Soccer World Cup 2015 / Germany

This article covers the German women's national soccer team at the 2015 Women's World Cup in Canada . Germany took part in the finals for the seventh time, always as reigning European champions . Germany took fourth place for the second time since 1991. By making it to the quarter-finals and eliminating four European teams in the round of 16, the German team was also able to qualify for the soccer tournament at the 2016 Olympic Games , for which two of the three best European teams were able to qualify at the World Cup.

qualification

The reigning European champions met in the European qualifying Group 1 in Ireland , Croatia , Russia , the Slovak Republic and Slovenia . The German team won all games and easily qualified for the world championship. Only after five games without conceding goals, the German team had to accept goals for the first time in Ireland and could only win the game in the final minute. With the 4: 1 in Moscow on the penultimate matchday against Russia, the team qualified early. Tabea Kemme (November 27, 2013 against Croatia) and Pauline Bremer (April 10, 2014 against Slovenia) made their first international appearances during qualification .

In total, national coach Silvia Neid used 27 players, of which only Dzsenifer Marozsán took part in all ten games. Annike Krahn , Simone Laudehr and Anja Mittag came to nine missions .

With 62 goals Germany scored the most goals of all teams. The most goals for the German team were scored by Anja Mittag (11), Célia Šašić (9), Dzsenifer Marozsán (8), Fatmire Alushi and Nadine Keßler (5 each).

Pl.	country	Sp.	S.	U	N	Gates	Diff.	Points
1.	Germany	10	10	0	0	062: 400	+58	30th
2.	Russia	10	7th	1	2	019:180	+1	22nd
3.	Ireland	10	5	2	3	013: 900	+4	17th
4th	Croatia	10	2	2	6th	007:200	−13	08th
5.	Slovenia	10	2	0	8th	007:340	−27	06th
6th	Slovakia	10	1	1	8th	006:290	−23	04th

Germany - Russia on September 21, 2013 in Cottbus	9: 0 (4: 0)
1-0 Célia Šašić (22nd, penalty), 2-0, 8-0 Nadine Keßler (25th, 85th), 3-0, 4-0 Dzsenifer Marozsán (26th, 28th), 5-0 Fatmire Alushi (73.), 6: 0 Melanie Leupolz (76.), 7: 0 Lena Goeßling (80.), 9: 0 Bianca Schmidt (87.)
Slovenia - Germany on October 26, 2013 in Koper	0:13 (0: 7)
0: 1, 0: 6, 0:10 Célia Šašić (4th, penalty, 32nd, 66th), 0: 2 Leonie Maier (10th), 0: 3, 0: 5, 0: 9 Anja Mittag ( 16., 20., 65.), 0: 4 Annike Krahn (19.), 0: 7 Simone Laudehr (42.), 0: 8 Fatmire Alushi (62.), 0:11, 0:12 Lena Goeßling ( 85., 87.), 0:13 Alexandra Popp (90.)
Germany - Croatia on October 30, 2013 in Frankfurt am Main	4: 0 (0: 0)
1-0 Célia Šašić (52nd), 2-0, 3-0 Helenna Hercigonja-Moulton (56th, 62nd, own goals), 4-0 Luisa Wensing (80th)
Slovakia - Germany on November 23, 2013 in Žilina	0: 6 (0: 1)
0: 1, 0: 4 Nadine Keßler (8th, 83rd), 0: 2, 0: 3 Anja Mittag (57th, 65th), 0: 5 Alexandra Popp (84), 0: 6 Dzsenifer Marozsán (87th) .)
Croatia - Germany on November 27, 2013 in Osijek	0: 8 (0: 3)
0: 1, 0: 3, 0: 5, 0: 7 Dzsenifer Marozsán (12th, 22nd, 65th, 81st), 0: 2 Célia Šašić (13th), 0: 4 Anja Mittag (53rd) , 0: 6 Alexandra Popp (72.), 0: 8 Saskia Bartusiak (90.)
Ireland - Germany on April 5, 2014 in Dublin	2: 3 (1: 0)
1: 0 Louise Quinn (2nd), 1: 1 Simone Laudehr (65th, penalty), 1: 2 Lena Lotzen (84th), 2: 2 Stephanie Roche (89th), 2: 3 Melanie Leupolz (90th) )
Germany - Slovenia on April 10, 2014 in Mannheim	4: 0 (2: 0)
1-0 Melanie Leupolz (18th), 2-0, 4-0 Anja Mittag (21st 67th), 3-0 Lena Lotzen (63rd)
Germany - Slovakia on May 8, 2014 in Osnabrück	9: 1 (5: 0)
1: 0, 3: 0, 6: 0 Fatmire Alushi (2nd, 35th, 69th), 2: 0, 9: 0 Anja Mittag (24th, 81st), 4: 0 Nadine Keßler (39th) , 5: 0 Dzsenifer Marozsán (40th), 7: 0 Melanie Leupolz (74th), 8: 0 Simone Laudehr (76th), 9: 1 Alexandra Bíróová (85th)
Russia - Germany on September 13, 2014 in Moscow	1: 4 (1: 3)
0: 1 Simone Laudehr (6th), 1: 1 Ksenia Tsybutovich (9th, penalty), 1: 2, 1: 3, 1: 4 Célia Šašić (19th, 28th, 72nd)
Germany - Ireland on September 17, 2014 in Heidenheim	2: 0 (2: 0)
1-0 Melanie Behringer (28th), 2-0 Anja Mittag (34th)

