Orchard variety of the year

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Various organizations determine a " fruit variety of the year " at regional or state level in order to draw attention to the decline in this form of cultivated plants . Among these organizations are e.g. B. the " Pomologen-Verein e. V. ”, the“ Rhöner Apfelinitiative ”, the“ State Association for Fruit Growing, Garden and Landscape Baden-Württemberg ”, the“ Association of Horticultural Associations Saarland / Palatinate ”.

The “ NABU Federal Expert Committee for Streuobst” (see web links ) provides a continuous overview of all “Fruit of the Year” in Germany .

The selection of the orchard variety of the year is made according to very different criteria: often according to the threat or importance of the variety or the decrease in the respective cultivation volume. The clubs are therefore trying to maintain the variety of fruit types. The cooperation with tree nurseries plays a certain role, because the respective varieties should also be available for replanting and replanting.

Regional initiatives of the pomologists' association

The various national groups of the pomologists' association e. V. draw up specific country lists for the regions. These are shown below.

List of local varieties in Hessen

The Hessian local variety of the year is annually awarded by the Hessen state group of the “Pomologen-Verein e. V. "named. The aim is to draw attention to old fruit varieties that are worth preserving in Hessen. Corresponding campaigns and public relations work are carried out every year, such as maintenance measures on old trees, rice extraction and delivery to tree nurseries, planting campaigns as well as lectures and exhibitions.

Hessian local varieties since 2003:

year Apple variety Illustration
2003 Heuchelheimer snow apples Malus Heuchelheimer Snow Apples 4324.jpg
2004 Körler Edelapfel Malus Körler Edelapfel 4326.jpg
2005 Ditzel's rose apple Malus-Ditzels-Rosenapfel.jpg
2006 Gack apple Malus-Gacksapfel.jpg
2007 Kloppenheim Streifling Malus Kloppenheimer Streifling 4275.jpg
2008 Ausbacher Red Malus-Roter-Ausbacher.jpg
2009 Dorheim Streifling Malus Dorheimer Streifling 4255.jpg
2010 Striped mate apple Malus Striped Mat Apple 4320.jpg
2011 Metzrenette
2012 Spitzrabau Malus Spitzrabau 4281.jpg
2013 Dormouse (apple)
2014 Father apple
2015 Hitchhikers Malus Anhalter 4251.jpg
2016 Weilburger
2017 Wetzlar hard apple Malus hard apple 4267.jpg
2018 Glory from Kelsterbach Malus fame from Kelsterbach 4328.jpg
2019 Veal apple
2020 Lippoldsberger deep bloom

List of orchards Saarland / Rhineland-Palatinate

The local variety of the year for Saarland / Rhineland-Palatinate or orchard variety of the year has been recognized by the “Verband der Gartenbauvereine Saarland / Rheinland-Pfalz e. V. "(BAGL).

Local varieties Saarland / Rhineland-Palatinate since 2000:

year Type of fruit Illustration
2000 Red star ribbon Malus-Rote-Sternrenette.jpg
2001 Large Rhenish bean apple Malus-Rh.-Bohnapfel.jpg
2002 Red Bellefleur Malus-Roter-Bellefleur.jpg
2003 Good grays German Pomology - Pears - 025.jpg
2004 Yellow noble apple Malus-Gelber-Edelapfel.jpg
2005 Metzer Mirabelle
2006 Double Philipps Pear Pyrus Double Philipps Pear - 4367.jpg
2007 Harberts Renette Malus Harberts Renette 4442.jpg
2008 Spanish brown (cherry)
2009 Dry Martin (pear) -Poire Martin Sec-St Hilaire- + 1845-.jpg
2010 Luxembourger Renette Malus Luxemburger Renette 4393.jpg
2011 Kaiser Willhelm Malus Kaiser Wilhelm 4409.jpg
2012 House plum Prunus - Hauszwetschge.JPG
2013 White Trier wine apple
2014 Gold parmane Malus-Goldparmaene.jpg
2015 Delicious from Charneu Mayor pear.jpg
2016 Porzenapfel
2017 Erbachhofer cider apple Apple 034 Erbachhofer Mostapfel (fcm) .jpg
2018 Mirabelle from Nancy
2019 Moselle iron apple

