Glietz

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Glietz
Municipality Märkische Heide
Coordinates: 52 ° 0 ′ 31 ″  N , 14 ° 4 ′ 52 ″  E
Height : 51 m
Area : 8.36 km²  (as of 1900)
Residents : 80  (2006)
Population density : 10 inhabitants / km²
Incorporation : October 26, 2003
Postal code : 15913
Area code : 035473
Manor around 1865, Alexander Duncker collection
Memorial stone of the Schwedenfriedhof

Glietz ( Lower Sorbian Zglic ) is a district of the municipality of Märkische Heide in the district of Dahme-Spreewald (Brandenburg). The place was called Sglietz until 1937 and was renamed Glietz from Slavic sounding place names in the course of the National Socialist Germanization policy.

geography

Glietz is about 15 km as the crow flies northeast of Lübben (Spreewald) and about 16 km as the crow flies southwest of Friedland . The district of Glietz borders in the north on Leibchel (district of the Märkische Heide community), in the east on the districts of Guhlen and Siegadel (districts of Goyatz , a district of the Schwielochsee community ), in the south on the district of Klein Leine and in the west the district Groß Leine (the latter places are districts of the municipality of Märkische Heide). Glietz can be reached by two small roads from the B 87 to the east and south-east. In Groß Leine, Glietzer Straße leads to Glietz and to the southeast, another road leads to the B 320 . The B 87 runs northwest of the district, the B 320 runs through the southern part of the district.

The eastern and southern parts of the district are mostly forested or occupied by the swampy lowlands of the Ressener Mühlenfließ . The Ressener Mühlenfließ forms the border to the Guhlen and Siegadel districts for a few hundred meters. The highest points of the community are two very flat, nameless hills in the extreme north and south of the district (immediately north of the B 320). The lowest point is the Ressener Mühlenfließ when you leave the district at around 44 m.

history

Sglietz was first mentioned in 1517 as Glietz (on the other hand Eichler: 1475 as Sglitczk). 1527 the spelling is Sgchlicz and 1538 Sglicz. According to Lehmann, the village was originally a dead end village. Eichler derives the name from an aso. Basic shape * zglo = shirt, canvas shirt off. The name should therefore be interpreted as a ridiculous name.

Population development from 1818 to 2002
year 1818 1846 1871 1890 1910 1925 1939 1946 1950 1964 1971 1981 1991 2002
Residents 161 180 191 191 176 177 164 254 206 159 145 113 112 81
Glietz (at that time still Sglietz) on the Urmes table sheet 3950 Groß Leuthen from 1846

1708 lived six farmers, two Kossäten and six Büdner in the village. In 1718 the village was valued at 800 guilders. In 1723 the six farmers are known as tension farmers, which means that they could cultivate their fields with a team alone. In addition to the two cottages, four Büdner and three Häusler are now named. In 1750, the team farmers asked the regional government in Lübben to instruct their local and court lords, Christian Ludwig von Oppen, that they would not be burdened by leasing their court services to others. In 1755 the village had 130 “consumers”, 57 male and 73 female. The average harvest in Dresden bushels is given as 390 bushels of grain, 123 bushels of barley, 48 bushels of oats, 21 bushels of peas, 54 bushels of heather (= buckwheat ), 7 bushels of hops and 8 bushels of flax . In 1795 six people from Freiburg are mentioned who were settled in Sglietz. In 1809 the population structure is given as six whole farmers, two whole kossats, four half kosses and six cottagers or bidders. In 1818 there were 24 campfire sites and 161 residents. In 1828 Schumann mentions a windmill, a tavern and a forge. In 1840 the number of houses had risen to 25, the number of inhabitants to 177. In the original messtable sheet from 1846 (sheet 3950 Groß Leuthen) the windmill is recorded east of the town center on the way towards Siegadel. It has already disappeared again in the topographic map 1: 25,000 from 1903. According to Berghaus, the district had pure sandy soil and was not very productive. In 1853 the manor had an area of ​​1887  acres . By 1864 the number of houses had risen significantly to 30 and the population to 200; the windmill is (still) mentioned.

The name was changed to Glietz on November 11, 1937 .

