Gaweinstal

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market community Gaweinstal
coat of arms	Austria map
Basic data
Country:	Austria
State :	Lower Austria
Political District :	Mistelbach
License plate :	MI
Surface:	51.71 km²
Coordinates :	48 ° 29 '  N , 16 ° 35'  E Coordinates: 48 ° 28 '34 "  N , 16 ° 35' 2"  E
Height :	199  m above sea level A.
Residents :	4.011 (January 1, 2020)
Population density :	78 inhabitants per km²
Postal code :	2191
Area code :	02574
Community code :	3 16 12
Address of the municipal administration:	Kirchenplatz 3 2191 Gaweinstal
Website:	www.gaweinstal.at
politics
Mayor :	Richard Schober ( ÖVP )
Municipal Council : ( 2020 ) (23 members)	14th 7th 2 14th 7th 2  A total of 23 seats ÖVP : 14 SPÖ : 7 FPÖ : 2
Location of Gaweinstal in the Mistelbach district
The church square with the free-standing parish office
Source: Municipal data from Statistics Austria

Gaweinstal is a market town with 4011 inhabitants (as of January 1, 2020) in the Mistelbach district in Lower Austria . There are 1,685 households in the municipality, including the second residences , the population is 4,730 (as of December 31, 2017).

The place was founded around 1050 and is therefore one of the oldest places in the Weinviertel . It was originally called Gaunersdorf . In 1917 the name was changed to Gaweinsthal. The church village was destroyed and rebuilt several times by wars and other disasters.

geography

Gaweinstal is located in the Weinviertel hill country on Brünner Straße B 7 around 25 km northeast of Vienna . The area of ​​the market town covers 51.6 square kilometers, of which 9.19% is forested. Gaweinstal lies at an altitude of 199 m. The Goldbach (also known as “Pellendorfer Bach”) coming from Pellendorf flows into the Weidenbach coming from Atzelsdorf, which continues in the direction of Bad Pirawarth .

Community structure

The municipality includes the market town of Gaweinstal and five cadastral communities (population in brackets as of January 1, 2020):

• Atzelsdorf (307)
• Gaweinstal (1657)
• Höbersbrunn (306)
• Martinsdorf (284) including Kellergasse
• Pellendorf (448)
• Schrick (1009)

Neighboring communities

Shop village	Mistelbach	Sulz in the Weinviertel
Kreuzstetten		Hohenruppersdorf
Hochleithen	Bad Pirawarth	Matzen-Raggendorf

history

Duke Friedrich II the controversial took possession of Gunesdorf in 1236 ( Babenberger family tree , around 1490, Klosterneuburg Abbey)

Archaeological excavations by the Federal Monuments Office between Gaweinstal and Pellendorf, 2005

Pellendorf Castle around 1670, copper engraving from the Typographia Austriae inferioris by Georg Matthäus Vischer .

Gaunersdorf in the 17th century (copper engraving, Lower Austrian State Library )

Gaunersdorf and the surrounding area (top left) in the Franzisco-Josephinische Landesaufnahme (1872/73)

Alfred Fürst zu Windisch-Graetz had Gaunersdorf military occupied in 1848. Colored lithograph by Joseph Kriehuber , 1852

Etymology of the place name

An early spelling (1207) speaks of "Gunisdorf". During the 14th century the names "Gaunestorf" and "Gawnestorf (f)" appear, from the 15th century "Gaunersdorf" is documented. In 1914 an application was made to the Lower Austrian Lieutenancy to rename the place “Schottenkirchen” or “Rudolfsthal”. This request was rejected. The former pastor of crooks village, Konstantin Vidmar, then suggested the name "Gaweinsthal" which connects to "Gawnesdorf" and the second component of the double word euphemisiert . With the decree of the Imperial and Royal Ministry of the Interior in 1917 this change of the place name was approved.

At an unknown point in time, the name “Gaweinstal” was adapted to the changed orthography.

