List of Egyptian gods

from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

The list of Egyptian gods includes not only the known and less known gods of ancient Egypt, but also gods of individual regions or parts of the country and districts as well as demons , which are mentioned in many forms in Egyptian mythology . "Deified" people are also listed. Not mentioned are the pharaohs , who had a divine rank and were venerated in their mortuary temples as part of the cult of the dead . They are included in the list of pharaohs .

List details

The list is arranged alphabetically according to the most famous names with hieroglyphic writing, transcription , short description and other name variants. The alternative names are not linked here, but should be created as a forwarding page to the main name, so that no separate article is necessary. The names of gods in hieroglyphs are almost exclusively shown without ideograms or determinatives . The respective article on the deity contains further writings.

Note on hieroglyphic display : At the moment, not all hieroglyphs on the Gardiner list can be displayed. Under certain circumstances, only the number (e.g. "L19") appears.

The god names

As with the Egyptian kings, the gods have both Graecized spellings (e.g. Osiris or Isis) and those derived from hieroglyphs (Aker or Bastet). Since the Egyptian writing knows no vowels and the original pronunciation is unknown, the transfer into our writing system for legibility takes place via transcription and transliteration . By inserting an "E" between the consonants , the names can be read in Egyptology . The implementation of consonants in individual modern languages ​​has also led to other alternative names.

Example: the Egyptian god wpj-w3wt can be read or spoken as Wepwawet . Since a W is often read as a U , another reading emerges from it: Upuaut .

