabwe | 18th | ||||
Somalia | forbidden | ||||
South Africa | 18th | It is forbidden to sell alcoholic beverages to minors or to give them to them. An exception is made for religious purposes, in small quantities and in the presence of a parent or legal representative. | |||
Sudan | forbidden | ||||
South Sudan | 18th | ||||
Swaziland | 18th | There is no age limit for consumption. | |||
Tanzania | 18th | ||||
Togo | not regulated | There are no legal sales or consumption bans. | |||
Tunisia | 18th | ||||
Uganda | 18th | ||||
Central African Republic | 21 (for serving) | ||||
15 (retail) |
North America, Central America and the Caribbean
country | Beer and wine | spirits | Remarks | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
American Virgin Islands | 18th | The sale and serving of alcohol to minors under the age of 18 is prohibited. | |||
Anguilla | 16 | ||||
Antigua and Barbuda | 16 | Selling and serving alcohol to people under the age of 16 is prohibited. | |||
Aruba | 16 | ||||
Bahamas | 18th | ||||
Barbados | 18th | ||||
Belize | 18th | ||||
Bermuda | 18th | Alcohol sales are strictly monitored. Most bars close around 1 a.m. | |||
British Virgin Islands | 16 | The sale and transfer of alcohol by a trader to persons under the age of 16 is prohibited. | |||
Cayman Islands | 18th | Selling, serving and giving alcohol to people under the age of 18 is prohibited. Minors may also not be allowed to stay in a bar. | |||
Costa Rica | 18th | ||||
Dominican Republic | 18th | ||||
El Salvador | 18th | ||||
Grenada | 18th | ||||
Greenland | 18th |
In 1979 alcoholic beverages were freely sold, but consumption was limited by a point system: Every person (aged 18 and over) was allowed to use 72 points per month: beer = 1 point; Bottle of wine = 6 points; Spirit = 24 points. In 1982 the point system was abolished (except in the municipalities of Illoqqortoormiut and Qaanaaq ). From 1985 , the competence for alcohol legislation was transferred to the individual municipalities. Since then, many municipalities have introduced a temporary ban on sales. From 2000 the legislation became increasingly relaxed, but alcoholic beverages are still heavily taxed today. |
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Guatemala | 18th | ||||
Haiti | 18th | ||||
Honduras | 18th | ||||
Jamaica | 18th | Selling alcoholic beverages to anyone under the age of 18 is prohibited. | |||
Canada | 18th | Alcohol death age is 18 years in the provinces of Alberta , Manitoba, and Québec . | |||
19th | Alcohol death age is 19 years in the provinces of Ontario , Saskatchewan , British Columbia , Newfoundland and Labrador , Nova Scotia , New Brunswick , Prince Edward Island , Northwest Territories , Yukon and Nunavut . | ||||
Cuba | 18th | There is no age limit for consumption. | |||
Mexico | 18th | ||||
Nicaragua | 18th | ||||
Panama | 18th | ||||
Puerto Rico | 18th | ||||
St. Kitts and Nevis | 18th | ||||
St. Lucia | 18th | There is no age limit for consumption. | |||
Trinidad and Tobago | 18th | ||||
Turks and Caicos Islands | 18th | ||||
United States | 21st | In 1984, the National Minimum Drinking Age Act was passed, with the result that all states raised their age limit to 21 years, otherwise their areas would have been granted up to 10% lower amounts from the highway financing of the federal government budget . |
South America
country | Beer and wine | spirits | Remarks | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Argentina | 18th | Selling alcoholic beverages to anyone under the age of 18 is prohibited. | |||
Bolivia | 18th | ||||
Brazil | 18th | The age limits are set by the states themselves, but the limit is uniformly 18 years. | |||
Chile | 18th | ||||
Ecuador | 18th | ||||
Falkland Islands | 18th | ||||
Guyana | 16 (for beer or wine in connection with a meal) 18 |
18th | |||
Colombia | 18th | ||||
Paraguay | 20th |
"ESTA PROHIBIDA LA VENTA DE BEBIDAS ALCOHÓLICAS A MENORES DE VEINTE AÑOS DE EDAD" (The sale of alcohol to persons under 20 years of age is prohibited) . |
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Peru | 18th |
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Uruguay | 18th |
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Venezuela | 18th |
Europe
country | Beer and wine | spirits | Remarks | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Albania | 18th | When accompanied by a legal guardian, consumption is also permitted for younger people. | |||
Andorra | 18th | Consumption is permitted from 16 years of age. | |||
Belgium | 16 | 18th | It is forbidden to minors
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Bosnia and Herzegovina | 18th | It is forbidden to retail alcoholic beverages to anyone under the age of 18. The consumption is not regulated by law. | |||
Bulgaria | 18th | ||||
Denmark | 18th | It is forbidden to serve alcoholic beverages to minors under 18 years of age in bars, discos, pubs or restaurants. | |||
16 | 18th | It is forbidden to minors
Historical laws:
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Germany | 16 | 18th | It is forbidden to contact unmarried persons in restaurants, sales outlets or otherwise in public
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Estonia | 18th | The sale of alcoholic beverages and their consumption by minors is prohibited. | |||
Finland | 18th | It is forbidden to serve alcoholic beverages to people under the age of 18 in restaurants, bars or discos. | |||
18th | 18/20 | It is forbidden,
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France | 18th | Selling alcoholic beverages to anyone under the age of 18 is prohibited, but consumption is not regulated by law. The age limit was raised from 16 to 18 years by the Senate in 2009.
