1st division (Czechoslovakia)

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1st hokejová league

Full name 1st celostátní hokejová league
sport ice Hockey
Association Czechoslovak Ice Hockey Federation
League foundation 1936
Teams 10/12/14
Country countries CzechoslovakiaCzechoslovakia Czechoslovakia
Record champions Dukla Jihlava , LTC Prague (12)

The first league or semi-officially also the first General government Hockey League (Czech: 1. celostátní hokejová league , Slovak: 1. celoštátna hokejová league shortly CSHL ) was from 1936 to 1993 the highest Czechoslovak league in hockey that the title of the Czechoslovak ice hockey champions played out . Below the first league in 1953 with the second league introduced the second division. There were promotions and relegations between the 1st and 2nd league, with the promoted and relegated players being determined either directly or via relegation games. In the course of the dissolution of Czechoslovakia and the formation of Slovakia and the Czech Republic , the Slovak and Czech extra leagues emerged from the joint league .

history

The 1st league was created in 1936 from the championship of the countries of the Bohemian Crown (Mistrovství zemí Koruny české) , which was played before the First World War . The serial champion of this Czech championship was SK Slavia Praha , who won the title in 1909, 1911 and 1912.

The first game of the first division was played on January 3, 1937 between the ČSK Vítkovice and AC Sparta Prague . In addition to these two clubs, five more belonged to the new league: LTC Prague , AC Stadion České Budějovice , HC Tatry Poprad , Troppauer EV Opava , SK Slavia Prague and BK Mladá Boleslav . After a total of seven match days, the first champions of the league were determined: LTC Prague.

The top division in ice hockey changed its name several times during its existence:

  • 1936/37 - 1937/38 and 1945/46 - 1948/49 Slovak: Štátna liga , Czech: Státní liga (German: Staatsliga )
  • 1949/50 Slovak: Celoštátna majstrovská súťaž , Czech: Celostátní mistrovská soutěž (German: Nationwide championship competition )
  • 1950/51 Slovak: Celoštátné majstrovstvo , Czech Celostátní mistrovství (German: National Championship )
  • 1951/52 - 1955/56 Slovak: Majstrovstvo republiky , Czech: Mistrovství republiky (German: Championship of the Republic )
  • 1956/57 - 1992/93 Slovak: 1st division , Czech: 1st division (German: 1st division )

In the 1938/39 season there was only one torso championship. During the Second World War and the defeat of Czechoslovakia, the Mistrovství Čech a Moravy / Národní liga in the Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia and the Slovenská liga in the Slovak Republic were played in parallel . In 1944/45 the championship practically did not take place.

After 1945, the ice hockey infrastructure was significantly improved with the construction of artificial ice stadiums, so that many clubs were created and new members were added to the league. This also increased the number of season games, which led to the sport becoming more professional.

In the mid-1960s, the league stabilized in terms of number of participants and mode before play-offs were introduced for the first time in the early 1970s . However, the league quickly reverted to the previous game mode. In 1980 in Czechoslovakia, if there was a tie after 60 minutes of playing time, an extension with sudden death or subsequent penalty shoot-out was established. From the 1993/94 season, the Czech Republic and Slovakia each have the extra league as separate championships.

master

In the history of the first division, two clubs have each celebrated the championship twelve times: ASD Dukla Jihlava and LTC Prague . In the mid-1950s to mid-1960s, ZKL Brno dominated the league before Dukla Jihlava became the serial champion of Czechoslovakia. Clubs from what is now Slovakia were rarely successful in the league, exceptions were the championship title of Slovan Bratislava in 1979 and that of HC Dukla Trenčín and HC Košice at the end of the 1980s.

