Barbing
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Coordinates: 49 ° 0 ' N , 12 ° 12' E |
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| Basic data | ||
| State : | Bavaria | |
| Administrative region : | Upper Palatinate | |
| County : | regensburg | |
| Height : | 332 m above sea level NHN | |
| Area : | 30.52 km 2 | |
| Residents: | 5429 (Dec. 31, 2019) | |
| Population density : | 178 inhabitants per km 2 | |
| Postal code : | 93092 | |
| Primaries : | 09401, 09403, 09481 | |
| License plate : | R. | |
| Community key : | 09 3 75 117 | |
| LOCODE : | DE GBX | |
| Community structure: | 11 districts | |
| Address of the municipal administration: |
Kirchstrasse 12 93092 Barbing |
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| Website : | ||
| First Mayor : | Johann Thiel ( CSU ) | |
| Location of the municipality of Barbing in the district of Regensburg | ||
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Barbing is a municipality in the Upper Palatinate district of Regensburg in Bavaria . It is located east of the city of Regensburg near the Danube .
geography
Geographical location
The community is located south of a bend in the Danube between the eastern outskirts of Regensburg and about 15 kilometers west of the city of Wörth an der Donau . Regenstauf is on the other side of the Danube . The industrial town of Neutraubling , which was spun off from the municipality of Barbing in 1951, is located south of Barbing .
Community structure
In addition to Barbing, there are ten other officially named municipal parts:
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- Altach
A document from the 8th century states that, with the consent of Duke Tassilo of Bavaria, the Sankt Emmeram monastery in Regensburg was given land on the island of "Opinesaldaha" = Altach, surrounded by arms of the Danube. Auburg and Altach are still characterized by agriculture today.
- Auburg
The Hofmark Auburg, a pond complex with a moat and two almost rectangular rings from the beginning of the 13th century, was destroyed by fire in 1634 and subsequently belonged to the Regensburg Bishop Pankratius. The 1818 with the Bavarian Gemeindeedikt established rural community Auburg was integrated into the community Illkofen on April 1, 1949th This came to the community of Barbing on January 1, 1978.
See also: Burgstall Auburg , Ober-, Mitterheising, Gärtnersiedlung and for the former districts of Irl, Irlmauth and Kreuzhof Ostenviertel
- Eltheim
The church of Otelthaima is mentioned in 1145 . Eltheim was destroyed in the Thirty Years War and hit by the plague in 1634 . Today's baroque church of St. Laurentius was built in 1724 . The rural community of Eltheim, founded in 1818, was incorporated into the community of Barbing on January 1, 1978.
- Friesheim
Friesheim was first mentioned in writing in a document from the year 901 , when Bishop Tato had acquired the place and the surrounding area. The following prince-bishops were sovereigns and landlords who ruled with jurisdiction over the Donaugau up to secularization. Friesheim is one of the oldest fishing villages in the Upper Palatinate. The Friesheim Danube fishermen have meanwhile become hobby fishermen. The expansion of the Danube has significantly changed the location towards the Danube. A promenade has literally emerged. The rural community of Friesheim, founded in 1818, was incorporated into the community of Barbing on January 1, 1978.
- Illkofen
The village is characterized by the church of St. Martin with its strikingly shaped tower. The parish is an original parish and can look back on 1200 years of history. The rural community of Illkofen, founded in 1818, was incorporated into the community of Barbing on January 1, 1978.
- Sarching
On the former Fronhof Sarching, the construction of a chapel dedicated to the Virgin Mary by the Bavarian dukes of the Agilolfinger family is documented between 520 and 780 . The name Sarching is said to go back to a founder Saricho or Saro. The municipality of Sarching, which has been independent since 1818, was incorporated into the municipality of Barbing on January 1, 1978 with the municipalities of Eltheim, Friesheim and Illkofen.
- Unterheising
According to the municipality, 115 people lived in Unterheising on January 1, 2019.
history
Until the church is planted
The community area was already settled in prehistoric times (discovery of a stool grave from the bell-cup culture ) and Roman times. The ending -ing in the name indicates the time of the successive Bavarian conquest from the 6th to the 9th century. For the first time Barbing is mentioned in an inventory of the Niederaltaich abbot Urolf (the Breviarius Urolfi ), which was created no later than 790 (probably on behalf of Charlemagne). Friedrich Barbarossa gathered his army for a crusade near Barbing near Kreuzhof . The aristocratic Barbing family is documented from 1130.
After their extinction, the Regensburg Monastery acquired the fortress in Barbing in 1463 . The Barbing nursing office of the Regensburg bishopric that was then formed initially included the court brands Burgweinting , Dech Betten and Schwabelweis in addition to Barbing itself, which was enclosed by the Haidau district court of Bavaria . From the 1750s onwards, the Barbinger caretaker also administered the Auburg, Illkofen and Geisling court brands, which were also located outside the Hochstiftish territory in the Haidau district court, as well as the Siegenstein estate in the Upper Palatinate office of Wetterfeld . With the secularization of 1803 Barbing first came to the Principality of Regensburg of the Prince-Primate Dalberg and then in 1810 to the Kingdom of Bavaria . In 1818, with the Bavarian municipal edict, the political community was established.