The team

Contingent

On May 11th, an expanded squad with 27 players was named. The final squad of 23 players (including three goalkeepers), which must be communicated to the FIFA general secretariat at least ten working days before the opening match, was announced on 24 May.

Fatmire Alushi canceled her participation on May 15th due to pregnancy , world soccer player Nadine Keßler is absent due to an injury.

number	Surname	Date of birth	debut	society	Calls	Gates	World Cup games	Last use	World Cup 2015
									Sp.	Gates
goal
01	Nadine Angerer	November 10, 1978	1996	Portland Thorns FC	146	-	10 ( 1999 , 2003 , 2007, 2011)	4th July 2015	7th	0	0	0	0
21st	Laura Benkarth	October 14, 1992	-	Sc freiburg	-	-		-	0	0	0	0	0
12	Almuth Schult	February 9, 1991	2012	VfL Wolfsburg P.	20th	-	0 ( 2011 )	March 11, 2015	0	0	0	0	0
Defense
03	Saskia Bartusiak	September 9, 1982	2007	1. FFC Frankfurt C	85	1	5 (2007, 2011)	4th July 2015	5	0	2	0	0
15th	Jennifer Cramer	February 24, 1993	2013	1. FFC Turbine Potsdam	23	-		20th June 2015	2	0	0	0	0
17th	Josephine Henning	September 8, 1989	2010	Paris Saint-Germain	26th	-		April 8, 2015	1	0	0	0	0
22nd	Tabea Kemme	December 14, 1991	2013	1. FFC Turbine Potsdam	19th	-		4th July 2015	6th	0	0	0	0
05	Annike Krahn	July 1, 1985	2005	Paris Saint-Germain	123	5	9 (2007, 2011)	June 30, 2015	6th	0	1	0	0
04th	Leonie Maier	29th September 1992	2013	FC Bayern Munich M	30th	3		June 30, 2015	5	0	1	0	0
14th	Babett Peter	May 12, 1988	2006	VfL Wolfsburg P.	92	4th	4 ( 2007 , 2011)	4th July 2015	3	0	0	0	0
02	Bianca Schmidt	January 23, 1990	2009	1. FFC Frankfurt C	50	3	2 (2011)	4th July 2015	2	0	0	0	0
midfield
07th	Melanie Behringer	November 18, 1985	2005	FC Bayern Munich M	108	27	9 (2007, 2011)	4th July 2015	4th	1	0	0	0
23	Sara Däbritz	February 15, 1995	2013	Sc freiburg	21st	2		4th July 2015	5	2	0	0	0
20th	Lena Goessling	March 8, 1986	2008	VfL Wolfsburg P.	78	8th	2 (2011)	4th July 2015	6th	0	1	0	0
06th	Simone Laudehr	July 12, 1986	2007	1. FFC Frankfurt C	94	25th	9 (2007, 2011)	4th July 2015	6th	1	0	0	0
16	Melanie Leupolz	April 14, 1994	2013	FC Bayern Munich M	34	6th		4th July 2015	6th	1	1	0	0
09	Lena Lotzen	September 11, 1993	2012	FC Bayern Munich M	25th	4th		20th June 2015	3	0	0	0	0
10	Dzsenifer Marozsán	April 18, 1992	2010	1. FFC Frankfurt C	53	26th		June 30, 2015	5	1	1	0	0
attack
08th	Pauline Bremer	April 10, 1996	2014	1. FFC Turbine Potsdam	6th	-		June 11, 2015	1	0	0	0	0
11	Anja noon	May 16, 1985	2004	FC Rosengård	127	38	1 (2007)	4th July 2015	7th	5	1	0	0
19th	Lena Petermann	5th February 1994	2015	Sc freiburg	5	2		4th July 2015	3	2	0	0	0
18th	Alexandra Popp	April 6, 1991	2010	VfL Wolfsburg P.	59	28	4 (2011)	4th July 2015	6th	1	0	0	0
13	Celia Šašić	June 27, 1988	2005	1. FFC Frankfurt C	111	63	4 (2011)	4th July 2015	7th	6th	0	0	0
Coaching staff
trainer	Silvia Neid	May 2, 1964	2005	German Football Association	111 144	48	7 (1991, 1995) 6 (2003) 10 (2007, 2011)		7th		0	0	0
Co-trainer	Ulrike Ballweg	September 17, 1965	2005	German Football Association	144		10 (2007, 2011)		7th		0	0	0
Goalkeeping coach	Michael Fuchs	4th January 1970	2007	German Football Association			10 (2007, 2011)		7th		0	0	0