Historical laws:
This created a de facto loophole for minors: Although young people aged 16 and over were only allowed to serve alcohol from groups 1 and 2 in pub establishments, they were able to purchase all alcoholic beverages in one point of sale, as they were only for sale or distribution L.80 (Law n ° 91-32 of January 10, 1991) applied. This loophole was closed with the amendment to the Health Act in 2009 when the age of sale and distribution was increased to 18 years. |
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Gibraltar | 18th | Retail sale of alcohol under the age of 18 is prohibited. | |||
16 | 16/18 | The sale and consumption of alcoholic beverages in a "licensed premises" (bar, restaurant, tavern etc.) is permitted to minors aged 16 and over if:
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Greece | 18th | In 2008, the consumption of alcoholic beverages for minors in public was banned. However, the law does not apply to private events or your own home. | |||
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland | 18th |
Legal requirements in England and Wales :
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18th |
Statutory regulations in Scotland :
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18th |
Legal Requirements in Northern Ireland :
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Ireland | 18th | The sale and consumption of alcoholic beverages is prohibited to anyone under the age of 18. | |||
Iceland | 20th | ||||
Italy | 18th | In 2012, Health Minister Renato Balduzzi raised the age limit from 16 to 18 years. Violations are now punished with fines between 250 € and 1000 €. The new legislative decree initially caused confusion, as the old legal regulation remained in force unchanged. The new law (Legge n. 189/2012) said that the sale of alcoholic beverages to minors under the age of 18 was forbidden and that identification could be requested in case of doubt. In the old regulation (L'art. 689 del codice penale) the serving of alcoholic beverages in pubs and restaurants was only forbidden to minors under 16 years of age. According to a circular from the Ministry of Health, it made it clear that “serving” and “selling” have the same meaning in this context. | |||
Croatia | 18th | ||||
Latvia | 18th | Selling alcoholic beverages to anyone under the age of 18 is prohibited. Buyers between 18 and 25 years of age must identify themselves when purchasing without being asked. There is no limit to consumption. | |||
Liechtenstein | 16 | 18th | The consumption and possession of alcoholic beverages by anyone under the age of 16 is prohibited. The consumption and possession of spirits and alcopops is prohibited for children and young people under the age of 18. | ||
Lithuania | 20th | As of January 1, 2018, the sale of alcoholic beverages to people under the age of 20 has been banned. | |||
Luxembourg | 16 | The consumption and sale of alcohol with more than 1.2 vol% is prohibited for persons under 16 years of age. | |||
Malta | 17th | The age limit was raised in October 2009 from 16 to 17 years. According to the Malta Police Regulations, it is forbidden to
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North Macedonia | 18th | Selling and serving alcoholic beverages to minors under the age of 18 is prohibited by law. From 7:00 p.m., a general ban on sales and serving comes into force until 6:00 a.m. on the following day. Sellers have cm a sign in the dimensions 20 x 50, and the inscription: ". Со содржина забранета е продажба на алкохолни и енергетски пијалаци и цигари на лица со возраст под 18 години" (The sale of alcohol, energy drinks , and tobacco products to persons under the age of 18 is prohibited.) at the point of sale. | |||
Moldova | 18th | It is forbidden to sell alcohol to anyone under the age of 18. The purchase and consumption of alcohol by minors is not illegal. The minimum purchase age was increased from 16 to 18 in 2012. | |||
Montenegro | 18th | There is no age limit for consumption. | |||
Netherlands | 18th | Since January 1, 2014, the minimum age for selling and serving alcohol has been 18 in the Netherlands. | |||
Norway | 18th | 20th | Alcohol is extremely expensive in Norway. | ||
Austria | |||||
16 | 18th | Regulations have been the same in all countries since the beginning of 2019. | |||
Poland | 18th | Drunk people are not allowed to purchase alcohol. | |||
Portugal | 18th | Drunk people or people with a “mental abnormality” are prohibited from purchasing alcoholic beverages. In 2012, Parliament decided to ban the sale and consumption of spirits for people under the age of 18. There is no age limit for consumption. | |||
Romania | 18th | The sale and distribution of alcohol to people under the age of 18 is prohibited. Furthermore, the serving of alcohol in bars, taverns, discos and restaurants is also prohibited under the age of 18. | |||