List of orchards in Northern Germany

year Type of fruit Illustration
2001 Finkenwerder Prinzenapfel Malus Finkenwerder-Herbstprinz 2.JPG
2002 Celler Dickstiel or Krügers Dickstiel ApfelKruegersDickstiel195.JPG
2003 Fame from Kirchwerder Malus fame from Kirchwerder 4209.jpg
2004 Biesterfelder Renette Malus-Biesterfelder-Renette.jpg
2005 Wilstedter apple Cross section of Wilstedter, National Fruit Collection (acc. 1951-209) .jpg
2006 Altländer pancake apple Malus - Altländer Pancake Apple.JPG
2007 Seestermüher lemon apple Seestermüher lemon apple.JPG
2008 Tastes from Vierlanden Tastes from Vierlanden.jpg
2009 Stina Lohmann Malus - Stina Lohmann.JPG
2010 Gem from Kirchwerder Malus jewel from Kirchwerder 4536.jpg
2011 Martini (apple) Cross section of Martini, National Fruit Collection (acc. 1951-193) .jpg
2012 Red franch Cross section of Weigelts Interest Payers, National Fruit Collection (acc. 1951-212) .jpg
2013 Knebusch Knebusch Apple.JPG
2014 Yellow Richard Malus Gelber Richard 4469.jpg
2015 Rosa Claussen
2016 Horneburg pancakes Horneburg pancake apple jm55263.jpg
2017 Tietjen apple Tietjenapfel.jpg
2018 Red Brazilian apple ( Mecklenburg king apple ) Pom.Mon.Hefte 1867 Meklenburger Königsapfel.jpg
2019 Dithmarscher Paradiesapfel ( White Paradise Apple ) Dithmarscher Paradies.jpg
2020 Danzig Kantapfel Malus-Danziger-Kantapfel.jpg

List of the Palatinate fruit trees of the year

The "Palatinate Fruit Tree of the Year" has been selected since 2000 by the "Historical Fruit Varieties Palatinate-Alsace-Kurpfalz" working group of the Rhineland-Palatinate / Saarland / Luxembourg group of the Pomologists Association.

year Type of fruit Illustration
2000 Heimeldinger Heimeldinger2 Hue.jpg
2001 Kandeler sugar plum
2002 Seitersbirne
2003 Lambsheim short-stemmed cherry
2004 God's apple
2005 Veldenzer (pear)
2006 Grass flowers Grasbluemchen Hue1-1.jpg
2007 Frankelbacher Weinbirne
2008 Haumüller (sweet cherry)
2009 Freinsheim taffeta apple
2010 Wine rose (apple)
2011 Weinling (apple) or white apple Cross section of Weisser Winter Taffetapfel, National Fruit Collection (acc. 1948-612) .jpg
2012 Offenbacher Rote (pear)
2013 Dürkheimer Krachmandel
2014 Red Augustiner (apple)
2015 Early Rote Meckenheimer (sweet cherry)

List of the Saxon fruit varieties of the year

year Type of fruit Illustration
2016 Yellow Saxon Renette YellowSächsischeRenette AdamsParmaene ScharlachParmaene OberdiecksRenette.jpg
2017 Saffron apple Saffron Apple Safran-Reinette.jpg
2018 Maibier's Parmane Maibier's Parmäne.jpg
2019 Small apple Small apple - Drüwken.jpg

Other initiatives

Previous fruit varieties of the year using Baden-Württemberg as an example

year Type of fruit Illustration
1998 Jakob Fischer Apfel-Jakob Fischer.jpg
1999 Karcher pear
2000 Burning cherry Dolleseppler
2001 Red star ribbon Malus-Rote-Sternrenette.jpg
2002 Süli pear
2003 Date plum
2004 Luikenapfel Malus-Luikenapfel.jpg
2005 Palmisch pear
2006 Danzig Kantapfel Malus-Danziger-Kantapfel.jpg
2007 Unterländer cherry
2008 Wild egg pear
2009 Esslinger Scheckenkirsche
2010 Little Fleiner Kleiner Fleiner jm55230.jpg
2011 Duchess Elsa
2012 Rose apple from Schönbuch
2013 Paul's pear
2014 French gold renette French gold renette jm55174.jpg
2015 Fuels and Schüttelkirsche Benjaminler
2016 Ulm butter pear UlmerButterbirneP1060711.jpg
2017 Sun host apple Sonnenwirtsapfel jm55094.jpg
2018 Knauspirne
2019 Öhringer blood stripling AppleOehringerBlood Streifling168.JPG
2020 Yellow pear