After the Second World War , the property was expropriated and a new farmer's position was created instead . In 1955 LPG Type III was founded " October 7th " in Glietz.

Ownership history

Glietz was an accessory to the Leibchel manor in the Middle Ages . This also included shares in Mittweide and Schuhlen . At the time Glietz was first mentioned, the property was already very fragmented and can no longer be reconstructed in detail. In 1527 Valten von Streumen was enfeoffed with the part from Leibchel, Schuhlen and Glietz, “So much for Heinrich Lugkwan in the village of Leupchel, in the village of Sgchlicz and Scolin, in Leupchel the housing and courts and otherwise there and in obscured villages that stay with interest, everyone Graces and rights, highest and lowest courts, vineyards, spiritual and secular fiefs, but especially 4 peasants belonging to Dubrau , the altarists to Leipchel. ”Furthermore, Valten von Streumen was enfeoffed with a loan in Mittweide and Schuhlen“ as much as Georg Lugkwen had in it , and the third part of the upper and lower courts in both villages ”. The loan letter also says that he had bought the third part of the customs from Rentsch Luckwen, namely (the customs), "which is given between Leibchel and Mittweide by the bad themes (dams) ...". According to this loan letter, it seems that at least Schuhlen and Mittweide were once divided into three parts. The relationships between the named Georg, Heinrich and Rentsch (Reinhold or Lorenz) von Luckowin are not known. How big the loan in Glietz was, does not result from the loan letter. The named Heinrich von Luckowin is probably identical with Heinrich von Luckowin, who, together with two other aristocrats, attacked two servants of Governor Heinrich von Plauen in the Forstschen Heide in 1505, and was also involved in other acts of violence.

The V. Luckowin were an old aristocratic family from Markbrandenburg, who had their main possession in the land of Lebus , in the lords of Beeskow and Storkow and in the northern Lower Lusatia around Leibchel. As the loan letter above shows, the property was already divided among many members of the family. The time of sale must have been a few years ago, because the above loan letter was not a first mortgage, but a resurrection or a confirmation of feud after the death of the Bohemian-Hungarian King Ludwig II in the battle of Mohács in 1526 . It can be assumed that the possession of the von Luckowin dates back to at least the second half of the 15th century. The loan letter also suggests that Glietz and parts (?) Von Mittweide and Schuhlen were originally accessories for a manor based in Leibchel.

Georg von Luckowin had sold another part of Leibchel, Glietz and Schuhlen to Arnt von Röbel. In 1527, Arnt von Röbel received a loan letter for a loan piece "as much as Georg Lugkwan zu Leupchel, Glicz and Scolin obsessed with the seat, Vorwerk , with farmers, interest, pensions, and the highest and lowest courts." His cousins ​​Hans, Valten and Joachim Röbel zu Buch , the brothers Joachim, Peter, Wulf and Georg Röbel in Hohenschönhausen and Antonius von Röbel in Eggersdorf . Here, too, it was a re-loan, not a first loan. On the other hand, Georg von Luckowin appeared with a horse and a foot servant to inspect the knight's horses and foot soldiers of the Lower Lusatian estates in Guben in 1520 , which means that the sale took place after 1520.