Sun god Ra
The sun god Re-Harachte
Isis
The goddess of magic Isis

listing

Surname Representation in hieroglyphics transcription short description / meaning Name variant presentation
A.
Aa
O29
D36
G1 M17 A40
ˁ3 One of the Shebtiu creator gods in ancient Egypt .
Abesch-imi-duat
F16 N37 M17 Z11 N15
ˁbš-jmj-dw3t Deity from the Amduat
Abi
U23 D58 G43 F28
3bj A god of the dead in the form of a panther .
Aha
D34 A1
ˁḥ3 "The fighter". Aha protected mother and child and was god of dance and music.
Ahat Female counterpart to Aha
Aker
G1 V31
D21
3krw An earth god of the underworld in ancient Egypt . Protect from Apophis with Seth Re. Akar Horus-Harpocrates in the Sun.jpg
Amenemope
M17 Y5
N35
O45 t
O1
C12
Amn m jpt Fertility and agriculture deity. Protector of the arable farmers. Amun-Min, Min-Kamutef
Am-hehu
D36 G17 F10 A2 C11 Z1
Z1
Z1
ˁm-ḥḥw "Devourer of the Millions". Judge of the dead in the book of the dead Am-heh, Am-shut
Amaa
D36 G1 A2 O29
D52
E7
ˁm ˁ3 An underworld god in the Egyptian Book of the Dead Amduat , "devourer of the donkey". Am-aa
Amaunet
M17 mn
n
t
Jmn.t A serpentine goddess of the late days . The female counterpart to Amun, "The Hidden One". Amonet Amunet-Luxor.jpg
( Luxor Temple )
Amenti
M17 Y5
N35
X1 Z4
N25
A40
Jmntj Guardian of the entrance to the underworld. The male counterpart to Amentet, "The Western One". Ament, amenu
Amentet
R14 X1
X1
N25
Jmnt.t The ancient Egyptian goddess of the west, a death goddess. Imentet La tombe de Horemheb (KV.57) (Vallée des Rois Thèbes ouest) -2.jpg
( KV57 , Valley of the Kings )
Ammit
O29 G17 G17 M17 M17 X1 F10 F27
ˁmmjt "The eater of the condemned dead". It eats the hearts of the dead when the souls are burdened with sin. Amemet, Ammut Ammit BD.jpg
Amset
i m s ti
Jms.tj Patron god of the canopi. One of the four sons of Horus . Protector of the Liver. Imsti, Imset
Amun
M17 Y5
N35
Jmn In the New Kingdom he was one of the primordial gods of the eighth of Hermopolis . "The Hidden One". Amun- Re too . Amen, Amon, Ammon, Imen, Imenand Medinet Habu Ramses III2.JPG
( Medinet Habu )
Amun-Re
M17 Y5
N35
C1
Jmn-Rˁ Documented from the Middle Kingdom . In the New Kingdom, written as king of the gods with hieroglyphics cartridge.
Amun-Re-Kamutef
M17 Y5
N35
N5
Z1
E1 G15 X1
I9
Jmn-Rˁ-K3-mw.t = f Documented from the Middle Kingdom . Min-Kamutef
Amdjeru
D36
G17
X1
M37
r
G43 Y1
N33A
ˁmt-ḏrw "The all-devourer". Fifth goddess in the upper register of the Amduat (2nd night hour)
Anat
a
n
ti i t
H8
I12
ˁnt An originally West Semitic / Old Syrian goddess of war. Protector goddess against wild animals. Anath
Anedjti
a
n
D & t ti i M17
ˁnḏ.tj Local god of Anedjti in the 9th Lower Egyptian Gau , absorbed in Osiris . Andjety, Anezti
Listen
ini & n Mr
r
t
N31 G7
Jnj ḥr.t Patron god of soldiers and hunters. Onuris, Anhuret
Input Jnpwt An ancient Egyptian goddess of mummification, burial and the 17th Upper Egyptian Gaus. Female counterpart to Anubis. Input, Inpewt, Yineput
Anty Anty is a warlike hawk god.
Antywy Antywy was worshiped in the 10th Upper Egyptian Gau.
Anubis
M17 N35
Q3
G43
Jnp.w Egyptian god of the rites of the dead. Anoubis, Anpu, Inpu La Tombe de Horemheb cropped.jpg
Osiris, Anubis, Horus ( KV57 , Valley of the Kings)
Anuket
D36
N35
N29
X1
ˁnq.t A Nubian goddess who, with Khnum and Satis, formed the elephantine triad of gods . Anukis Flickr - schmuela - IMG 6512.jpg
( Elephantine )
Aperitif
Aa20 D21
t
Q1 t C9
ˁpr.t-ꜣs.t Goddess with Hathor headdress worshiped in Achmim as the consort of Min.
Apis
V28 Aa5
Q3
E1
Ḥp The sacred bull of Memphis . Hap, Hape, Hepi Flickr - archer10 (Dennis) - Egypt-14A-015.jpg
Apophis
O29
Q3 Q3
I14
ˁ3pp A snake demon who embodies dissolution, darkness and chaos. Apep, Apepi Ra slays Apep (tomb scene in Deir el-Medina) .jpg
Aqedis Local Nubian god with an iconography similar to Ptah.
Arensnuphis
M17 D21
N42
O34
F35 R8
Jrj-ḥms-nfr "The good companion". Hunting and lion gods, nickname of Schu in Lower Nubia, guardian deity in Upper Nubia.
Ash
A. S.
Falcon-headed god of the western desert.
Astarte In the 18th dynasty , the cult of the Astarte was also introduced in Egypt .
Fragment of a crudely carved limestone stela showing king Thutmose IV adoring a goddess (probably Astarte).  From Thebes, Egypt.  18th Dynasty.  The Petrie Museum of Egyptian Archeology, London.jpg
(probably)
Astennu Isdes is a small funeral deity. Asten, Isten, Astes, Isdes
Aton
M17 X1
N35
N5
Jtn Sun god. Pictorial representation under Akhenaten as a solar disk with sun rays that end in hands and hold the Ankh ; In addition, the god was given the so-called “instructive name”, which was written in two cartouches . Aten, Iten Akhenaten as a Sphinx (Kestner Museum) .jpg
Atum
M17 X1
U15
J (t) tm Creator god from Heliopolis Tem, Tum
B.
Baal
b a
r
E20
Bˁr revered in the New Kingdom.
Ba'alat Gebal later adopted
Ba-pef
G29 Q3
I9
B3-pf Local god of the district capital Mendes
Ba-djedet
R7 E11 R11 X1
Z1 Z1
O49
B3-ḏdt “This / that soul”, in the amduat . A small, malicious ancient Egyptian deity.
Babi
D58 G29 N33C D58 M17 M17
B3bj also B3b3 A demonic god in ancient Egypt who lives in the human bowels. Baba, baby, Bebon
Basepef
Aa4 E10 p
f
B3 (s) p = f Ram-shaped harvest god. Bapef
Bastet
D58 S29 G29 W1 X1
X1
B3stjt Egyptian goddess of cats, luck and fertility. bast Cat Senckenberg.jpg
Basti
D58 G29 S29 U33 A40 D52 G47 M17 M17 A41
B3stj One of the 42 judges of the dead .
Bat
G29 G1 X1
B3t Local goddess of the 7th Upper Egyptian Gau. Bat1.JPG
Bata
G29 Z1 X1
X2
N18
Z2
B3t3 Bull deity from the New Kingdom originating from the city of Sako / Kasa (17th Upper Egyptian Gau).
Behedeti
G5 F18
D46
X1
O49

( Horus of Edfu )
F18
D46
X1
O49

Ḥrw Bḫdtj "The one from Edfu". Originally from the 4th / 5th Lower Egyptian Gau. Horus of Edfu
User
G31
Bnw "The Hunter of Heliopolis". Symbol of rejuvenation and resurrection. In the belief in the dead, establishment of a relationship between the Benu heron and the Ba bird.
Bes
D58 S29 F28
Bs A dwarf god who protects against dangerous desert animals. He is also seen as the god of conception and birth. Dendera Bes 01a.JPG
( Dendera )
Beset Female counterpart to Bes
Buchis
D58 F32 E1
Bra The holy oracle bull of the god Month .
C.
Chemy
Aa1 G17 M17 M17 O36
Ḫmj "Subversive". One of the 42 judges of the dead .
Chensite
x
n
z w t
Ḫnswt Crown and fire goddess, consort of Sopdu. Chensut
Chentechtai
W17 F32
X1
Z4
Ḫntj ẖtj Local god from the city of Athribis (10th Lower Egyptian Gau) depicted as a crocodile, later as a falcon . Chenti-Cheti
Chenti-irti
W17 N35
X1
D35
N33 N33
Ḫntj-jrtj Falcon deity; God of healing, God of the blind and those with eye sickness. Mechenti-en-irti
Chenti-cheti
W17 F32
X1
Z4
Ḫntj ẖtj Chenti-cheti was a crocodile god, although he was later depicted as a falcon god, depicted local god from the city of Athribis (10th Lower Egyptian Gau).
Chepesch
Aa1 Q3
N37
F23
N14
A40
Ḫpš An ancient Egyptian deity of the Chepesch constellation , first recorded in the New Kingdom .
Chepre
Aa1 Q3
D21
L1
Ḫpr (j) Sun god represented as a scarab . Cheper, Chepri, Khepera Egypt.KV6.04.jpg
( KV6 - Valley of the Kings)
Cheribakef
Xr bA M1 q
f
Ḫrj b3q = f Memphite tree deity. Cheribaqef
Cherti
T28
X1
M17
Ḫrtj God of the underworld. Ferryman of Death.
Chet-aat
F32
X1 Z1 X1
G43 O29
D36
X1 G1
Ḫt-ˁ3t "The great (gods) corporation". Community of the primordial gods as the forerunner of the Ninth.
Khnum
W9 G43
Ḫnmw Ram-headed creator god, originally from Esna . Chnubis, Khnumis, Chnuphis, Knuphis SFEC EGYPT ESNA 2006-013.JPG
Menhit and Khnum ( Esna )
Chons
Aa1
N35
M23 G43
Ḫnsw Moon god. Son in the Theban triad. Chonsu, Khensu, Khonsu, Khonshu Medinet Habu Ramses III5.JPG
( Medinet Habu )
Chontamenti
W18 n
t
R13 G4 G7
Ḫntj jmntjw "The first of the western / the deceased". God of the dead in the necropolis of Abydos . Chenti-Imentiu
D.
Dedwen
d
d
M42
n
G7