1. ↑ As of May 11, 2015 (C = Champions League winner, M = champions, P = cup winners of the 2014/15 season)
2. ↑ ^{a b} Status: July 4th, 2015 after the last game
3. ↑ Before the 2015 World Cup
4. ↑ From the 2015/16 season Bayer Leverkusen ( Bayer signs World and European Champion Krahn ( Memento of the original from June 27, 2015 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link has been inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. ) 
5. ↑ From the 2015/16 season 1. FFC Turbine Potsdam
6. ↑ From the 2015/16 season Olympique Lyon
7. ↑ From the 2015/16 season Paris Saint-Germain
8. ↑ Contract terminated at the end of the 2014/15 season.
9. ↑ ^{a b c} As a player
10. ↑ ^{a b} As a trainer
11. ↑ ^{a b c} As assistant trainer
12. ↑ As a goalkeeper coach

Players not included

Surname	Date of birth	debut	society	Calls	Gates	World Cup games	Last use
goal
Lisa White	October 29, 1987	2010	SGS Essen	1	-		February 17, 2010
Defense
Kathrin Hendrich	April 6, 1992	2014	1. FFC Frankfurt C	8th	-		March 11, 2015
midfield
Anna paleness	February 27, 1987	2015	VfL Wolfsburg P.	2	-		April 8, 2015

1. ↑ As of May 11, 2015 (C = Champions League winner, M = champions, P = cup winners of the 2014/15 season)
2. ↑ ^{a b} Status: April 8, 2015
3. ↑ Before the 2015 World Cup

preparation

The German team at the Algarve Cup 2015 before the game for 3rd place

Germany began preparing for the World Cup immediately after successfully qualifying against three teams from the top 10 of the FIFA world rankings . It was initially lost on October 25, 2014 in Offenbach am Main with 0-2 against France . Four days later they won 2-1 against Sweden in Örebro , with the game being played on artificial turf, as the World Cup will also be played on artificial turf. On November 23, 2014 they beat England 3-0 at London's Wembley Stadium .

