Lermontowo (Kaliningrad, Bagrationovsk)
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Lermontowo / Wogau,
also: Boggentin Лермонтово
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Lermontowo ( Russian Лермонтово , German Wogau with Boggentin , lithuanian Vaigava and Bagotynė ) is the common name of two places in the Russian Kaliningrad Oblast , which the local government unit Stadtkreis Bagrationowsk in Bagrationovsky District belong. The Boggentin branch has been abandoned.
Geographical location
Lermontowo is located on the eastern bank of the Pasmar River (Russian: Maiskoja) and eight kilometers northwest of the Rajons capital and former district town of Bagrationovsk (Prussian Eylau) . A side road runs through the village, which connects Bagrationowsk with Krasnosnamenskoje (Dollstädt) and Slawskoje (Kreuzburg) and continues to the Russian trunk road R 516 (former Reichsautobahn Berlin-Königsberg "Berlinka" ). There is no train connection.
history
Until 1945
Lermontowo / Wogau
The district once called Wogau consisted of an estate and a sawmill before 1945 . On May 7, 1874 Wogau was fit and the eponymous site of the consular district Wogau, of the district Preußisch Eylau in the administrative district of Konigsberg the Prussian province of East Prussia was one and lasted until the 1945th Wogau was already connected to its district Boggentin (now also in Russian: Lermontowo).
In 1910 the Wogau estate , which was only converted into a rural community in 1928 , had 269 inhabitants. Their number rose - after Drangsittens was incorporated on September 30, 1928 (excluding the Althöfer Wald exclave) - to 467 by 1933 and was 453 in 1939.
As a result of the Second World War , Wogau and northern East Prussia became part of the Soviet Union in 1945 and in 1947 received the Russian name "Lermontowo".
Wogau district (1874–1945)
Between 1874 and 1945, the district of Wogau existed within the Preußisch Eylau district, which initially consisted of five municipalities, later only three municipalities:
| German name | Russian name | Remarks |
|---|---|---|
| Rural municipality (LG): | ||
| Posmahlen zu Waldkeim Posmahlen zu Wogau |
Pushkino | from 1881: LG Posmahlen |
| Manor districts (GB): | ||
| Sophienberg | Severyanka | 1928 incorporated into the rural community Posmahlen |
| Forest germ | Dolgorukovo |
1928 incorporated into the rural community of Pompicken ( Wackern district ) |
| Wogau | Lermontowo | Converted to a rural community in 1928 |
| from Sept. 7, 1904: GB Drangsitten | Avgustovka | 1928 incorporated into the rural community of Wogau |
| from May 14, 1930: LG Graventhien | Avgustovka |
Due to the restructuring in 1945, only the three communities Graventhien, Posmahlen and Wogau formed the Wogau district.
Personality of the place
- Willibald von Kalckstein (* 1812 in Gauten ), from 1842 landlord of Wogau, district administrator and member of the Reichstag, died in Wogau on June 6, 1894
Lermontowo / Boggentin
The former Boggentin district of Lermontowos consisted of a Vorwerk and a forestry department before 1945 . Mentioned for the first time at the beginning of the 15th century, it was most recently a village in the Wogau estate (Russian also: Lermontowo) and was closely connected to it in its history. Thus, the village belonged to the district of Wogau in the district Preußisch Eylau in the administrative district of Konigsberg the Prussian province of East Prussia .
Like the "mother community" of Wogau, Boggentin also came to the Soviet Union in 1945 and was also recorded under the name "Lermontowo".
church
Before 1945, the population of Wogau and Boggentin was predominantly of the Protestant denomination. Both were parish places of Schmoditten (today Russian: Rjabinowka), which belonged to the church district Preußisch Eylau (Bagrationowsk) in the church province of East Prussia of the Church of the Old Prussian Union . The last German clergyman was Pastor Max Kuehnert .
Today Lermontowo lies in the catchment area of the village parish in Gwardeiskoje (Mühlhausen), which was founded in the 1990s . It is a branch congregation of the Church of the Resurrection in Kaliningrad (Königsberg) and is located in the district of the Kaliningrad provost of the Evangelical Lutheran Church of European Russia (ELKER).
Individual evidence
- ↑ Itogi Vserossijskoj perepisi naselenija 2010 goda. Kaliningradskaya oblastʹ. (Results of the 2010 all-Russian census. Kaliningrad Oblast.) Volume 1 , Table 4 (Download from the website of the Kaliningrad Oblast Territorial Organ of the Federal Service for State Statistics of the Russian Federation)
- ^ Location information - picture archive East Prussia: Wogau
- ^ Rolf Jehke, Wogau district
- ↑ Uli Schubert, community directory, Prussian Eylau district
- ^ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. District Preussisch Eylau (Russian Bagrationowsk). (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
- ↑ Rolf Jehke, Wogau District (as above)
- ^ Location information - picture archive East Prussia: Boggentin
- ^ Evangelical Lutheran Provosty of Kaliningrad ( Memento of August 29, 2011 in the Internet Archive )
Web links
- Lermontowo bankgorodov.ru (Russian)