club title Whereabouts
ASD Dukla Jihlava 12 today in the 1st division (Czech Republic)
LTC Prague 12 Disbanded in 1964,
including the championship title of the Českomoravská liga
ZKL Brno 11 1st league (Czech Republic)
HC Kladno 6th today in the Extraliga (Czech Republic)
HC Sparta Prague 4th Extraliga (Czech Republic)
HC Moeller Pardubice 3 Extraliga (Czech Republic)
HC Košice 2 Extraliga (Slovakia)
HC Vítkovice Steel 2 Extraliga (Czech Republic)
ATK Prague 1 1956 Merger with Tankista Prague to later become HC Dukla Jihlava
HC České Budějovice 1 Extraliga (Czech Republic)
I. ČLTK Prague 1 From 1953 as Motorlet Prague ; Dissolution in 1998
HC Slovan Bratislava 1 KHL
HC Dukla Trenčín 1 Extraliga (Slovakia)

Top scorer

Josef Maleček

In Czechoslovakia, the player who had scored the most goals in the past season was honored annually. Vladimír Zábrodský and Vladimír Růžička could each win this award five times. In the 1989/90 season, the only 19-year-old Robert Reichel managed to win awards as top scorer, top scorer and best junior player.

season Surname club Gates
1936/37 Josef Maleček LTC Prague 16
1937/38 Mike Buckna LTC Prague 14th
1945/46 Vladimír Kobranov I. ČLTK Prague 10
1946/47 Vladimír Zábrodský LTC Prague 17th
1947/48 Vladimír Kobranov I. ČLTK Prague 20th
1948/49 Vladimír Zábrodský LTC Prague 19th
1949/50 Antonín Bubník ATK Prague 26th
1950/51 Čeněk Pícha SKP České Budějovice 24
1951/52 Oldřich Seiml
Miroslav Kluc		 HC Vítkovice
Chomutov		 23
1952/53 Miroslav Kluc Chomutov 33
1953/54 Vladimír Zábrodský Spartak Prague Sokolovo 30th
1954/55 Miroslav Klůc Chomutov 25th
1955/56 Miroslav Kluc Chomutov 26th
1956/57 Vladimír Zábrodský Spartak Prague Sokolovo 33
1957/58 Václav Pantůček RH Brno 27
1958/59 Vladimír Zábrodský Spartak Prague Sokolovo 23
1959/60 Ján Starší HC Slovan Bratislava 28
1960/61 Václav Pantůček
Jozef Golonka 		RH Brno
HC Slovan Bratislava		 35
1961/62 Josef Vimmer SONP Kladno 38
1962/63 Jaroslav Volf SONP Kladno 28
1963/64 Josef Černý ZKL Brno 44
1964/65 Zdeněk Špaček Tesla Pardubice 33
1965/66 Jan Klapáč ASD Dukla Jihlava 41
1966/67 Václav Nedomanský HC Slovan Bratislava 40
1967/68 Jan Havel HC Sparta Prague 38
 
season Surname club Gates
1968/69 Jaroslav Jiřík ZKL Brno 36
1969/70 Josef Černý ZKL Brno 32
1970/71 Jan Havel HC Sparta Prague 32
1971/72 Václav Nedomanský HC Slovan Bratislava 31
1972/73 Július Haas HC Slovan Bratislava 32
1973/74 Václav Nedomanský HC Slovan Bratislava 46
1974/75 Milan Nový Poldi Kladno 44
1975/76 Milan Nový Poldi Kladno 32
1976/77 Milan Nový Poldi Kladno 59
1977/78 Jaroslav Pouzar HC České Budějovice 42
1978/79 Vladimír Martinec Tesla Pardubice 42
1979/80 Vincent Lukáč VSŽ Košice 43
1980/81 Jiří Lála Dukla Jihlava 40
1981/82 Igor Liba VSŽ Košice 35
1982/83 Vincent Lukáč Dukla Jihlava 49
1983/84 Vladimír Růžička CHZ Litvínov 31
1984/85 Vladimír Růžička
Oldřich Válek 		CHZ Litvínov
Dukla Jihlava 		38
1985/86 Vladimír Růžička CHZ Litvínov 41
1986/87 Jan Jaško HC Slovan Bratislava 33
1987/88 Vladimír Růžička Dukla Trenčín 38
1988/89 Vladimír Růžička Dukla Trenčín 46
1989/90 Robert Reichel HC Chemopetrol Litvínov 49
1990/91 Ladislav Lubina HC Pardubice 41
1991/92 Žigmund Pálffy Dukla Trenčín 41
1992/93 Jan Čaloun CHZ Litvínov 44

