Neurology and List of British supercentenarians: Difference between pages

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{{Refimprove|date=November 2007}}
{{redirect|Neurologist|the medical journal|The Neurologist}}
This is an incomplete list of '''British supercentenarians''' (people who have attained the age of at least 110 years and 0 days), ordered by date of birth. Currently there are '''five''' [[list of living supercentenarians|verified living supercentenarians]] in [[United Kingdom|Britain]], the oldest of whom is [[Florrie Baldwin]], aged {{age|1896|3|31}}. The others are [[Henry Allingham]], [[Annie Butler]], [[Harry Patch]] and Eunice Bowman. There are a further two unverified living supercentenarians in Britain; Louisa Shephard and Annie Turnbull.
[[Image:Structural.gif|thumb|[[Nuclear magnetic resonance imaging|MRI]] of the head is a nuclear medicine technique frequently used in the field of Neurology.]]
'''Neurology''' is a [[medical]] specialty dealing with disorders of the nervous system. Specifically, it deals with the diagnosis and treatment of all categories of disease involving the [[Central nervous system|central]], [[Peripheral nervous system|peripheral]], and [[autonomic nervous system]]s, including their coverings, blood vessels, and
all effector tissue, such as muscle.<ref>http://www.acgme.org/acWebsite/downloads/RRC_progReq/180neurology07012007.pdf</ref> [[Physicians]] who specialize in neurology are called '''neurologists''', and are trained to investigate, or diagnose and treat, neurological disorders. Pediatric neurologists treat neurological disease in children. Neurologists may also be involved in [[clinical research]], [[clinical trials]], as well as [[basic research]] and [[translational research]]. In the United Kingdom, contributions to the field of neurology stem from various professions; saliently, several biomedical research scientists are choosing to specialize in the technical/laboratory aspects of one of neurology's subdisciplines.


Below is a short summary of the current oldest living people in England, Scotland, and Wales:
==Field of work==
'''Neurological disorders''' are disorders that can affect the [[central nervous system]] ([[brain]] and [[spinal cord]]), the [[peripheral nervous system]], or the [[autonomic nervous system]].


{| class="wikitable" style="font-size:97%"
Major conditions include:
|-
* [[behavioral neurology|behavioral/cognitive syndromes]]
| bgcolor="#CCFFFF"| '''Country'''
* [[headache|headache disorders]] such as [[migraine]], [[cluster headache]] and [[tension headache]]
| bgcolor="#CCFFFF"| '''Name'''
* [[epilepsy]]
| bgcolor="#CCFFFF"| '''Sex'''
* [[traumatic brain injury]]
| bgcolor="#CCFFFF"| '''Birth'''
* [[neurodegenerative disorder]]s, including [[Alzheimer's disease]], [[Parkinson's disease]], [[Huntington's disease]], and [[Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis]] ([[Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis|Lou Gehrig's disease]]).
| bgcolor="#CCFFFF"| '''Age'''
* cerebrovascular disease, such as [[transient ischemic attack]] and [[stroke]].
