Groß-Enzersdorf
|
Borough Groß-Enzersdorf
|
||
|---|---|---|
| coat of arms | Austria map | |
 |
|
|
| Basic data | ||
| Country: | Austria | |
| State : | Lower Austria | |
| Political District : | Gänserndorf | |
| License plate : | GF | |
| Surface: | 83.89 km² | |
| Coordinates : | 48 ° 12 ' N , 16 ° 33' E | |
| Height : | 156 m above sea level A. | |
| Residents : | 11,600 (January 1, 2020) | |
| Population density : | 138 inhabitants per km² | |
| Postal code : | 2301 | |
| Area code : | 02249, 02215 | |
| Community code : | 3 08 21 | |
| NUTS region | AT126 | |
| Address of the municipal administration: |
Rathausstrasse 5 2301 Groß-Enzersdorf |
|
| Website: | ||
| politics | ||
| Mayoress : | Monika Obereigner-Sivec ( SPÖ ) | |
|
Municipal Council : ( 2020 ) (33 members) |
||
| Location of Groß-Enzersdorf in the Gänserndorf district | ||
  |
||
 Main square or center of Groß-Enzersdorf |
||
| Source: Municipal data from Statistics Austria | ||
Groß-Enzersdorf is a municipality with 11,600 inhabitants (as of January 1, 2020) in the Gänserndorf district in Lower Austria .
geography
The city is located 18 km east of the center of Vienna in Marchfeld on Bundesstraße 3 and borders directly on the Viennese settlement area and its Eßling district . To the bulk-Enzersdorfer urban area under the adjacent nature standing floodplain Lobau , which is part of the National Parks Danube wetlands is. To the northeast is the Thavonhof .
The results of the "Municipal Development Planning Gänsernedorf", a TU Vienna project from 2019, provide a good overview
Community structure
|
structure
|
||||||
|
Legend for the breakdown table
|
The municipality includes the following nine localities (population in brackets as of January 1, 2020):
- Franzensdorf (367)
- Gross-Enzersdorf (6681)
- Matzneusiedl (6)
- Mühlleiten (325)
- Oberhausen (2289)
- Probstdorf (813)
- Rutzendorf (352)
- Schönau on the Danube (170)
- Wittau (597)
On January 1, 1971, the municipalities of Großenzersdorf, Oberhausen and Rutzendorf were merged to form the municipality of Groß-Enzersdorf.
Neighboring communities
| Raasdorf , Großhofen , Glinzendorf | ||
| Donaustadt ( Vienna ) |
.svg)
|
Leopoldsdorf , Andlersdorf , Mannsdorf |
| Fischamend ( Bruck ) |
climate
|
Average monthly temperatures and rainfall for Groß-Enzersdorf
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
history
The area was first settled around 3000 years ago in the Mühlleiten cadastral community. The settlement can be explained by finds of cremation graves. In 791, on the orders of Charlemagne, the Saxons invaded the region around what is now Groß-Enzersdorf along the Danube. The reason for this was the incursion and defense of the Avars . It was also named after the Saxons of an arm of the Danube and a Danube island, on which today's Sachsengang Castle is located. Sachsengang Castle is considered to be the original cell of Groß-Enzersdorf.
The place was founded in 870 on the then Danube island Sachsengang as a meierhof by the Engelschalk family. The recorded name was Encines Village . The Passau residents, who took over the farm after the Engelschalkers died out in 893, built a chapel in the immediate vicinity. In 1021 Emperor Heinrich II donated parts of the surrounding area to the Weihenstephan Monastery, and in 1028 the property was exchanged for the Freising Monastery. In 1202 Enzersdorf was pledged to the Hochstift Freising according to a contract between Otto II. Von Freising and the Passau Cathedral Chapter . The church is mentioned for the first time in the document and the market is named as a parish. From the year 1298 the island Sachsengang was completely in hands of Freising, the seat of the administration of Freising was now Entzeinestorf . Because of this, a Freising Mohr can be found in the local coat of arms. The city charter was granted in 1396 and the city wall , which has been preserved to this day, was built.