later too
Dd Dd wn
n
Ddwn Nubian god, bringer of incense Arensnuphis-Dedun, Dedun
Djefa
I10
f
G39 X4

Ḏf3 Food god, personified food
Duamutef
N14 G14 X1
I9
Dw3 mwt = f Patron god of the canopi. One of the four sons of Horus . Protector of the stomach.
Dunanui
D46 V4 D36
N35
W24 G43 G7
Dwn ˁnwj Falcon god in the 18th Upper Egyptian Falkengau.
E.
F.
G
Born
G39 D58
Gb Earth god
Enough who
N35
W11 W11
U19 G36
Ngg-wr Goose god
Gereh
W11
r
V28 D41 A40
Qerḥ the lack
Gerhet
W11
r
V28 D41
X1 H8
B1
Qerḥet female counterpart of Gereh
H
Ha
V28 G1 N25
R12
A40
Ḥ3 "Lord of the Libyans" depicted as a human. He wears the hieroglyph for desert on his forehead. He accompanies the dead on their left side into the underworld.
Hapi
V28 D36
Q3
Z4
N36
N35A
Ḥ3pj God of the flood of the Nile -746-655 Temple relief Nile god Hapi anagoria.JPG
( Egyptian Museum Berlin )
Hapi (Horus son)
V28 Aa5
Q3
M17 M17
Ḥpj Patron god of the canopi. One of the four sons of Horus . Protector of the lungs.
Harache
G5 N27
X1 Z4
Ḥrw 3ḫtj "The horizontal Horus", "Horus of the two horizons". God of the morning sun. A sub-form of the god Horus. Hor-Achti
Harendotes
G5 Aa27 W24 M17 X1
I9
Ḥr n ḏ jt = f "Horus who protects his father". Protective deity.
Harmachis
G5 Aa15
N27
Ḥrw m 3ḫt "Horus in the Horizon". Personification of the rising sun. Most famous representation: Great Sphinx of Giza . Houroun (French)
Harmachis-Chepre-Re-Atum
G5 Aa15
N27
L1 M17 A40 N5 X1
U15
Ḥr-m-3ḫt-Ḫpr-Rˁ-Tm Proven as the ancient Egyptian sphinx deity of Giza in the 18th dynasty under Thutmose IV . Hor-em-achet-Chepre-Re-Atum
Haroeris
G5 G36
D21
A40
Ḥr wr "Horus the Great" or "Horus the Old" Her-ur, her-who
Harpocrates Child deity during the Greco-Roman period
Harsies
G5 G39 Q1 X1
H8
Ḥ for S3 3st "Horus, son of Isis". Name for the god Horus as a child.
Hathor
O10
Ḥt Ḥrw "House of Horus". Goddess of the west, love, peace, beauty, dance, art and music.
Hatmehit
Has mH
H i i
t B1
Ḥ3.t mḥ.jt Goddess of the 16th Lower Egyptian Gau. Considered the wife of Aries of Mendes in the late days .
Horon / Hurun
V28 G43 E23
N35
A40
Ḥwrn Origin Canaanite god who was worshiped in Egypt from the 18th dynasty. He may have been identified with Harmachis . Hurun, Horonu, Hauron
Hededet
V28 D46
D46
G43
X1
Hiero
Ḥddt Association of the protective goddess Selket and the mother goddess Isis.
Hedj-hotep
T3 R4
X1 Q3
A40
Ḥḏ-ḥtp God of weaving
Heh
C11
Ḥḥ God of infinity and eternity.
Hehet
V28 V28 X1 G43 B1
Ḥḥt In the eighth of Hermopolis, god of infinity (of space).
Heka
V28 D28
Ḥk3 The personification of the creative power. Hike
Heket
H q
t
I7
Ḥ qt Water goddess, goddess of childbirth Heqet
Themes
V28 mn D39
N35
G11
Ḥmn Patron god of the Upper Egyptian city of El-Moalla depicted as a falcon.
Hemsut
N41 G43 S29 X1
VAT female counterparts of the Kas Hemuset
Herischef
Mr
Z1
S.
f
Ḥr.j šj = f Fertility god and local deity of Herakleopolis. Arsaphes, Harish chief, Harsaphes
Hermanubis Combination of Hermes and Anubis
Hesat
V28 O34
G39
X1 G7
Ḥs3t A cow goddess. Hesahet, Hesaret
Hetepbakef
Htp M1 f
Ḥtp b3q = f Memphite tree deity. Hetepbaqef
Horus
G5
Ḥr.w "The distance". Heaven, world, and light god and protector of children. Main god of early mythology. Arueris, Har-pa-Re (Harp-Re) Egypt.Edfu.Temple.01.jpg
( Edfu )
Horus Junmutef
G5 O28 G14 X1
I9
Ḥr.w Jwn mw.t = f "Horus, his mother's pillar". Support and protector of his mother Isis. Sa-meref
Hu
H G43 G7
Hw "The saying". Creation god of the spoken word.
I.
Iaret
D36
D21
D36 X1 I12
Jˁr.t "The rearing one ". Goddess of death and rebirth. Jaret, Uaret, Aret
Iat
i A. t mwt
Goddess of milk and, depending on the association, also of care or childbirth
Igai
i G A. i What What
R12
Jg3j Lord of the oases.
Ihi
M17 V28 M17 M17
Jḥ j God of music. "The only one of Hathor". Ehi
Imhotep
M18 G17 R4
X1 Q3
