List of scientific academies

The list gives an overview of the existing academies of science . An academy of sciences is a learned society and an institution for the promotion of scientific research . The members of a national or international academy of sciences are generally recognized as recognized top scientists. For example, according to the statistics of the academy, there are 29 Nobel Prize winners in the European Academy of Sciences and Arts as of 2012 . Normally, you cannot apply yourself. B. due to merits for research and society, nominated by a selection committee and then elected by the academy (see also the various notifications about new memberships from the information service of the sciences idw or from the universities). For those concerned, membership should therefore mostly be an award and recognition of their scientific work.

Note: In the case of academies that do not yet have their own entry or wiki in the German-language Wikipedia lexicon, in some cases their names are followed by an abbreviation in brackets to indicate in which Wikipedia edition there may be a foreign-language entry. Example: The abbreviation (wp: en) refers to wp = Wikipedia in the en = English version. Furthermore: es = Spanish, fi = Finnish, fr = French, it = Italian, nl = Dutch, pl = Polish, pt = Portuguese, sv = Swedish, ru = Russian and tk = Turkish version. See also the complete list for your own advanced research under Wikipedia: Languages

International

• Academia Europaea based in London
• Academy of Sciences for the Developing World based in Trieste, Italy
• African Academy of Sciences
• All European Academies ALLEA, association of national academies of science in Europe
• Arab Academy for Science and Technology and Maritime Transport
• European Academy of Sciences and Arts (Academia Scientiarum et Artium Europaea)
• Islamic World Academy of Sciences (IAS)
• Pontifical Academies

Africa

Ghana

• Ghana Academy of Arts and Sciences (wp: en)

South Africa

• Academy of Science of South Africa (wp: en)
• Royal Society of South Africa

Asia and Oceania

Australia

• Australian Academy of Science (1954)
• Australian Academy of the Humanities (1969) (wp: en)
• Academy of the Social Sciences in Australia (1971)
• Sciences and Engineering | Australian Academy of Technological Sciences and Engineering (1974) (wp: en)
• National Academies Forum (1995) (wp: en)

India

• Indian Academy of Sciences

Indonesia

• Indonesian Institute of Sciences (wp: en)

Iran

• Academy of Sciences of Iran (wp: en)

Israel

• Israel Academy of Sciences

Japan

• Japanese Academy of Sciences

Kazakhstan

• Kazakh Academy of Sciences (1945)

Kyrgyzstan

• Kyrgyz Academy of Sciences

New Zealand

• Royal Society of New Zealand (1851), Auckland

Mongolia

• Mongolian Academy of Sciences

Republic of China (Taiwan)

• Academia Sinica

Uzbekistan

• Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Uzbekistan

People's Republic of China

• Chinese Academy of Sciences
• Chinese Academy of Social Sciences
• Chinese Academy of Engineering
• Tibetan Academy of Social Sciences

Europe

Albania

• Albanian Academy of Sciences , Tirana (founded 1972)

Armenia

• Armenian National Academy of Sciences , Yerevan (founded 1943)

Azerbaijan

• National Academy of Sciences of Azerbaijan

Belgium

• Académie royale des Sciences, des Lettres et des Beaux-Arts de Belgique (umbrella term)
  • Académie royale de médecine de Belgique (wp: fr)
  • Académie royale des Sciences d'Outre-Mer (wp: fr)
• Royal Academy of Sciences and Fine Arts of Belgium
• The Royal Academies for Science and the Arts of Belgium
• Koninklijke Vlaamse Academie van België voor Wetenschappen en Kunsten (umbrella term)
• Koninklijke Academie voor Nederlandse Taal- en Letterkunde
• Koninklijke Academie voor Geneeskunde van België (wp: nl)
• Koninklijke Academie voor Overzeese Wetenschappen (wp: fr)

Bosnia and Herzegovina

• Academy of Sciences and Arts of Bosnia and Herzegovina (wp: en)