Early history and antiquity

Traces of the first settlements in the Gaweinstal area go back to the Neolithic Age (Neolithic, Baden culture , from around 4000 BC) and the Early Bronze Age (from around 2300 BC). Barrows from the Middle Bronze Age (approx. 1600 BC) are also known. The first major settlement activity took place in the younger Iron Age (late Latène period , from 450 BC). A Germanic settlement - presumably Marcomanni and Quadi - is identified, which is mainly characterized by sunken huts, post pits of multi-aisled houses and deep storage pits .

middle Ages

In the early Middle Ages , both from the 4th to the 6th centuries and from the 8th to the 9th centuries, buildings already existed on the territory of the later village. Storage pits sunk in the shape of a bag as well as hut or cellar installations with a rectangular floor plan and corner oven installations, some of which were made of rubble, were proven. Dome-shaped ovens had been dug into the loess from the side of the hut wall .

Gaweinstal is one of the oldest foundations in the Weinviertel. According to the local writer Elfriede Popp, it is designated around 1050 as "Gunisdorf". It originally consisted of three independent branches, namely from Markt- , Aigen- and Wieden-Gaunersdorf . Each of the communities was accordingly administered independently.

The first documentary mention comes from 1207, when a "Rapov von Gunisdorf" was present as a witness when the parish of Kreuzstetten was separated from the mother parish of Rußbach. In 1826 a chronicler named “Chunrad Rector ecclesiae Gaunerstorfensis”, who resigned in 1281, as the first local priest named. 1297 received Leutold of Kuenring , Schenk in Austria, and his wife Agnes, the village Schrick as a fief by Duke Albrecht I . transferred from Austria.

In 1360, Archduke Rudolf IV. The founder certified the “traditional” rights and customs of the “purgers zu Gawnestorff” with an extensive “confirmation of freedom and grace”. This included the fact that Gaweinstal was the place of jurisdiction and had a judge, as well as market rights for two days a week and also that “chain edlman should sit there”. In 1374 the judge was called Leopold Malzer. That year he and his wife donated a perpetual mass to the Schottenkloster in Vienna in the church in Gawnestorf.

The historical book of place names for Lower Austria records Gawnestorf for the first time for the first half of the 15th century (1413, 1423, 1439).

Early modern age

The parish Gaunersdorf was under the fiefdom of the Viennese Schottenstift . Here, too, the Reformation was not without conflicts. The regional population was divided. Places and sub-locations changed confession several times. There were attacks. In order, as it is said, “to show Lutheran sentiments”, the judge and some other citizens stole the grain tithe from the field from the Catholic priest in 1571. In 1574 the tide had turned. Now the pastor was a Lutheran. Again there was a serious assault on property. He was now directed against the Jewish minority, who Luther fought as “bloodsuckers” and “most disgusting sputum”: in 1573 pastors and judges “in association with some farmers” robbed Jewish cloth merchants who were passing through. The victims' efforts to seek prosecution and redress before the sovereign authorities became harassed. A complaint in Vienna led to the temporary arrest of the perpetrators and a trial in 1574. Pastors and judges were chased away after paying a fine. The victims remained without compensation. They also did not get their car and the stolen goods back.

It was not until 1606, after a “heretical” and “dissolute” pastor was dismissed and temporarily imprisoned, that the Gaunersdorf parish was again firmly in Catholic hands.

The Thirty Years' War also affected the Mistelbach area and with it Gaunersdorf. In the spring of 1621, the Mistelbach market was plundered and partially burned down by Hungarian-Transylvanian “patrols”. After the battle of Jankau in Bohemia in March 1645, which became a "catastrophe" ( Herfried Münkler ) for the imperial - Habsburg troops, the Swedish- Protestant army under General Lennart Torstensson turned towards Vienna. This happened in accordance with the usual forms of warfare at that time in the form of a large "looting campaign" (Herfried Münkler) in Lower Austria, which also affected Gaunersdorf . According to a chronicler, the place was burned down in 1839.

In 1670 the Jewish population in Vienna was held responsible for various accidents and fires. She had to leave the city by April 14, 1670 . Jewish expellees also came to Gaunersdorf, from where they were again expelled by violence. Until the 19th century, the region was only visited by mobile Jewish traders, as settlement remained forbidden.

In 1682 and again in 1713 the plague struck the place, in 1704 and 1777 devastating fires broke out. There has been a land register since 1724. In 1752 Anna Maria Griesbacherin was banished to the Banat by means of a water push. In 1762 the village was sold to Count Vilana Perlas.