|-
* [[sleep disorder]]s
|rowspan="2"|{{flag|England}}
* [[cerebral palsy]]
|[[Florrie Baldwin]]
* [[infection]]s of the brain ([[encephalitis]]), brain meninges ([[meningitis]]), spinal cord ([[myelitis]])
|F
* [[infections]] of the peripheral nervous system
|[[31 March]] [[1896]]
* [[neoplasm]]s{{ndash}} [[tumor]]s of the [[brain]] and its meninges ([[brain tumor]]s), [[spinal cord]] [[tumor]]s, [[tumor]]s of the peripheral [[nerves]] ([[neuroma]])
|{{Age in years and days|1896|3|31}}<ref name="GRG"/>
* [[movement disorder]]s such as [[Parkinson's disease]], [[Huntington's disease]], [[hemiballismus]], [[tic disorder]], and Gilles de la [[Tourette syndrome]]
|-
* [[demyelinating disease]]s of the central nervous system, such as [[multiple sclerosis]], and of the [[peripheral nervous system]], such as [[Guillain-Barré syndrome]] and [[chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy]] (CIDP)
|[[Henry Allingham]]
* [[spinal cord]] disorders{{ndash}} [[tumor]]s, [[infection]]s, [[Physical trauma|trauma]], malformations (e.g., myelocele, meningomyelocele, tethered cord)
|M
* disorders of peripheral [[nerve]]s, [[muscle]] ([[myopathy]]) and [[neuromuscular junction]]s
|[[6 June]] [[1896]]
* exciting injuries to the [[brain]], [[spinal cord]] and peripheral [[nerve]]s
|{{Age in years and days|1896|6|6}}<ref name="GRG"/>
* altered mental higher status, [[encephalopathy]], stupor and [[coma]]
|-
* [[communication disorder|speech and language disorders]]
|rowspan="2"|{{flag|Scotland}}
* [[functional symptom]]s, having no apparent [[physiology|physiological]] cause
|Annie Turnbull
|F
|[[21 September]] [[1898]]
|{{Age in years and days|1898|9|21}}<ref name="FSco1">[http://news.scotsman.com/latestnews/I39m-110-it-might-be.4514345.jp News Report on Annie Turnbull's 110th birthday]</ref><ref name="FSco2">http://www.newsandstar.co.uk/news/1.247226</ref>
|-
|Bob Taggart
|M
|[[28 June]] [[1900]]
|{{Age in years and days|1900|6|28}}<ref name="MSco">[http://iclanarkshire.icnetwork.co.uk/reformer/news/tm_headline=scotland-s-oldest-man-just-got-one-year-older&method=full&objectid=21210395&siteid=50144-name_page.html News Report on Bob Taggart's 108th birthday]</ref>
|-
|{{flag|Wales}}
|Louisa Shephard
|F
|[[14 September]] [[1898]]
|{{Age in years and days|1898|9|14}}<ref name="FWal">[http://www.southwalesargus.co.uk/news/swanews/3672838.110_year_old_could_be_Wales__oldest_woman/ News Report on Louisa Shephard's 110th birthday]</ref>
|}


== Twenty oldest Britons ever ==
==Educational requirements==
A neurologist's educational background and medical training varies with the country of training. In the United States and Canada, neurologists are physicians who have completed postgraduate training in neurology after graduation from [[medical school]].


{| class="wikitable sortable" style="font-size:97%"
Neurologists complete, on average, 12 years of postsecondary education and clinical training. This training includes obtaining a four-year undergraduate degree, a medical degree, which is an additional four years, and then completing a four-year residency in neurology. The four-year residency consists of one year of internal medicine training followed by three years of training in neurology.
