Aumühle (Ansbach)

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Aumühle
City of Ansbach
Coordinates: 49 ° 17 ′ 21 ″  N , 10 ° 36 ′ 25 ″  E
Height : 400 m above sea level NHN
Residents : 10  (May 25 1987)
Postal code : 91522
Area code : 0981

Aumühle (colloquially: Āmīl ) is a district of the independent city of Ansbach , Middle Franconia .

geography

The wasteland lies on the Franconian Rezat and the Eichenbach, which flows into the Rezat as a left tributary. The place is on the state road 2223 , which leads to Alberndorf (2.2 km east) or Eyb (0.7 km north-west).

history

The place was first mentioned by name in the first half of the 14th century as "Aumül" (= the mill located in the floodplain). Nothing has survived from the first mill. In 1599 a new mill was built, but it was already damaged in the Thirty Years War . In 1661 Johann Schrenk bought the ruins and rebuilt them. From 1880 it was operated with a turbine. The mill buildings have been in the Franconian Open Air Museum in Bad Windsheim since 1987 . What is left are the residential and utility buildings.

Towards the end of the 18th century, the Aumühle belonged to Eyb . The mill had the Brandenburg-Ansbach Hofkastenamt Ansbach as landlord . Under the Prussian administration (1792-1806) of the Principality of Ansbach, the Aumühle was given house number 1 in Eyb. From 1797 to 1808 the place was under the judiciary and chamber office of Ansbach .

As part of the municipal edict, Aumühle was assigned to the Eyb tax district formed in 1808 . It also belonged to the rural community of Eyb, founded in 1811 . This was incorporated into the city of Ansbach on October 1, 1970, before the regional reform in Bavaria .

Former architectural monument

  • Watermill: Two-storey building from the end of the 17th century with a gable roof and a bay window. On the ground floor windows with grooved walls and arched portal with square frame and heavy keystone console volute with coat of arms in the style of Georg Andreas Böckler . Wrought iron window grilles have been partially preserved on the ground floor. Barn probably from the 18th / 19th century Century, single storey with two storey gable and gable roof.

Population development

year 001818 001840 001861 001871 001885 001900 001925 001950 001961 001970 001987
Residents 3 8th * 9 14th 11 8th 10 4th 4th 10
Houses 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2
source
* Place is included in Eyb.

religion

The place has been Protestant since the Reformation. The residents of the Evangelical Lutheran denomination are parish to St. Lambertus (Eyb) , the residents of the Roman Catholic denomination to St. Ludwig (Ansbach) .

literature

Web links

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Ed.): Official local directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 . Issue 450 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich November 1991, DNB  94240937X , p. 323 ( digitized version ).
  2. ↑ a b E. Fechter, p. 43.
  3. ↑ Aumühle in the Bavaria Atlas
  4. ↑ Hans Sommer with e. Working group d. Dean's office (ed.): It happened in the name of faith: Protestant in the Ansbach deanery (=  series of portraits of Bavarian deanery districts ). Verlag der Evangelisch-Lutherischen Mission, Erlangen 1991, ISBN 3-87214-248-8 , p. 75 .
  5. ↑ Aumühle on the website Freilandmuseum.de
  6. ↑ Manfred Jehle: Ansbach: the margravial chief offices of Ansbach, Colmberg-Leutershausen, Windsbach, the Nuremberg nursing office Lichtenau and the Deutschordensamt (Wolframs-) Eschenbach (=  Historical Atlas of Bavaria, part of Franconia . I, 35). tape 2 . Commission for Bavarian State History, Munich 2009, ISBN 978-3-7696-6856-8 , p. 853 .
  7. ↑ Johann Bernhard Fischer : Aumühl . In: Statistical and topographical description of the Burggraftum Nürnberg, below the mountain, or the Principality of Brandenburg-Anspach. Second part. Containing the economic, statistical and moral condition of these countries according to the fifteen upper offices . Benedict Friedrich Haueisen, Ansbach 1790, p. 15 ( digitized version ).
  8. ↑ JK Bundschuh, Vol. 1, Col. 202.
  9. ↑ State Archives Nuremberg , Government of Middle Franconia, Chamber of the Interior, 1952, 3850: Formation of the municipal and rural communities in the district court of Ansbach 1808-17. Quoted from M. Jehle, Vol. 2, p. 961.
  10. ↑ GP Fehring, p. 82. The building has been in the Franconian Open Air Museum in Bad Windsheim since 1987.
  11. ↑ Only inhabited houses are given. In 1818 these were designated as fireplaces , in 1840 as houses and from 1885 to 1987 as residential buildings.
  12. ↑ Alphabetical index of all the localities contained in the Rezatkkreis according to its constitution by the newest organization: with indication of a. the tax districts, b. Judicial Districts, c. Rent offices in which they are located, then several other statistical notes . Ansbach 1818, p. 7 ( digitized version ).
  13. ↑ Eduard Vetter (Ed.): Statistical handbook and address book of Middle Franconia in the Kingdom of Bavaria . Self-published, Ansbach 1846, p. 39 ( digitized version ).
  14. ^ Joseph Heyberger, Chr. Schmitt, v. Wachter: Topographical-statistical manual of the Kingdom of Bavaria with an alphabetical local dictionary . In: K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Bavaria. Regional and folklore of the Kingdom of Bavaria . tape 5 . Literary and artistic establishment of the JG Cotta'schen Buchhandlung, Munich 1867, Sp. 984 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb10374496-4 ( digitized version ).
  15. ↑ Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, 2nd section (population figures from 1871, cattle figures from 1873), Sp. 1148 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digitized version ).
  16. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Localities directory of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to government districts, administrative districts, ... then with an alphabetical register of locations, including the property and the responsible administrative district for each location. LIV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1888, Section III, Sp. 1088 ( digitized version ).
  17. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 1152 ( digitized version ).
  18. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Localities directory for the Free State of Bavaria according to the census of June 16, 1925 and the territorial status of January 1, 1928 . Issue 109 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1928, Section II, Sp. 1189 ( digitized version ).
  19. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria - edited on the basis of the census of September 13, 1950 . Issue 169 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1952, DNB  453660975 , Section II, Sp. 1025 ( digitized version ).
  20. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official city directory for Bavaria, territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census . Issue 260 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1964, DNB  453660959 , Section II, Sp. 754 ( digitized version ).
  21. ^ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria . Issue 335 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1973, DNB  740801384 , p. 167 ( digitized version ).