Nature of the year

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The term nature of the year includes several species and habitats nominated annually for the purpose of public relations work for species and biotope protection . This happens mainly in Germany . Since 1971 the bird of the year has been chosen by NABU eV in order to draw attention to the particular endangerment of animals and their habitats. Over the years, more and more nature conservation organizations have contributed to the Nature of the Year selections. The list below is likely not to be exhaustive, but it does show the scope of the publicity work.

Nature of the year in Germany

fauna

Fish of the year
Endangered Livestock Breed of the Year , Early Pet of the Year
Garden animal of the year
Cave Animal of the Year
Insect of the year
Dragonfly of the year
Nature Park Animal of the Year
Reptile / Lurch of the year (at the turn of the year)
Butterfly of the year
Sea bird of the year
Spider of the year
(Wild) Animal of the Year
Bird of the year
Mollusk of the year
Wild bee of the year
Invertebrate of the year
Zoo Animal of the Year

flora

Alga of the year
Medicinal Plant of the Year
Balcony plant of the year
Tree of the year
Flower of the year
Vegetables of the year
Poisonous Plant of the Year
Medicinal plant of the year
Cactus of the year
Potato of the year
Moss of the year
Orchid of the year
Rose of the year
Perennial of the year
Orchard variety of the year
Aquatic Plant of the Year

Funga

Mushroom of the year
Edible mushroom of the year

Others

Avenue of the year
Biotope of the year
Bottom of the year
Protozoa of the year
Braid of the year
River landscape of the year
Fossil of the year
Rock of the year
Water type of the year
Landscape of the year
Germ of the year
Woodland of the year

Nature of the year in Austria

fauna

Fish of the year
Bat of the year
Insect of the year
Farm animal of the year
Reptile / Lurch of the year
Animal of the year
Bird of the year
Mollusk of the year

flora

Tree of the year
Moss of the year
Orchard variety of the year

Others

Braid of the year
Alien of the year

Nature of the year in Switzerland

fauna

Fish of the year
Insect of the year
Animal of the year
Bird of the year

flora

Orchard variety of the year

Nature of the year international

Bamboo of the year
Endangered lake of the year
Landscape of the year
Rose of the year (Great Britain)
Bird of the year (international)

Annual overview Germany

The following tables provide an annual overview for Germany from 1971 to the present day.