|-
| bgcolor="#CCFFFF"| '''Rank'''
| bgcolor="#CCFFFF"| '''Name'''
| bgcolor="#CCFFFF"| '''Sex'''
| bgcolor="#CCFFFF"| '''Birth'''
| bgcolor="#CCFFFF"| '''Death'''
| bgcolor="#CCFFFF"| '''Age'''
| bgcolor="#CCFFFF"| '''Country'''
|-
|1
|[[Charlotte Hughes (supercentenarian)|Charlotte Hughes]]
|F
|<span style="display:none">1877-08-01</span>[[1 August]] [[1877]]
|<span style="display:none">1993-03-17</span>[[17 March]] [[1993]]
|<span style="display:none">01</span> 115 years, 228 days<ref name="GRGUK">[http://www.grg.org/Adams/L/UK.HTM Validated supercentenarians who lived and/or died in the UK] The Gerontology Research Group</ref>
|<span style="display:none">England</span>{{ENG}}
|-
|2
|[[Annie Jennings]]
|F
|<span style="display:none">1884-11-12</span>[[12 November]] [[1884]]
|<span style="display:none">1999-11-20</span>[[20 November]] [[1999]]
|<span style="display:none">02</span> 115 years, 8 days<ref name="GRGUK"/>
|<span style="display:none">England</span>{{ENG}}
|-
|3
|[[Eva Morris]]
|F
|<span style="display:none">1885-11-08</span>[[8 November]] [[1885]]
|<span style="display:none">2000-11-02</span>[[2 November]] [[2000]]
|<span style="display:none">03</span> 114 years, 360 days<ref name="GRGUK"/>
|<span style="display:none">England</span>{{ENG}}
|-
|4
|Anna Eliza Williams
|F
|<span style="display:none">1873-06-02</span>[[2 June]] [[1873]]
|<span style="display:none">1987-12-27</span>[[27 December]] [[1987]]
|<span style="display:none">04</span> 114 years, 208 days<ref name="GRGUK"/>
|<span style="display:none">EnglandWales</span>{{ENG}}<br />{{WAL}}
|-
|5
|Grace Clawson
|F
|<span style="display:none">1887-11-15</span>[[15 November]] [[1887]]
|<span style="display:none">2002-05-28</span>[[28 May]] [[2002]]
|<span style="display:none">05</span> 114 years, 194 days<ref name="GRGUK"/>
|<span style="display:none">EnglandUnitedStates</span>{{ENG}}<br />{{USA}}
|-
|6
|Lucy Jane Askew
|F
|<span style="display:none">1883-09-08</span>[[8 September]] [[1883]]
|<span style="display:none">1997-12-09</span>[[9 December]] [[1997]]
|<span style="display:none">06</span> 114 years, 92 days<ref name="GRGUK"/>
|<span style="display:none">England</span>{{ENG}}
|-
|7
|Amy Isabel Hulmes
|F
|<span style="display:none">1887-10-05</span>[[5 October]] [[1887]]
|<span style="display:none">2001-10-27</span>[[27 October]] [[2001]]
|<span style="display:none">07</span> 114 years, 22 days<ref name="GRGUK"/>
|<span style="display:none">England</span>{{ENG}}
|-
|8
|Rosa Ann Comfort
|F
|<span style="display:none">1879-01-21</span>[[21 January]] [[1879]]
|<span style="display:none">1992-11-06</span>[[6 November]] [[1992]]
|<span style="display:none">08</span> 113 years, 290 days<ref name="GRGUK"/>
|<span style="display:none">England</span>{{ENG}}
|-
|9
|[[Lucy d'Abreu]]
|F
|<span style="display:none">1892-05-24</span>[[24 May]] [[1892]]
|<span style="display:none">2005-12-07</span>[[7 December]] [[2005]]
|<span style="display:none">09</span> 113 years, 197 days<ref name="GRGUK"/>
|<span style="display:none">BritishRajScotland</span>{{flagicon|India|British}} [[British Raj]] (now [[India]])<br />{{SCO}}
|-
|10
|Daisy Adams
|F
|<span style="display:none">1880-06-30</span>[[30 June]] [[1880]]
|<span style="display:none">1993-12-08</span>[[8 December]] [[1993]]
|<span style="display:none">10</span> 113 years, 161 days<ref name="GRGUK"/>
|<span style="display:none">England</span>{{ENG}}
|-
|11
|[[Florence Finch]]
|F
|<span style="display:none">1893-12-22</span>[[22 December]] [[1893]]
|<span style="display:none">2007-04-10</span>[[10 April]] [[2007]]
|<span style="display:none">11</span> 113 years, 109 days<ref name="GRGUK"/>
|<span style="display:none">EnglandNewZealand</span>{{ENG}}<br />{{flag|New Zealand}}
|-
|12
|Betsy Baker
|F
|<span style="display:none">1842-08-20</span>[[20 August]] [[1842]]
