Schwartbuck

coat of arms	Germany map
	Coordinates: 54 ° 21 '  N , 10 ° 29'  E
Basic data
State :	Schleswig-Holstein
Circle :	Plön
Office :	Luetjenburg
Height :	47 m above sea level NHN
Area :	13.15 km 2
Residents:	748 (Dec. 31, 2019)
Population density :	57 inhabitants per km 2
Postcodes :	24257, 24217
Area code :	04385
License plate :	PLÖ
Community key :	01 0 57 076
Office administration address:	Neverstorfer Strasse 7 24321 Lütjenburg
Website :	www.schwartbuck.de
Mayor :	Peter Manzke ( SPD )
Location of the community Schwartbuck in the district of Plön

Schwartbuck is a municipality in the Plön district in Schleswig-Holstein .

geography

Schwartbuck is located about 12 km northwest of Lütjenburg and about 3 km from the Baltic Sea . The districts Schwartbuck and Schmoel belong to the community. Gut Schmoel is located in the municipality.

history

Schwartbuck, which was originally called "Suarzepouc", goes back to a Slavic foundation. The place was first mentioned in 1216. Under Adolf IV , the country was colonized with Frisian and Westphalian settlers, with the Slavic settlement being taken over.

Good Schmoel

The Schmoel estate , owned by the Rantzau family from the 15th century , was first mentioned in 1433. Originally the manor house was laid out as a moated castle.

In 1686 there were witch trials on Schmoel , in which a total of 18 people were executed. As a result, the landlord Christoph von Rantzau was sentenced to a fine due to a procedural error. Two years later he abolished serfdom on the estate, which his successor revised a few years later. In contrast, the farmers carried out several lawsuits in the 18th century. Since 1740 Gut Schmoel belonged to the rule Hessenstein , with which the Swedish King Friedrich provided for his illegitimate son Friedrich Wilhelm von Hessenstein . This only lifted serfdom between 1795 and 1800.

Since the early 1990s, the beach landscape near Schmoel has been a nature reserve that is an important breeding and resting area for ducks and other birds.

politics

Community representation

The 2018 election resulted in the following:

Allocation of seats in the Schwartbuck municipal council since 2018

   

A total of 11 seats

• SPD : 4
• KWG : 4
• CDU : 3rd

coat of arms

Blazon : "A slightly raised blue wavy bar in silver, a red gatehouse above, a black fork and a black flail crossed diagonally below."

Economy and Infrastructure

There is a kindergarten and a primary school in Schwartbuck. There is also a chocolate factory and a guest house.

Web links

Commons : Schwartbuck  - collection of images, videos and audio files

• Schwartbuck community

Individual evidence

1. ↑ North Statistics Office - Population of the municipalities in Schleswig-Holstein 4th quarter 2019 (XLSX file) (update based on the 2011 census) ( help on this ).
2. ↑ Schleswig-Holstein topography. Vol. 9: Schönberg - Tielenhemme . 1st edition Flying-Kiwi-Verl. Junge, Flensburg 2007, ISBN 978-3-926055-91-0 , p. 49 ( dnb.de [accessed July 30, 2020]).
3. ^ Schmoel Castle on the Rantzau board
4. ^ History of Schwartbuck
5. ↑ Wolfgang Prange: Christoph Rantzau on Schmoel and the Schmoeler serfdom processes . Neumünster 1965 (sources and research on the history of Schleswig-Holstein 49)
6. ↑ Schleswig-Holstein's municipal coat of arms