Bulgaria

• Bulgarian Academy of Sciences , Sofia (founded in Braila in 1869)

Denmark

• Det Kongelige Danske Videnskabernes Selskab , Copenhagen (founded 1742)
• Akademiet for de Tekniske Videnskaber / Danish Academy of Technical Sciences - ATV

Germany

Academy of Sciences in Göttingen

Heidelberg Academy of Sciences

Berlin-Brandenburg Academy of Sciences in Berlin-Mitte

Saxon Academy of Sciences in Leipzig

Academy of Sciences and Literature in Mainz

• acatech - German Academy of Science and Engineering , since 2008, founded in 2002 as a convention
• Academy of Pedagogical Sciences of the GDR , (1970–1991)
• Academy of Sciences in Berlin , 1987 to 1990
• Academy of Charitable Sciences in Erfurt , founded in 1754 as the Kurmainzische Akademie
• Braunschweig Scientific Society , since 1943
• National Academy of Sciences Leopoldina zu Halle , since 1652; ; until July 2008 German Academy of Natural Scientists
• Electoral Palatinate Academy of Sciences in Mannheim
• Silesian Society for Patriotic Culture in Wroclaw , (1803–1945)
• State Academy for Race and Health Care (1934–1945)
• Sudeten German Academy of Sciences and Arts
• Upper Lusatian Society of Sciences , since 1779
• Union of the German Academies of Science (Verbund)
  • Academy of Sciences in Hamburg , since 2005
  • Academy of Sciences and Literature , Mainz , since 1949
  • Academy of Sciences in Göttingen , since 1751
  • Bavarian Academy of Sciences , since 1759
  • Berlin-Brandenburg Academy of Sciences , since 1993, emerged from:
    • Electoral Brandenburg Academy of Sciences , since 1700 (founded by Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz as the Electoral Brandenburg Society of Sciences )
    • Royal Prussian Academy of Sciences , since 1812
    • German Academy of Sciences in Berlin , 1946 to 1972, from 1972 to 1991 under the name Academy of Sciences of the GDR .
      • Associated with: Young Academy at the Berlin-Brandenburg Academy of Sciences and the German Academy of Natural Scientists Leopoldina, since 2000
  • Heidelberg Academy of Sciences , founded in 1763 as the Electoral Palatinate Academy
  • North Rhine-Westphalian Academy of Sciences and Arts in Düsseldorf, since 1970
  • Saxon Academy of Sciences in Leipzig , since 1846

Estonia

• Estonian Academy of Sciences (Eesti Teaduste Akadeemia), (1938) in Tallinn
• Estonian learned society (Õpetatud Eesti Selts), (1838) in Tartu

Finland

• Finnish Academy of Sciences (Suomalainen tiedeakatemia)
• Finnish Science Society (Finska Vetenskaps-Societeten = Suomen Tiedeseura = Societas Scientiarum Fennica)
• Teknillists Tieteiden Akatemia
• Svenska Tekniska Vetenskapsakademien i Finland
• Academy of Finland (science promoting body)

France

• Académie des sciences , Paris, since 1666 ( Jean-Baptiste Colbert )
• Institut de France (1795), Paris
• Center national de la recherche scientifique (CNRS)
• Académie des technologies / National Academy of Technologies of France - NATF

Georgia

• Georgian Academy of Sciences , Tbilisi

Greece

• Academy of Athens (1926)
• Technical Chamber of Greece

Ireland

• Royal Irish Academy
• The Irish Academy of Engineering - IAE

Italy

• Accademia dei Lincei (1603), Rome
• Accademia dei Segreti (1560), Naples
• Accademia Lucchese di Scienze, Lettere ed Arti (16th century), Lucca
• Accademia galileiana di scienze, lettere ed arti (1599), Padua
• Accademia Nazionale Virgiliana (1768), Mantua
• Accademia Nazionale delle Scienze detta dei XL (1782), Verona
• Accademia Pontaniana (ca.1443), Naples
• Accademia delle Scienze di Torino (1784), Turin (wp: it)
• Accademia Toscana di Scienze e Lettere "La Colombaria" (1735), Florence
• Accademia delle scienze dell'Istituto di Bologna, (1714), Bologna (wp: it, en)
• Istituto Lombardo Accademia di Scienze e Lettere (1838), Milan