Russia | 18th | Selling and serving alcohol to people under the age of 18 is prohibited. | |||
San Marino | 16 | ||||
Sweden | 20th | Systembolaget : The sale of alcoholic beverages with more than 3.5 vol .-% is only permitted in Systembolaget stores. Selling to anyone under the age of 20 is prohibited. | |||
18th | - | Retail: No alcoholic beverages may be sold to persons under the age of 18 in shops and public outlets. In addition, only those with a maximum of 3.5% alcohol by volume may be offered there. | |||
18th | Serving: Serving alcohol in restaurants, discos and bars to persons under the age of 18 is prohibited. | ||||
Switzerland | 16 | 18th | It is forbidden to minors
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18th | The canton of Ticino is the only canton in Switzerland that prohibits the sale of alcohol to people under the age of 18. | ||||
Serbia | 18th | ||||
Slovakia | 18th | The sale and consumption of alcoholic beverages is prohibited to persons under the age of 18. | |||
Slovenia | 18th | Drinks with an alcohol content of more than 1.2% are classified as alcohol. | |||
Spain | 18th | The minimum age for alcohol consumption is regulated by the individual autonomous regions, but is uniformly 18 years. Until 2010 the minimum age was 16 in Galicia , until 2006 in Castile-León , and until 2002 in Catalonia and Valencia . The Principality of Asturias has with the adoption of the "Ley del Principado de Asturias de Atención Integral en materia de Drogas y Bebidas Alcohólicas" raised on 6 March 2015, the minimum age for consumption, eating and serving of alcohol from 16 to 18 years. Asturias was the last Spanish region in which young people aged 16 and over were allowed to purchase and consume alcohol.
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Czech Republic | 18th | Selling alcoholic beverages to anyone under the age of 18 is prohibited. | |||
Turkey | 18th | There is no age limit for consumption. | |||
Hungary | 18th | The consumption of alcohol in public places is prohibited. | |||
Ukraine | 18th | ||||
Vatican city | 18th | As in many other areas, Italian legislation is used here. | |||
Belarus | 18th | The sale of alcohol to minors is prohibited. | |||
Cyprus | 17th | The sale and serving of alcoholic beverages to persons under the age of 17 is prohibited. |
Oceania
country | Beer and wine | spirits | Remarks | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
American Samoa | 21st | The serving and sale of alcoholic beverages to persons under the age of 21 is prohibited. Violation is punishable. | |||
Australia | 18th |
Regulations of the states and territories:
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Fiji | 18th | Until 2006, the minimum age was 18 years. After the parliamentary elections in 2006, the government increased the minimum age for purchasing and consuming alcohol to 21 years. This rule lasted until 2009, when the minimum age was lowered back to 18 years. | |||
Guam | 21st | The age was increased from 18 to 21 in 2010. | |||
Micronesia | 21st | ||||
New Zealand | 18th | It is forbidden,
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Palau | 21st | ||||
Papua New Guinea | 21st | ||||
Samoa | 18th | ||||
Tokelau | 16 | ||||
Tonga | 21st | In 2014, the minimum age was raised from 18 to 21 years. | |||
Vanuatu | 18th |
gallery
Youth Protection Act Germany :
Organizers and traders must display the law in a clearly visible and legible manner.Sales regulations in France :
All public sales outlets have to apply the legal regulations on site.Serving regulations in France :
All public serving points (bars, restaurants, cafés and other pubs) have to apply the legal regulations on site.Sales regulations in Denmark :
All public sales outlets have to apply the local legal regulations.Sales and serving regulations in Belgium :
All public sales and serving points must apply the local legal regulations.Sales and serving regulations in Luxembourg :
The posting of the legal regulations is voluntary and are intended to prevent legal violations when selling and serving.Sales and serving regulations in Italy :
The legal regulations should be posted in public bars and sales outlets.Sales and serving regulations in Switzerland :
The posting of the legal regulations is voluntary and should prevent legal violations when selling and serving.Sales and serving regulations in Asturias :
All public sales and serving points must apply the legal regulations on site.United States serving regulations :
A typical sign posted in bars, taverns and restaurants.
See also
Individual evidence
- ↑ Youth protection in Europe, Federal Working Group for Children and Youth Protection e. V. (BAJ), accessed on December 3, 2013.