Saddle time / 19. century

Through the coalition wars against the French Republic , the place was drawn back into armed conflicts. In April 1797, for example, firearms owned by the residents had to be handed over to the Imperial and Royal Army, and part of the local population was ordered to Vienna to do entrenchment work. In 1800 the population raised 150 guilders as a war contribution. In the same year the Imperial and Royal Army quartered itself and robbed the citizens of their entire supply of firewood. 500 French prisoners of war were temporarily held. On November 5, 1805, French soldiers were billeted in Gaunersdorf, the place on the long-distance connection "Brünner Strasse", a French deployment route, where deliveries to the French army were imposed. In the chronicle of today's Schrick district, there is an indication that four linden trees were planted on the Schricker Berg "in memory of Napoleon " after the victory of the French army over the Habsburg and Tsarist troops in the battle of Austerlitz in 1805.

When there was a bourgeois revolution against the Habsburg monarchy in March 1848, it also found support in Gaweinstal. The counter-revolutionary Catholic pastor, who saw “some ultra-radical opponents of the party” and Viennese “emissaries” at work, noted in a report that the commune had now refused the church “the owed tithing” and at the same time “impetuously” the end of the free processing of agricultural land Parish property claimed by the parish. This “eyesore of ingratitude” was prevented thanks to other supporters of the monarchy.

During the Austro-Prussian War of 1866, billeting and forced deliveries again burdened the place. In the same year, the population was in further difficulties due to a bad harvest.

Association of the districts to form the market town of Gaunersdorf

During the comparatively long period of peace between the Austro-Prussian War in 1866 and the First World War 1914–1918, the town prospered. At the request of Mayor Ignaz Withalm of the Christian Social Party (CSP), the municipal council decided to unite Markt- , Aigen- and Wieden-Gaunersdorf with an extremely narrow majority of just one vote. This created the market town of Gaunersdorf on January 1, 1901 , which was renamed the market town of Gaweinstal in 1917 .

The districts can be located today as follows:

• Markt-Gaunersdorf was the original settlement on today's Brünnerstrasse. It extended roughly from the Weidenbach (today's Goldbach or Pellendorfer Bach ) to the north in the direction of Schrick. The exception is Bischof-Schneider-Straße, which formed the border between the districts of Markt and Wieden . The mill in the district of Markt was the market mill , the structure of which has been completely preserved and is privately owned. The inn in the district of Markt was the Gasthaus zum Schwarzen Adler , which is operated today under the same name.
• Wieden-Gaunersdorf was a fortified district around the church. The southern border was at the Weidenbach (today Goldbach), the northern border was the Bischof-Schneider-Straße. In the east, Wieden reached as far as today's Pfarrgasse or Brünnerstrasse, in the west to the church mill, which is now run by the Withalm family. The district did not have its own pub.
• Aigen-Gaunersdorf extended from the northern border of the Weidenbach (today Goldbach) to the south ( Kollnbrunn ). The grain of Aigner citizens was in the so-called Schenkermühle ground, which is no longer in operation. The inn in the district was the one for the Holy Trinity , which is now run by the Wimmer family.

20th and 21st centuries

Gaweinstal train station

In 1902 the first sod was broken for the local railway to Gänserndorf, which opened in 1903 . Ignaz Withalm sat on the local railway's board of directors until his death. In 1906 the Landesbahn opened and Gaunersdorf could now be reached by train from the Mistelbach junction. A standard gauge steam railcar NÖLB 20-21 drove on the route . Railway operations were discontinued in 2004. The servants of the Sacred Heart of Jesus ran the state children's home in Gaunersdorf from 1905 .

In 1917, a collection point for "war metal" was set up in Gaweinstal.

A cinema was opened in Wiener Strasse 38 in 1925.

By 1931 at the latest, the NSDAP had been able to gain a foothold in the region and at least in Mistelbach there. That year, the SA storm from Mistelbach tried to expand to Gaweinstal with a propaganda campaign. However, he was thrown out of the village restaurant.

Austrofascism

The Gaweinstal war memorial for the 54 fallen soldiers of the First World War (redesigned in 1961 and moved to the square in front of the parish church). Soldier figure by Sepp Haberl

The Gaweinstal war memorial for the 54 fallen soldiers of the First World War was erected in 1934.