Jy m ḥtp "Who comes in peace". Deified human being: Ingenious builder, scribe, doctor, inventor, magician and advisor to Pharaoh Djoser . Imhotep.JPG
Ipet
M17 p
t
B1
Jpt Hippo goddess Ipi, Opet
Ipet-weret
M17 p
t
X1 O45 G36
D21
Jpt-wrt Hippo goddess: "The great harem goddess" Ipi-weret
Ipet-weret-em-chet-Nut
M17 Q3
X1
t
G36
D21
V11
F32
O49 O49
N1
B1
jpt-wrt-m-ẖt-Nwt one of the twelve month hippopotamus goddesses
Isfet
i z
f
t
G37
Jsft A term from the ancient Egyptian worldview for chaos or evil and was considered the antithesis of mate .
Isis
st t
H8
3st In addition to other attributions, a role model for all mothers and patroness of the children, mother of Horus and sister as well as wife of Osiris. Protector of the Amset canop. Aset, Iset Abydos seti 16 det2.JPG
(Abydos)
Isis-Sopdet
st t
H8
G7 M44 N14 X1 C9
3st-spdt Patroness of Osiris and the two countries, herald of the flood of the Nile and the Sedfest. Aset-Sopdet, Iset-Sopdet
Iunmutef
O28 Z1
N35
X1 G15 I9
Jwn mw.t = f "His mother's pillar." Inmutef
J
Jah
(Jah-djehuti)
M17 D36 V28 N12 A40 C3 X1
Z4
C3
Jˁḥ-ḏḥwtj Moon god Jah-Djehuti, Yah, Joh
Janiu
M17 D36
N35
D36
G43 E32
Jnjw ancient Egyptian baboon god, documented since the Old Kingdom. Joniu, Ianiu
June
W25
N35
M17 M17 X1
H8
I12
Jwnjt "Those from southern Heliopolis". Goddess from the Amduat . Junit, Init
Jusaas
D54 Z7 S29 O29
D36
G1 S29 X1
H8
I12
Jw = s ˁ3 = s Actually a theological construction that personifies the “hand of God” with which Atum created the world from himself. Jusas, Iuesaes, Juesaaes, Saosis
K
Cocoa
D28
D52
E2 D52
D52
D52
K3-k3w "Bull of bulls".
Kamutef
E1 mwt t
f
K3 mwt = f "His mother's bull". Can be equated with Amun by its representation. Kamephis
Kebechsenuef
W15 T22 Z2
I9
QbḤ snw = f Patron god of the canopi. One of the four sons of Horus . Protector of the intestines. Kebehsenuef, Qebehsenuef
Kek
V31
V31
G43 N1
S40
Kkw He and his wife Keket are the primordial gods of darkness. He embodies the darkness itself. Keku, Kuk
Keket
k
k
w t A40
Kkw.t She and her husband Kek are the primordial gods of darkness. She embodies primeval chaos. Kauket
Kematef
I6 G17 G1 X1
N5
I9
I14
Km-3.t = f "Who has completed his time". Original form of Amun depicting a snake. Kneph
Kemwer
I6 G17 G36 O36
Km-wr Deity of the dead The great black
L.
M.
Mate
U1 Aa11
X1
M3ˁ.t The order, the justice. Maat.jpg
Mafdet
U2
D4
I9
D46
X1 T18 G7
M3fd.t First the sky panther, then the cat goddess and finally the lion-headed snake deity.
Mafed
U1 G1 M17 I9
D46
F27
M3fd A cat god who opens the way for the dead in the dark. Equation with Behedeti
Mahaf
U2
D4
G1 M16 G1 I9
M33 ḥ3 = f He is the heavenly ferryman in the ancient Egyptian Book of the Dead.
Mahes
U1 V28 W14 S29
M3ḥs "The living lion", already mentioned in the pyramid texts. Mechit, Mios, Miysis
Mandulis
U6
D21
G43 E23
Z2
A40
Mrwl Sun deity who originally came from Lower Nubia. Merwel
Mechenti-en-irti
W18 N35
X1
D35
N33B N33B
Mḫntj-n-jrtj City god of Letopolis. see Chenti-irti
Medjed Medjed was mentioned in the Egyptian Book of the Dead . Greenfield papyrus - sheet 12 - Medjed.jpg
Mehen
mH
n
Mḥn Snake god from the Amduat, patron god.
Mehet-weret
mH
mw
wr & r & t
Mḥt-wrt "The great flood". Embodiment of the primeval waters from which the sun god emerges. Ihet, Meheturet, Methyer Mehetueret02.jpg
( KV62 )
Mehit
V22 V28 M17 M17 X1
H8
B1
Mḥjt Wife of the city god Onuris. Mehyt
Menhit
Y5
N35
V28 M17 M17 X1
H8
B1
Mnḥjt Goddess of battle ("The Butcher"), but also crown goddess Menhyt SFEC EGYPT ESNA 2006-013.JPG
Menhit and Khnum ( Esna )
Meret Mr.t For the first time King (Pharaoh) Djoser (3rd Dynasty) occupied Mert
Meretseger
U7
D21
O34
W11
D21
B1 I12
Mr = s gr “Who loves silence”. Meretserger, Merserger, Meretserger
Merimutef
U6 M17 M17 G14 X1
I9
Mr mw.t = f "Beloved son of the mother", god of the dead as the manifestation of Osiris .
Merimutef-em-taentem
U6
D21
D38
X1 H8
I9
Aa13
N16
N35
F31
W7
R8 X1
O49