Croatia

• Hrvatska akademija znanosti i umjetnosti (Croatian Academy of Sciences and Arts) (1848), Zagreb
• AKADEMIJA TEHNIČKIH ZNANOSTI HRVATSKE / Croatian Academy of Engineering - HATZ

Latvia

• Latvian Academy of Sciences (Latvijas Zinātņu akadēmijas)

Lithuania

• Lithuanian Academy of Sciences , Vilnius
• Lithuanian Catholic Academy of Sciences

Macedonia

• Macedonian Academy of Sciences and Arts (wp: en)

Republic of Moldova

• Moldovan Academy of Sciences

Montenegro

• Crnogorska Akademija Nauka i Umjetnosti, CANU (1973)

Netherlands

• Koninklijke Nederlandse Akademie van Wetenschappen , Amsterdam
• Netherlands Academy of Technology and Innovation - AcTI

Norway

• Det Norske Videnskaps-Akademi , Oslo (1857)
• Det Kongelige Norske Videnskabers Selskab , Trondheim 1760
• Agder Vitenskapsakademi , Kristiansand 1962
• Norges Tekniske Vitenskaps akademi / Norwegian Academy of Technological Sciences - NTVA, Trondheim

Austria

• Austrian Academy of Sciences (ÖAW), since 1847

Poland

• Polska Akademia Nauk , Warsaw (1951)
• Polska Akademia Umiejętności , Cracow (1872)
• Collegium Nobilium, Warsaw (1740)

Portugal

• Academy of Sciences in Lisbon (Academia das Ciências de Lisboa)
• Academia de Engenharia

Romania

• Romanian Academy , Bucharest (1866)
• The Academy of Technical Sciences of Romania

Russia

• Russian Academy of Sciences (RAW), Saint Petersburg (since 1724), relocated to Moscow (1934). The two former academies were connected to RAW as departments in 2013:
  • Russian Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Moscow (1929–2013)
  • Russian Academy of Medical Sciences, Moscow (1944–2013)
• Russian Academy of Education, Moscow (since 1943)
• Russian Academy of Architecture and Building Sciences, Moscow (since 1992)
• Russian Academy of Arts , Moscow (1757–1917, then since 1947)
• Russian Academy of Natural Sciences, Moscow (founded 1990)

Sweden

• Royal Academies in Sweden (Verbund)
  • Royal Swedish Academy of Engineering (Kungliga Ingenjörsvetenskapsakademien) (wp: sv)
  • Royal Society of Naval Officers (Kungliga Örlogsmannasällskapet)
  • Royal Swedish Academy of Military Science (Kungliga Krigsvetenskapsakademien) (wp: sv)
  • Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences , Stockholm, nomination of the Nobel Prize Winners in Physics and Chemistry
  • Royal Swedish Academy of Forestry and Agriculture (Kungliga Svenska Akademien och skogsbruksministeriet)
  • Royal Swedish Academy of Learning, History and Antiques
  • Swedish Academy , Stockholm (1786), nomination of the Nobel Prize Winners in Literature

Switzerland

• Swiss Academies of Arts and Sciences (network)
  • Swiss Academy of Sciences (SCNAT), since 1815
  • Swiss Academy of Medical Sciences (SAMS), since 1943
  • Swiss Academy of Humanities and Social Sciences (SAGW), since 1946
  • Swiss Academy of Technical Sciences (SATW), since 1981

Serbia

Serbian Academy of Sciences and Arts

Slovakia

• Slovenská akadémia vied , Bratislava (1942)