When the Turks attacked Vienna in 1529, they conquered and devastated the city. Subsequently, Croats were settled to colonize the destroyed places and to cultivate the fields. The Croatian Gate still bears witness to this today. In 1554 the city burned down except for a few houses and was haunted by wolves. During the Thirty Years War , Swedish horsemen plundered, pillaged and occupied the place. More disasters followed in the 17th century: the plague raged in 1679 (a separate plague cemetery was set up outside the city) and in 1683 the Turks once again devastated the city and its surroundings. In 1803 the Hochstift Freising was secularized, Enzersdorf became part of the Habsburg family. In 1850 Groß-Enzersdorf became the seat of a district administration, which was moved to Floridsdorf in 1897.
After Austria was " annexed " to the Third Reich , Groß-Enzersdorf was incorporated into Vienna in 1938, like many other surrounding communities, which then became Groß-Wien . Groß-Enzersdorf gave its name to the 22nd district of Vienna that was newly created in the course of the incorporation in 1938. On October 29, 1938, the local NSDAP group forced the head of the cultural community, Dr. Karl Katz to “donate” the synagogue at Kaiser-Franz-Josef-Straße 11 to the German Gymnastics Federation for “charitable purposes and for the maintenance of physical exercise for German youth in Groß-Enzersdorf”. On October 7, 1944 , bombs hit houses in Groß-Enzersdorf, causing deaths among the population. On April 12, 1945 soldiers of the Red Army took Groß-Enzersdorf. It was not until 1954 that Groß-Enzersdorf became an independent municipality again and the 22nd district of Vienna was renamed Donaustadt .
Population development
politics
The municipal council has 33 members.
- With the municipal council elections in Lower Austria in 1990, the municipal council had the following distribution: 17 SPÖ, 10 ÖVP and 2 FPÖ. (29 members)
- With the municipal council elections in Lower Austria in 1995, the municipal council had the following distribution: 14 SPÖ, 10 ÖVP, 3 FPÖ, 1 WIR – We citizens (Greens) and 1 LIF.
- With the municipal council elections in Lower Austria in 2000, the municipal council had the following distribution: 16 SPÖ, 9 ÖVP, 2 FPÖ and 2 WIR - We citizens (Greens). (29 members)
- With the municipal council elections in Lower Austria in 2005 , the municipal council had the following distribution: 18 SPÖ, 11 ÖVP, 3 Greens and 1 FPÖ.
- With the municipal council elections in Lower Austria 2010 , the municipal council had the following distribution: 16 SPÖ, 12 ÖVP, 3 Greens and 2 FPÖ.
- With the municipal council elections in Lower Austria in 2015 , the municipal council had the following distribution: 14 SPÖ, 12 ÖVP, 4 FPÖ and 3 Greens.
- With the municipal council elections in Lower Austria 2020 , the municipal council has the following distribution: 15 SPÖ, 11 ÖVP, 4 Greens, 2 FPÖ and 1 NEOS.
- mayor
- 1982–1994 Herbert Sivec (SPÖ)
- 1994-2007 Rainer Hübl (SPÖ)
- 2007-2017 Hubert Tomsic (SPÖ)
- since 2017 Monika Obereigner-Sivec (SPÖ)
Culture and sights
.JPG)
- Groß-Enzersdorf city fortifications , built between 1396 and 1399, almost completely preserved
- Former city castle
- City parish church Maria Schutz , with Romanesque, Gothic and Baroque elements
- Town hall in parts of the former citizens' hospital
- Groß-Enzersdorf Jewish cemetery
- Parish church hl. Josef in Franzensdorf
- Mariahilf branch church in Mühlleiten
- Filial church hl. John the Baptist in Oberhausen
- Sachsengang Castle in Oberhausen
- Parish church hl. Stephan in Probstdorf
- Filial church hl. Anna in Rutzendorf
- Rutzendorf Castle
- Filial church hl. Nicholas in Schönau on the Danube
- Filial church hl. Nicholas in Wittau
- Bründl Chapel in Wittau
- The only drive-in cinema in Austria is located in Groß-Enzersdorf, right on the border with Vienna . It was opened in 1967 and converted into a "center" with three screens in 1990. The company was closed in February 2015 due to bankruptcy proceedings. A well-attended flea market was held on Sundays on the site . The drive-in theater was renovated and reopened in May 2020 due to popular demand.
economy
In 2001 there were 358 non-agricultural workplaces, agricultural and forestry operations according to the 1999 survey 140. The number of people in work at home was 3970 according to the 2001 census. In 2001, the activity rate was 50.17 percent.