Glietz comes to the family v. Röbel

Valentin v. Streumen auf Trebatsch sold his share, with the exception of grain interest in Schuhlen, to Balthasar von Beerfelde in 1541. His father Heinrich von Beerfelde auf Lossa and his brothers Friedrich and Georg were also enfeoffed. Balthasar von Beerfelde was married to Catharina von Röbel, a daughter of Arnt von Röbel. In 1542 she received a treasure trove of 1,600 guilders in prescriptions and 800 guilders as a mortgage from her husband's Lower Lusatian possessions. But already in 1546 Balthasar von Beerfelde sold his share in Leibchel and Glietz to his brother-in-law Joachim von Röbel, who had inherited his father's property in 1538. After his death in 1578 his son Arnt (d. J.) followed him; his brother Heinrich zum Rosengart ( rose garden near Frankfurt (Oder)) and some cousins ​​were also endowed. Arnt von Röbel died early and he was followed in 1586 by his sons Hans Joachim and Zacharias von Röbel, who was still underage at the time. The loan letter now only contains the loan pieces in Leibchel and Glietz. Arnt (d. J.) von Röbel had taken out a loan of 1,400 guilders from Albrecht Schenk von Landsberg auf Groß Leuthen in 1584 and pledged it as security for the interest of 84 thalers that accrued annually to Leibchel and Glietz. In the same year he encumbered the two goods with another loan of 200 guilders, which he had received from Hans von Bennewitz at Groß Beuchow . Shortly before 1590 Arnt von Röbel died. The estate was heavily in debt and that is why his widow Barbara von Bredow, as the guardian of her underage sons, asked the Lower Lusatian bailiff for permission to sell Leibchel and Glietz to her brother-in-law and brother of Arnt, Heinrich von Röbel on Rosengarten and Lichtenberg . Leibchel and Glietz now went to Heinrich von Röbel for 7,200 guilders; it was the same price for which Arnt von Röbel had taken over the two villages in the fraternal division of 1578. In a later loan letter for Heinrich von Röbel from the year 1615, grain interest in Schuhlen appears again. Whether they are the same as those that Valten von Streumen had reserved for himself at the time has not been proven, but it can be assumed. Heinrich von Röbel now not only had to raise the purchase price, but also had to take on his brother's debts of 8,000 thalers. He sold the Hohenwalde estate (near Frankfurt (Oder)) to his cousin Ehrenreich von Röbel. In 1592 he had a windmill built near Leibchel, which required the approval of the governor. In 1593 he had to take out a loan of 1,500 thalers from Christoph von Maltitz auf Tauche because of a surety still from his brother and pawn Leibchel and Glietz in return. In 1597 he finally had to sell Leibchel and Glietz to Hans von Klitzing von Nieder Neuendorf (city of Hennigsdorf ) and Pinnow (city of Hohen Neuendorf in the Oberhavel district), of course for repurchase, which ultimately succeeded. In 1606 Hans von Klitzing is still recorded on Leibchel. Hans v. Klitzing acquired Göllnitz (part of the municipality of Sallgast ) in 1619 . Heinrich had four sons Wolf Dietrich, Joachim Ehrenreich and Christoph. He had initially left Leibchel and Glietz to his son Christoph, Joachim managed his estates in Rosengarten and Lichtenberg. Christoph died before 1613, so that his father initially leased his son Joachim Leibchel and Glietz and then sold them in 1613 for the comparatively small sum of 9100 thalers. During his tenancy, Joachim von Röbel had already had to make great efforts to rebuild due to weather and fire damage; this was taken into account in the low purchase price. "According to special inventory" was included in the purchase, all the seeds, and brewing equipment and brewing pan , a clear indication of the brewing justice associated with the property. The main sum of 8,000 thalers was to be repaid in five installments. The remaining 1,100 thalers were to remain on the estate for the rest of his life and only after his death were each distributed to a third to the three living sons of Heinrich. From the annual interest of 66 thalers, Joachim was supposed to provide for two of his sisters as long as they lived with him. Heinrich von Röbel died in 1619. In 1623 Joachim von Röbel received the feudal letter about Leibchel and Glietz as well as about the grain interest in Schuhlen and a farmer in Dubrau, who paid the altarist in Leibchel. His cousin Ehrenreich von Röbel auf Hohenwalde was also enfeoffed. Joachim von Röbel died in 1627; his two brothers had died earlier. He left a widow and two underage sons Heinrich and Joachim. The widow was a sister of Albrecht von Raschkau auf Vorberg (Calau district) and Hillmersdorf (Schweinitz district). The guardians of Joachim's underage sons were Joachim von Dransdorf and Heinrich Goltze. They searched for and received Mutzettel from 1628 until their ward came of age. However, the late Joachim von Röbel still owed his father-in-law 2,200 thalers, which he left on the estate for the benefit of his grandchildren in return for the usual interest. He had himself registered as security Leibchel and Glietz as pledge with the consent of Ehrenreich von Röbel. Joachim (the younger) apparently died only a few years later, because in 1631 Heinrich (the younger) received from Röbel the feudal letter about Leibchel and Glietz as well as the grain interest in Schuhlen. But still not all debts had been paid off. So in 1636 he had to sell Glietz to Hans von Zittwitz on Groß Leine, albeit for repurchase. Hans was the son of Henning (I.), who was born with Sara. von Steinkeller was married, and who died on February 3, 1625 at the age of 63 in Groß Leine. Your sandstone epitaph is in the vestibule of the Groß Leine village church . In 1640 Heinrich v. Röbel without heirs. As it now turned out, Heinrich or his father Joachim had failed to take a member from the wider family into the whole hand in order to receive the fief of his family. The brother of Joachim (the elder), Wolf Dietrich, had died early and before his father, but he had two sons from his marriage to Eva von Köckritz , Hieronymus, who died in 1630, and Hans Heinrich, who was still alive in 1640. Hieronymus and Hans Heinrich had already applied for the enfeoffment for the entire hand in 1630. This was denied to them, however, because they were only supposed to prove that Heinrich's father and her uncle Joachim (the elder) had followed the fiefs correctly after the deaths. They did not succeed at first, and Jerome was only 18 years old and therefore not of legal age. In 1630 his maternal uncle, Lieutenant Colonel Hieronymus von Köckritz from Brandenburg, stood up for him. Hieronymus must have died shortly afterwards, because he no longer appears in the files. Hans Heinrich, on the other hand, continued to try to get the loan in full. After being released from military service in 1632, he muted the feud and received a certificate of entitlement. Then the matter becomes opaque. On the one hand, there is a letter of thanks from Hans Heinrich to the Brandenburg Elector, in which he thanked Samuel von Holzendorf on Wittmannsdorf for the help he received in his Gut Leibchel estate, and which he must have written shortly before his death in 1643. On the other hand, his widow, Barbara Sofie von Vormannin, complained after the death of Hans Heinrich in 1643 that her husband, as the next entitled person, had not received the tenure to Leibchel and that he died leaving two underage sons. Since she could not find a guardian for her two sons, she applied for and received guardianship herself. Unfortunately, the files are now silent. Presumably the fief fell back to the sovereign, or the widow had to sell the two villages. Leibchel and Glietz have now been separated. In 1651 the Electoral Saxon bailiff of the Salt Office Guben Johann Abraham Huhl (also Huller) bought the village of Leibchel and in 1655 took the feudal oath over it. He also owned a share of Schuhlen and Stossdorf (near Luckau; today devastated).