In National Socialism

In the first months after the annexation of the Republic of Austria to the German Reich in 1938, the members of the Jewish community in the neighboring municipality of Mistelbach were expelled and Mistelbach was declared "Jew-free". Until 1938, Jews can also be verified in Gaweinstal through contributions to the Jewish community. The last burial in the Jewish cemetery in Mistelbach (Gaweinstal had none) took place in 1938: An agricultural machinery dealer from a neighboring town had committed suicide with his wife and children.

The NSDAP was present in the village. Gaweinstal had its own local group. Representatives of the local or district group appeared at private celebrations such as golden weddings or work anniversaries and congratulated them. In 1941, the Lower Austrian Gauleiter Hugo Jury gave a speech in front of several hundred participants in a meeting of local groups in the cinema. He praised the successes on the Eastern Front and described capitalism and Bolshevism as expressions of the same idea with the aim of exterminating the Nordic Germanic spirit and annihilating the German people. The NS women in the Gau met around 300 members in 1943 in Gaweinstal. In 1944, villagers also took part in the SA defense shooting. Everyday life under the Nazi regime also found expression in the renaming of streets; the community now had an Adolf-Hitler-Platz. Also for the winter relief organization of the German people , the place achieved a good place in the ranking for the per capita donation volume.

With the final battles around Vienna , the Nazi regime also ended in Gaweinstal. The Red Army crossed from 6 April 1945, the March and took the surviving soldiers of the Waffen-SS and the Wehrmacht , as far as they had not been able to escape capture.

After the end of the Nazi regime

In June 1945 there was initially “out of need and desperation” property encroachments by members of the German-speaking minority expelled from Czechoslovakia as well as by forced laborers who were now released in the region.

The post-war period in Gaweinstal was marked by an economic upswing and, above all, by brisk construction activity, which from today's perspective fell victim to both scenic areas (such as the so-called "Ganslwiesn") and art-historical and architecturally valuable buildings, such as those from the Baroque period . In place of such a building, the municipal office was built between 1958 and 1960, which in 2008 moved to the newly renovated building of the former elementary school. Also in 1960 the grain silo of the Agricultural Warehouse Society for Gaweinstal was built. In 1966 Brünner Strasse was straightened and expanded. In 1969 a new main school building was built.

The large community of Gaweinstal was established with the cadastral communities of Atzelsdorf, Gaweinstal, Höbersbrunn, Martinsdorf, Pellendorf and Schrick in 1972.

From 1996 onwards, major investments were made in subsidized housing. The Gaweinstal volunteer fire brigade, founded in 1882, moved into its new fire station in 1997. On April 2, 2006 Governor Erwin Pröll opened the new primary school building. On this occasion, the coat of arms award certificate was handed over. The market coat of arms was awarded in recognition of the historical importance of the market and appreciation of the continuous improvement of municipal facilities over the past decades.

The new construction of the north motorway A5 (opened in 2010), which replaced Brünner Straße as a transit route, strengthened the economic connection in particular .

On the history of the Gaweinstal parish

The founding date of the parish is unknown, the first known mention of an independent sovereign parish can be found in Lonsdorf's parish directory from 1254 ("Gawnesdorf"). It was first mentioned on June 6, 1280, when King Rudolf I von Habsburg handed over the patronage rights of the princely parish of Gaunenstorf to the Scots monastery in Vienna . The parish church of Gaweinstal is consecrated to St. George, incorporated into the Schottenstift and belongs to the dean's office Mistelbach-Pirawarth .

Outside the church there are a number of statues and monuments, such as the “White Cross”, a baroque crucifixion group built in 1718, which is surrounded by a stone balustrade .

