Hans-Thomas Tillschneider

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Hans-Thomas Tillschneider (2014)

Hans-Thomas Tillschneider (born February 5, 1978 in Timișoara , Romania ) is a German scholar of Islam , journalist and politician ( AfD ). Since March 2016 he has been a member of the state parliament of Saxony-Anhalt and cultural policy spokesman for the AfD parliamentary group. He is considered the right wing of his party and was the spokesman for the now defunct Patriotic Platform of the AfD. Tillschneider has close contacts to the right-wing extremist Identitarian Movement and is a co-founder of the IB-related campaign network One Percent for Our Country, largely led by Philip Stein . He works closely with the Institute for State Policy and the monthly magazine Compact , both of which also have a stake in One Percent . Accordingly, he is assigned to the " New Right ". On February 13, 2020 it was announced that he - alongside Björn Höcke and Andreas Kalbitz - has been observed by the Office for the Protection of the Constitution since the beginning of the year .

Life

Childhood and youth

Tillschneider was born in 1978 as a Romanian German ( Banat Schwabe ) in Timișoara in western Romania, the center of the Banat . As was customary in the past, he describes himself as a “member of the ethnic German minority” and gives his place of birth as “ Temeschburg ”.

He grew up in Freudenstadt , Wuerttemberg , attended the Kepler grammar school there and graduated from high school in 1997 . At the state competition German language and literature Baden-Wuerttemberg in 1997, he was among the winners.

Education and academic career

From 1998 Tillschneider studied Islamic studies, Arabic studies, philosophy and German literary history at the universities in Freiburg im Breisgau and Leipzig and in 2000/2001 in Damascus and completed his studies in 2004 as a Magister Artium (MA) . His work The emergence of legal hermeneutics ( uṣūl al-fiqh ) was u. a. received mostly positive in the Journal of the American Oriental Society . The Göttingen Islamic scholar Jens Scheiner remarked in a review for Sehepunkte : “Tillschneider has succeeded in introducing a previously hardly investigated method of legal hermeneutics, the 'āmm / ḫāṣṣ exegesis, to the specialist reader in an excellent way and, through his thesis, this exegesis method gave decisive impetus to the development of uṣūl al-fiqh, to advance research on the emergence of early Islamic law. "

In 2005, as a scholarship holder of the German National Academic Foundation, he began a doctorate at the Friedrich Schiller University in Jena on the subject of The Occasions of Revelation ( asbāb an nuzūl ) in classical and modern Islam . In 2009 he was the Islamic scholar Ulrich Rebstock at the Philosophical Faculty of the University of Freiburg Dr. phil. PhD. The revised version of his dissertation, published in 2011 as a monograph, received positive reviews in specialist reviews.

He was then post-doc in the ERC project “Islamic Law Materialized” at the Institut de recherche et d'histoire des textes (IRHT) of the Center national de la recherche scientifique (CNRS) in Paris . From 2010 to the end of July 2016, Tillschneider was a temporary academic advisor at the Chair of Islamic Studies (Professorship Rainer Oßwald ) at the Faculty of Language and Literature at the University of Bayreuth .

His university activities are currently suspended because of the state parliament mandate.

additional

Tillschneider is non-denominational, single and has one son. He has lived in Saxony-Anhalt since 2015.

On February 12, 2020, it was announced that his extra-parliamentary activities will be monitored by the Office for the Protection of the Constitution with immediate effect.

Political activity

Political party

Tillschneider, who belonged to the FDP in 1996 , has been a member of Alternative für Deutschland (AfD) since 2013 ; In 2014/2015 he was a member of the state board of AfD Saxony . On the part of the Leipzig AfD office, his functions as "board member, secretary, program commission" were identified. He is also jointly responsible for the internal paper “AfD Saxony - Core Demands of the Working Group on Family, Education, University, Science”. In addition, Tillschneider was the founder of the Islamic Working Group. In September 2015 he ran, now active in Saxony-Anhalt, unsuccessfully at the state party conference of the AfD Saxony-Anhalt in Güsten for the office of secretary and assessor in the state board.

He is also a member of the Volkish Patriotic Platform (PP). The PP was largely initiated by members of the Saxon AfD regional association; Tillschneider appears publicly as "their spokesman" (also in his own representation) - he is considered the chairman or head of the association. The political scientist Hajo Funke describes the PP as a "task force for the implementation of right-wing extremist positions in the AfD"; The protection of the constitution in various federal states attracted the attention of the PP through “right-wing extremist positions” similar to that of the “Identitarian Movement”. The rejection of the application for membership of the publisher Götz Kubitschek and his wife Ellen Kositza in the AfD by the federal board was publicly criticized by Tillschneider in his function as board member of the PP.

Tillschneider is a supporter of the internal party platform Der Flügel , initiated by Björn Höcke and André Poggenburg , and its position paper on the Erfurt Resolution . AfD state chairman Höcke proposed at the Kyffhäusertreffen of the wing Tillschneider and Poggenburg for the election of the federal board at the Essen party congress. For his part, Tillschneider openly supported Frauke Petry's candidacy for the federal chairmanship against Bernd Lucke in 2015 .