Glietz under the v. Zittwitz and the v. Oppen

Glietz, on the other hand, finally came to Henning (III.) Von Zittwitz, son of Hans von Zittwitz on Groß Leine in 1651. He was married to Marie Hedwig von Oppen, the daughter of Caspar von Oppen and Catharina (née) von Oppen on Kossenblatt . In 1652 he took the feudal oath for Glietz. Glietz then went to his son Antonius, who made the feudal obligation in 1688. His brothers Christoph Friedrich and Joachim and his father Henning were also included in the hand. Anton von Zittwitz was married to Margaretha Elisabeth von Gresten (also Grest) and had two sons with her: Antonius and Henning. Anton (the Elder) von Zittwitz died in Groß Leine in 1697. The fief then fell back to his father, who handed it over to his son Captain Joachim von Zittwitz in 1699. In 1706 he transferred Glietz to Kaspar Heinrich von Köckritz for repurchase, and was apparently able to buy the village back again. In 1713 Joachim von Zittwitz died in Glietz. The rest of the story is initially not documented. In 1719 the village came to Hans Friedrich von Oppen, who had sold his previous knight seat Groß Köris in the same year . He had two sons Friedrich Rudolf and Christoph Ludwig. Hans Friedrich died in 1732, Glietz was taken over by Christoph Ludwig (also Christian Ludwig). In the same year he married Marie Elisabeth v. Long. In 1750, the team builders from Sglietz submitted an application to the Oberamtsregierung in Lübben. They complained that their court lord, Christian Ludwig von Oppen, leased their court services to third parties, thereby burdening them unduly.