Mr mw.t = fm-t3 n tm . "Merimutef in Dendera", god of the dead as the manifestation of Horus in Chemnis .
Mesechenet
F31 S29 Aa1
N35
X1
B1
Msḫnt ancient Egyptian goddess of birth and death ; Personification of the birthplace of a divine or royal birth formerly: Meschenet
Min
R23 G13
Mnw God of fertility and the dead.
Min-Amun
R23
R12
G7 M17 Y5
N35
G7
Mnw-Jmn God of fertility and the dead.
Min-Kamutef
R22
R12
A40 E1 G14 X1
I9
Mnw-K3 mwt = f " Min, his mother's bull ", god of fertility and death Kamutef , Amun-Re-Kamutef , Amenemope
Mnevis
U7
D21
G36
D21
E1
Mr wr "Bull of Heliopolis". Mer-who (in the New Kingdom)
Month
Y5
N35
V13 G43
Mnṯw Falcon-headed god of Thebes. God of war and protector of arms. Mentu, Montu, Muntu
courage
G14 X1
VAT Like Isis or Hathor, the symbolic mother of the Pharaoh. Mother of chons . Louxor Amon Amonette Mout.jpg
Courage, Amaunet, Amun
N
Naunet
W24 W24 W24
X1
N35
N35
N35
B1
N3wnt Female counterpart to Nun .
Nebet-achu
V30
X1
G25 N33A
Nbt 3ḫw "Mistress of the Transfigured". Goddess from the Amduat .
Nebet-anch
V30
X1
S34
Nbt ˁnḫ "Mistress of Life". Goddess from the Amduat.
Nebethetepet
V30
X1
R4
X1 Q3
X1
H8
I12
Nbt ḥtpt Heliopolitan goddess, female counterpart to Atum
Neb-taui-djeser
V30
N16
D45
Nb-t3-ḏsr "Lord of the Holy Land". God from the Amduat
Nebtuwi
V30
N16
D45
Nb-t3-ḏsr Wife of Khnum
Nechbet
M22 D58 W24
X1
Nbt Protector goddess of the pharaohs . Egypt.Nekhbet.01.jpg
(at Kom Ombo )
Nedjitef
N35
Aa27
M17 X1
I9
Nḏj-t = f Heavenly deity, later god of the dead
Nefertem
F35 I9
D21
X1
U15
G17
Nfr tm God of the lotus flower, rose from the primal waters Nefertia Abydos temple relief Seti I. 32.JPG
(in Abydos )
Nehebkau
N35
G21
V28 D58 G43 D28 D28
D28
D30
Nḥb k3w Guardian of the entrance to the afterlife.
Nehemetawai
N35
N41
G17 X1
D36
V4 M17 M17 I12
Nḥmt ˁw3y Nickname: "Mistress of the City"; "Ruler on the island of flames". Nehemet-await, Nehemety-awai, Nehmetaui
Neith
N35
X1
R24
Nt Protector of Duamutef's canopic. Nit Neith Louxor.jpg
(in Luxor )
Nemti
G7A
also
G7AA
nmti or nmtjwj "The hiker"; Falcon-shaped god of the 12th Upper Egyptian mountain viper region (Adfet region). Anti, Antaios
Neper
N35
Q3
D21
M33
Npr / Npj Grain deity Nepri
Nephthys
nb
t
Hwt t
pr
B1
Nb.t ḥw.t Sister of: Isis, Osiris and Seth (also his wife). Protector of the canopic Hapi. Nebet hat Goddess Nephthys with gold hieroglyph, Louvre.jpg
(Sarcophagus of Ramses III.)
Niau Often part of the last pair of the Hermopolis eighth Nia
Niaut Female counterpart to Niau. Niat
Now
W24 W24 W24
N1
N35B
Nnj Personification of the primeval waters from which the primeval hill emerged. Niu, Nu
Groove
W24 X1
N1
Nwt Sky goddess. Represents the vault of heaven. Pectoral- Goddess Nut mounted on a gold Plaque.jpg
(Tutankhamun's tomb treasure)
O
Osiris
Q1
D4
Wsjr "The first of the western (of the dead), Lord of Abydos ". God of the afterlife. Wenen-nefer (nickname), Omphis, Onnophris, Onophrios
P
Pa-neb-taui
p
nb
N16
N16
P3-nb-t3wj Known from the late period from the double temple of Kom Ombo. He is considered the son of Ta-senet-nefert there .
Pachet
Q3 G40 Aa1
X1
E23
also
Q3 Aa1
X1
E23
P3ḫt "The Scratching / The Shredding", a warlike goddess Bad luck SpeosArtemidos015d.jpg
(in Speos Artemidos )
Penpen
p
n
p
n
A40
Pnpn
Petbe God of vengeance
Petet One of the seven scorpions of Isis
Petesuchos
Q3
D39
S29 D58 M17 V31
P3 ḏsbk Local variant of the god Sobek in the Faijum.
Ptah
Q3
X1
V28
Ptḥ Patron saint of the city of Memphis, craftsmen and artists.
Ptah-Sokar Fusion of Ptah and Sokar
Ptah-Sokar-Osiris Fusion of Ptah, Osiris and Sokar GD-FR-LouvreEG016.JPG
Ptah Tatenen Fusion of Ptah and Tatenen Ny Carlsberg Glyptothek - exhibition hall 1-2008-17-11.jpg
(right)
Q
Qadesh
Aa28 D46
N37
X1 H8
X1 I12
Qdš Originally worshiped in the Syrian / Canaanite region; later forms its own triad of gods with Min and Reschef. Qedeschet, Qaju
Qebehut
W16 X1 I31
R12
