La Ferrière-sur-Risle
| La Ferrière-sur-Risle | ||
|---|---|---|
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| region | Normandy | |
| Department | Your | |
| Arrondissement | Arrondissement of Évreux | |
| Canton | Conches-en-Ouche | |
| Community association | Pays de Conches | |
| Coordinates | 48 ° 59 ' N , 0 ° 47' E | |
| height | 124-155 m | |
| surface | 0.24 km 2 | |
| Residents | 221 (January 1, 2017) | |
| Population density | 921 inhabitants / km 2 | |
| Post Code | 27760 | |
| INSEE code | 27240 | |
| Website | www.laferrieresurrisle.fr | |
 Mairie La Ferrière-sur-Risle |
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La Ferrière-sur-Risle is a French municipality with 221 inhabitants (as of January 1 2017) in the Eure in the region of Normandy . It belongs to the municipal association Pays de Conches . La Ferrière-sur-Risle has the highest population density of the communes in the canton of Conches-en-Ouche and the second highest population density of the communes in the entire department.
geography
La Ferrière-sur-Risle is located in northern France in the Pays d'Ouche , 74 kilometers northeast of Le Havre and 26 kilometers southwest of Évreux , the capital of the Eure department. Neighboring municipalities of La Ferrière-sur-Risle are Mesnil-en-Ouche in the northwest, Collandres-Quincarnon in the northeast, Sébécourt in the east and La Vieille-Lyre with Champignolles in the southwest. The municipality covers 24 hectares, the mean height is 140 meters above sea level , the Mairie stands at a height of 126 meters.
The Risle separates La Ferrière-sur-Risle and Ajou (district of Mesnil-en-Ouche). The river sometimes overflows and floods the streets. After thunderstorms, even the church used to be flooded. Therefore, a canal was built that runs south of the town center. In 1990, 1991 and 2001 there were nevertheless floods. From March to December 2001 the water table was elevated.
La Ferrière-sur-Risle is assigned to a climate zone of type Cfb (according to Köppen and Geiger ): warm, moderate rainy climate (C), fully humid (f), warmest month below 22 ° C, at least four months above 10 ° C (b). There is a maritime climate with a moderate summer.
history
| year | Residents |
|---|---|
| 1793 | 474 |
| 1831 | 604 |
| 1861 | 514 |
| 1891 | 401 |
| 1931 | 316 |
| 1946 | 286 |
| 1982 | 309 |
| 2017 | 221 |
On the border of the municipality there are traces of an ancient path that was connected to the Roman road from Brionne (Breviodurum) to Dreux (Durocasses) . Since the Gallo-Roman times (52 v. Chr. To 486 n. Chr.) Was obtained in the municipality iron ore in open pit promoted. The name of the community also refers to iron ore mining. It was first mentioned in a document in the 11th century. Ferrière developed from the Latin word ferraria , which means 'belonging to iron'. The iron trade made the community grow. The iron content of the ore was 30%, which doesn't seem like much, but it was sufficient for the time. When building houses, among other things, greenish stones were used, which are slag from the foundry . In 1248 there were several watermills in the parish. In 1675 a new blast furnace was built and put into operation. The last watermill was built in the 19th century. In the middle of the 19th century, the ironworks of La Ferrière-sur-Risle finally ceased operations, the last in the canton of Conches and one of the last in Eure.
1793 received La Ferrière-sur-Risle under the name La Ferrière sur Rille the status of a municipality and 1801 through the administrative reform under Napoleon Bonaparte (1769-1821) under the name La Ferrières-sur-Rille the right to local self-government .
During the Franco-Prussian War (1870–1871), La Ferrière-sur-Risle was occupied by Prussian troops in November 1870.
Culture and sights
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La Ferrière-sur-Risle is represented with two flowers in the Conseil national des villes et villages fleuris ('National Council of Flowered Cities and Villages'). The "flowers" are awarded in the course of a regional competition, whereby a maximum of three flowers can be achieved. Until 1999 there was a lime tree avenue listed as Site Classé . The linden trees were felled in 1999 and replanted.