year bird flower Livestock breed fish Biotope tree orchid landscape Medicinal plant Medicinal plant
1971 Peregrine falcon
1972 Little owl
1973 kingfisher
1974 House martin
1975 Golden plover
1976 hoopoe
1977 Barn owl
1978 crane
1979 Barn swallow
1980 Black grouse Lung gentian
1981 Black woodpecker Yellow daffodil
1982 Great curlew Red forest bird
1983 Sand martin Wild tulip
1984 White stork (1.) Summer
Adonis
Carinthian sheep Brook loach
1985 Red backs Wood Columbine Bitterling (1.)
1986 rook arnica Murnau
Werdenfelser
beef
(1st)
cutter
1987 Whinchat Sea thistle Swabian-Hall pig European mud
lumberjack
Real chamomile
1988 Turning neck Dragon Arum (Swamp Calla) Schleswig Cold Blood (1st) Brook lamprey and river lamprey Orchard Lemon balm
1989 Reed Warbler Carthusian Carnation Forest sheep Bullhead (1.) Edge of the forest and meadow English oak Broad-leaved orchid Bodensee -
Region
garlic
year bird flower Livestock breed fish Biotope tree orchid landscape Medicinal plant Medicinal plant
1990 oriole Mountain
sand bells
Angler saddle pig Brown trout (1.) reeds European beech Pyramidal
dogwort
Lake Neusiedl Hawthorns -
1991 partridge Rosemary heather Rhön sheep minnow Grasslands Summer linden tree Little orchid Eifel / Ardennes I - -
1992 robin Round-leaved sundew Hinterwald cattle Atlantic salmon source Mountain elm Large two-leaf Eifel / Ardennes II - -
1993 Little ringed plover Chess flower Thuringian forest goat cod Feldholzinsel Service tree Helmet
orchid
Lower Or II Ribwort plantain -
1994 White stork (2.) Broad-leaved orchid Westphalian Totleger Chicken , Diepholzer Goose , Pomeranian Duck nose wayside European yew Marsh
glossy herb
Lower Or II Coltsfoot -
1995 nightingale Globe flower Colorful Bentheim pig European eel (1.) Beech forest Norway maple Bee ragwort Alps I Real St. John's wort -
1996 lapwing Ordinary pasque flower Schleswig Cold Blood (2.) Sea trout Bach I Hornbeam Yellow lady's slipper Alps II Big nettle -
1997 great spotted woodpecker Silver thistle Red cattle European grayling Bach II rowan Bug
orchid
Meuse I Field
horsetail
-
1998 Skylark Crab claw White horned Heidschnucke , old German herding dog Strömer Orchard I Wild pear Marsh
stendrums
Meuse II Real sage -
1999 Goldhammer Marsh marigold Wool pig North Sea
beak
Orchard II White willow Bock
strap end
Bohemian Forest I Mullein Buckwheat
year bird flower Livestock breed fish Biotope tree orchid landscape Medicinal plant Medicinal plant
2000 Red kite Pupur blue stone seed Rottaler horse Atlantic salmon River I Sand birch Red forest bird Bohemian Forest II rosemary -
2001 Great crested grebe Blood-red cranesbill Bavarian land goose , Bergischer Kräher , Bergischer Schlotterkamm , Krüper European sturgeon (1.) River II Ash Autumn rootwort Old Flanders I thyme arnica
2002 House sparrow Grove violets Angler cattle of old breeding direction burbot Garden I. juniper Avian root Old Flanders II Real chamomile Stinging butcher's broom
2003 Common Swift Corn wheel Domestic and farm dogs (Spitz and Pinscher) Barbel Garden II Black alder Fly Ragwort Lubusz Land I Mistletoe / real sage artichoke
2004 Wren Alpine bells Leutstetten horse and dark bee Allis shad Pasture I Silver fir Green hollow tongue Lubusz Land II Yarrow / Real thousandth
güldenkraut
peppermint
2005 Eagle owl Big rattle pot Bentheimer Landschaf Brown trout (2.) Pasture II Common horse chestnut Brand
orchid
Law I Common flax Garden pumpkin
2006 nuthatch Cuckoo
herb
German saddle pig Bullhead (2.) - Black poplar Broad-leaved stendola Jurassic II Lemon balm Real thyme
2007 Kestrel Brook avens Murnau
Werdenfelser
beef
(2.)
tench - Scots pine Ordinary cabbage florets Danube Delta I Fragrant violets Real hops
2008 cuckoo Nodding thistle Bronze turkey Bitterling (2.) - Real walnut Overlooked orchid Danube Delta II Real lavender Common horse chestnut
2009 kingfisher Common chicory Alpine stone sheep European eel (2.) - Sycamore maple Male orchid Danube Delta III Marigold fennel
year bird flower Livestock breed fish Biotope tree orchid landscape Medicinal plant Medicinal plant
2010 cormorant Siberian iris Meissen ram rabbit Crucian carp Flower slope Bird cherry Yellow lady's slipper Slovak Karst I Clove Common ivy
2011 Common redstart Bog lily Limpurger beef Grayling Flower meadow Service tree Two-leaved forest hyacinth Slovak Karst II rosemary Passion flower
2012 Jackdaw Heather carnation German Sparrowhawk Lampreys Deadwood European larch Pale orchid - Colocinth Sweetwoods
