Langendreer

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Coat of arms of Bochum
Langendreer
district of Bochum
Location of in the east
Coordinates 51 ° 28 '24 "  N , 7 ° 19' 29"  E Coordinates: 51 ° 28 '24 "  N , 7 ° 19' 29"  E
height 90  m above sea level NHN
surface 12.01 km²
Residents 25,933 (Dec. 31, 2016)
Population density 2159 inhabitants / km²
Incorporation Aug 1, 1929
Postcodes 44892, 44894
structure
district east
Markings

Kaltehardt , Langendreer, Langendreerholz, Oesterheide, Somborn, Ümmingen

Source:

Langendreer is the easternmost district of Bochum . It was incorporated in 1929. In the west it borders mainly on Werne as well as on Laer and Querenburg . In the northeast is the Dortmund district of Lütgendortmund , in the east and south Langendreer borders on Witten .

history

middle Ages

The name Langendreer is derived from the name Threiri (Dreer) and is first mentioned in this form around 880 in the oldest land register of the Werden monastery . The name is based on the settlement structure of the medieval Langendreer, in which there were three main settlement areas. Dreer was first called Langendreer in 1436 . The knight seat Haus Langendreer has been here since the 9th century .

Around 1092 a group of 10 farms and a noble family from Langendreer were already mentioned in Werden Abbey. Another knight's seat was called Darneden (1412), later existed as Hof Niermann.

16th Century

Langendreer House (2005)

In 1599, the Spanish Colonel La Barlotta and his soldiers destroyed the entire village, including the church and knight's castle. They “otherwise exercised great tyranny and wantonness against men and women with murders and desecrations” .

19th century

Christ Church

Until the beginning of the 19th century Langendreer belonged to the Prussian county of Mark ; In 1809 Langendreer became part of the Mairie Witten as part of a reorganization of the territorial boundaries by French occupation troops . After the complete withdrawal of Napoleon's troops in 1815, the now Prussian rulers took over many of the administrative units created by the French. Therefore Langendreer initially remained united in one office with Witten and other villages in the area. Due to the granting of city rights to Witten in 1823, the exact status of Langendreer became unclear; because on the one hand Langendreer now belonged to Witten, on the other hand Langendreer represented its own administrative unit due to its size. In 1850, the Langendreer Office was finally founded.

The office building, built in 1900, documents the rise of Langendreer (1839: 1515 inhabitants; 1885: 10,151 inhabitants; 1905: 23,111 inhabitants).

Langendreer has a rich industrial history; So there were several small and large coal mines such as the Zeche Vollmond , Zeche Neu-Iserlohn , Zeche Vereinigte Urbanus , Zeche Mansfeld , Zeche Constanze , Zeche Bruchstrasse and Zeche Siebenplaneten .

Community reform 1929

In the course of the community reform on August 1, 1929, Langendreer became a district of Bochum. One of the reasons for the incorporation was the freight yard in Langendreer; because Bochum had no comparable capacity.

Some parts of Langendreers ( Crengeldanz , Krone and Papenholz ) were assigned to the city of Witten; on the other hand, the area Langendreers expanded to the east, since the village of Somborn was divided into two parts. Langendreer (Bochum) received one half, the other half went to Dortmund. Langendreer has been regarded as the east of Bochum since 1929. The southernmost part is the Kaltehardt .

Second World War

Catholic Church of Our Lady of the Rosary (St. Mary)

In the late months of the war, Langendreer was repeatedly the target of the Allied air raids on the Ruhr area :

  • November 6, 1944: Attack on the station area
  • November 9, 1944: 16 bombs on the official square, destruction of schools and houses
  • December 12, 1944: Three more houses are destroyed
  • January 15, 1945: A major air raid kills 190
  • March 18, 1945: The grammar school is badly hit
  • March 22, 1945: St. Mary's Church, known as the “Cathedral of the Ruhr Area”, is also destroyed during the largest air raid.

On April 11, 1945, the American army moved into the town after three days of artillery bombardment. About a third of Langendreer's houses were damaged or destroyed.

post war period

In the post-war period, the mines produced record amounts of hard coal. Numerous mine closings took place in the 1960s.