From February 7th to 12th - before the start of the second half of the Bundesliga season - the team completed a training camp in Marbella, Spain , where an artificial turf pitch was also available. From March 4 to 11, the team, like eight other World Cup participants, took part in the traditional Algarve Cup in Portugal , in which Germany was the defending champion. Germany met Sweden again in the group stage on March 4th (2: 4 after 2-0 lead) and on March 6th against China (2-0) and then met South American champions Brazil on March 9th and won 3: 1. In the game against China, Lena Petermann started her first international game, later Anna Blässer and Margarita Gidion came on for their first international appearances. Gidion had to come on in stoppage time for Luisa Wensing, who left with a broken calf . On March 11th, the team traded as the best runner-up in the final game for third place again on Sweden, who missed the final as the third-best group winner and were able to retaliate with a 2-1 for the opening defeat. From April 2nd, another eight-day course with an international match against Brazil (4-0) took place in Fürth on April 8th . From May 18th - after the end of the Bundesliga season - the direct preparation for the World Cup began, which ended with a 3-1 win in the last test match against Switzerland on May 27th in Baden in the Esp stadium on artificial turf. On May 31st, the team flew from Frankfurt am Main to Ottawa .

Games at the World Cup

Ottawa  (VR / AF) Winnipeg (VR) Montreal (VF / HF) Edmonton (S3)

Venues

When the groups were drawn, Germany was the head of the group alongside hosts Canada, defending champions Japan, the USA, Brazil and France and was assigned to group B.

In the group games, the German team met their last opponents in the European Championship finals, Norway, and the newcomers to the World Cup, Ivory Coast and Thailand . Norway is the most common opponent of the German team. Up until the World Cup there had been 38 games between the two of them, 19 of which were won, five ended in a draw and 14 were lost. The goal difference is also positive at 66:49. They met twice at world championships: in 1995 in the final, which the Norwegians won 2-0 and thus their only world title to date, and in 2007 in the semifinals, which Germany won 3-0 on the way to their second world title. The last defeat against Norway had to be accepted on July 17, 2013 in the European Championship group game. But then the European Championship final and a group game at the Algarve Cup 2014 were won against the Scandinavians. Germany had never played against the other two group opponents.

In the second-weakest and most unbalanced group, in which two ex-world champions met in the group stage for the first time at a women's World Cup, Germany topped the world rankings first met the worst-placed World Cup participant Ivory Coast in the FIFA world rankings before the World Cup (67th place) ) and won 10-0, with Anja Mittag and Célia Šašić each scoring three goals. In the second group match, only one goal was scored against Norway, which was 11th in the FIFA world rankings before the World Cup, but dominated the first half. In the second half, Norway was able to make the game more evenly and equalized with a directly converted free kick. Despite the efforts to score the winner, it remained at 1: 1. Against the world number twenty-ninth Thailand, Silvia Neid spared seven regular players, u. a. with a yellow card loaded Saskia Bartusiak . Nevertheless, the German team created a large number of chances to score, but could only use one of them in the first half through Melanie Leupolz's first World Cup goal , who was named “Player of the Game” after the game. In the second section, substitute Lena Petermann increased to 3-0 with her first two international goals before Sara Däbritz was able to make the final score of 4-0. Germany scored the most goals in the group games and Anja Mittag was the top scorer in the group games with four goals .

As group winners, Germany saved itself some travel stress and met an old friend in the round of 16 on June 20, 2015, namely Sweden (third in group D) and was able to fly back to Ottawa. Before that, there were 24 games between the two of them, of which Germany won 17, including the most important games (2003 World Cup, 1995 and 2001 European Championship finals and 2013 European Championship semi-finals). The Swedes won seven games, most recently in the preliminary round of the Algarve Cup 2015 after falling 2-0 down. There has never been a draw between the two - but three extra times, each with the better end for Germany, two of them through the golden goal, which has now been abolished . In the World Cup finals, both met three times before, in 1991 in the game for third place they both met for the first time and the Swedes won 4-0, with the current Swedish coach Pia Sundhage scoring a goal. Four years later, the Swedes also won the group matches as hosts, this time 3-2 after falling 2-0 and Sundhage scored again. Silvia Neid , who also played in this game, nevertheless won the group with Germany and advanced to the final. Eight years later, Sweden and Germany met in the final and Germany won 2-1 through golden goal. Silvia Neid experienced the triumph as assistant coach, Sundhage was already head coach of the Boston Breakers in the WPS at the time . Even in the 25th meeting, the German team was able to prevail with a concentrated performance, the only downer was the second yellow card for Saskia Bartusiak , who is thus suspended in the quarter-finals. An old friend is waiting there in France , for which the German team traveled by bus to Montreal , just under 200 km away . There have been 13 games against France so far with eight wins, two draws and three defeats - the last time on October 25, 2014, with 0-2, the first in a home game against the French. Four years earlier, both were group opponents in the World Cup and Germany won the game for group victory 4-2.