2013 Common snipe Hepatica Linen sheep Trout - woodapple Purple orchid Upper Rhine I Damask rose Nasturtiums
2014 Green woodpecker Swan flower Dülmener European sturgeon (2.) - Sessile oak Leafless adversity Upper Rhine II anise Ribwort plantain
2015 hawk Ordinary devil bite German Karakul Huchen Old trees Field maple Flesh-colored orchid - onion Real St. John's wort
2016 goldfinch Real cowslip Original Braunvieh
Glanrind
German black and white lowland cattle
pike Dry stone wall Winter linden Summer rootwort - Cubeb pepper Real caraway
2017 brown owl Corn poppy German Peking Duck,
Orpington
Duck, Warty Duck
flounder fallow Norway spruce White forest bird - daisy Seed oats
2018 star Long-leaved speedwell Old Wuerttemberg horse Three-spined stickleback hem Eating chestnut Peat moss orchid Senegal / Gambia ginger Common horehound
2019 Skylark Common heather Red, blond and swallow- bellied woolly pig Atlantic salmon Flutter elm Three-tooth orchid Senegal / Gambia Real St. John's wort Hawthorn
year bird flower Livestock breed fish Biotope tree orchid landscape Medicinal plant Medicinal plant
2020 turtledove Fever clover Pustertal piebald / cow dog nose Species-rich avenue Common black locust Broad-leaved orchid Senegal / Gambia Common chicory Real lavender
year (Wild) animal mushroom Orchard variety (Baden-Württemberg) vegetables insect spider shrub River landscape Invertebrate animal
1992 bat
1993 Wild cat
1994 Red deer (1.) Oak red cap
1995 Apollo butterfly Tinder sponge
1996 European hamster Hawk fungus
1997 Alpine Ibex Women's Taubling
1998 toad Pig's ear Jakob Fischer
1999 Otter Satan's Röhrling Karcher pear Broad bean Common lacewing
2000 Aesculapian snake King Fly Agaric Dolleseppler Garden report Shiny gold rose beetle Water spider Sedum plant Gottleuba I
2001 Brown hare (1.) Meander truffle Red star ribbon tomato Flat-bellied dragonfly Wasp spider Bellflower Gottleuba II Basement louse
2002 Red deer (2.) Orange-foxed rough head Süli pear Bottle gourd Brimstone butterfly Cunning spider Asters Ilz I. River flea cancer
2003 wolf Parrot green sapling Date plum potato Field cricket Great trembling spider sage Ilz II Common stone runner
2004 Dormouse Real dry rot Luikenapfel Kidney bean Grove hover fly Green hoof spider Cranesbills Havel I. earthworm
2005 brown bear Weather star Palmisch pear Wegwarten (chicory) Stone bumblebee Zebra
jumping spider
Anemone Havel II leech
2006 seal Branched goatee Danzig Kantapfel Vegetable cabbage Seven-point
ladybug
Mutable crab spider Flame flowers Schwarza I Rimmed juice ball
2007 Moose Doll core club Unterländer cherry Garden salad I Knight bug Riparian
wolf spider
Honorary award Schwarza II tick
2008 Bison Bronze bolete Wild egg pear Garden salad II Esparsette
ram
Big angle spider Sun bride Nice I. -
2009 Brown-breasted hedgehog (1.) Blue bark mushroom Esslinger Scheckenkirsche Pea i Common bloodhopper Triangular spider Funkie Nice II -
year (Wild) animal mushroom Orchard variety (Baden-Württemberg) vegetables insect spider shrub River landscape Invertebrate animal
2010 Badger Barn owl Little Fleiner Pea II Ant lion Garden spider Catnips Emscher I -
2011 lynx Red lattice Duchess Elsa Parsnip I Great notch ant Common labyrinth spider Sedum ( Sedum ) Emscher II -
2012 chamois Gray craters Rose apple from Schönbuch Parsnip II Stag beetle Cave wheel web spider Knotweed ( Polygonum etc.) Helmets i -
2013 Mouse weasel Brown-green pet Paul's pear Genus Allium
(leeks and onions)
I
Banded river quiver fly Common wallpaper spider Spurge ( Euphorbia ) Helmets II -
2014 Bison Common crucible dearling French gold renette Genus Allium
(leeks and onions)
II
Gold shield fly Common canopy spider Elven flower Argen I -
2015 Brown hare (2.) Cup coral Benjaminler Chilli + paprika I Silver-green bluish Vierfleck-Zartspider sedge Argen II -
2016 European hamster Purple-stemmed red chalk knight Ulm butter pear Chili + paprika II Dark brown ball diver Cone spider Irises Trave I -
2017 Dormouse Judas ear Sun host apple Turnip I European praying mantis Crevasse spider Bergenia Trave II -
2018 Brown-breasted hedgehog (2.) Meadow mushroom Knauspirne Turnip II Common scorpion fly Fat spider Daylilies Lip i -
2019 deer Green death cap mushroom Öhringer blood stripling cucumber Rust-red mason bee Ant jumping spider Thistles Lip II -
year (Wild) animal mushroom Orchard variety (Baden-Württemberg) vegetables insect spider shrub River landscape Invertebrate animal
2020 mole Common stinkhorn cucumber Black and blue oil beetle Edged hunting spider "Noble Thistles "