Population development

As of the 2001 census , there were 3,485 residents. In 1991 the market town had 3,024, 1981 2,781 and 1971 2,736 inhabitants. Further population figures from history: 1951 1,117, 1900 1,380, 1869 1,245 ( Aigen- , Wieden- and Markt-Gaunersdorf combined). In 1849 Markt-Gaunersdorf had 676, Aigen-Gaunersdorf 323 and Wieden-Gaunersdorf 168 inhabitants.

politics

Municipal council: 23 members, composition:

• Local council elections in Lower Austria in 1990: 18 ÖVP, 5 SPÖ.
• Local council elections in Lower Austria 1995: 14 ÖVP, 6 SPÖ, 2 non-party citizen lists, 1 FPÖ.
• Municipal council elections in Lower Austria 2000: 13 ÖVP, 8 SPÖ, 1 non-party citizen list, 1 FPÖ.
• Municipal council elections in Lower Austria 2005 : 13 ÖVP, 10 SPÖ.
• Municipal council elections in Lower Austria 2010 : 15 ÖVP, 7 SPÖ, 1 FPÖ.
• Municipal council elections in Lower Austria 2015 : 14 ÖVP, 7 SPÖ, 2 FPÖ.
• Municipal council elections in Lower Austria 2020 : 14 ÖVP, 7 SPÖ, 2 FPÖ.

mayor

• until 1897: Anton Fröhlich ()
• from 1897: Ignaz Withalm ( CSP )
• around 1918 Leopold Schreiber ()
• around 1945: Bernhard Schreitl ()
• 1998–2009: Johann Plach (ÖVP)
• since 2009: Richard Schober (ÖVP)

Culture and sights

Pellendorf Castle

Gaweinstal parish church

See also : List of listed objects in Gaweinstal  and List of cellar lanes in Gaweinstal

• Pellendorf Castle : The castle is a three-wing complex from the 17th and 18th centuries.
• Catholic parish church Gaweinstal hl. George

economy

There were 111 non-agricultural workplaces in 2001, agricultural and forestry operations according to the 1999 survey 137. The number of people in work at the place of residence was 1605 according to the 2001 census. The 2001 activity rate was 47.25 percent.

Personalities

• Dominik Finkes (born January 21, 1821 in Höbersbrunn, † September 2, 1889 in Vienna), teacher, choirmaster and composer
• Reinhard Führer (born November 22, 1945), German politician ( CDU ), chairman of the Volksbund Deutsche Kriegsgräberfürsorge eV , former president of the Berlin House of Representatives
• Gustav Gunz (October 26, 1831; † December 11, 1895 in Frankfurt am Main), Dr. med., royal Prussian chamber singer (tenor) and professor
• Franz Kaindl (born January 9, 1902 in Dobersberg; † June 26, 1970 in Gaweinstal), politician (ÖVP) and teacher, published numerous works and poems on local history, including the 1925 Waldviertel anthem "'s Waldviertel is g'wiß"
• Franz Kaindl (* 1932 in Brand-Laaben), painter, graphic artist and mosaic artist, honorary citizen
• Michael Puff , also named Michael Schrick after his hometown (* 1400; † 1473), doctor and dean of the Medical Faculty of the University of Vienna , author of the medicinal herbs book Little Book of Burned Waters
• Johann Baptist Schneider (born May 28, 1840; † January 26, 1905 in Vienna), vicar general and auxiliary bishop of the Archdiocese of Vienna , after him: "Bischof-Schneider-Straße"
• Jakob Schreiner (born June 16, 1854 - † January 26, 1942)
• Hermann Withalm (born April 21, 1912; † August 19, 2003 in Wolkersdorf im Weinviertel), Austrian politician (ÖVP), former Vice Chancellor , grandson of Ignaz Withalm
• Ignaz Withalm (born March 23, 1851; † September 16, 1910 in Gaweinstal), miller and mayor from 1897 to 1907, member of the anti-Semitic Christian Social Party in the Lower Austrian state parliament (1902–1908) and one of its members in the Reichsrat

Others

• In the opera Der Rosenkavalier by Richard Strauss ( libretto by Hugo von Hofmannsthal ), the Gaunersdorf rule is mentioned when the baron says to the notary in a low voice: “As a morning gift - quite separately, however - and before the dowry - am I understood, Mr. Notary? - Gaunersdorf Castle and Rulership returns to me! Free of burdens and unimpaired of privileges, just as my father blessedly possessed. "