In 1767 the v. Oppen auf Kückebusch and Sglietz nominated as state deputy in the Calau district. However, he had to move his domicile to Kiekebusch in the Calau district within a year . It can only have been about Christoph Ludwig von Oppen. Christoph Ludwig von Oppen and Marie Elisabeth von Langen had two sons, of whom Moritz Ludwig (1734–1786) took over Kiekebusch and Friedrich Rudolf (1744–1818) Glietz. He was married to Maximiliane Eleonore Johanna Vitzthum von Eckstädt , with whom he had two daughters Johanna and Amalie.

19./20. century

Amalie v. Oppen married August Ernst von Leyser in 1811 (* November 18, 1789 in Stremberg, † March 18, 1860 in Lübben). He was first in the army and left as a captain. He initially took over his estate Dittmannsdorf in Upper Lusatia, which he inherited from Major von Hohenstein . After his marriage to Amalie von Oppen, he bought the Glietz manor for 20,800 thalers. In 1825 his wife died and left him seven children. In 1828 von Leyser was State Deputy. His second marriage was Caritas von Tietzen-Hennig, who died in 1837. He is named as the owner of the manor until 1855. His successor was published in the Official Gazette of the Royal Prussian Government in Frankfurt a. d. Or initially referred to as the estate administrator . From the wording it can be seen that at first he was only an administrator. Karl Gustav von Zastrow was initially in the army and left as a captain. In 1856 he bought the Sglietz manor from the von Leyser. His first marriage was to Alwine Gritzner, who died in 1866. In 1856/7 he had the manor house still standing today built in the Italian villa style. He married Auguste von Müllenheim for the second time. Both marriages remained childless. Von Zastrow is documented as the owner of Glietz until at least 1866. Probably around 1870, Heinrich Willibald von Houwald bought Glietz for his son Heinrich Ernst Willibald von Houwald (1843–1873), who was only thirty years old. Around 1870 this Katharina von Sanden, daughter of Oscar von Sanden zu Ragnit (now Neman in the Russian Oblast Kaliningrad , formerly northern East Prussia) and Molly born. Nernst married. Heir to Heinrich Ernst Willibald von Houwald, who died so young, was his daughter Ursula, who died in 1876 at the age of only four. Then the property fell to the widow Katharina geb. von Sanden, who married the (later) major general Johann Freiherr von Willisen in 1877 . The manor appears to be formally owned by Katharina Freiin von Willisen born. von Sanden, as the general address book of 1879 indicates. The couple had the estate managed by a manager. Katharina and Johann both died in 1905. Glietz now came to the son of the two Wilhelm Freiherr von Willisen , who married the heiress of the Leibchel estate, Gabriele Reichel. So the two manors came under one owner again. Subsequently, the manor Glietz seems to have been leased. In 1887 a bailiff was named Flock on Sglietz. For 1913, for example, a tenant was named Schröder. In 1919/21 an Otto von Lützow is named who lived in Glietz. In 1929 the forestry part was converted into a forest estate that had been leased or sold to Alfred Boack. In 1945 Wilhelm Freiherr von Willisen was expropriated and fled to West Germany. He died in Munich in 1948.

Political and community affiliation

Glietz is located in Niederlausitz and was part of the Krummspreeischen Kreis , also called the Lübbenscher Kreis in Saxon times. After Niederlausitz passed to Prussia , the district reform of 1816/7 created the basically new Lübben district, which also included the former Beeskow rule . The rule of Storkow was attached to the Teltow district. In 1836, the Teltow-Storkow and Lübben districts were dissolved again in these outlines and the Teltow and Lübben districts were restored in their previous form. The Beeskow-Storkow district was created from the previous lordships of Beeskow and Storkow . Before the district reform of 1816/7, after this district reform and also after the restitution of the earlier districts, Glietz always belonged to the Lübben district. Even with the district reforms of 1950 and 1952 in the former GDR, it always remained with the Lübben district . After the fall of 1989/90, the Lübben district was renamed the Lübben district in 1990 . In 1992, Glietz merged with 16 other communities to form the Märkische Heide office . In 1993, the county Lubben, together with the districts of King Wusterhausen and Luckau for Dahme-Spreewald closed together. In 2003 the 17 municipalities of the Märkische Heide office merged to form the new municipality of Märkische Heide; the office Märkische Heide was dissolved at the same time. Since then, Glietz has been part of the Märkische Heide community in the Dahme-Spreewald district.