The Roman Catholic Community des Bois et des Plaines belongs to the parish Pays de Conches of the diocese of Évreux . The 13th century church of Saint-Georges was classified as a Monument historique ('historical monument') in 1913 . The altarpiece from the 17th century with three statues was classified as a monument historique in 1907. Further sculptures were listed as a historical monument in 1963. These include a statue of Mary with the child from the 14th century, a Pietà from the 16th century and a statue of the Archangel Michael from the 17th century. One of the church bells was cast in 1703 by the bell caster Laurent Aubert from Lisieux and classified as a historical monument in 1981. The glass artist François Décorchemont designed one of the church windows in 1960.
A house and the market hall from the 16th century were entered in the supplementary directory of the Monuments historiques in 1926.
One of the La Ferrière-sur-Risle tanneries operated well into the 20th century. Today the building belongs to the Communauté de communes du Pays de Conches. It has been used for cultural events since 2010.
Economy and Infrastructure
There is a primary school in La Ferrière-sur-Risle and several shops, including a grocery store and a bakery . The nearest train station is in the canton capital Conches-en-Ouche . The nearest airport is Rouen Airport, 52.8 kilometers away .
In 2009, 18.3 percent of the workforce was employed in the municipality, the rest were commuters . 11.7 percent of the employees were unemployed .
Local products
Protected Geographical Indications (IGP) apply to pork ( Porc de Normandie ) , poultry ( Volailles de Normandie ) and cider ( Cidre de Normandie and Cidre normand ) in the municipality .
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ a b c d List of the Communes. (No longer available online.) In: eure.pref.gouv.fr. Préfecture Eure, archived from the original on April 27, 2013 ; Retrieved January 23, 2013 (French). Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
- ↑ a b c d Le village de La Ferrière-sur-Risle. In: Annuaire-Mairie.fr. Retrieved January 25, 2013 (French).
- ↑ a b c Laurent Colombe: La Risle: fleuve de Normandie . Une histoire d'eau. Ajou 2003, p. 67 f . (French).
- ^ A b La Ferrière-sur-Risle - notice communal. In: Cassini.ehess.fr. Retrieved January 25, 2013 (French).
- ↑ VR 17.2: de Brionne à Dreux. In: Itinéraires Romains en France. Retrieved January 25, 2013 (French).
- ↑ Randonnées. Mairie de La Ferrière-sur-Risle, accessed January 23, 2013 (French).
- ↑ Le Pays d'Ouche 01. In: lagodiniere27. Annie and René Lesur, July 24, 2010, accessed January 23, 2013 (French).
- ↑ Bernard Bodinier (ed.): L'Eure de la Préhistoire à nos jours . Jean-Michel Bordessoules, Saint-Jean-d'Angély 2001, ISBN 2-913471-28-5 , pp. 453 (French).
- ↑ Alex Gardin: La guerre de 1870–1871 à Bernay . Les Éditions Page de Garde, Saint-Aubin-les-Elbeuf 1997, ISBN 2-84340-037-6 , p. 16 (French, first edition: 1898, reprint).
- ↑ Palmarès des villes et villages fleuris. (No longer available online.) Conseil National des Villes et Villages Fleuris, archived from the original on June 26, 2015 ; Retrieved January 25, 2013 (French). Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
- ↑ Pays de Conches. (No longer available online.) Diocèse d'Évreux, archived from the original on July 8, 2013 ; Retrieved January 25, 2013 (French). Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
- ↑ Entry No. 27240 in the Base Palissy of the French Ministry of Culture (French)
- ↑ Entry No. 27240 in the Base Mérimée of the French Ministry of Culture (French)
- ^ Commune: La Ferrière-sur-Risle (27240). Theme: Tous les thèmes. In: Insee.fr. Institut national de la statistique et des études économiques , accessed on January 25, 2013 (French).
Remarks
Literature on La Ferrière-sur-Risle that was not used directly for the creation of the article and should therefore not be cited as a reference according to the criteria of the German-language Wikipedia. The works are also cited in the above-mentioned individual references.