In Groß-Enzersdorf there is a large plant for frozen food production, which mainly processes vegetables from the surrounding growing areas in Marchfeld . In addition to around 800 employees, many farms in the region are also economically dependent on this deep-freeze plant. Opened in 1965, it was part of the Unilever Group for a long time and produced ice cream and frozen food, from 1977 as part of the Unifrost company . In 1998, Austria Frost was re-established and Unifrost took over frozen food production. With this step, the production of ice cream was stopped. In 2001 Austria Frost was taken over by the 11er group of companies in Vorarlberg. At the end of 2005 Austria Frost had to file for bankruptcy, but was taken over shortly afterwards in December 2005 by the German Frenzel Group, which is based in Mochau in Saxony . When the company slipped into crisis again in 2008, it threatened to end again. In December 2008 the company was taken over by the largest European manufacturer of frozen vegetables, the Belgian Ardo Group.
In addition, the Smola barracks of the Federal Armed Forces was located in Groß-Enzersdorf, which was closed in the course of the army reform in 2007 and has already been sold by the BIG . Since September 2008, the former barracks has housed a branch of the Konrad Lorenz Gymnasium Gänserndorf, as well as the blue light center consisting of the Red Cross Groß-Enzersdorf, a police station and a branch of the district authority Gänserndorf.
traffic
The community was from 1886 on the line Floridsdorf - Gross Enzersdorf of the Dampftramway Krauss & Comp. opened up. This was electrified in 1922 and operated as line 317 of the Vienna tram until 1970 . Since this year, there is no longer any rail-based means of transport in Groß-Enzersdorf. The connection in public transport to Vienna is carried out by the bus line 26A, which is operated by Wiener Linien . There are also regional buses to Hainburg / Donau, Gänserndorf and Lassee.
The most important traffic axis is the state road B3 Donau Straße , which runs from west to east. ASFINAG's current plans include the construction of the S1 outer ring road in Vienna , which runs through the municipality. According to current plans, the northern end of the Lobau tunnel is also located in the municipality .
sport and freetime
On the Danube-Oder-Canal are the weekend house settlements Danube-Oder-Canal and to the west of it Mariensee . To the east is the Neu-Oberhausen settlement , which touches the canal in the north.
Competitive sport is particularly practiced in table tennis. The UKJ Groß-Enzersdorf team plays in the 2nd Bundesliga and is a showcase club, especially in the youth field.
A small part of the four basins of the Danube-Oder Canal, at least a (large) part of DOK IV, is located in the municipality and is used for swimming and fishing.
Personalities
- Karl Buresch (1878–1936), Austrian Foreign Minister (1922–1932), Federal Chancellor (1931/32), Governor of Lower Austria (1932/33) and Minister of Finance (1933–1935)
- Walter Conrad-Eybesfeld (1888–1967), diplomat, political representative in Belgrade from 1947 to 1949 and in Warsaw from 1950 to 1953
- Born in Vienna, actor and director Fritz Muliar (1919–2009) lived for three decades in Groß-Enzersdorf, where a street is named after him, until his death in 2009.
- Gustav Holzmann (1926–1973), economic and social geographer, spent childhood and youth in Groß-Enzersdorf. Among other things, he wrote in 1960 the commemorative publication for the 800th anniversary "Groß-Enzersdorf and its living space", as well as the scientific work "The urbanization of the Marchfeld" (1959).