Church history

Glietz was parish in Groß Leine in the 19th century . In the Middle Ages it belonged to the parish in Leibchel. Today it belongs to the parish of Groß Leine in the parish of Groß Leuthen in the Evangelical Church District of Niederlausitz.

Monuments and sights

The list of monuments of the state of Brandenburg for the district of Dahme-Spreewald lists a soil monument and an architectural monument:

  • No. 12250 village center German Middle Ages, tower hill German Middle Ages, village center modern times
  • No. 09140100 Gutshaus, Glietzer Dorfstrasse 20

Sweden Cemetery

Outside the village there is a Swedish cemetery from the Thirty Years War with a large field stone as a memorial stone. The field stone is located about two kilometers northeast of the town of Glietz on the edge of a partly swampy forest. The memorial stone is a medium-sized boulder (height × length × width around 1 m × 1.2 m × 1 m). It bears the inscription: Schweden Friedhof 1632 ( 52 ° 1 ′ 9 ″  N , 14 ° 6 ′ 28 ″  E ).

literature

  • Heinrich Berghaus : Land book of the Mark Brandenburg and the Markgrafthum Nieder-Lausitz. Volume 3, Adolph Müller, Brandenburg 1855 ( online at Google Books ) (hereinafter abbreviated to Berghaus, Landbuch, 3 with the corresponding page number)
  • Götz Freiherr v. Houwald: The Niederlausitz manors and their owners. Volume III: District of Lübben. 454 S., Neustadt an der Aisch, Verlag Degener & Co., owner Gerhard Gessner, 1984 ISBN 3-7686-4109-0
  • Rudolf Lehmann : Historical local lexicon of Niederlausitz. Volume 1. 439 S., Hessisches Landesamt für Geschichtliche Landeskunde, Marburg 1979 ISBN 3-921-254-96-5 (in the following abbreviated Historisches Ortslexikon Niederlausitz, 1, with corresponding page number).