literature

• Elfriede Popp: Historical development of the market town of Gaweinstal . In: Home in the wine country. Local history supplement to the Official Gazette of the Mistelbach District Authority. Born in 2009/2, Mistelbach 2009
• Christian Jostmann: Brünner Strasse - a history of the traffic route from Vienna to Brno in pictures. Edition Winkler-Hermaden, Schleinbach 2009, ISBN 978-3-9502688-6-7
• Hans Spreitzer: Gaweinstal. From the past of the first Weinviertel suburb. Mistelbach, 1967
• Christa Farka , TrassenArchäologie - New streets in the Weinviertel. Find reports from Austria, material booklet series A, special edition 4. Published by the Federal Monuments Office, Department for soil monuments, Berger Verlag, Horn 2006, pp. 19–31, ISBN 3-85028-441-7
• Evelyn Benesch, Bernd Euler-Rolle , Claudia Haas, Renate Holzschuh-Hofer, Wolfgang Huber, Katharina Packpfeifer, Eva Maria Vancsa-Tironiek, Wolfgang Vogg: Lower Austria north of the Danube (=  Dehio-Handbuch . Die Kunstdenkmäler Österreichs ). Anton Schroll & Co, Vienna et al. 1990, ISBN 3-7031-0652-2 , p. 247-250 .
• District administration Mistelbach (Ed.): Home book of the administrative district Mistelbach , Vol. 2, District administration Mistelbach, Mistelbach 1959

Web links

Commons : Gaweinstal  - collection of images, videos and audio files

• Web presence of the market town of Gaweinstal www.gaweinstal.at
• Web presence of the parish Gaweinstal www.pfarre-gaweinstal.at
• Website of the Marktmühle Gaunersdorf

• 31612 - Gaweinstal. Community data, Statistics Austria .

