Guichainville

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Guichainville
Guichainville Coat of Arms
Guichainville (France)
Guichainville
region Normandy
Department Your
Arrondissement Evreux
Canton Evreux-3
Community association Evreux Portes de Normandie
Coordinates 48 ° 59 ′  N , 1 ° 11 ′  E Coordinates: 48 ° 59 ′  N , 1 ° 11 ′  E
height 127-149 m
surface 15.32 km 2
Residents 2,757 (January 1, 2017)
Population density 180 inhabitants / km 2
Post Code 27930
INSEE code 27306
Website guichainville.fr

Mairie

Guichainville is a commune with 2,757 inhabitants (at January 1, 2017) in the Eure in the region of Normandy . The village is not far from the archaeological site of Gisacum .

geography

Guichainville is located in northern France in the east of the Eure department, 85 kilometers northwest of Paris and 94 kilometers southeast of Le Havre , 5.6 kilometers southeast of Évreux , the seat of the sub-prefecture of the arrondissement, capital of the canton and the local authority Grand Évreux Agglomération , on one mean height of 138 meters above sea ​​level . The Mairie stands at a height of 145 meters. Neighboring municipalities of Guichainville are Angerville-la-Campagne in the northwest, La Trinité in the east, Prey in the southeast and Le Plessis-Grohan in the south. The municipality has an area of ​​1523 hectares.

There are a total of 52 man-made underground cavities in Guichainville, 23 of which are quarries.

The municipality is assigned to a type Cfb (according to Köppen and Geiger ) climate zone : warm, moderate rainy climate  (C), fully humid  (f), warmest month below 22 ° C, at least four months above 10 ° C (b). There is a maritime climate with a moderate summer.

history

In the 19th century, remains of the aqueduct of Gisacum were found in the hamlets of Fumeçon and Buisson-Garembourg . In Fumeçon also were tegulae , shards of ceramic and an As of Gallo-Roman times (n. Chr. 52 v. Chr. To 486) discovered. During aerial photographs in 1990 and 1991, remains of buildings and traces of the Roman road from Évreux to Dreux were found in the hamlet of Melleville . In 1996, in preparation for road works on Route nationale 154, additional aerial photographs were taken. During their analysis, remains of buildings from the 5th and 6th centuries were discovered in the Lieu-dit Petite Dîme .

The place name was first mentioned in documents as Guichenvilla 1152. In 1223 the village was mentioned under the name Wichenvilla . Ernest Nègre lists the place name as "non-Roman" and quotes Marie-Thérèse Morlet. According to Morlet, the place name is made up of the Germanic name Guichingus and Villa and therefore means 'estate of Guichingus'.

The fiefdom of Bérou, named after its seigneur at the time, was first mentioned in a document in the 12th century. It changed hands several times until the Damour family had today's Bérou Castle built in the middle of the 17th century. Another fiefdom in what is now the municipality of Guichainville was Le Buisson-Garembourg. It was a fief de Haubert , something like ' fiefdom of the ring armor '. This form of fief was common in feudalism only in Normandy and Brittany . The owner of the fiefdom automatically became a knight when he inherited the fiefdom and was 21 years old and had to serve in his master's rural army. The ring armor was the symbol of chivalry in this context. When these fiefs were inherited, they could be divided into up to eight parts. Le Buisson-Garembourg was first mentioned in a document in 1215. It belonged to the Buisson family from the 13th to the 15th centuries.

In 1793 Guichainville received the status of a municipality in the course of the French Revolution (1789-1799) and in 1801 the right to local self-government through the administrative reform under Napoleon Bonaparte .

Bérou and Melleville were incorporated in 1808.

After the proclamation of the Second French Republic in February 1848, a republican club (Club de l'Union démocratique) was founded in Évreux on March 13th . In the days that followed, a similar club was set up in Guichainville.

Population development

year 1793 1821 1831 1856 1876 1906 1921 1946 1954 1968 1975 1982 1990 1999 2011 2017
Residents 252 281 420 477 397 353 303 450 518 693 1119 1388 2220 2,486 2556 2757

Culture and sights

Buisson-Garembourg Castle

Guichainville is represented with two flowers in the Conseil national des villes et villages fleuris (“National Council of Flowered Cities and Villages”). The "flowers" are awarded in the course of a regional competition, whereby a maximum of three flowers can be achieved.