|<span style="display:none">1955-10-24</span>[[24 October]] [[1955]]
|<span style="display:none">12</span> 113 years, 65 days<ref name="GRGUK"/>
|<span style="display:none">EnglandUnitedStates</span>{{ENG}}<br />{{USA}}
|-
|13
|Annie Scott
|F
|<span style="display:none">1883-03-15</span>[[15 March]] [[1883]]
|<span style="display:none">1996-04-21</span>[[21 April]] [[1996]]
|<span style="display:none">13</span> 113 years, 37 days<ref name="GRGUK"/>
|<span style="display:none">NorthernIrelandScotland</span>{{flagicon}} [[Northern Ireland]]<br />{{SCO}}
|-
|14
|Ruby Gilliam
|F
|<span style="display:none">1885-09-21</span>[[21 September]] [[1885]]
|<span style="display:none">1998-10-22</span>[[22 October]] [[1998]]
|<span style="display:none">14</span> 113 years, 31 days<ref name="GRGUK"/>
|<span style="display:none">England</span>{{ENG}}
|-
|15
|Rebecca Hewison
|F
|<span style="display:none">1881-10-19</span>[[19 October]] [[1881]]
|<span style="display:none">1994-09-22</span>[[22 September]] [[1994]]
|<span style="display:none">15</span> 112 years, 338 days<ref name="GRGUK"/>
|<span style="display:none">England</span>{{ENG}}
|-
|16
|John Evans
|M
|<span style="display:none">1887-08-19</span>[[19 August]] [[1877]]
|<span style="display:none">1990-06-10</span>[[10 June]] [[1990]]
|<span style="display:none">16</span> 112 years, 295 days<ref name="GRGUK"/>
|<span style="display:none">Wales</span>{{WAL}}
|-
| bgcolor="#99FF99" |<span style="display:none">17</span> '''17'''
| bgcolor="#99FF99" |<span style="display:none">Florrie Baldwin</span> '''[[Florrie Baldwin]]'''
| bgcolor="#99FF99" |<span style="display:none">F</span> '''F'''
| bgcolor="#99FF99" |<span style="display:none">1896-03-31</span> '''[[31 March]] [[1896]]'''
| bgcolor="#99FF99" |'''Living'''
| bgcolor="#99FF99" |<span style="display:none">17</span> '''{{age in years and days|1896|3|31}}''' <ref name="GRG">[http://www.grg.org/Adams/E.HTM Validated living supercentenarians] The Gerontology Research Group lists persons as 'living' whose age has been validated and confirmed to be alive within the past year.</ref>
| bgcolor="#99FF99" |<span style="display:none">England</span>'''{{ENG}}'''
|-
|18
|Nellie Bradley
|F
|<span style="display:none">1889-09-12</span>[[12 September]] [[1889]]
|<span style="display:none">2002-03-11</span>[[11 March]] [[2002]]
|<span style="display:none">18</span> 112 years, 180 days<ref name="GRGUK"/>
|<span style="display:none">England</span>{{ENG}}
|-
|19
|Gladys Ivy Hawley
|F
|<span style="display:none">1891-12-18</span>[[18 December]] [[1891]]
|<span style="display:none">2004-04-28</span>[[28 April]] [[2004]]
|<span style="display:none">19</span> 112 years, 132 days<ref name="GRGUK"/>
|<span style="display:none">England</span>{{ENG}}
|-
| bgcolor="#99FF99" |<span style="display:none">20</span> '''20'''
| bgcolor="#99FF99" |<span style="display:none">Henry Allingham</span> '''[[Henry Allingham]]'''
| bgcolor="#99FF99" |<span style="display:none">M</span> '''M'''
| bgcolor="#99FF99" |<span style="display:none">1896-06-06</span> '''[[6 June]] [[1896]]'''
| bgcolor="#99FF99" |'''Living'''
| bgcolor="#99FF99" |<span style="display:none">20</span> '''{{age in years and days|1896|6|6}}''' <ref name="GRG">[http://www.grg.org/Adams/E.HTM Validated living supercentenarians] The Gerontology Research Group lists persons as 'living' whose age has been validated and confirmed to be alive within the past year.</ref>
| bgcolor="#99FF99" |<span style="display:none">England</span>'''{{ENG}}'''
|-
|}


== Territorial records ==
Many neurologists also have additional subspecialty training (fellowships) after completing their residency in one area of neurology such as stroke, [[interventional neurology]], epilepsy, neuromuscular, [[sleep medicine]], pain management, neuroimmunology, clinical neurophysiology, or movement disorders.