Top scorer

In addition to the award for best goalscorer, the most successful points collector of the season in Czechoslovakia has also been chosen since 1961. Milan Nový won this award a total of six times (1973, 1976, 1977, 1978, 1981 and 1982) for Poldi Kladno . Behind them is Václav Nedomanský from HC Slovan Bratislava with four awards (1967, 1971, 1972 and 1974).

year Surname club Points Gates Assists
1961/62 Jozef Golonka HC Slovan Bratislava 50 32 18th
1962/63 Jiří Dolana HC Pardubice 43 27 16
1963/64 Josef ČernýJosef Černý TJ ZKL Brno 56 44 12
1964/65 Jan Klapáč ASD Dukla Jihlava 42 34 8th
1965/66 Jaroslav Holík ASD Dukla Jihlava 69 27 42
1966/67 Václav Nedomanský HC Slovan Bratislava 60 20th 40
1967/68 Jan Havel HC Sparta Prague 54 39 15th
1968/69 Jan Suchý ASD Dukla Jihlava 54 28 26th
1969/70 Jiří Kochta HC Sparta Prague 52 25th 27
1970/71 Václav Nedomanský HC Slovan Bratislava 55 37 18th
1971/72 Václav Nedomanský HC Slovan Bratislava 56 35 21st
1972/73 Milan Nový Poldi Kladno 56 39 17th
1973/74 Václav Nedomanský HC Slovan Bratislava 74 46 28
1974/75 Ivan Hlinka CHZ Litvínov 78 36 42
1975/76 Milan Nový Poldi Kladno 57 35 22nd
1976/77 Milan Nový Poldi Kladno 89 59 30th
1977/78 Milan Nový Poldi Kladno 75 40 35
1978/79 Marian Štastný HC Slovan Bratislava 74 39 35
1979/80 Vincent Lukáč VSŽ Košice 67 43 24
1980/81 Milan Nový Poldi Kladno 80 32 48
1981/82 Milan Nový Poldi Kladno 67 29 38
1982/83 Vincent Lukáč VSŽ Košice 68 49 19th
1983/84 Vladimír Růžička CHZ Litvínov 54 31 23
1984/85 Miroslav Ihnačák VSŽ Košice 66 35 31
1985/86 Vladimír Růžička CHZ Litvínov 73 41 32
1986/87 David Volek HC Sparta Prague 52 27 25th
1987/88 Jiří Lála HC České Budějovice 68 30th 38
1988/89 Vladimír Růžička Dukla Trenčín 84 46 38
1989/90 Robert Reichel HC Chemopetrol Litvínov 83 49 34
1990/91 Radek Ťoupal Dukla Trenčín 82 22nd 60
1991/92 Žigmund Pálffy Dukla Trenčín 74 41 33
1992/93 Žigmund Pálffy Dukla Trenčín 79 38 41

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ hockeyarchives.info, 1st league at hockeyarchives.info (French)
  2. ↑ History československého a českého hokeje ( Memento from February 19, 2015 in the Internet Archive )
  3. ↑ hockeyarchives.info, 1st league at hockeyarchives.info (French)
  4. ↑ ltcpraha.ic.cz, History of the 1st CLTK Praha ( Memento from September 27, 2011 in the Internet Archive )

literature

  • Karel Gut, Václav Pacina - Malá encyklopedie ledního hokeje , Olympia Praha, 1986

Web links