Dornberg (Ansbach)

Dornberg City of Ansbach Coordinates: 49 ° 18 ′ 23 "  N , 10 ° 30 ′ 4"  E
Height :	431–466 m above sea level NHN
Residents :	203  (2018)
Postal code :	91522
Area code :	0981
Dornberg with Schloßbuck seen from the north

Dornberg (colloquially: "Dornberch") is a district of the independent city of Ansbach in the Central Franconian administrative district .

geography

The Höhenmühlbach, a right tributary of the Onolzbach , flows south of the village and flows into the Franconian Rezat on the right . The Schloßbuck rises to the west ( 498  m above sea level ). Municipal roads lead to Neudorf (1 km north), to Schalkhausen to state road 2246 (1.5 km east) and directly to state road 2246 (0.4 km south).

history

The place was first mentioned by name in 1181 as "Dorimberch". The place name is derived from a field name with the same name meaning mountain, which is overgrown with thorny scrub . The aristocratic family Dornberg took it over and named their seat, Dornberg Castle , afterwards .

In the geographic, statistical-topographic lexicon of Franconia (1799), the following is written about the place: “In 1232 it was bought by the Counts of Oettingen . On the steep hill located there (one reads in several descriptions of the earth of Ansbach) one can still discover the old foundation walls of the former extensive fortress of the same name, which was destroyed in the Peasants' War in 1525. In the 13th century it was still inhabited by the extinct counts or advocates of Dornberg. There are absolutely no remains of the fortress Dornberg. The foundations of the same were used up a few years ago to build new houses there. You can only see the position of the fortress on the wall. "

In the 16-point report of the Oberamt Ansbach from 1684, 14 teams were recorded for Dornberg, all of which had the Hofkastenamt Ansbach as landlord . The high court and the village and community authority exercised the Brandenburg-Ansbachische Hofkastenamt Ansbach. As a result of the Thirty Years War , two farms and four estates were barren at that time.

Towards the end of the 18th century there were 16 properties in Dornberg: 5 half courtyards, 11 Sölden estates and a community pastor's house . The court office of Ansbach continued to exercise the high court, the village and community rulership and the lordship over all properties. At that time there were 15 subject families. From 1797 to 1808 the place was under the judiciary and chamber office of Ansbach .

As part of the community edict, Dornberg was assigned to the Schalkhausen tax district formed in 1808 . It also belonged to the rural community of Schalkhausen founded in 1811 . This was incorporated into the city of Ansbach on July 1, 1972 as part of the regional reform .

Soil and architectural monuments

• Castle stable of a hilltop castle of the Lords of Dornberg north of the village
• medieval stone cross made of sandstone in the eastern part of the village

Population development

year	001818	001840	001861	001871	001885	001900	001925	001950	001961	001970	001987	002018
Residents	87	94	89	83	88	86	69	102	85	93	155	203
Houses	17th	20th			17th	18th	15th	16	19th		42	69
source

religion

The place has been Protestant since the Reformation. The residents of the Evangelical Lutheran denomination are parish to St. Nikolaus (Schalkhausen) , the residents of the Roman Catholic denomination to St. Ludwig (Ansbach) .

literature

• Alexander Biernoth: 25 years of incorporation into the city of Ansbach. An outline of the local histories of Bernhardswinden, Brodswinden, Claffheim, Elpersdorf, Hennenbach, Neuses and Schalkhausen . Ansbach 1997.
• Johann Kaspar Bundschuh : Dornberg . In: Geographical Statistical-Topographical Lexicon of Franconia . tape 1 : A-egg . Verlag der Stettinische Buchhandlung, Ulm 1799, DNB  790364298 , OCLC 833753073 , Sp. 635 ( digitized version ).
• Elisabeth Fechter: The place names of the district of Ansbach . Inaugural dissertation. Erlangen 1955, DNB  480570132 , p. 68-69 .
• Günther P. Fehring : City and district of Ansbach (=  Bavarian art monuments . Volume 2 ). Deutscher Kunstverlag, Munich 1958, DNB  451224701 , p. 92 .
• Manfred Jehle: Ansbach: the margravial chief offices Ansbach, Colmberg-Leutershausen, Windsbach, the Nuremberg nursing office Lichtenau and the Deutschordensamt (Wolframs-) Eschenbach (=  historical atlas of Bavaria, part Franconia . I, 35). tape 2 . Commission for Bavarian State History, Munich 2009, ISBN 978-3-7696-6856-8 , p. 848-849 .
• Karl Heinrich von Lang , Heinrich Christoph Büttner , Julius W. Schulz: Landgericht Ansbach (=  historical and statistical description of the Rezatkreis . Issue 1). Johann Lorenz Schmidmer, Nuremberg 1809, p. 15 ( digitized version ).
• Gottfried Stieber: Dornberg . In: Historical and topographical news from the Principality of Brandenburg-Onolzbach . Johann Jacob Enderes, Schwabach 1761, p. 321-329 ( digitized version ).