19th to 21st century
In the 19th century, King Ludwig I had the dead straight Walhalla road built between Obertraubling and Barbing, which runs in the direction of the Walhalla .
From 1936 to 1938, the Obertraubling military airfield was built near Barbings , which was also the production site of the Messerschmitt works from 1940 . Barbing also became a target for allied bomber groups. After the end of the Second World War, displaced persons from the former German eastern regions and all of Eastern Europe settled in the ruins of the airfield buildings . The political municipality of Neutraubling did not emerge until April 1, 1951 from parts of the municipality of Barbing on the military airfield which was destroyed in air raids in 1944/45 and which the Americans had designated Airfield R.97 . At the end of the 1960s the community got a motorway connection. In the 1990s, a bypass road was built for Bundesstrasse 8 (now downgraded to State Road 2660) to calm the town through , which until then had divided the town in two. In the last few years, 8 industrial areas have been created in Unterheising and on the former federal road.
Incorporation and outsourcing
On April 1, 1951, the industrial estate Obertraubling was detached from the municipality as the new municipality of Neutraubling , today Neutraubling is the largest city in the Regensburg district . The municipality of Barbing in its current form was only created in 1978 on the occasion of the municipal regional reform in Bavaria . On January 1, 1978 the former districts of Kreuzhof, Irlmauth and Irl came to the city of Regensburg and on May 1, 1978 the gardeners' settlement and the Oberheising estate came to the industrial community of Neutraubling. At the same time, the previously independent communities of Eltheim, Friesheim, Illkofen (with the town of Auburg, which was incorporated on April 1, 1949) and Sarching were incorporated.
Population development
Between 1988 and 2018 the municipality grew from 3,454 to 5,395 by 1,941 inhabitants or by 56.2%.
Religions
As in the entire Upper Palatinate, the majority of the population in Barbing is Roman Catholic. The Catholics belong to the parish group Barbing / Sarching / Illkofen and thus to the deanery Donaustauf , which is assigned to the diocese of Regensburg .
politics
mayor
Johann Thiel (CSU) has been mayor since 2013. He was elected with 64.54% of the vote at the time and is the successor to Albert Höchstetter (CSU), who died in 2013. In the local election on March 15, 2020, Thiel was re-elected with 67.34% of the vote.
Municipal council
In the 2020 municipal council election on March 15, 2020, the turnout of the 4,278 voters was 67.53 percent. The municipal council consists of 20 elected members and the first mayor.
coat of arms
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Blazon : “Split by red and silver; in front a silver sloping bar, behind a blue bar with a tinted top. " |
| Justification for the coat of arms: The silver sloping bar stands for the Regensburg bishopric , to which the municipality belonged for a long time, and the tinned blue bar for the Barbing family, which had its seat here until the 15th century. |
Flood polder Eltheim
The planned flood polder "Eltheim" is named after the district of Eltheim. The town lies on the western edge of the planned, about 590 hectares large controlled flood polders and would be in addition to the Pfatterer district Geisling , which is located southeast, mainly affected. Its retention capacity of around 16 million cubic meters would be used in the event of a very large flood event and relieve the downstream , including Straubing and Deggendorf . The municipality of Barbing and all municipalities in the surrounding area bordering the Danube have unanimously and emphatically opposed the creation of controlled flood polders planned by the Bavarian state government to mitigate flood levels on the Danube. The district administrator of the district of Regensburg Tanja Schweiger is also skeptical. The groundwater problem that has been known for years, caused by the Danube, and the threat to the drinking water supply of Wörth, which is also in the immediate vicinity of the planned flood polders, speak clearly against it. A strong protest movement has emerged from farmers and citizens.
On April 11, 2015, the CSU district chairwoman and Minister of Social Affairs, Emilia Müller, visited the village of Kiefenholz , across from the Danube, to familiarize herself with the problem of flood polders.
Due to the coalition agreement concluded between the Free Voters and the CSU after the state elections on October 14, 2018 in Bavaria , the flood polder concept is no longer being pursued in the Regensburg district. This was a key demand of the Free Voters. The funds released are to be invested in decentralized flood protection along the Danube and all its inlets.
Culture and sights
Buildings
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- Today's town hall is a three-storey mansard roof with a hipped roof . The building was originally built as a castle in 1648. This goes back to a Niederungsburg , first mentioned in the middle of the 12th century , which was destroyed in the Thirty Years War. It was used as the summer residence of the Regensburg bishop Johann Michael Sailer .
- Catholic parish church St. Martin in Barbing:
- Choir tower church with sign, Gothic tower, nave 1733, extension 1935/36;
Cemetery wall, quarry stone, 17th / 18th centuries Century.
Sports and clubs
Barbing has well-developed sports facilities and a rich club life. Theater, music and social events have a permanent place there.