Individual evidence

1. ↑ Our Gaweinstal. Official news of the market town of Gaweinstal , March-June 2018 edition, p. 14, on gaweinstal.at , accessed on March 24, 2018.
2. ↑ Statistics Austria: Population on January 1st, 2020 by locality (area status on January 1st, 2020) , ( CSV )
3. ^ ^{A b} Elfriede Popp, Gaweinstal in historical views, Budapest 2000, p. 351.
4. ^ Christian Jostmann, Die Brünner Strasse. A history of the traffic route from Vienna to Brno in pictures, Schleinbach 2009, p. 46f.
5. ↑ ^{a b} Christa Farka , TrassenArchäologie - New streets in the Weinviertel. Find reports from Austria, material booklet series A, special edition 4. Published by the Federal Monuments Office, Department for Ground Monuments, Horn 2006, pp. 20–23, 26–31 [= p. 19ff .: The barrows of Gaweinstal p. 25ff .: 1400 years of settlement history am Pellendorferbach].
6. ^ Franz Strobl: Homeland Kreuzstetten. History & Stories, Krems 1991.
7. ↑ Honorius Ludwig Kraus, The Parish and Church of St. Laurenz im Schottenfelde, Vienna 1826, third, corrected and increased edition, p. 90.
8. ↑ Austrian State Archives: AT-OeStA / HHStA UR AUR 2732 Leutold von Kuenring, Schenk in Austria, and his wife Agnes receive the village of Schrick as a fiefdom from Duke Albrecht I of Austria, who reserves the right to buy back 500 silver marks., 1297.01.13 (single item (file, picture, card, certificate)). Retrieved April 4, 2020 . 
9. ↑ Gustav Winter (edit.), Documentary contributions to the legal history of Upper and Lower Austrian markets and villages from the twelfth to the fifteenth centuries, Innsbruck 1877, p. 81ff.
10. ↑ Ernest Hauswirth (ed.), Documents from the Benedictine Abbey of Our Lady of the Scots in Vienna from 1158 to 1418, Vienna 1859, p. 358.
11. ↑ Heinrich Weigl, Historisches Ortnamesbuch von Niederösterreich, Vol. 8, S. Vienna 1964, p. 101.
12. ↑ The following information, unless otherwise stated: Theodor Wiedemann, Geschichte der Reformation und Gegenreformation im Lande unter der Enns, Volume 3, Prague 1882, pp. 340, 365.
13. ↑ The persecution of the Jews in Gaunersdorf. An old-time criminal story, in: Free sheet, August 26, 1894, p. 10f. (For digitized version see: [1] ).
14. ^ Wiedemann: "The persecution of the Jews in Gaunersdorf (1573)". In: Die Jüdische Presse, 1876, No. 25, according to: Ludwig Geige (Ed.): Journal for the History of the Jews in Germany, "from the Wiener Presse", Reprint, 1975, p. 149, Volume 2.
15. ↑ Arthur Stögmann, "Der Schwed" in northern Lower Austria and the culture of remembrance, in: Martin Scheutz / Katrin Keller, The Habsburg Monarchy and the Thirty Years War, Vienna 2019, pp. 377–396, here: p. 377.
16. ↑ Herfried Münkler, The Thirty Years' War. European catastrophe, German trauma 1618–1648, Reinbek 2017.
17. ↑ Honorius Ludwig Kraus, Brain Book of parish and Church of the Holy Laurenz tartan field, Vienna 1839, p 140th
18. ↑ Renate Zedinger : March of the Jews in 1670 from Vienna and other places .
19. ↑ Gaunersdorf Market Memorial Book 1868, entry for February 14, 1670 .
20. ↑ Honorius Ludwig Kraus, Brain Book of parish and Church of the Holy Laurenz tartan field, Vienna 1839, p 140th
21. ^ Austrian State Archives: AT-OeStA / FHKA AHK VDA Urbare 958 Kayserl nö Hofcastenamts Landtbuch von dem Marckht Gaunerstorff, 1724 (book). Retrieved April 4, 2020 . 
22. ^ Austrian State Archives: AT-OeStA / FHKA SUS Wasserschub 120.3 Griesbacher (in), Anna Maria, 1752 (single item (file, picture, card, certificate)). Retrieved April 4, 2020 . 
23. ↑ Austrian State Archives: AT-OeStA / FHKA SUS KuR C-1732 Contract with the judge, council and citizenship of Gaunersdorf on the purchase and sale of the "courtly" market Gaunersdorf to Franz Graf Vilana Perlas, 11/17/03 (file (collective file, Grundzl. , Bundle, dossier, file)). Retrieved April 4, 2020 . 
24. ↑ For the politico-military constellation and the usual terminology see: Dieter Ruloff, How wars begin. Causes and consequences, Munich 2004, 3rd, completely revised edition, p. 129f.
25. ↑ Peter Kolečko / Peter roof Gruber, 1809-2009. 200 years Marchfeldschlachten Aspern, 750 years Deutsch-Wagram , Weishaupt 2009, p. 63 f.
26. ↑ HP of the community Schrick [2] , here: Our hometown Schrick, [3] .
27. ↑ HP of the community Schrick [4] , here: Our hometown Schrick, [5] .
28. ^ Elfriede Popp, Historical development of the market town of Gaweinstal. In: Home in the wine country. Local history supplement to the official gazette of the Mistelbach District Authority, year 2009/2 (Mistelbach 2009), 1 .
29. ^ First groundbreaking ceremony for the Gänserndorf - Gaunersdorf local railway . Reichspost from April 23, 1902.