- ^ Alcohol & Tobacco, ( Memento from December 6, 2013 in the Internet Archive ) Office for Social Services (ASD) Liechtenstein, accessed on December 3, 2013.
- ↑ Minimum Age Limits Worldwide (English) ( Memento of 5 May 2015, Internet Archive ), in icap.org, accessed December 3, 2013.
- ↑ Global Status Report: Alcohol Policy (English) . Management of substance abuse, WHO, accessed December 3, 2013.
- ↑ ՎԱՐՉԱԿԱՆ ԻՐԱՎԱԽԱԽՏՈՒՄՆԵՐԻ ՎԵՐԱԲԵՐՅԱԼ ՀԱՅԱՍՏԱՆԻ ՀԱՆՐԱՊԵՏՈՒԹՅԱՆ ՕՐԵՆՍԳԻՐՔ. ԳԼՈՒԽ 19. - Հոդված 329. - 16., 17. In: Administrative Criminal Code . National Assembly, November 29, 2010, accessed January 10, 2015 (Armenian).
- ↑ Fərəh Sabirqızı: Sosium - Siqaret qadağası gündəmdə. (No longer available online.) Bakupost.az, October 2, 2013, archived from the original on January 3, 2015 ; Retrieved January 10, 2015 (Azerbaijani).
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- ↑ [1]
- ^ World Health Organization: Algeria. POLICIES AND INTERVENTIONS. who.int, 2014, accessed January 23, 2015 .
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- ↑ Criminal Code, 2004 - Article 531 & 818. WIPO, 2004, accessed on May 18, 2018 .
- ↑ Liquor Act CHAPTER 43:11. PART IV - 32. Restriction on sale of liquor to persons under 18 years. (No longer available online.) In: Ministry of Trade & Industry, Gaborone, Botswan. April 1, 2008, p. 10 , archived from the original on December 26, 2014 ; accessed on January 10, 2015 .
- ↑ La nouvelle législation en matière de production et consommation d'alcool (Iwacu 7/72014) ( Memento of December 26, 2014 in the Internet Archive )
- ^ World Health Organization: Eritrea. POLICIES AND INTERVENTIONS. who.int, 2014, accessed January 23, 2015 .
- ^ World Health Organization: Gabon. POLICIES AND INTERVENTIONS. who.int, 2014, accessed January 23, 2015 .
- ^ World Health Organization: Gambia. POLICIES AND INTERVENTIONS. who.int, 2014, accessed January 23, 2015 .
- ↑ LIQUOR LICENSING ACT, 1970 (ACT 331). PART IV — GENERAL 15. Young persons to be excluded. In: Judicial Training Institute. 1970, archived from the original on December 26, 2014 ; accessed on January 10, 2015 .
- ^ World Health Organization: Guinea-Bissau. POLICIES AND INTERVENTIONS. who.int, 2014, accessed January 23, 2015 .
- ↑ Cameroon ALCOHOL CONSUMPTION: LEVELS AND PATTERNS. POLICIES AND INTERVENTIONS. In: World Health Organization. 2014, accessed January 10, 2015 .
- ^ World Health Organization: Cabo Verde. POLICIES AND INTERVENTIONS. who.int, 2014, accessed January 23, 2015 .
- ↑ ALCOHOLIC DRINKS CONTROL ACT Act No: CAP. 121A. PART III - LICENSING: 24. Access by persons under age of eighteen years; PART IV - GENERAL REQUIREMENTS: 28. Supply to young persons; 29. Display of signs; SECOND SCHEDULE [Section 32.] 1. WARNING MESSAGES. (No longer available online.) In: National Council for Law Reporting. November 2010, archived from the original on December 26, 2014 ; accessed on January 10, 2015 .
- ^ World Health Organization: Comoros. POLICIES AND INTERVENTIONS. who.int, 2014, accessed January 23, 2015 .
- ↑ Moniteur Congolais n ° 14 du 15-7-1968. Article 36. In: ASBL Partenariat pour le développement social. 1968, p. 10 , accessed January 10, 2015 (French).
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- ↑ EXCISE ACT 1994 - 15. (Not available online.) In: The Mauritius Chamber of Commerce and Industry. 1994, p. 10 , archived from the original on December 6, 2010 ; accessed on January 10, 2015 .
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- ↑ NO. 59 OF 2003: LIQUOR ACT, 2003. CHAPTER 2 NATIONAL LIQUOR POLICY: 10. In: Department of Trade and Industry. Thabo Mbeki, Former President of South Africa, April 26, 2004, p. 17 , accessed January 10, 2015 .
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- ^ World Health Organization: Swaziland. POLICIES AND INTERVENTIONS. who.int, 2014, accessed January 23, 2015 .
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