Web links

Commons : Dornberg  - collection of images, videos and audio files

• Dornberg in the location database of the Bayerische Landesbibliothek Online . Bavarian State Library
• Dornberg in the Topographia Franconiae of the University of Würzburg , accessed on September 15, 2019.
• Dornberg in the historical directory of the association for computer genealogy

Individual evidence

1. ↑ ^{a b} According to user information: 93.255.23.45
2. ↑ ^{a b} E. Fechter, p. 68.
3. ↑ Dornberg in the Bavaria Atlas
4. ↑ ^{a b} J. K. Bundschuh, Vol. 1, Col. 635.
5. ↑ Staatsarchiv Nürnberg , Ansbacher Salbuch 127, 415. Quoted from M. Jehle, Vol. 2, p. 681.
6. ↑ M. Jehle, Vol. 2, p. 848 f.
7. ^ Johann Bernhard Fischer : Dornberg . In: Statistical and topographical description of the Burggraftum Nürnberg, below the mountain, or the Principality of Brandenburg-Anspach. Second part. Containing the economic, statistical and moral condition of these countries according to the fifteen upper offices . Benedict Friedrich Haueisen, Ansbach 1790, p. 17 ( digitized version ).
8. ↑ State Archives Nuremberg , Government of Middle Franconia, Chamber of the Interior, 1952, 3850: Formation of the municipal and rural communities in the district court of Ansbach 1808-17. Quoted from M. Jehle, Vol. 2, p. 961.
9. ↑ ^{a b} G. P. Fehring, p. 92.
10. ↑ Only inhabited houses are given. In 1818 these were referred to as hearths , in 1840 as houses and from 1885 to 2018 as residential buildings.
11. ↑ Alphabetical index of all the localities contained in the Rezatkkreis according to its constitution by the newest organization: with indication of a. the tax districts, b. Judicial Districts, c. Rent offices in which they are located, then several other statistical notes . Ansbach 1818, p. 19 ( digitized version ).
12. ↑ Eduard Vetter (Ed.): Statistical handbook and address book of Middle Franconia in the Kingdom of Bavaria . Self-published, Ansbach 1846, p. 45 ( digitized version ).
13. ^ Joseph Heyberger, Chr. Schmitt, v. Wachter: Topographical-statistical manual of the Kingdom of Bavaria with an alphabetical local dictionary . In: K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Bavaria. Regional and folklore of the Kingdom of Bavaria . tape 5 . Literary and artistic establishment of the JG Cotta'schen Buchhandlung, Munich 1867, Sp. 986 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb10374496-4 ( digitized version ).
14. ↑ Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, 2nd section (population figures from 1871, cattle figures from 1873), Sp. 1151 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digitized version ).
15. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Localities directory of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to government districts, administrative districts, ... then with an alphabetical register of locations, including the property and the responsible administrative district for each location. LIV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1888, Section III, Sp. 1091 ( digitized version ).
16. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 1156 ( digitized version ).
17. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Localities directory for the Free State of Bavaria according to the census of June 16, 1925 and the territorial status of January 1, 1928 . Issue 109 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1928, Section II, Sp. 1193 ( digitized version ).
18. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria - edited on the basis of the census of September 13, 1950 . Issue 169 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1952, DNB  453660975 , Section II, Sp. 1030 ( digitized version ).
19. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official city directory for Bavaria, territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census . Issue 260 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1964, DNB  453660959 , Section II, Sp. 757 ( digitized version ).
20. ^ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria . Issue 335 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1973, DNB  740801384 , p. 167 ( digitized version ).
21. ↑ Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Ed.): Official local directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 . Issue 450 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich November 1991, DNB  94240937X , p. 323 ( digitized version ).