The volunteer fire brigade Barbing and the volunteer fire brigades of the districts provide fire protection and general help in the municipality and beyond.
leisure
A much-visited local recreation area is the former quarry pond and today's Sarchinger Weiher bathing lake .
nature
The natural monument "Rinsen" is located on the backwater of the Danube near Barbing. It is a natural area with supraregional importance and has a high priority in the field of nature conservation and leisure activities.
Economy and Infrastructure
In Barbing there is a good local supply and there are numerous trade, craft and service businesses. Since the Unterheising and Sarchinger Feld industrial parks were founded 20 years ago, around 100 companies have settled directly at the Rosenhof motorway junction and on Bundesstraße 8, creating almost 1,000 jobs.
Barbing benefits from its location as a suburb of Regensburg .
traffic
The transport infrastructure in the municipality of Barbing is good.
- Motorway junction " Rosenhof " to the federal motorway 3
- State road 2660 (bypass)
- State road 2145 (Walhallastraße)
- District road R 23
media
The Donau-Post , a local edition of the Straubinger Tagblatt and the Mittelbayerische Zeitung, and the Regensburger Wochenblatt , an edition of the Wochenblatt publishing group, appear in the community . In addition to the national programs, the radio stations Radio Charivari , Radio Gong FM and the regional television station TVA can also be received in the municipality .
Public facilities
- Town Hall Hall
- Barbinger town hall restaurant
- Kindergarten in Barbing and Sarching
- Daycare
- Day nursery in Barbing and Sarching
- Youth rooms
- Sewage treatment plant
- Recycling center
education
- Johann Michael Sailer School (primary school)
- Community library (8,700 media as of 2017)
literature
- Tobias Appl and Bernhard Lübbers : Barbing Castle as the summer residence of Johann Michael von Sailers (1751–1832) (Regensburg's small contributions to local history research 3) Kollersried 2015 (online: http://www.heimatforschung-regensburg.de/93 )
- Josef Fendl: 1200 years of Barbing. Notes on the history of a suburban parish. 1982 (online: https://www.heimatforschung-regensburg.de/161/1/BGLR27.pdf )
Web links
- Homepage
- Entry on the coat of arms of Barbing in the database of the House of Bavarian History
Individual evidence
- ↑ "Data 2" sheet, Statistical Report A1200C 202041 Population of the municipalities, districts and administrative districts 1st quarter 2020 (population based on the 2011 census) ( help ).
- ↑ a b Election of the first mayor | Barbing community. Regensburg district, accessed on May 27, 2020 .
- ^ Community Barbing in the local database of the Bavarian State Library Online . Bavarian State Library, accessed on November 28, 2017.
- ↑ a b c d Wilhelm Volkert (Ed.): Handbook of the Bavarian offices, communities and courts 1799–1980 . CH Beck, Munich 1983, ISBN 3-406-09669-7 , p. 555 .
- ↑ a b c d e f g Federal Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Historical municipal directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer GmbH, Stuttgart and Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 657 and 659 .
- ^ Parish parts. Barbing parish, accessed July 23, 2019 .
- ↑ Valuable gold, damaged weapons. Archeology in Germany, issue 6/2011, page 41
- ^ BayHStA: Hochstift Regensburg: Nursing Office Barbing, official books and files.
- ↑ a b Result of the 2020 municipal council election on March 15, 2020, municipality of Barbing ( Memento from February 12, 2015 in the Internet Archive )
- ↑ Entry on Barbing's coat of arms in the database of the House of Bavarian History , accessed on August 5, 2020 .
- ↑ Flutpolder Eltheim and Wörthhof: In the eastern district of Regensburg , accessed on July 7, 2015.
- ^ Contra flood polders: New arguments against flood polders , accessed on July 7, 2015.
- ↑ Eltheim's official website: Poldergeist ( Memento from July 7, 2015 in the Internet Archive ), accessed on July 7, 2015.
- ↑ Visit of the CSU district chairwoman and Minister of Social Affairs: Emilia Müller , accessed on July 7, 2015.
- ↑ Polder construction in the district of Regensburg: Flood polders stopped , accessed on December 30, 2018.
Cities: Hemau | Neutraubling | Wörth on the Danube
Markets: Beratzhausen | Donaustauf | Kallmünz | Laaber | Lappersdorf | Nittendorf | Regenstauf | hemlock
Municipalities: Alteglofsheim | Altenthann | Aufhausen | Bach on the Danube | Barbing | Bernhardswald | Brennberg | Brunn | Deuerling | Duggendorf | Hail city | Holzheim am Forst | Köfering | Mintraching | Mötzing | Obertraubling | Pentling | Pettendorf | Pfakofen | Pfatter | Pielenhofen | Riekofen | Sinzing | Sünching | Tegernheim | Thalmassing | Wenzenbach | Wiesent | Wolfsegg | Time warning
Unregulated areas: Forstmühler Forst | Kreuther Forest