Slovenia

• Slovenian Academy of Sciences and Arts , Ljubljana (1938)
• Inženirska akademija Slovenije / Slovenian Academy of Engineering - IAS

Spain

• Real Academia de Ciencias Exactas, Físicas y Naturales
• Real Academia de Ciencias Morales y Políticas
• Real Academia Española
• Real Academia Nacional de Medicina
• Real Academia de Ingeniería de España (RAI) (wp: es, en)

Czech Republic

• Česká akademie věd a umění (1890–1952)
• Československá akademie věd (1952–1992)
• Academy věd České republiky (1992)
• Učená společnost České republiky (1994)
• Collegium Nobilium (Collegium Nobilium (Olomouc), a college established in 1725 in Olomouc, Moravia) (wp: en)
• Inženýrská akademie České republiky, os / Engineering Academy of the Czech Republic - EA CR

Turkey

• Beşiktaş Cemiyet-i İlmiyesi (19th century) - see also Eanizade Ataullah Efendi (wp: tk)
• Encümen-i Daniş (1851–1862)
• Ottoman Scientific Society (1861–1882)
• Society for Ottoman History (Osmanlı Tarihi Derneği) (from 1908) - see also Türk Kızılayı (wp: tk)
• Turkish Academy of Sciences (TÜBA Türkiye Bilimler Akademisi)
• Science and Technology Research Council of Turkey (TÜBITAK)

Ukraine

• National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine , Kiev (1918)
• Shevchenko Scientific Society , Lviv (1873)

Hungary

• Hungarian Academy of Sciences , Budapest (founded in Pressburg / Bratislava in 1825)
• MAGYAR MÉRNÖKAKADÉMIA / Hungarian Academy of Engineering - HAE

United Kingdom

• Royal Society , London, since 1660 ( Christopher Wren )
• Royal Society of Edinburgh , since 1783
• British Academy
• Royal Historical Society

Belarus

• National Academy of Sciences of Belarus

North and South America

Argentina

• Academia Nacional de Ciencias (Córdoba) (wp: es)

Bolivia

• Academia Nacional de Ciencias de Bolivia (wp: es)
• Academia Boliviana de Ciencias Económicas (wp: es)

Brazil

• Brazilian Academy of Sciences (Academia Brasileira de Ciências)
• Academia Brasileira de Letras

Chile

• Academia Chilena de Ciencias (wp: es)

Costa Rica

• Academia Nacional de Ciencias de Costa Rica

Canada

• Royal Society of Canada , Ottawa, since 1882
• Royal Heraldry Society of Canada , Ottawa, since 1966

Colombia

• Academia Colombiana de Ciencias Exactas Fisicas y Naturales (wp: es)

Cuba

• Academia de Ciencias de Cuba (wp: es)

Mexico

• Academia Mexicana de Ciencias (1959), Mexico City

Nicaragua

• Academia Nicaragüense de Ciencias Genealógicas (wp: es)

Paraguay

• Academia Paraguaya de la Historia (wp: es)

Peru

• Academia Nacional de Ciencias del Perú (wp: es)

United States

• American Academy of Arts and Sciences , since 1780
• California Academy of Sciences , since 1853
• National Academy of Engineering , since 1964
• National Academy of Sciences , since 1863, ( Abraham Lincoln )
• New York Academy of Sciences , since 1817

Uruguay

• Academia de Historia Aeronáutica del Uruguay (wp: es)

Venezuela

• Academia de Ciencias Físicas, Matemáticas y Naturales de Venezuela (wp: es)

Individual evidence

1. ↑ http://www.acad-ciencias.pt/
2. ↑ https://tecnico.ulisboa.pt/pt/tag/academia-de-engenharia/
3. ^ The Russian Academy of Natural History. Retrieved April 4, 2019 (Russian, English, Российская академия естественных наук).