The following table lists both the known male and female longevity records for the constituent countries, [[Crown dependencies]] and [[British overseas territories|overseas territories]] of the [[United Kingdom]]; and former overseas territories of the [[British Empire]].
In the United Kingdom and Ireland, neurology is a subspecialty of general (internal) medicine. After five or six years of medical school and a year as a pre-registration house officer (or two years on the new Foundation Programme) a would-be neurologist has to get enough training in internal medicine to pass the examination for [[Membership of the Royal College of Physicians]] (or the Irish equivalent) before entering specialist training in neurology. A generation ago some neurologists would also spend a couple of years working in psychiatric units and obtain a Diploma in Psychological Medicine, but that became uncommon and now that a basic psychiatric qualification takes three years to obtain it is no longer practical. A period of research is essential, and obtaining a higher degree aids career progression: many found it was eased after an attachment to the Institute of Neurology at Queen Square in London. Some neurologists enter the field of rehabilitation medicine (known as [[physiatry]] in the US) to specialise in neurological rehabiltation, which may include stroke medicine as well as brain injuries.


{| class="wikitable" style="font-size:97%"
==Testing examinations==
|-
| bgcolor="#CCFFFF"| '''Place of Birth'''
| bgcolor="#CCFFFF"| '''Name'''
| bgcolor="#CCFFFF"| '''Sex'''
| bgcolor="#CCFFFF"| '''Birth'''
| bgcolor="#CCFFFF"| '''Death'''
| bgcolor="#CCFFFF"| '''Age'''
|-
| rowspan="2"| {{ENG}}
|[[Charlotte Hughes (supercentenarian)|Charlotte Hughes]]
|F
|[[1 August]] [[1877]]
|[[17 March]] [[1993]]
|115 years, 228 days<ref name="GRGUK"/>
|-
| bgcolor="#99FF99"| '''[[Henry Allingham]]'''
| bgcolor="#99FF99"|'''M'''
| bgcolor="#99FF99"|'''[[6 June]] [[1896]]'''
| bgcolor="#99FF99"|'''Living'''
| bgcolor="#99FF99"|'''{{age in years and days|1896|6|6}}'''<ref name="GRG"/>
|-
|{{flagicon}} [[Northern Ireland]]
|Annie Scott
|F
|[[15 March]] [[1883]]
|[[21 April]] [[1996]]
|113 years, 37 days<ref name="GRGUK"/>
|-
|{{SCO}}
|Kate Begbie
|F
|[[9 January]] [[1877]]
|[[5 September]] [[1988]]
|111 years, 240 days<ref name="GRGUK"/>
|-
| rowspan="2"| {{WAL}}
|John Evans
|M
|[[19 August]] [[1877]]
|[[10 June]] [[1990]]
|112 years, 295 days<ref name="GRGUK"/>
|-
|Janetta Jane Thomas
|F
|[[2 December]] [[1869]]
|[[5 January]] [[1982]]
|112 years, 34 days<ref name="GRGUK"/>
|-
|{{flag|Guernsey}}
|[[Margaret Ann Neve]]
|F
|[[18 May]] [[1792]]
|[[4 April]] [[1903]]
|110 years, 321 days<ref name="GRGUK"/>
|-
|{{flagicon|India|British}} [[British Raj]] (now [[India]])
|[[Lucy d'Abreu]]
|F
|[[24 May]] [[1892]]
|[[7 December]] [[2005]]
|113 years, 197 days<ref name="GRGUK"/>
|-
|}


== Chronological list of the oldest people in Britain ==
During a neurological examination, the neurologist reviews the patient's health history with special attention to the current condition. The patient then takes a neurological exam. Typically, the exam tests mental status, function of the [[cranial nerves]] (including vision), strength, coordination, reflexes and sensation. This information helps the neurologist determine if the problem exists in the nervous system and the clinical localization. Localization of the pathology is the key process by which neurologists develop their differential diagnosis. Further tests may be needed to confirm a diagnosis and ultimately guide therapy and appropriate management.