The most important economic factor - also for Werne , which can hardly be separated from Langendreer - were the Opel plants II and III . Due to the social housing program, some satellite districts were created, including the Sonnenleite.

population

On December 31, 2019, 25,561 residents lived in the statistical district of Langendreer.

Structural data of the population in the statistical district of Langendreer:

  • Minor quota: 15.5% [Bochum average: 14.6% (2019)]
  • Old age quota (60 years and older): 30.0% [Bochum average 28.3% (2019)]
  • Proportion of foreigners: 10.5% [Bochum average 14.4% (2019)]
  • Unemployment rate: 8.9% [Bochum average 8.9% (2017)]

On December 31, 2019, 6,782 residents lived in the statistical district of Langendreer-Alter Bahnhof.

Structural data of the population in the statistical district of Langendreer-Alter Bahnhof:

  • Minor quota: 15.9% [Bochum average: 14.6% (2019)]
  • Old age quota (60 years and older): 23.5% [Bochum average 28.3% (2019)]
  • Proportion of foreigners: 19.4% [Bochum average 14.4% (2019)]

Infrastructure

education

With the Lessing School, Langendreer has its own high school, adjacent to the branch of the city ​​library and a sports hall. In addition to four primary schools, there is a secondary school in Bochum-Ost Nelson Mandela School . There is also one of the oldest Waldorf schools in North Rhine-Westphalia, the Rudolf Steiner School Bochum Langendreer, founded in 1958, with around 900 students. Furthermore, at the former Langendreer house, there is a special school center of the Westphalia-Lippe Regional Association , consisting of a special school for physical and motor development, a special school with a special focus on hearing and communication and a special school with a special focus on language. A branch of the Bochum Music School is now located in the building of the former local court .

health

Knappschaftskrankenhaus Langendreer

The Knappschaftskrankenhaus Bochum-Langendreer enjoys a good reputation nationwide as an accident hospital and, as part of the Bochum model, is an institution of the University Hospital of the Ruhr University Bochum . The old knight's seat Haus Langendreer is now part of the school for the disabled of the Westphalia-Lippe Regional Association.

traffic

Langendreer is connected to the motorway network by the A 40 in the north and the A 448 in the south. The Witten-Zentrum junction of the last-mentioned motorway is right on the city limits; the B 235 crosses Langendreer on the north-south axis.

There are two stations on the S1 S-Bahn line, Langendreer and Langendreer-West . Both consist of two tracks on one platform.

line Line designation Line course
S 1 Rhine-Ruhr S-Bahn Dortmund - Bochum-Langendreer - Bochum-Langendreer West - Bochum - Essen - Mülheim (Ruhr) - Duisburg - Düsseldorf Airport - Düsseldorf - Hilden - Solingen
Langendreer Markt
branch under construction

The tram line 302 leads from S-Bahnhof Langendreer on the Bochum city of Gelsenkirchen-Buer, on the southern edge of the district 310 drives the tram from Bochum- Höntrop to Witten Heven . It was put into operation in December 2019, with the scenic overland tram on the single-track route between the Unterstrasse and Papenholz stops being shut down.

The route between Stiftstraße in Bochum-Langendreer and Witten-Crengeldanz was not yet completed at this time, which is why a shuttle bus is expected to run there until autumn 2020.

Langendreer is also served by bus routes 345, 355, 364, 366, 369, 370, 372, 378 and 379 as well as the NachtExpress lines NE3 and NE18. All bus and tram lines are operated by BOGESTRA .

Leisure time

  • Langendreer's former station building was converted in the 1980s into the Bahnhof-Langendreer cultural center , where events such as concerts or alternative and gay or lesbian discotheque evenings take place.
  • The Matrix disco , the former “Rockpalast”, is located in the old Müser brewery .
  • The former discotheque incident , previously called “Appel”, at the old station was a well-known meeting place for the Gothic scene, but was demolished in 2016 due to a fire that occurred in 2011 on the upper floors.

