Strüth (Ansbach)

Strüth City of Ansbach Coordinates: 49 ° 19 ′ 52 ″  N , 10 ° 32 ′ 56 ″  E
Height :	476 m above sea level NHN
Residents :	169  (May 25 1987)
Postal code :	91522
Area code :	0981
Aerial view

Village linden

Strüth (colloquial: Schdrī _ə d ) is a district of the independent city of Ansbach , Middle Franconia .

geography

The Gumbertusgraben, a left tributary of the Franconian Rezat, rises near the village . Approx. The Veitsgraben rises 0.5 km north in Brandholz , which is also a left tributary of the Franconian Rezat. Approx. The corridor Keilranken is 0.5 km southwest of the specialist clinic , and Strüther Berg is approx. 0.5 km south .

Municipal roads lead to Kühndorf to the district road AN 10 (1.8 km north), the B 13 crossing to Wasserzell (1.6 km south) and to the state road 2255 at the Ansbacher Klinik (1.4 km south-east).

history

Strüth was first mentioned in a document around 1277 as "Strůt", at that time under the rule of the Lords of Schalkhausen-Dornberg. The place name is based on the Middle High German word struot, which can mean a) swamp, marshland or b) bushes, bushes, poetry. In this case, a settlement is referred to that was created by clearing into bush-rich land.

The place was planned in 1277 as a row village. Twelve farmers were settled who were given 36 acres of fields and a communal forest as a fief. They had to give over half of the harvests to the Gumbertus monastery to take care of the vicarage. Strüth is a prime example of a late medieval settlement based on the model of eastern colonization. Villages with similar patterns can be found in the Pappenheim area ( Geislohe , Göhren , Neudorf and Osterdorf ).

After the Thirty Years' War , the Margrave of Ansbach Albrecht II settled Protestant exiles from the "Landl ob der Enns", ie v. a. from Upper Austria, in the looted town of Strüth. The majority of the residents belong to the Protestant community of St. Johannis in Ansbach.

In the 16-point report of the Oberamt Ansbach from 1684, 14 teams were recorded for Strüth. The 13 estates and the little estate all had the Hofkastenamt Ansbach as landlord . There was also a communal shepherd's house. The high court and the village and community authority exercised the Brandenburg-Ansbachische Hofkastenamt Ansbach.

Towards the end of the 18th century there were 17 properties in Strüth (6 courtyards, 1 three-quarter courtyard, 6 half courtyards, 1 estate, 3 Sölden estates). The high court, the village and community rulership and the lordship over all properties continued to be exercised by the Brandenburg-Ansbach Hofkastenamt Ansbach . In addition to the property, there were also communal buildings (shepherd's house, breaker's house ). At that time there were 20 subject families. From 1797 to 1808 the place was under the judiciary and chamber office of Ansbach .

As part of the municipal edict, Strüth was assigned to the Hennenbach tax district formed in 1808 . It also belonged to the rural community of Hennenbach , which was founded in 1811 . In the course of the second community edict (1818), the reunification to Neuses took place .

After the Second World War , Ansbach belonged to the American zone of occupation . The American military administration set up a DP camp in a former lung hospital in Strüth to accommodate so-called displaced persons . In addition to a children's home, there were also two kibbutzim on the site that had been set up by Jewish aid organizations. Today the Rangauklinik , a Diakoneo clinic for pneumonology and oncology, is located on the site .

The community of Neuses with its districts was incorporated into the city of Ansbach on July 1, 1972 as part of the regional reform . There is a vocational school for elderly care in Strüth . The bearer is a deacon.

Architectural monuments

• in the middle of the village renewed draw well
• Stable house of a farm

See also: List of architectural monuments in Ansbach # Strüth , List of architectural monuments in Ansbach # Ensemble Ortskern Strüth

Population development

year	001818	001840	001861	001871	001885	001900	001925	001950	001961	001970	001987
Residents	134	121	107	123	121	112	145	168	232	152	169
Houses	19th	20th			19th	20th	21st	18th	24		25th
source

religion

The place has been Protestant since the Reformation. The residents of the Evangelical Lutheran denomination are parish to St. Johannis (Ansbach) , the residents of the Roman Catholic denomination to Christ König (Ansbach) .