QbḤw.t Divine sky snake that helps the deceased king to be reborn. Qebehet, Kebehut, Kebehet
Qebui God of the north wind
R.
Rait
D21
D36
M17 M17 X1
H8
G7 U33 M17 X1
H8
I12
Rˁt Female parallel education to the sun god Re (since the New Kingdom). advice
Council-taui
D21
D36
N5
Z1
N16
N16
N23 N23
Rˁt-t3wj Wife of the Month and mother of Harpare . Rattaui, Rattawi
re
N5
Z1
God of the sun, father of all gods. Ra, Rê
Re-Haracht
ra
Z1
G7 Axe
t y
Rˁ.w-ḥr.w-3ḫ.tj Merging of the gods Re and Harachte; local special form; Worship in Heliopolis . Painter of the burial chamber of Nefertari 001.jpg
Re-Harachte and Amentet (in the form of Hathor , QV66 )
Rem
D21 G17 D9 A40
Fish god Rem-Rem, Remi
Renenutet
D21
N35
W24
G43 X1
X1
Rnnwt Goddess with life sustaining power. "The great in magic." Thermuthis too. Renenwetet
Repit
D21
Q3
G43 X1
or
D21
Q3
M17 M17 X1
Rpwt; Rpjt; Rp.yt “Horus eye on the west side of Achmim”, lion goddess from Athribis . Reputation, Triphis
Reshef
r
S.
p w A40
Ršp Canaanite god, who was also worshiped in Egypt in the middle of the 18th dynasty, initially as god of war. He is associated with the goddess Qaju. Reshep, Reshep
Ruti
E23 U33 M17 A40
also
E23 E23 X1
Z4
Rwtj Double lion, sun god, one of the judges of the dead.
S.
Sachmet
abA x
t
H8 I12
Sḫmt Lion-headed goddess, goddess of war, disease, but on the other hand also of healing. Sechmet Two statues of goddess Sachmet and grave relief.jpg
( Egyptian Museum Berlin )
Sekhmet-wasit
S42 Aa1
X1
V4 s M17 M17 X1 S40
Sḫmt-w3sjt "Sachmet, those belonging to the what-scepter ". Lion-headed goddess in the Amduat (2nd night hour) Sechmet-wasit, Sekmet-wasyt, Sechmet-wasyt
Saw
D61 N14 G1 A40
Personification of Orion and husband Sopdet
Satis
s F29 i i t B1
Sṯ t Mistress of Elephantine. Donor "of the cool water that comes from Elephantine". Satet, Satjit
Shai
M8 G1 M17 M17 A40
Š3j Fate, predestination Shay, Shai
Sched
Sd
d
A40
Šd "Savior" from dangerous animals.
Schentaite
Sn
n
t
U30
i i t I15
Šnt3yt Important helper in the resuscitation of Osiris. Shentayet, Shentayit
Shenut
V7
N35
M17 M17 X1 A23 A1 A40
Šnwt "The court" and protector of Osiris. Main cult places Edfu and Dendera.
Sheepsi
A51 s
Špsj "The Magnificent". Worship in Hermopolis as a local sun god.
Schesemtet
P6 D23 P6 X1
X1
Šsmtt Lion goddess who is very close to Bastet and Sachmet . Schesmetet, Shesmetet, Smithis
Schesemu
N37
O34
G17 G43 A40
Šzmw Lord of perfumes and ointments, god of embalming and at the same time god of the wine press. Schesmu, Shesmu
Schu
N37 H6 G43
Sw Personified the air between heaven and earth. Chu, Schow, Shu P1200378 Louvre stele Ousirour detail Shou N2699 rwk.jpg
( Louvre )
Sebiumeker Nubian god, Meroitic creator god, partner of Arensnuphis / Dedwen Sebioumeker
Sed
S29 D46 E18
Sd Jackal deity
Sefegiru
z
f
G M40 ir w A53 Y1
Z2
A40
Sfg jrw "The one with a secret figure".
Selket
S29 D21
N29 X1
Srqt Guardian goddess of the king and protector of the canopies of Kebechsenuef . Selqet, Selkis, Serket Selket eg mus kairo 2002.png
(Tutankhamun's tomb treasure)
Sem
S29 G17 G43 A40
Sm Deity of the dead Equated with Thoth and Anubis.
Semataui
F36 N16
N16
also
G5 F36 N16
N16
Sm3 t3wj "Union of the two countries". Harsomtus, Somtus
Sepa
O34
Q3
G40 L5
Sp3 Worship under the name of his beast, the millipede, in Heliopolis ; plays a role as a protective god in evocations of malicious animals.
Serapis
D4
Q1
V28 Aa5
Q3
Wsjr ḥjpj Memphite form of Osiris, who was associated with Apis. Sarapis
Seschat
O34 G1 X1 G7
or
R20
Sš3t Goddess of writing and arithmetic. Safech, Sefchet-Abwi, Seschet Luxor temple 16.jpg
( Luxor Temple )
Seschmet
S29
D52
M17 M17 t D54 B1
Sšmt Goddess of the dead, leader of the deceased in the duat . Sometimes equated with seschmut
Seth
s t
S.
Stẖ / Stš God of the desert and thus of storm, chaos, violence, confusion and ruin, but also the patron god of the oases, god of metals and god of the dead, who picks up the dead. Setech, Setek, Setes, Sutech, Suty Berlin 122009 018a.jpg