In August 2016, he was reprimanded by the state board of the AfD Saxony-Anhalt for incompatible statements as a PP spokesman .

MP

In the 2013 federal election , he ran unsuccessfully at number 7 on the list of his regional association. In the municipal elections in Saxony in 2014 , he then ran unsuccessfully in constituency 5 - City of Leipzig; he united 490 votes. In the run-up to the 2014 European elections, he was defeated by Joachim Starbatty within the party and was therefore unable to secure a place on the list. For professional reasons, he decided not to run for the state elections in Saxony in 2014 .

In the candidate list for the state elections in 2016 , Tillschneider was elected to 10th place on the state list of the AfD Saxony-Anhalt . With 30.9 percent of the first votes, he was a direct candidate for his party in the constituency of Bad Dürrenberg-Saalekreis (constituency 34) in the state parliament of Saxony-Anhalt . There he is a member of the Committee for Federal and European Affairs as well as the Media and the Committee for Education and Culture.

From September 2017 to the end of 2019, Tillschneider maintained a second parliamentary office in Halle in the House of Identitarian Movement , which appears there as Kontrakultur Halle , at Adam-Kuckhoff-Straße 16 outside his constituency. According to his own statements, he was a subtenant of the campaign network One Percent for our country , which he co-founded and which is closely connected to the Identitarians. He feels closely connected to the house project: “We need, especially close to the universities, meeting places of a counterculture to the left-wing mainstream.” Through the office, Tillschneider managed to put the house under police protection under the protection of the constitution. According to the Mitteldeutscher Zeitung, Tillschneider justified an attack by two masked people with pepper spray on two plainclothes police officers as "self-defense". Before that, “drunken leftists” appeared in front of the house and at least shouted insults, the identities also spoke of throwing bottles. The police said they had repeatedly identified themselves. Tillschneider - who was not a witness himself - however, stated that he did not assume that the attackers had knowingly opposed the law, and regretted that every case of need to defend oneself against an attack was "one too many" .

Since the beginning of 2020, the Office for the Protection of the Constitution has been monitoring Tillschneider using intelligence services. This monitoring relates to extra-parliamentary activities, not to parliamentary work.

other activities

Tillschneider at a LEGIDA demonstration in Leipzig (2015)

He attended the 2014 New Right, by Felix Menzel organized fair zwischentag on the house of the Old Breslauer Burschenschaft of Raczeks in Bonn, which occupies a "hinge function between conservative and extreme right" by observers. He also published Menzel's new right-wing magazine Blaue Narzisse (2014), Manuel Ochsenreiter's right-wing extremist magazine First! (2015) and Götz Kubitschek's new right-wing magazine Sezession (2015) Interviews. Before that he was the author of a short article in the Secession and speaker at the 10th State Political Salon of the New Right Institute for State Politics (IfS) at the house of the Berlin fraternity Gothia . Together with Götz Kubitschek and Jürgen Elsässer , he gave a lecture that same year at an event organized by the Querfront magazine Compact in Berlin.

Tillschneider is also associated with the Pegida movement; he took part in the demonstration in Dresden and, according to his own statements , was available as an advisor to the Leipzig branch, LEGIDA . According to the political scientists Lars Geiges , Stine Marg and Franz Walter , Tillschneider publicly praised PEGIDA and at the same time stated that there was no party “that would bring the protest into parliaments”. In May 2016, he was the first AfD elector to speak at a PEGIDA demonstration in Dresden and demanded the Federal Cross of Merit for Pegida boss Lutz Bachmann .

In 2016 he took part in the right-wing campaign “ One percent for our country ” led by Götz Kubitschek.

Political positions

The social scientist Alexander Häusler describes Tillschneider as the “right wing representative of the AfD”. The sociologist Andreas Kemper counts Tillschneider to the "fundamentalist [n] new [n] right ".

He is a supporter of the Frankfurt Declaration on Equality Policy from 2013 by Günter Buchholz , which speaks out against the current equality policy and warns that equality policy should not be confused with equality . In May 2016 he gave MANNdat , an actor in the anti-feminist men's rights movement, in a lengthy interview about further gender and family policy demands. In educational policy, he advocates replacing “compulsory schooling” with “compulsory education”, since schools would mean a “socialist idealization of the collective” and the risk of indoctrination. The alternative is for the children to be taught by their parents. In public schools and day-care centers, he also sees the danger of "early sexualization" and that even primary school children are encouraged to understand homosexuality and intersexuality. In 2018, Tillschneider criticized in the new-right secession that the AfD "party leaders" had followed a police order to break up the demonstration and "capitulated" at the demonstration on September 1, 2018 in Chemnitz (-> riots in Chemnitz 2018 ). According to Tillschneider, the police “had to be forced” to take action against the demonstrators, “so that they could be made recognizable”. You have "kept your mouth shut long enough and clenched your fist in your pocket". The "vegetation of this republic" until the appearance of AfD and Pegida was "already a single silent march".