Historical maps
“Stadt Entzersdorff” and the surrounding area around 1790, Josephinische Landesaufnahme
The "Stadtl Enzersdorf" in the recording sheet of the Franzisco-Josephinische Landesaufnahme , 1873
Franzensdorf and Probstdorf in the east of Groß-Enzersdorf, around 1873
The south of Groß-Enzersdorf with the Lobau, the remains of the Napoleonic jumps, Mühlleiten and Oberhausen, around 1873
Web links
- 30821 - Groß-Enzersdorf. Community data, Statistics Austria .
- City of Groß-Enzersdorf
- Probstdorf district
- Rutzendorf district
Individual evidence
- ↑ Municipal development planning in Gross Enzersdorf - Vienna University of Technology 2019
- ↑ Statistics Austria: Population on January 1st, 2020 by locality (area status on January 1st, 2020) , ( CSV )
- ↑ [Statistics Austria: dissolutions or associations of municipalities from 1945 http://www.statistik.at/web_de/static/gemeindeaenderungen_ab_1945_vereinigungen_teilungen_namens-_u._statusaende_054994.pdf ]
- ↑ Vienna University of Technology, 2019, Municipal Development Planning in Gross Enzersdorf - Analysis of the historic city center
- ^ Result of the local council election 1995 in Groß-Enzersdorf. Office of the Lower Austrian State Government, March 30, 2000, accessed on February 12, 2020 .
- ^ Election result of the municipal council election 2000 in Groß-Enzersdorf. Office of the Lower Austrian State Government, February 4, 2005, accessed on February 12, 2020 .
- ^ Result of the 2005 municipal council election in Groß-Enzersdorf. Office of the Lower Austrian State Government, March 4, 2005, accessed on February 12, 2020 .
- ^ Election result of the municipal council election 2010 in Groß-Enzersdorf. Office of the Lower Austrian State Government, October 8, 2010, accessed on February 12, 2020 .
- ^ Election result of the 2015 municipal council election in Groß-Enzersdorf. Office of the Lower Austrian State Government, December 1, 2015, accessed on February 12, 2020 .
- ↑ Results of the 2020 municipal council elections in Groß-Enzersdorf. Office of the Lower Austrian State Government, January 26, 2020, accessed on February 12, 2020 .
- ↑ Entry about Enzersdorf Castle in Lower Austria Burgen online - Institute for Reality Studies of the Middle Ages and the Early Modern Era, University of Salzburg
- ↑ Reopening: It starts at midnight: the Groß-Enzersdorf drive-in cinema starts. Retrieved May 18, 2020 .
- ↑ Ardo Group takes over Austria Frost. on: derstandard.at , December 1, 2008, accessed on April 29, 2014.
- ↑ S 1 outer ring expressway - new building Schwechat to Süßenbrunn. Retrieved on August 11, 2020 (German).
- ↑ Vienna's natural waters - bathing fun in the country. Retrieved July 20, 2014.
- ↑ Water cooperative for keeping the DOK IV clean and clean. November 30, 3013, accessed on July 20, 2014.
Aderklaa | Andlersdorf | Angern an der March | Auersthal | Bad Pirawarth | Deutsch-Wagram | Drösing | Dürnkrut | Ebenthal | Eckartsau | Engelhartstetten | Gänserndorf | Glinzendorf | Groß-Enzersdorf | Groß-Schweinbarth | Großhofen | Haringsee | House churches | Hohenau an der March | Hohenruppersdorf | Jedenspeigen | Lassee | Leopoldsdorf im Marchfelde | Mannsdorf on the Danube | Marchegg | Markgrafneusiedl | Matzen-Raggendorf | Neusiedl an der Zaya | Obersiebenbrunn | Orth on the Danube | Palterndorf-Dobermannsdorf | Parbasdorf | Prottes | Raasdorf | Ringelsdorf-Niederabsdorf | Schönkirchen-Reyersdorf | Spannberg | Strasshof an der Nordbahn | Sulz in the Weinviertel | Untersiebenbrunn | Velm-Götzendorf | Willows on the March | Weikendorf | Zistersdorf