List of members of the state estates of the Grand Duchy of Hesse (35th electoral term)
This list represents the members of the 35th (and last) state parliament of the Grand Duchy of Hesse , elected in 1911. Since the election of the 36th state parliament was not made due to the war, the elected members were also the members of the 36th state parliament until its mandate with the November Revolution in 1918 ended.
The state parliament consisted of 2 chambers.
First chamber
Presidium:
- First President: Count Emil von Schlitz , called von Görtz in Schlitz
- Second President: Prince of Solms-Hohensolms-Lich
- Third President: Freiherr Cornelius Wilhelm von Heyl zu Herrnsheim
- Secretary: Prince Isenburg-Birstein
- Secretary: Oberstallmeister Moritz Riedesel Freiherr zu Eisenbach
Members:
- Noblemen
- Friedrich Wilhelm zu Ysenburg and Büdingen
- Christian-Ernst zu Stolberg-Wernigerode
- Emich to Leiningen
- Karl zu Solms-Hohensolms-Lich
- Franz-Josef zu Ysenburg-Büdingen
- Aloys zu Löwenstein-Wertheim-Rosenberg
- Alexander zu Erbach-Schönberg , represented by Victor zu Erbach-Schönberg
- Wolfgang zu Ysenburg and Büdingen
- Jost-Christian zu Stolberg-Roßla-Ortenberg , represented by Kuno zu Stolberg-Roßla-Ortenberg or as successor Christoph Martin zu Stolberg-Roßla
- Georg Friedrich zu Solms-Braunfels , represented by Friedrich zu Solms-Braunfels
- Georg Albrecht (IV.) To Erbach-Erbach
- Count Emil von Schlitz , called von Görtz in Schlitz
- Adalbert zu Erbach-Fürstenau
- Gustav Graf zu Ysenburg and Büdingen in Meerholz
- Karl Franz zu Solms-Rödelheim
- Georg Friedrich (Solms-Laubach)
- The senior of the Riedesel family , Hereditary Marshal Ludwig Riedesel zu Eisenbach
- The Catholic regional bishop Georg Heinrich Kirstein represented by cathedral chapter Ludwig Bendix
- The evangelical prelate Friedrich Flöring
- For the State University of Giessen: Privy Councilor Artur Benno Schmidt
- For the Technical University of Darmstadt: secret building officer Alexander Koch
- Landowning nobility:
- Moritz Riedesel zu Eisenbach
- Philipp Wambold von Umstadt in Birkenau
- Appointed for life by the Grand Duke:
- Cornelius Wilhelm von Heyl zu Herrnsheim
- Erasmus Kittler
- Karl Kleinschmidt , Counselor
- Louis Merck , secret councilor in Darmstadt
- Otto Gastell , manufacturer in Mainz
- Carl Parcus , President of the Darmstadt Chamber of Commerce
- Friedrich Stroh , Privy Councilor of Commerce in Offenbach
- Wilhelm Gail , Privy Councilor of Commerce in Giessen
- Ludwig Strecker , Privy Councilor of Commerce in Mainz
- Wilhelm Joseph Valckenberg , secret councilor in Worms
- Philipp Hangen , President of the Regional Court in Mainz
- Karl Göttelmann , Lord Mayor of Mainz
- As a representative of trade, industry, agriculture and craft
- Franz Bamberger , President of the Mainz Chamber of Commerce
- Wilhelm Haas , chairman of the Chamber of Agriculture for Hesse
- Jean Falk , chairman of the Chamber of Crafts
Second chamber
choice
The election of the second chamber took place on November 3, 1911.
| Political party | Absolutely | Share of votes | Seats | change |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SPD | 54,452 | 33.7% | 8 seats | 3 seats + |
| FVP | 30,682 | 19.0% | 8 seats | 5 seats + |
| NLP | 30,682 | 17.2% | 17 seats | 3 seats - |
| center | 22,874 | 14.2% | 9 seats | 1 seat + |
| HBB | 21,387 | 13.2% | 15 seats | 4 seat + |
| Other / Invalid | 5,032 | 2.7% | 1 seats | unchanged |
Bureau
- First President: Heinrich Köhler (NLP), Lord Mayor of Worms
- Second President: Gustav Korell
- Third President: Adam Joseph Johann Schmitt (center)
- Secretary: Ernst Christian Finger
- Secretary: Carl Adam Damm (FVP)
Members
| member | Political party | Constituency | Remarks |
|---|---|---|---|
| Bernhard Adelung | SPD | Starkenburg 17 / Bieber-Mühlheim | |
| Louis Auler | NLP | Starkenburg 11 / Bensheim-Zwingenberg | |
| Jakob Bach | NLP | Rheinhessen 12 / Mainz I | |
| Wilhelm Bähr | HBB | Upper Hesse 13 / Büdingen | |
| Heinrich Berthold | SPD | Starkenburg 15 / Bischofsheim-Rüsselsheim (Groß-Gerau II) | |
| Franz Best | NLP | Rheinhessen 4 / Osthofen | |
| Johann Georg Bickel | NLP | Starkenburg 4 / Wald-Michelbach | from July 9, 1918 as successor to Rudolf Wünzer |
| Johann Georg Boxheimer | center | Starkenburg 9 / Lampertheim | |
| Heinrich Brewer | HBB | Upper Hesse 7 / Homberg | |