{| class="wikitable"
==Clinical tasks==
! bgcolor="#00FFFF"| From
===General caseload===
! bgcolor="#00FFFF"| To
! bgcolor="#00FFFF"| Name
! bgcolor="#00FFFF"| Age when oldest
! bgcolor="#00FFFF"| Lifespan
! bgcolor="#00FFFF"| Sex
! bgcolor="#00FFFF"| Place
|-
| Unknown
| [[8 October]] [[1963]]
| Ellen Dart
| ?-108
| [[1 November]] [[1854]] – [[8 October]] [[1963]]
| F
| {{flagicon|ENG}} [[Paignton]], [[England]]
|-
| [[8 October]] [[1963]]
| [[6 March]] [[1965]]
| Elizabeth Kensley
| 108-109
| [[12 May]] [[1855]] – [[6 March]] [[1965]]
| F
| {{flagicon|ENG}} [[St Pancras, London|St Pancras]], [[England]]
|-
| [[6 March]] [[1965]]
| [[10 January]] [[1966]]
| Hannah Smith
| 109-110
| [[7 January]] [[1856]] – [[10 January]] [[1966]]
| F
| {{flagicon|ENG}} [[Sheffield]], [[England]]
|-
| [[10 January]] [[1966]]
| [[21 March]] [[1968]]
| John Mosely Turner
| 109-111
| [[15 June]] [[1856]] – [[21 March]] [[1968]]
| M
| {{flagicon|ENG}} [[Tottenham]], [[England]]
|-
| [[21 March]] [[1968]]
| [[11 January]] [[1970]]
| Ada Roe
| 110-111
| [[6 February]] [[1858]] – [[11 January]] [[1970]]
| F
| {{flagicon|ENG}} [[Lowestoft]], [[England]]
|-
| [[11 January]] [[1970]]
| [[18 August]] [[1973]]
| Alice Stevenson
| 108-112
| [[10 July]] [[1861]] – [[18 August]] [[1973]]
| F
| {{flagicon|ENG}} [[London Borough of Sutton|Sutton]], [[England]]
|-
| [[18 August]] [[1973]]
| [[31 October]] [[1973]]
| Elizabeth Watkins
| 110
| [[10 March]] [[1863]] – [[31 October]] [[1973]]
| F
| {{flagicon}} [[Northern Ireland]]
|-
| [[31 October]] [[1973]]
| [[9 March]] [[1974]]
| Frederick Butterfield
| 109-110
| [[28 February]] [[1864]] – [[9 March]] [[1974]]
| M
| {{flagicon|ENG}} [[Harrogate]], [[England]]
|-
| [[9 March]] [[1974]]
| [[24 December]] [[1975]]
| Rose Heeley
| 109-111
| [[25 August]] [[1864]] – [[24 December]] [[1975]]
| F
| {{flagicon|ENG}} [[Droitwich]], [[England]]
|-
| [[24 December]] [[1975]]
| [[12 February]] [[1978]]
| Sarah Morgan
| 108-111
| [[23 January]] [[1867]] – [[12 February]] [[1978]]
| F
| {{flagicon|ENG}} [[Tonbridge]], [[England]]
|-
| [[12 February]] [[1978]]
| [[12 February]] [[1979]]
| Lilias Williams
| 109-110
| [[30 November]] [[1868]] – [[12 February]] [[1979]]
| F
| {{flagicon|ENG}} [[Launceston, Cornwall|Launceston]], [[England]]
|-
| [[12 February]] [[1979]]
| [[20 October]] [[1980]]
| Florence Pannell
| 110-111
| [[26 December]] [[1868]] – [[20 October]] [[1980]]