30. ^ Gaunersdorf (local railway) . Österreichische Land-Zeitung from September 12, 1903.
31. ↑ Company logs . In: Neues Wiener Tagblatt (daily edition) of October 12, 1911
32. ↑ Thomas Kruspel blog on the history of Mistelbach
33. ↑ [6] In: Der Reichsruf from December 15, 2005 p. 5.
34. ↑ also later
35. ↑ War metal purchasing points . In the morning. Wiener Montagblatt, September 17, 1917, p. 11.
36. ↑ Thomas Kruspel blog on the history of Mistelbach
37. ↑ Mistelbach. From the Hitler movement . In: Volksbote of April 11, 1931. p. 7. The source gives the full names of the SA members.
38. ↑ https://www.noe-3d.at/gaweinstal_kriegerdenkmal.php
39. ↑ Hans Spreitzer, Gaweinstal. From the past of the first Weinviertel suburb (Mistelbach 1967), 2 f.
40. ↑ From the history of the Jewish communities in the German-speaking area .
41. ↑ Jüdisches Laa an der Thaya, list of names of Jüdische Weinviertler .
42. ↑ From the history of the Jewish communities in the German-speaking area .
43. ^ Structure and addresses of the NSDAP Niederdonau (1942) at www.findbuch.at
44. ↑ Golden Wedding In: Der Landbote from December 16, 1944 p. 6
45. ↑ 50 years of activity In: Znaimer Tagblatt from June 19, 1944 p. 3
46. ↑ The great future of the German people should emerge from our work . In: Znaimer Tagblatt of October 28, 1941 p. 5
47. ^ Gauleiter Dr, jury in the Mistelbach district . In: Illustrierte Kronen Zeitung of October 28, 1941 p. 4
48. ↑ From home . In: Der Landbote May 8, 1943 p. 5
49. ^ SA Wehrschiessen 1944 . In: Znaimer Tagblatt dated April 7, 1944, p. 3
50. ↑ Classified ad . In: Völkischer Beobachter of May 8, 1944, p. 5.
51. ↑ Schrattenberg's record result: head quota 43 Reichsmark . In: Illustrierte Kronen Zeitung of February 13, 1944, p. 4.
52. ^ Hans Egger / Franz Jordan, fires on the Danube. The finale of the Second World War in Vienna, Lower Austria and Northern Burgenland (Graz 2004), 264–279, 332f., 415 .
53. ↑ Josef Schöner : Wiener Tagebuch 1944/1945. edited by Eva-Marie Csáky , Franz Matscher , Gerald Stourzh . Böhlau Verlag Vienna, 1992 p. 290. Excerpt
54. ↑ Walter F. Kalina: Parish Church of St. Georg in Gaweinstal. Self-published by the Gaweinstal parish, 2011, pp. 10–15, 17.
55. ^ Result of the local council election 1995 in Gaweinstal. Office of the Lower Austrian State Government, March 30, 2000, accessed on March 17, 2020 . 
56. ^ Election result of the municipal council election 2000 in Gaweinstal. Office of the Lower Austrian State Government, February 4, 2005, accessed on March 17, 2020 . 
57. ^ Election result of the municipal council election 2005 in Gaweinstal. Office of the Lower Austrian State Government, March 4, 2005, accessed on March 17, 2020 . 
58. ^ Election result of the municipal council election 2010 in Gaweinstal. Office of the Lower Austrian State Government, October 8, 2010, accessed on March 17, 2020 . 
59. ^ Election result of the 2015 municipal council election in Gaweinstal. Office of the Lower Austrian State Government, December 1, 2015, accessed on March 17, 2020 . 
60. ↑ Results of the municipal council election 2020 in Gaweinstal. Office of the Lower Austrian State Government, January 26, 2020, accessed on March 17, 2020 . 
61. ↑ http://anno.onb.ac.at/cgi-content/anno?aid=rpt&date=18971230&query=%22Gaunersdorf%22&ref=anno-search&seite=2
62. ↑ http://anno.onb.ac.at/cgi-content/anno?aid=nvz&daten=19180406&query=%22GAweinsthal%22+%22B%c3%bcrgermeister%22&ref=anno-search&seite=5
63. ↑ http://anno.onb.ac.at/cgi-content/anno?aid=oez&date=19450705&seite=2&zoom=33&query=%22Gaweinstal%22%2B%22B%C3%BCrgermeister%22&ref=anno-search
64. ↑ https://books.google.de/books?id=aV80ZXSNUYEC&pg=PA915&dq=B%C3%BCrgermeister+GAweinstal&hl=de&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjMuoHC5KPoAhXBDuwKHSXvCL4Q6BCrgermeister%BAGE%C3%
65. ↑ Entry on Dominik Finkes in the database Gedächtnis des Landes for the history of Lower Austria ( Museum Niederösterreich )
66. ^ Caroline Valentin:  Gunz, Gustav Georg . In: Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie (ADB). Volume 49, Duncker & Humblot, Leipzig 1904, pp. 636-642.
67. ↑ Our Gaweinstal . Official news from the market town of Gaweinstal. Edition December 2017 to February 2018, pp. 1, 4f. on-line
68. ↑ manuscript
69. ↑ pressure
70. ^ Leo Schreiner: Jakob Schreiner 1854–1942. Retrieved January 22, 2019 . 
71. ↑ Entry on Hermann Withalm in the database Gedächtnis des Landes for the history of Lower Austria ( Museum Niederösterreich )
72. ↑ Web link to the online opera guide with the libretto of the Rosenkavalier
73. ↑ Permalink Austrian Library Association .