The German team hardly got into the game against the dominating French women and was lucky that it was still 0-0 at halftime. After a defensive mistake, the French deservedly took the lead in the 64th minute. Germany pushed for the equalizer and were lucky that the Canadian referee Carol Chenard , who led the first group game against Ivory Coast, decided on a penalty in a handball in the French penalty area. Célia Šašić transformed this with her 6th goal to equalize. Both teams then tried unsuccessfully to decide the game in regular time and then remained unsuccessful in extra time when the forces waned. In the then due penalty shootout, the first nine shooters were successful before Angerer was able to parry the last penalty and Germany moved into the next round.

Opponents in the semi-finals, which also took place in Montreal, were the USA . Both met for the third time in the semi-finals, which is the most common semi-final pairing of the World Cup. Both of them had won one game before, after the last Germany became world champion in 2003. There was also a game in the quarterfinals that the USA won in 1999. Overall, the USA was the only team to win the most games against Germany: 20 of 31 games, seven ended in a draw, and Germany won four times. In a more competitive game, the US girls had better chances to score, especially in the first half. In the second half, Germany came into play a little better and had a chance to take the lead from a penalty, but Célia Šašić put him next to the goal. Carli Lloyd was more successful with a penalty after a foul on the edge of the penalty area. When Germany pushed for the equalizer, the USA increased it to 2-0. This left the small final for the German team, where they met England, which they had never lost to before. In contrast to the two previous games, Germany was now the dominant team again, but could not use the scoring opportunities created. Towards the end of regular time England got stronger and Germany was lucky to go goalless in extra time. There the first half remained without a goal, but shortly after the renewed break, England received a controversial penalty, which Fara Williams used to secure their first win against Germany. After 1991, Germany lost the game for third place for the second time.

Germany fell back to second place in the world rankings due to the games at the World Cup, as the victories against the Ivory Coast and Thailand brought no or only a few points, but many points were lost in particular through the draw against Norway and the defeats against the USA and England.

Group games

Pl.	country	Sp.	S.	U	N	Gates	Diff.	Points
1.	Germany	3	2	1	0	015: 100	+14	07th
2.	Norway	3	2	1	0	008: 200	+6	07th
3.	Thailand	3	1	0	2	003:100	−7	03
4th	Ivory Coast	3	0	0	3	003:160	−13	00

Sun June 7, 2015 in Ottawa
Germany	-	Ivory Coast	10: 0 (5: 0)
Thursday June 11, 2015 in Ottawa
Germany	-	Norway	1: 1 (1: 0)
Mon., June 15, 2015, in Winnipeg
Thailand	-	Germany	0: 4 (0: 1)

Knockout round

Main formation of the German team

Round of 16, Sat., June 20, 2015, 4:00 p.m. (10:00 p.m. CEST) in Ottawa
Germany	-	Sweden	4: 1 (2: 0)
Quarter-finals, Fri., June 26, 2015, 4:00 p.m. (10:00 p.m. CEST) in Montreal
Germany	-	France	1: 1 n.V., 5: 4 i. E. (1: 1, 0: 0)
Semi-finals, Tue., June 30, 2015, 7:00 p.m. (Wed. July 1, 1:00 a.m. CEST) in Montreal
United States	-	Germany	2: 0 (0: 0)
3rd place game on Saturday, July 4, 2015 at 2:00 p.m. (Saturday, July 4, 10:00 p.m. CEST) in Edmonton
Germany	-	England	0: 1 a.d. (0: 0)

With the exception of the game against Thailand and the game for third place, Germany essentially started with a regular formation that only changed due to Saskia Bartusiak's suspension from defense and the injury to Melanie Leupolz in the first game in midfield.

Awards

Célia Šašić was awarded the Golden Boot as the best goalscorer and Anja Mittag was awarded the Bronze Shoe as the third best goalscorer. Both - as well as Nadine Angerer - were also nominated for the All-Star-Team . Šašić was also voted Footballer of the Year and the Best Player in Europe in Germany.