List of apples of the year of the Rhön apple initiative

year Type of fruit Illustration
2002 Ausbacher red apple Malus Ausbacher Roter 4249.jpg
2003 Jakob Fischer Apfel-Jakob Fischer.jpg
2004 Red star ribbon Reinette-étoilée.jpg
2005 Prince's apple Malus prince's apple 4231.jpg
2006 Seebaer Borsdorfer or Fromms Renette
2007 Kaiser Wilhelm or Peter Broich Malus Kaiser Wilhelm 4409.jpg
2008 Pflankenapfel ( local variety of the Rhön)
2009 Boiken apple Boikovo.jpg
2010 Lohrer Rambur Malus-Lohrer-Rambur.jpg
2011 Winter gold parmane Malus Goldparmäne 4459.jpg
2012 Red roller
2013 Dülmen rose apple Malus-Dülmener-Herbstrosenapfel.jpg
2014 Reder's gold ribbon
2015 Hossfeld's Gulderling
2016 Golden Renette from Blenheim Golden Renette from Blenheim
2017 Red autumn calvilla German Pomology - Aepfel - 006.jpg

List of orchards of the year of ARGE Streuobst Österreich

In Austria, the "Austrian Working Group for the Promotion of Orchard Cultivation and Conservation of Fruit Genetic Resources" (ARGE Streuobst) annually defines a "Orchard variety of the year".

year Type of fruit Illustration
2008 Schmidberger Renette Schmidtberger Renette.JPG
2011 Liege rambour
2012 Florian rosemary (apple)
2013 Styrian Maschanzker (apple)
2014 Green Winawitz pear
2015 Anna Späth (plum) Prunus domestica, Europese cultuurpruim 'Anna lateh' (2) .jpg
2016 Good grays German Pomology - Pears - 025.jpg
2017 Joiser hermitage
2018 Salzburg rose streifling
2019 Red Spenling (plum)
2020 White rosemary (apple) Rosmarina Bianca on tree, National Fruit Collection (acc. 1951-197) .jpg

List of Swiss fruit varieties of the year

In Switzerland, the FRUCTUS association has been determining the “Swiss fruit variety of the year” at its annual general meeting since 2008.

year Type of fruit Illustration
2008 Schneider apple
2009 Sept-en-gueule (pear)
2010 Beautiful of some (cherry)
2011 Swiss trousers (pear) Verte Longue Panachée-St Hilaire + 1845-.jpg
2012 Red Gublernuss (walnut)
2013 Prune de Chézard (plum)
2014 Alan apple German Pomology - Aepfel - 001.jpg
2015 Wehntaler Hagapfel
2016 Schauenburger cherry
2017 quince Quince-0014.jpg
2018 House plum Prunus - Hauszwetschge.JPG
2019 Lüina (chestnut)
2020 Swiss roast pear

See also

literature

  • Herbert Ritthaler (Red.): Palatinate fruit culture, leisure acquisition, orchards . Pomologists Association V., 2012

Web links

Individual evidence

  1. Hundreds of visitors romped about at the Naumburg Pomologist Days. HNA dated November 1, 2015, accessed November 2, 2015
  2. City of Wetzlar: Wetzlarer Hartapfel is Hessian local variety 2017. Press release from October 21, 2016.
  3. a b c Hessian local variety 2018 - fame from Kelsterbach.
  4. ↑ Fruit variety of the year. Association of Horticultural Associations Saarland / Rhineland-Palatinate eV, accessed on May 31, 2019 .
  5. Pomologen-Verein e. V .: Rhineland-Palatinate / Saarland / Luxembourg regional group .
  6. a b c Fruit variety of the year In: logl-bw.de
  7. ARGE Streuobst: Fruit variety of the year
  8. FRUCTUS: Swiss fruit variety of the year since 2008