| Karl Breidenbach | HBB | Upper Hesse 2 / Echzell-Reichelsheim | |
| Otto Rudolf by Brentano di Tremezzo | center | Rheinhessen 11 / Bingen-Land | |
| Heinrich Busold | SPD | Upper Hesse 14 / Vilbel | Died in 1915. Hermann Neumann was the successor |
| Eugene Calman | NLP | Rheinhessen 2 / Alzey | Successor to Edmund Diehl after his resignation |
| Karl Damm | FVP | Upper Hesse 17 / Friedberg | Secretary |
| Gustav Adolf Dehlinger | HBB | Starkenburg 12 / Gernsheim-Pfungstadt | from 1918 as successor to Jakob Friedrich |
| Edmund Diehl | NLP | Rheinhessen 2 / Alzey | Successor was Eugen Calman |
| Wilhelm II. Cod | HBB | Upper Hesse 12 / Nidda | |
| Leonhard Eißnert | SPD | Starkenburg 23 / Offenbach II | |
| Wilhelm Fennel | HBB | Upper Hesse 4 / Lich | |
| Ernst Christian Finger | NLP | Rheinhessen 1 / Pfeddersheim | Secretary |
| Jacob Friedrich II. | HBB | Starkenburg 12 / Gernsheim-Pfungstadt | died July 4, 1914. He was succeeded by Gustav Adolf Dehlinger. |
| Heinrich Fulda | SPD | Starkenburg 16 / Langen-Neu-Isenburg | |
| Wilhelm Grünewald | FVP | Upper Hesse 15 / Giessen I | |
| Friedrich Hartmann | SPD | Starkenburg 3 / Höchst in the Odenwald | |
| Georg Hauck III. | HBB | Starkenburg 7 / Babenhausen-Groß-Umstadt | |
| Franz Xaver Heerdt | FVP | Rheinhessen 14 / Mainz III. | |
| August Heidenreich | NLP | Starkenburg 4 / Wald-Michelbach | until 1913, successor was Rudolf Wünzer |
| Georg Wilhelm von Helmolt | HBB | Upper Hesse 1 / Rodheim-Ober-Rosbach | |
| Konrad Henrich | FVP | Starkenburg 21 / Darmstadt III. | |
| Johann Philipp Hofmann | center | Starkenburg 9 / Lampertheim | entered by supplementary election on July 9, 1918 |
| Wilhelm Joutz | HBB | Upper Hesse 3 / Butzbach-Nauheim | |
| Heinrich Koehler | NLP | Rheinhessen 15 / Worms I | |
| Adolf Korell | FVP | Rheinhessen 5 / Wörrstadt | |
| Gustav Korell | HBB | Upper Hesse 8 / Alsfeld-Land | Second president |
| Johann Peter Kredel | NLP | Starkenburg 1 / Beerfelden-Hirschhorn-Wimpfen | |
| Friedrich Lang | NLP | Starkenburg 2 / Michelstadt | |
| Johannes Leun | HBB | Upper Hesse 5 / Gießen-Land | |
| Eduard Lutz | HBB | Upper Hesse 6 / Grünberg | |
| Georg Meiski | HBB | Upper Hesse 10 / Herbstein | |
| Friedrich Mergell | NLP | Starkenburg 5 / Fürth-Reichelsheim | |
| Joseph Molthan | center | Rheinhessen 7 / Nieder-Olm | |
| Ludwig Münch | NLP | Starkenburg 20 / Darmstadt II | |
| Hermann Neumann | SPD | Upper Hesse 14 / Vilbel | from 1915 as a successor for Busold |
| Arthur Osann | NLP | Starkenburg 19 / Darmstadt I | |
| Johann Georg Raab | SPD | Starkenburg 13 / Eberstadt-Griesheim | |
| Heinrich Reh | FVP | Upper Hesse 18 / Alsfeld | |
| Adam Joseph Schmitt | center | Rheinhessen 13 / Mainz II | Third president |
| Georg Schönberger | NLP | Starkenburg 6 / Reinheim | |
| Friedrich Jakob Schott | NLP | Rheinhessen 3 / Wöllstein | |
| Adam Senßfelder | HBB | Starkenburg 14 / Groß-Gerau II | |
| David Singer | center | Starkenburg 18 / Seligenstadt | |
| Heinrich Wendelin Soherr | center | Rheinhessen 17 / Bingen | |
| Karl Stephan | NLP | Rheinhessen 16 / Worms II. | |
| Alexander Stöpler | NLP | Upper Hesse 9 / Lauterbach | |
| Philip Uebel | center | Starkenburg 8 / Lorsch-Heppenheim | |
| Carl Ulrich | SPD | Starkenburg 22 / Offenbach I | |
| Otto Urstadt | FVP | Upper Hesse 16 / Giessen II | |
| Karl Weber | HBB | Upper Hesse 11 / Laubach-Schotten | |
| Anton Wiegand | center | Starkenburg 10 / Heppenheim-Viernheim | |
| Philipp Winkler | NLP | Rheinhessen 6 / Oppenheim | |
| Friedrich Wolf | FVP | Rheinhessen 10 / Ober-Ingelheim | |
| Michael Wolf | HBB | Rheinhessen 8 / Nierstein | |
| Rudolf Wünzer | NLP | Starkenburg 4 / Wald-Michelbach | until July 9, 1918. He was succeeded by Georg Bickel. |
| Karl Friedrich Joseph Zuckmayer | center | Rheinhessen 9 / Weisenau |
swell
- Hans Georg Ruppel, Birgit Groß: Hessian MPs 1820–1933. Biographical evidence for the estates of the Grand Duchy of Hesse (2nd Chamber) and the Landtag of the People's State of Hesse (= Darmstädter Archivschriften. Vol. 5). Verlag des Historisches Verein für Hessen, Darmstadt 1980, ISBN 3-922316-14-X .
- Table of contents on the negotiations of the 2nd Chamber of the Estates, List of Members and Presidium of the Second Chamber, Pages 3-7; Presidium of the First Chamber page 158
- Distribution of seats