Trivia

The game against Ivory Coast was directed by Carol Chenard . The Canadian was also a referee in the two finals of the U-20 World Cup in 2010 and 2014 - Germany won the title against Nigeria in both games.

By reaching the semi-finals, each player received 30,000 euros. In third place, each player would have received 45,000 euros, 65,000 euros for a World Cup victory and 55,000 euros as runner-up world champion.

Individual evidence

1. ↑ Olympia in the jungle: Manaus will be a soccer location near Rio 2016. In: dfb.de. German Football Association , March 5, 2015, accessed on June 7, 2015 . 
2. ↑ England as the best European team at the World Cup is not eligible to compete in the Olympic Games as a regional association.
3. ↑ Lotzen in the expanded World Cup line-up. In: dfb.de. German Football Association, March 5, 2015, accessed on June 7, 2015 . 
4. ↑ Regulations for the FIFA Women's World Cup Canada 2015. (PDF) In: fifa.com. FIFA , accessed June 7, 2015 . 
5. ↑ Sports information service : World Cup contingent: envy removes Hendrich, paleness and white. (No longer available online.) In: fifa.com. FIFA, May 24, 2015; archived from the original on May 30, 2015 ; Retrieved June 7, 2015 . Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.  
6. ↑ Lira Alushi cancels World Cup participation due to pregnancy. In: dfb.de. German Football Association, May 15, 2015, accessed on June 8, 2015 . 
7. ↑ Sports information service: World Cup contingent: envy removes Hendrich, paleness and white. In: focus.de. Focus , May 24, 2015, accessed June 8, 2015 . 
8. ↑ DFB women at the Algarve Cup against Brazil, China and Sweden. In: dfb.de. German Football Association, June 8, 2015, accessed on June 10, 2015 . 
9. ↑ Sports information service: Canada casting with obstacles. (No longer available online.) In: fifa.com. FIFA, March 3, 2015, archived from the original on June 9, 2015 ; accessed on June 10, 2015 . Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.  
10. ^ Sports information service: Frustrated DFB women vow to improve against China. (No longer available online.) In: fifa.com. FIFA, March 5, 2015, archived from the original on June 10, 2015 ; accessed on June 10, 2015 . Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.  
11. ↑ Germany 2: 0 (1: 0) China. In: dfb.de. German Football Association, March 6, 2015, accessed on June 10, 2015 . 
12. ↑ Luisa Wensing suffers a broken fibula. In: dfb.de. German Football Association, June 8, 2015, accessed on June 10, 2015 . 
13. ↑ Doris Fitschen: "The World Cup brings special challenges". In: dfb.de. German Football Association, June 8, 2015, accessed on June 10, 2015 . 
14. ↑ The way of the women's national team to the World Cup tournament in Canada. In: dfb.de. German Football Association, January 28, 2015, accessed on June 10, 2015 . 
15. ^ Sports information service: DFB women test before World Cup in Switzerland. (No longer available online.) In: fifa.com. FIFA, March 12, 2015, archived from the original on July 8, 2015 ; accessed on June 10, 2015 . Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.  
16. ↑ Last World Cup test against Switzerland. In: dfb.de. German Football Association, April 27, 2015, accessed on June 10, 2015 . 
17. ↑ DFB women in Canada: World Cup can come. In: dfb.de. German Football Association, June 8, 2015, accessed on June 10, 2015 . 
18. ↑ Women's World Cup 2015: group draw degenerates into a farce. (No longer available online.) In: framba.de. Framba.de - women's football, December 6, 2014, archived from the original on June 20, 2015 ; Retrieved June 20, 2015 . Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.  
19. ↑ Probably against Sweden or Holland in the round of 16. In: dfb.de. German Football Association, June 17, 2015, accessed on June 20, 2015 . 
20. ↑ Sweden 4-0 Germany. In: fifa.com. FIFA, November 29, 1991, accessed June 20, 2015 . 
21. ↑ Sweden 3-2 Germany. In: fifa.com. FIFA, June 7, 1995, accessed June 20, 2015 . 
22. ↑ National players negotiate record bonuses. In: t-online.de. T-Online.de , June 6, 2015, accessed on August 16, 2015 .