Guichainville belongs to the Roman Catholic community Communauté de Guichainville , which is part of the parish Notre Dame du Grand Sud d'Evreux of the Diocese of Évreux . The high altar , the tabernacle and three stone statues on the altar of the Trois-Maries church (' Three Holy Women ') date from the 18th century and were classified as historical monuments in 1971 . Two paintings from the 16th century, on which various saints are depicted, are also listed . The church was built towards the end of the 15th or beginning of the 16th century. The choir was built in the 19th century. The windows date from the 16th century.

Buisson-Garembourg Castle was built in the 17th century. In the years 1785 to 1788 it was restored after it was long uninhabited. The castle was only inhabited all year round from 1830 to 1925. After that, the lands were sold and cut up. The decoration of the rooms of the castle is in the style of Louis-seize . The facade was renewed in 1864, it was changed significantly. A seigneurial chapel and a seigneurial pigeon tower belong to the castle .

Economy and Infrastructure

Library in the former Mairie

There is a preschool , a primary school and a library in the community.

The nearest train station is Évreux, 5.2 kilometers away. The nearest airport is Rouen Airport in Boos . It is 45.1 kilometers away.

Protected Geographical Indications (IGP) apply to pork (Porc de Normandie) , poultry (Volailles de Normandie) and cider (Cidre de Normandie and Cidre normand) in the municipality .

Web links

Commons : Guichainville  - collection of images, videos and audio files

Remarks

  1. ↑ Guichainville. (No longer available online.) In: le-gea.fr. Grand Évreux Agglomération, archived from the original on March 24, 2014 ; accessed on April 2, 2014 (French). Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / le-gea.fr
  2. ↑ Cavite souterraines. In: bdcavite.net. Ministère de l'Écologie, du Développement durable et de l'Énergie, accessed April 6, 2014 (French).
  3. ↑ a b Ville de Guichainville. In: Annuaire-Mairie.fr. Retrieved April 2, 2014 (French).
  4. ^ Dominique Cliquet: L'Eure . 27. In: Michel Provost, Academie des inscriptions et belles-lettres, Ministere de la culture (ed.): Carte Archéologique de la Gaule . Fondation Maison des Sciences de l'Homme, Paris 1993, ISBN 2-87754-018-9 , chap. 315 , p. 150 (French).
  5. ↑ a b Bernard Bodinier (ed.): L'Eure de la Préhistoire à nos jours . Jean-Michel Bordessoules, Saint-Jean-d'Angély 2001, ISBN 2-913471-28-5 , pp. 69, 83, 366 (French).
  6. ^ Franck Bizard: Historique de la Commune. In: bizard-guichainville.chez-alice.fr. Retrieved March 29, 2014 (French).
  7. ^ Marie-Thérèse Morlet: Noms de personne sur le territoire de l'ancienne Gaule du VIe au XIIe siècle . tape 1 . Éditions du Center National de la Recherche Scientifique, p. 224a (French, not read myself, is given as evidence by Ernest Nègre).
  8. ^ Ernest Nègre: Toponymie générale de la France . tape 2 . Librairie Droz, 1996, ISBN 2-600-00133-6 , pp. 937 (French, online ).
  9. ^ Fief de Chevalier, ou Fief de Haubert . In: Denis Diderot : L'Encyclopédie . 1st edition, Volume 6, pp. 688–717, here p. 700 below ( Wikisource )
  10. ^ François-Alexandre Aubert de La Chenaye-Desbois (1699–1784): Dictionnaire historique des moeurs, usages et coutumes des François . tape 2 . Vincent, Paris 1767, p. 169 (French, online historical dictionary).
  11. ^ A b Franck Beaumont, Philippe Seydoux: Gentilhommières des pays de l'Eure . Editions de la Morande, Paris 1999, ISBN 2-902091-31-2  ( formally incorrect ) , p. 13-15 (French).
  12. ↑ a b Guichainville - notice communal. In: Cassini.ehess.fr. Retrieved April 3, 2014 (French).
  13. ↑ Les Villes et Villages Fleuris. (No longer available online.) Conseil National des Villes et Villages Fleuris, archived from the original on June 26, 2015 ; Retrieved April 3, 2014 (French). Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / www.cnvvf.fr
  14. ↑ Notre Dame du Grand Sud d'Evreux. (No longer available online.) Diocèse d'Évreux, archived from the original on May 13, 2015 ; Retrieved April 7, 2014 (French). Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / evreux.catholique.fr
  15. ↑ Entry No. 27306 in the Base Palissy of the French Ministry of Culture (French)
  16. ↑ église des trois Maries. In: patrimoine-religieux.fr. Observatoire du Patrimoine Religieux, accessed April 7, 2014 (French).