( Gold and ball
thistles , man litter )

White magpie -
year butterfly Aquatic plant Mollusc lichen moss Poisonous plant ground Reptile / amphibian Unicellular organisms rock cactus Cave animal
2003 Graubindiger Mohrenfalter Crab claw Bellied diaper snail
2004 Aurora butterfly Southern hose Common boat snail Common yellow lichen
2005 Ocher-bound velvet butterfly Multi-prickly candelabrum algae Tiger snails Pit lichen Silver moss Blue monkshood Black earth
2006 dovetail European sea can Common river mussel Caperate lichen Spring moss Pfaffenhütchen Pale earth Forest lizard
2007 Land map Large mermaid Mask snail Icelandic moss Upholstery
pillow moss
Red thimble Podzol Common Garlic Toad Paramecium granite
2008 Argus blue Common swimming fern Mouse ears Wolf lichen Pretty gold hair moss Hercules shrub Brown earth European tree frog - Sandstone Echinocactus grusonii
2009 Peacock butterfly Streaky pondweed Husmann's fountain snail Real reindeer lichen Common white moss tobacco Kalkmarsch Dice snake Tetrahymena basalt Queen of the Night Cave shrimp
year butterfly Aquatic plant Mollusc lichen moss Poisonous plant ground Reptile / amphibian Unicellular organisms rock cactus Cave animal
2010 Fair bear - Common door snail Pink braid Golden maidenhair moss Autumn crocus City floors Pond newt Eye animals limestone Farmer cactus Ragged owl
2011 Great Schiller Butterfly Water nut Dainty poppy snail Common fire lichen Tännchenmoos yew Vega Wall lizard Dictyostelium tuff Leaf cactus Great mouse ear
2012 Small peacock butterfly Common water crowfoot Slender amber snail Real lung lichen Green goblin moss Common laburnum Peatland Common toad Acanthamoeba Quartzite Sea urchin cactus Cave wheel web spider
2013 Brown-spotted mother-of-pearl butterfly Hedgehog tube European oyster Peltigera didactyla Fountain liver moss Cherry laurel Plaggenesch Smooth snake Actinophrys kaolin Silver candle cactus Cave mushroom mosquito
2014 Milkweed hawks Australian clover fern Garlic snail Map lichen Eyelash Hedwigsmoos lily of the valley Vineyard soils Yellow-bellied toad Trumpet animals Phonolite Schlumbergera truncata Cave water louse
2015 Red ribbon Southern hose Mantle snail Yellow-fruited sulfur lichen Luminous moss delphinium Pseudogley European pond turtle Vampire amoeba Gneiss Mother's day cactus Cellar gloss snail
2016 Gooseberry tensioner Flooding water crowfoot Big pea clam Heather Medium peat moss California poppy seeds Groundwater floor fire salamander Trichomonas vaginalis sand Discocactus horstii Cave long leg
2017 Golden eight White water lily Beautiful land snail Hepps Schönfleck Soft comb moss crying heart Garden soil Slow worm Diaphanoeca grandis Diabase Carnegiea gigantea Four-spot cave parasitic wasp
2018 Big fox Star candlestick alga Neptune snail Fringed umbilical lichen Real apple moss wondertree Alpine humus soil Common frog Inks Hard coal Echinopsis chamaecereus Black piperfish
2019 Chess board European frog bite Heather snail Broad-lobed bowl lichen One-sided hidden fruit moss Arum Tilt floor Mountain newt Nuclearia slate Opuntia ficus-indica Common cave mosquito
year butterfly Aquatic plant Mollusc lichen moss Poisonous plant ground Reptile / amphibian Unicellular organisms rock cactus Cave animal
2020 Green hairstreak - - Finger scarlet lichen Nice little feather moss Black deadly nightshade watt Sand lizard Dinophysis acuta Andesite Pachycereus marginatus Bricklayer
year dragon-fly Wild bee of the year Edible mushroom
2011 Fire dragonfly
2012 Blue-green mosaic maiden
2013 Spear Azure Maiden Bicolored snail shell bee
2014 Little Moss Maiden Big woolly bee
2015 Spotted darter Bryony Sand Bee
2016 Common rush maiden Wood bumblebee Chestnut boletus
2017 Common wedge maid Knautien sand bee Common giant umbrella
2018 Dwarf dragonfly Yellow-tie furrow bee Flaky-handled witch bolete
2019 Black darter Mustard blue shimmering sand bee chanterelle
year dragon-fly Wild bee of the year Edible mushroom
2020 Spear Azure Maiden Western femoral bee chanterelle

See also

Web links

Individual evidence

  1. http://www.nabu.de/tiereund Pflanzen/naturdesjahres/2012/ 14043.html