Sia
S29 M17 S32 G1 G7
Sj3 Personification of divine knowledge (in the Amduat).
Sobek
S29 D58 M17 V31
Sbk Crocodile god with many qualities. Sebak, Sebek, Suchos Kom Ombo, Sobek 0339.JPG
( Kom Ombo )
Sokar
O34
V31
D21
Skr One of the oldest gods of the dead. Deir el-Bahari 0537.JPG
Thutmose III. before Sokar ( Deir el-Bahari )
Sopdet
S29 p
t
M17 M17 t
H8
C9
Spdt Goddess who embodies the Sirius (dog star). Also the goddess of the Nile flood, inundation, fertility and the origin of the world. Sothis, Sotis
Sopdet-Nesret
S29 p
D46
X1
Y1
N35
F20
O34
Q7
Spdt-Nsrt Fighting goddess of Amun-Re as well as support of heaven and one of the bearers of the eye of Re .
Sopdu
S29 M44 Q3
D46
G43
Spdw "Lord of the foreigners". Very old falcon god. Sopedu Toutankamon-expo 79 faucons.JPG
( Tutankhamun's tomb treasure )
T
Ta-Bitjet
X1 G1 D58 M17 V13 X1
H8
T3-bjṯt A wife of Horus.
Ta-senet-nefertiti
X1 G1 T22 X1
H8
F35
T3-snt-nfrt "The beautiful sister" is a name for the ancient Egyptian goddess Hathor. Senetnofret, Ta-Sent-Neferet
Tajet
X1
U30
G1 M17 X1
X1
F39
T3jtt Goddess of the art of weaving. Tait, Taitet, Tayet
Deeds
N16
V13
M22 M22 C18
T3 ṯ} nn Earth god, god of the primeval waters and the primeval hill, god of creation.
Taweret
X1 G1 G36
D21
X1 I12
T3wrt Protector goddess of pregnant women. Taueret, Tauret, Taurt, Thoeris, Toeris, Tueris Flickr - schmuela - Taweret.jpg
Tefnut
X1
I9
W24
X1
B1
Tfnt One of the nine creator deities of the Heliopolitan cosmogony. Goddess of fire. Tefenet, Tefnet BD Weighing of the Heart - Tefnut.jpg
Temet
t
tm
m t
H8
G7
Tmt Daughter of Atum, protective goddess of the dead Temit, (Itemet)
Tenem
X1
N35
T34 G17 D54 A40
Tnm Stands for disappearance or pathlessness.
Tenemu
X1
N35
T34 G17 G43 D54
Z2
Tnmw Consort of Tenem. Goddess of Pathlessness.
Thoth
I10 V28 G43 X1
Z4
C3
Ḏḥwtj God of the moon, magic, scholars, science, scribes, wisdom and the calendar. Bears the head of an ibis. Tehut Abydos temple relief Ramses II. 26.JPG
( Abydos , Temple of Ramses II.)
Tithoes
X1
Z7
X1
Z7
E22
Twtw late protection deity Tutu
Tjaisepef
G47 z
p O50
f
Ṯ3j sp = f Bull god
Tjenemit
T
n
nm m i i t
W24
B1
Ṯnmjt Goddess of beer Tenemite
Tjenenet
T
n
n
t
F45
Ṯnnt Tenenit, Tjnenet
U
Unut
E34
N35
W24
X1
I12
Wnwt “The one in a hurry”. Goddess from the 15th Upper Egyptian district with the title "Unut on the forehead of the king". Wenut
Upuaut
F13 N31 X1
Z2ss
Wp w3wt A god of war and death depicted as a dog or jackal. Ophois, Upwaut, Wepwawet Kom Ombo 0347-d.jpg
( Kom Ombo )
Upiu
G43 F13 M17 G43 G7
Wpjw Canid god.
V
W.
Wadj-who
M13 G36 N35A
W3ḏwr "Big Green". God of fertility with a main place of worship in the Nile Delta.
Wadjedj
M13 V1 D46
D46
G7
W3ḏḏ "The one who decides". Protector deity documented since the late period .
Wadjet
M13 X1 I12
W3ḏjt Snake goddess of the delta area with the main cult site Buto . Buto, Edjo, Ouazet (French), Udjat, Uto Hatshepsut temple8.JPG
Wai Shebtiu creator deity. Creator of the grain.
Weneg
E34
N35
W11
Wng Mentioned as the god of the dead in the pyramid texts . feminine form of god: Weneget
Wepset
wp
p
s Q7 t
H8
wps.t Personification of the uraeus serpent
Weret-hekau
G36
D21
X1
V28 D28
Z2s
I12
Wrt ḥk3w Goddess from the new kingdom . "The magical big one". Werethekau, Urethekau Werethekau Luxor.jpg
( Luxor Temple )
Aries of Mendes
E11 V30 R11 D46
X1 O49
B3-nb-ḏdt Local god of the capital of the 16th district of Mendes . He was considered to be the embodiment of the Ba souls of the deities Re, Schu, Geb and Osiris. Ba-neb-djedet ("Ba, Lord of Djedet") Banebdjed Tomb KV19.jpg
( KV19 - Valley of the Kings)
Wosret
F12 S29 D21
t
B1
Wsrt "The mighty, the strong". Protector goddess of youth. Useret, Usret
X
Y
Yam tyrannical, monstrous deity of the sea and other waters Yaw, yammu, yamm
Z