literature

• Johann Kaspar Bundschuh : Strüth . In: Geographical Statistical-Topographical Lexicon of Franconia . tape 5 : S-U . Verlag der Stettinische Buchhandlung, Ulm 1802, DNB  790364328 , OCLC 833753112 , Sp. 467 ( digitized version ).
• Elisabeth Fechter: The place names of the district of Ansbach . Inaugural dissertation. Erlangen 1955, DNB  480570132 , p. 179-180 .
• Günther P. Fehring : City and district of Ansbach (=  Bavarian art monuments . Volume 2 ). Deutscher Kunstverlag, Munich 1958, DNB  451224701 , p. 143 .
• Manfred Jehle: Ansbach: the margravial chief offices Ansbach, Colmberg-Leutershausen, Windsbach, the Nuremberg nursing office Lichtenau and the Deutschordensamt (Wolframs-) Eschenbach (=  historical atlas of Bavaria, part Franconia . I, 35). tape 2 . Commission for Bavarian State History, Munich 2009, ISBN 978-3-7696-6856-8 , p. 914-915 .
• Zeev W. Mankowitz: Life Between Memory and Hope . Cambridge University Press, Cambridge 2002, ISBN 0-521-81105-8 .
• Leo Schwarz: Report on the Children's Center Strüth near Ansbach . Yidisher visnshaftlekher institut (YIVO) / Displaced persons camps in Germans (DPG), 1945, p. 225
• N. N .: Survey of the Life of the Kibbutz in Strüth , no year

Web links

Commons : Strüth  - collection of images, videos and audio files

• Strüth in the location database of the Bayerische Landesbibliothek Online . Bavarian State Library
• Strüth in the Topographia Franconiae of the University of Würzburg , accessed on September 15, 2019.
• Strüth in the historical directory of the association for computer genealogy
• DP camp Strüth

Individual evidence

1. ↑ ^{a b} Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Ed.): Official local directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 . Issue 450 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich November 1991, DNB  94240937X , p. 323 ( digitized version ).
2. ↑ ^{a b} E. Fechter, p. 179.
3. ^ Strüth in the Bavaria Atlas
4. ↑ Staatsarchiv Nürnberg , Ansbacher Salbuch 128, 3341. Quoted from M. Jehle, Vol. 2, p. 692.
5. ↑ M. Jehle, Vol. 2, p. 914 f.
6. ^ Johann Bernhard Fischer : Strüth . In: Statistical and topographical description of the Burggraftum Nürnberg, below the mountain, or the Principality of Brandenburg-Anspach. Second part. Containing the economic, statistical and moral condition of these countries according to the fifteen upper offices . Benedict Friedrich Haueisen, Ansbach 1790, p. 25 ( digitized version ).
7. ↑ JK Bundschuh, Vol. 5, Col. 467.
8. ↑ State Archives Nuremberg , Government of Middle Franconia, Chamber of the Interior, 1952, 3850: Formation of the municipal and rural communities in the district court of Ansbach 1808-17. Quoted from M. Jehle, Vol. 2, p. 961.
9. ^ GP Fehring, p. 143.
10. ↑ Only inhabited houses are given. In 1818 these were designated as fireplaces , in 1840 as houses and from 1885 to 1987 as residential buildings.
11. ↑ Alphabetical index of all the localities contained in the Rezatkkreis according to its constitution by the newest organization: with indication of a. the tax districts, b. Judicial Districts, c. Rent offices in which they are located, then several other statistical notes . Ansbach 1818, p. 90 ( digitized version ).
12. ↑ Eduard Vetter (Ed.): Statistical handbook and address book of Middle Franconia in the Kingdom of Bavaria . Self-published, Ansbach 1846, p. 43 ( digitized version ).
13. ^ Joseph Heyberger, Chr. Schmitt, v. Wachter: Topographical-statistical manual of the Kingdom of Bavaria with an alphabetical local dictionary . In: K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Bavaria. Regional and folklore of the Kingdom of Bavaria . tape 5 . Literary and artistic establishment of the JG Cotta'schen Buchhandlung, Munich 1867, Sp. 985 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb10374496-4 ( digitized version ).
14. ↑ Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, 2nd section (population figures from 1871, cattle figures from 1873), Sp. 1150 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digitized version ).
15. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Localities directory of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to government districts, administrative districts, ... then with an alphabetical register of locations, including the property and the responsible administrative district for each location. LIV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1888, Section III, Sp. 1091 ( digitized version ).
16. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 1155 ( digitized version ).
17. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Localities directory for the Free State of Bavaria according to the census of June 16, 1925 and the territorial status of January 1, 1928 . Issue 109 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1928, Section II, Sp. 1192 ( digitized version ).
18. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria - edited on the basis of the census of September 13, 1950 . Issue 169 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1952, DNB  453660975 , Section II, Sp. 1029 ( digitized version ).
19. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official city directory for Bavaria, territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census . Issue 260 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1964, DNB  453660959 , Section II, Sp. 757 ( digitized version ).
20. ^ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria . Issue 335 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1973, DNB  740801384 , p. 167 ( digitized version ).