Web links

Commons : Glietz  - collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ^ Place names Niederlausitz: E – G. Sorbian cultural information LODKA, accessed on February 24, 2015 .
  2. ↑ Main statute of the municipality of Märkische Heide in the official gazette for the municipality of Märkische Heide, year 11, number 13, November 5, 2014, p. 2ff. PDF ( Memento of the original from December 14, 2014 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was automatically inserted and not yet checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / www.maerkische-heide.de
  3. ↑ a b Historisches Ortslexikon Niederlausitz, 1, p. 213/4.
  4. ↑ Ernst Eichler : The place names of Niederlausitz. 1st edition. 189 p., VEB Domowina publishing house, Bautzen 1975 (p. 89.)
  5. ↑ Contribution to the statistics of the State Office for Data Processing and Statistics. Historical municipality register of the State of Brandenburg 1875 to 2005 19.3 District Dahme-Spreewald PDF
  6. ↑ a b Rudolf Lehmann: Sources on the situation of private farmers in Niederlausitz in the age of absolutism. XVII, 293 p., Akademie-Verlage, Berlin 1957 (p. 126).
  7. ↑ Topographical-statistical overview of the government district of Frankfurth ad O. 388 S., Berlin, G. Hayn 1820 (p. 217).
  8. ↑ August Schumann (continued by Albert Schiffner): Complete state, postal and newspaper encyclopedia of Saxony, Vol. 16. Supplements from Gesell to Horn. 1022 S., Zwickau, Gebr. Schumann 1828 Online at Google Books (p. 145).
  9. ↑ Topographical-statistical overview of the government district of Frankfurt ad O. 270 S., Frankfurt a. O., Gustav Harnecker's Buchhandlung, 1844 Online at Google Books (p. 174)
  10. ↑ a b Berghaus, Landbuch, 3, p. 672.
  11. ^ Berghaus, Landbuch, 3, p. 673.
  12. ↑ Topographical-statistical manual of the government district of Frankfurt a. O. Frankfurt / Oder, published by Gustav Harnecker u. Co., 1867 Online at Google Books (p. 203).
  13. ↑ Statistics of the German Reich, Volume 450: Official municipality directory for the German Reich, Part I, Berlin 1939; Page 250
  14. ^ Friedrich Redlich : Social development and names of the agricultural production cooperatives with special consideration of Niederlausitz. In: The name in language and society. German-Slavic research on onomatology and settlement history, Volume 27, Akademie-Verlag, Berlin 1973, pp. 203-219, especially p. 206
  15. ↑ Christoph Treuer: Tabea Rediviva. That is a Christian corpse and consolation sermon on the beautiful history of the Tabea zu Joppen bey of the nobles and Christian Begrebnuss of the Weilandt noble many virtues of honor and Christian Frawen, Frawen Barbara born from Flanß ... DFG-Viewer (Barbara v. Flanß was the mother of Hans v . Klitzing.)
  16. ↑ Visit to the churches and cemeteries in Groß Leuthen, Groß Leine and Ahrensdorf on September 2, 2003 by the Advisory Board of the Foundation for Historical Churchyards and Cemeteries in Berlin-Brandenburg
  17. ^ Anton Friedrich Büsching: Estimation register of the Markgrafthum Nieder-Lausitz together with some regional news. Magazine for the new history and geography, Volume 12, 377–448, Johann Jacob Ebert, Halle 1778 Online at Google Books (p. 437)
  18. ↑ a b Leopold von Zedlitz-Neukirch: New Prussian Adelslexicon or genealogical and diplomatic news from the princely, counts, baronial and noble houses residing in the Prussian monarchy or related to it, with details of their ancestry, their property, their coat of arms and the civil and military figures, heroes, scholars and artists who have emerged from them. Volume 5, 2nd edition, Gebrüder Reichenbach, Leipzig 1842 Online at Google Books (p. 307)
  19. ^ Carl von Eickstedt: Contributions to a newer land book of the Brandenburg brands: prelates, knights, cities, fiefdoms, or Roßdienst and fiefdom. Creutz, Magdeburg 1840, online at Google Books , p. 509
  20. ^ Official Journal of the Royal Prussian Government in Frankfurt ad Oder, born in 1855, from January 17, 1855 Online at Google Books (p. 19)
  21. ^ Official Journal of the Royal Prussian Government in Frankfurt ad O., Extraordinary Supplement to Official Gazette No. 41 of October 8, 1856, p. 20 Online at Google Books
  22. ↑ Ingrid Reisinger, Walter Reisinger: Well-known, unknown and forgotten manor houses and manor houses in the state of Brandenburg. An inventory. Volume 1. Stapp Verlag, Berlin, 2012 ISBN 9783877760826 (p. 47/8)
  23. ^ Wilhelm Heinrich Riehl, J. Scheu: Berlin and the Mark Brandenburg with the Markgrafthum Nieder-Lausitz in their history and in their present existence. VIII, 716 S., J. Scheu, Berlin 1861. Online at Google Books (p. 638)
  24. ↑ L. Säuerlich: About the use of the cows for work in agriculture. Weekly journal of the agriculture, forestry and housekeeping for the citizen and farmer, 17 (7): 25–27, Prague, 1866 online at Google Books (p. 26)
  25. ↑ P. Ellerholz, H. Lodemann, H. von Wedell: General address book of the manor and estate owners in the German Empire. I. Kingdom of Prussia. I. Delivery to the province of Brandenburg. Berlin, Nicalaische Verlag-Buchhandlung R. Stricker 1879 PDF (p. 238/9)
  26. ^ Stenographic reports on the negotiations of the Prussian House of Representatives; Stenographic reports on the negotiations of the Prussian House of Representatives, 1887, vol. 2: from the twenty-ninth session on March 17, 1887 to the final session of the two houses of the state parliament on May 14, 1887; from page 623 - 1293 Snippet view on Google Books
  27. ↑ Evangelical Church District Niederlausitz - Parish District Groß Leuthen
  28. ↑ List of monuments of the state of Brandenburg. District of Dahme-Spreewald. Status: December 31, 2016 PDF ( Memento of the original from July 16, 2018 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / www.bldam-brandenburg.de