Remarks

  1. The final special character of the bull on the standard does not belong to the standard character set of the Egyptian hieroglyphs and therefore cannot be displayed for technical reasons.

See also

literature

(sorted chronologically)

  • Hans Bonnet : Lexicon of the Egyptian religious history. de Gruyter, Berlin 1952 (Reprint: Lexikon der Ägyptischen Religionsgeschichte. Nikol, Hamburg 2000, ISBN 3-937872-08-6 ).
  • Rolf Felde: Egyptian deities. 2nd expanded and improved edition, R. Felde Eigenverlag, Wiesbaden 1995.
  • Mary Barnett: Gods and Myths of Ancient Egypt. Gondrom, Bindlach 1998, ISBN 3-8112-1646-5 .
  • Manfred Lurker : Lexicon of the gods and symbols of the ancient Egyptians: Handbook of the mystical and magical world of Egypt. Special edition, 1st edition, Scherz, Bern / Munich / Vienna 1998, ISBN 3-502-16430-4 .
  • Lucia Gahlin: Egypt: gods, myths, religions; a fascinating guide through the mythology and religion of ancient Egypt to the magnificent temples, tombs and treasures of the first high culture of mankind. Edition XXL, Reichelsheim 2001, ISBN 3-89736-312-7 .
  • Dagmar Budde, Peter Dils, Lothar Goldbrunner, Christian Leitz , Daniela Mendel; Christian Leitz (Hrsg.): Lexicon of the Egyptian gods and names of gods. Volume 1 (= Orientalia Lovaniensia analecta. Vol. 110). Peeters Publishers & Department of Oriental Studies, Leuven 2002, ISBN 90-429-1146-8 ( online , accessed July 25, 2011).
  • Ruth Schumann Antelme, Stéphane Rossini: Dictionnaire illustré des dieux de l'Égypte. Éditions du Rocher, Monaco / Paris 2003, ISBN 2-268-04793-8 .
  • Richard H. Wilkinson : The world of the gods in ancient Egypt. Belief, power, mythology. Theiss, Stuttgart 2003, ISBN 3-8062-1819-6 .
  • Erik Hornung : The One and the Many. Ancient Egyptian gods. 6th edition, Wissenschaftliche Buchgesellschaft, Darmstadt 2005, ISBN 3-534-14984-X .

Individual evidence

  1. ^ Jean Leclant, Astarté a cheval d'après les représentations égyptiennes. Syria 37, 1/2, 1960, 3
  2. ^ Hart, George (2005). The Routledge Dictionary of Egyptian Gods and Goddesses, Second Edition. Routledge. P. 43 ISBN 0-203-02362-5 .
  3. ^ Hart, George (2005). The Routledge Dictionary of Egyptian Gods and Goddesses, Second Edition. Routledge. Pp. 43-44 ISBN 0-203-02362-5 .
  4. Piotr O. Scholz: Nubia - Mysterious Goldland of the Egyptians. Theiss, Stuttgart 2006, ISBN 978-3-8062-1885-5 , p. 153 f.

Web links

This version was added to the selection of informative lists and portals on August 7, 2007 .