Local recreation and sights

Ümminger See in the morning mist

The Langendreerbach flows into the Oelbach at the Ümminger See ; the lake is now a popular destination beyond the borders of Langendreer. The historical cemetery in the Ümmingen district is of historical value . Furthermore, the Volkspark Langendreer, located between the two districts of Dorf and Alter Bahnhof, invites you to linger.

museum

The Langendreer Heimatstube has been located in the Langendreer administrative building since 1995. Here the two founders, Friedhelm Vielstich and Heinz-Richard Gräfe, have collected more than 1000 exhibits, such as flags, photos and documents, and created an exhibition on the temporal history of the east of Bochum.

Personalities

Sons and daughters of the place

literature

  • Johann Carl von der Borch: Notata, concerning the court and village Langendreer together with the family von Treer and von der Borch. Langendreer house, 1751.
  • From the court and parish of Langendreer . In: Johann Diederich von Steinen: Westphälische Geschichte mit many coppers , Volume 2, Piece 17. 1757.
  • Otto Hüttemann: The story of Langendreer. CL Krüger, Witten 1887.
  • Max Jäkel: Langendreer village and knight seat in ancient times and in the present. Pöppinghaus, Langendreer 1908.
  • Emil Tetzlaff: Langendreerer Heimatbuch . 1923.
  • Memorandum on the merger of the municipalities of Langendreer-Werne. Presented by the administration of Langendreer-Werne. Grabe, Langendreer 1927.
  • Paul Kanold : Expert opinion on the question of the medium-sized town Langendreer-Werne. H. Pöppinghaus, Langendreer 1928.
  • Karl Alberts: Langendreerer Heimatbuch . Pöppinghaus, Bochum 1964.
  • Clemens Kreuzer: 1100 years of Langendreer-Werne. Becoming and changing a suburb of the district. Heinrich Pöppinghaus Verlag, Bochum 1987.
  • Herbert Dierkes: Langendreer 1850–1929: the office, the officials; a contribution to local history. Franken, Bochum 1994, ISBN 3-928341-00-6 .
  • Herbert Dierkes: Langendreer in the 19th century. Franken, Bochum 1997, ISBN 3-92834101-4 .
  • Clemens Kreuzer (Hrsg.): Farmer's time and miner's time in Bochum-Ost: history and stories, reports and documents, memories and stories by Langendreer and Werne, Laer, Ümmingen and Havkenscheid. Pöppinghaus, Bochum 1990.
  • Clemens Kreuzer: Langendreer-Werne between the Stone Age and the present. A settlement history of the east of Bochum. Pöppinghaus, Bochum 1999, ISBN 3-00-004663-1 .
  • Hansi Hungerige: Langendreer-Werne as it used to be . Wartberg publishing house, Gudensberg-Gleichen 2001, ISBN 3-83131181-1 .
  • Uli Auffermann : Time leaps Bochum-Langendreer and -Werne . Sutton Verlag, April 2015, ISBN 978-3-95400-495-9
  • A comprehensive overview of the Langendreerer literature

Web links

Commons : Bochum-Langendreer  - Collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Statistical yearbook of the city of Bochum 2017 ( [1] ).
  2. ↑ The population figures are given according to statistical districts and not according to the districts, the figures for this are in the article population development of Bochum .
  3. ↑ Rudolf Kötzschke (Ed.): Die Urbare der Abtei Werden ad Ruhr (= Publications of the Society for Rhenish History XX: Rheinische Urbare). Vol. 2: A.  The land register from 9. – 13. Century, ed. by Rudolf Kötzschke, Bonn 1908, reprint Düsseldorf 1978; Vol. 3: B.  Stock books, lifting and interest registers from the 14th to the 17th century, Bonn 1908, reprint Düsseldorf 1978; Vol. 4, I: Introduction and Register. I. Name register, ed. by Fritz Körholz, Düsseldorf 1978; Bd. 4, II: Introduction, Chapter IV: The economic constitution and administration of the large manor in Werden, subject register, ed. by Rudolf Kötzschke, Bonn 1958.
  4. ↑ Stephanie Reekers: The regional development of the districts and communities of Westphalia 1817-1967 . Aschendorff, Münster Westfalen 1977, ISBN 3-402-05875-8 , p. 255 .
  5. ^ Gernot Noelle: Bochum / Witten: last trip of line 310 via Kaltehardt. In: waz.de. FUNKE MEDIEN NRW GmbH, December 14, 2019, accessed on February 22, 2020 .
  6. ↑ A look into the home room .