NGC 4945

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Galaxy
NGC 4945
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ESO: image taken by the 2.2 m telescope in the La Silla Observatory
ESO : image taken by the 2.2 m telescope in the La Silla Observatory
AladinLite
Constellation centaur
Position
equinoxJ2000.0 , epoch : J2000.0
Right ascension 13 h 05 m 27.477 s
declination -49 ° 28 ′ 05.57 ″
Appearance
Morphological type SB (s) cd: / sp / Sy2  
Brightness  (visual) 8.6 likes
Brightness  (B-band) 9.3 mag
Angular expansion 19.8 ′ × 4 ′
Position angle 43 °
Surface brightness 13.2 mag / arcmin²
Physical data
Affiliation M83 group
NGC 5128 group
LGG 344  
Redshift 0.001878 ± 0.000010  
Radial velocity 563 ± 3 km / s  
Stroke distance
v rad  / H 0
(17 ± 1)  x  10 6  ly
(5.28 ± 0.38)  Mpc 
diameter 80,000 ly
history
discovery James Dunlop
Discovery date April 29, 1826
Catalog names
NGC  4945 • PGC  45279 • ESO  219-024 • IRAS  13025-4911 • 2MASX  J13052727-4928044 • SGC  130231-4912.2 • GC  3386 • h  3459 • HIPASS J1305-49 • LDCE 993 NED001 • WISEA J130527.45-492804.9

NGC 4945 is a bar-spiral galaxy of the Hubble type SBc in the constellation Centaur in the southern sky . It is an estimated 17 million light rays from the Milky Way and is approximately 140,000 light years across. The galaxy belongs to the so-called Seyfert galaxies , a special type of active galaxies whose centers emit far more energy than quieter galaxies like our Milky Way. A special feature is their very strong H 2 O maser emission.

Together with seven other galaxies, it forms the NGC 5128 group ( LGG 344 ).
The galaxy NGC 4976 is located in the same area of ​​the sky .

On February 8, 2005, the Type IIP supernova SN2005af was discovered here .

The object was discovered by James Dunlop on April 29, 1826 .

See also

Web links

Commons : NGC 4945  - collection of images, videos, and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. a b c d e NASA / IPAC EXTRAGALACTIC DATABASE
  2. a b c d e f SEDS : NGC 4945
  3. http://www.eso.org/public/germany/news/eso0931/
  4. PR Dos Santos, JRD Lepine: Detection of strong H2O emission from galaxy NGC494 . In: Nature . 1979. bibcode : 1979Natur.278 ... 34D .
  5. Simbad
  6. Seligman