According to his own admission, he sympathizes with the Identitarian Movement and the fraternities , whereby he wants to differentiate himself from the majority of “aligned, left-liberal students”. According to Tillschneider, the AfD wants the same thing as the Identitarian Movement, there is no dissent in terms of content. At the "Identitären Stammtisch" in Halle (Saale) he gave a lecture on "Parliament and the street - common resistance."

Hans-Thomas Tillschneider was a guest author for the FAZ three times in 2013 and 2014 . In the FAZ article “Not without the necessary criticism of tradition”, Tillschneider criticizes the establishment of denomination-oriented chairs for Islamic theology at German universities. He describes Islamic theology as "a cuddle child of politics". In contrast to the neutral Islamic studies, the politicians have set up professorship-bound chairs for Islamic theology and for Islamic religious education at German universities "in order to dry up the backyard mosques, but it looks like the backyard mosque is now coming to the university." In 2010 he had another German appeal Supported Islamic scholars to introduce Islamic theology at German universities.

The Münster-based Islamic scholar Marco Schöller , who, in his own words, starts from the standpoint of the “ scenario of globalized postmodernism ”, found that Tillschneider “represents an essentialist concept of culture and nationalism, as it was propagated by many in the 19th century and is now obsolete apply ". It is interesting to see that Tillschneider handles his idea of ​​national culture so uncritically and historically without reflection, as he likes to accuse Muslim theologians with regard to their convictions.

In the handbook Christianity and Islam in Germany, the Islamic scholar and lawyer Mathias Rohe cites the demand made by Tillschneider in 2014, "in clear contrast to the German constitutional order and the European Convention on Human Rights, " to make the construction of mosques in Germany dependent on local votes, "exemplary for such right-wing populist - Islamophobic positions ”.

A statement by Tillschneider quoted by Patrick Gensing before AfD members in 2018, according to which Islam, among others, is being instrumentalized by the Central Council of Jews in Germany “to bring about multicultural conditions in Germany”, “to weaken German culture” and “to abolish ours According to Gensing, bringing about people ”is an anti-Semitic thesis of a Jewish conspiracy against Germany. Also Tillschneider's statement that globalization should “no longer remain just a project of the elites, carried by a small layer of international vagabonds”, and therefore this “international vagabondness [...] should now be broadened and popularized because the acid is ours Gensing cites as an example of "how the thought and language patterns of classic anti-Semitic ( sic !) Conspiracy legends are adopted".

Fonts (selection)

Monographs

  • The emergence of legal hermeneutics (uṣūl al-fiqh) in early Islam (= working materials on the Orient . Vol. 20). Ergon-Verlag , Würzburg 2006. ISBN 978-3-89913-528-2 (plus short version of his master's thesis).
  • Types of historical-exegetical transmission: Forms, functions and genesis of the asbab an-nuzul material (= communications on the social and cultural history of the Islamic world . Vol. 30). Ergon-Verlag, Würzburg 2011, ISBN 978-3-89913-861-0 (plus dissertation).
  • with Christoph Werner, Daniel Zakrzewski: The Kujuji Foundations in Tabriz: A Contribution to the History of the Jalayiriden (edition, translation, commentary) (= nomads and settled people . Vol. 16). Reichert Verlag , Wiesbaden 2013, ISBN 978-3-895-00936-5 .

Contributions

  • General wording and limited meaning. The foundation of legal hermeneutics (usūl al-fiqh) in the Risāla of Šāfiʿī . In: Asian Studies: Journal of the Swiss Asian Society . Vol. 59 (2005), pp. 907-924.
  • The emergence of Salafism from the spirit of Sunni Islam . In: Thorsten Gerald Schneiders (ed.): Salafism in Germany. Origins and dangers of an Islamic fundamentalist movement . Transcript Verlag , Bielefeld 2014, ISBN 978-3-8376-2711-4 , p. 125 ff.

See also

Web links

Commons : Hans-Thomas Tillschneider  - Collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

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  4. Lea Frehse, Paul Middelhoff: The violence orientation is growing. Zeit Online , April 4, 2018, accessed August 16, 2018
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  7. Alexander Schierholz: Right-wing extremist protection of the Constitution sees “Institute for State Policy” as a suspected case. Mitteldeutsche Zeitung , April 24, 2020
  8. ↑ The Office for the Protection of the Constitution begins to monitor three AfD politicians. Retrieved February 14, 2020 .
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  13. Ahmed El Shamsy : The emergence of legal hermeneutics (uṣūl al-fiqh) in early Islam. Working materials on the Orient, 20 by Hans-Thomas Tillschneider . In: Journal of the American Oriental Society , 129 (2009) 3, pp. 522-525.
  14. Jens Scheiner : Hans-Thomas Tillschneider: The emergence of legal hermeneutics (uṣūl al-fiqh) in early Islam. Sehepunkte , Issue 9 (2009), No. 10.
  15. Gabriel Said Reynolds : Types of historical-exegetical tradition: forms, functions and genesis of the asbāb an-nuzūl material by Hans-Thomas Tillschneider . In: Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies 76 (2013) 1, pp. 120-122.
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