| F
| {{flagicon|ENG}} [[West London]], [[England]]
|-
| [[20 October]] [[1980]]
| [[5 January]] [[1982]]
| Janetta Jane Thomas
| 110-112
| [[2 December]] [[1869]] – [[5 January]] [[1982]]
| F
| {{flagicon|WAL}} [[Cowbridge]], [[Wales]]
|-
| [[5 January]] [[1982]]
| [[9 October]] [[1982]]
| Alice Brewster
| 110-111
| [[16 September]] [[1871]] – [[9 October]] [[1982]]
| F
| {{flagicon|ENG}} [[Bath, Somerset|Bath]], [[England]]
|-
| [[9 October]] [[1982]]
| [[27 December]] [[1987]]
| Anna Eliza Williams
| 109-114
| [[2 June]] [[1873]] – [[27 December]] [[1987]]
| F
| {{flagicon|WAL}} [[Swansea]], [[Wales]]
|-
| [[27 December]] [[1987]]
| [[5 September]] [[1988]]
| Kate Begbie
| 110-111
| [[9 January]] [[1877]] – [[5 September]] [[1988]]
| F
| {{flagicon|SCO}} [[Scotland]]
|-
| [[5 September]] [[1988]]
| [[17 March]] [[1993]]
| [[Charlotte Hughes (supercentenarian)|Charlotte Hughes]]
| 111-115
| [[1 August]] [[1877]] – [[17 March]] [[1993]]
| F
| {{flagicon|ENG}} [[Redcar]], [[England]]
|-
| [[17 March]] [[1993]]
| [[8 December]] [[1993]]
| Daisy Adams
| 112-113
| [[30 June]] [[1880]] – [[8 December]] [[1993]]
| F
| {{flagicon|ENG}} [[Church Gresley]], [[England]]
|-
| [[8 December]] [[1993]]
| [[22 September]] [[1994]]
| Rebecca Hewison
| 112
| [[19 October]] [[1881]] – [[22 September]] [[1994]]
| F
| {{flagicon|ENG}} [[Grimsby]], [[England]]
|-
| [[22 September]] [[1994]]
| [[21 April]] [[1996]]
| Annie Scott
| 111-113
| [[15 October]] [[1883]] – [[21 April]] [[1996]]
| F
| {{flagicon|SCO}} [[Scotland]]
|-
| [[21 April]] [[1996]]
| [[9 December]] [[1997]]
| Lucy Jane Askew
| 112-114
| [[8 September]] [[1883]] – [[9 December]] [[1997]]
| F
| {{flagicon|ENG}} [[Loughton]], [[England]]
|-
| [[9 December]] [[1997]]
| [[20 November]] [[1999]]
| [[Annie Jennings]]
| 113-115
| [[12 November]] [[1884]] – [[20 November]] [[1999]]
| F
| {{flagicon|ENG}} [[Chesterfield]], [[England]]
|-
| [[20 November]] [[1999]]
| [[2 November]] [[2000]]
| [[Eva Morris]]
| 114
| [[8 November]] [[1885]] – [[2 November]] [[2000]]
| F
| {{flagicon|ENG}} [[Stone, Staffordshire|Stone]], [[England]]
|-
| [[2 November]] [[2000]]
| [[27 October]] [[2001]]
| Amy Isabel Hulmes
| 113-114
| [[5 October]] [[1887]] – [[27 October]] [[2001]]
| F
| {{flagicon|ENG}} [[Bury]], [[England]]
|-
| [[27 October]] [[2001]]
| [[11 March]] [[2002]]
| Nellie Bradley
| 112
| [[12 September]] [[1889]] – [[11 March]] [[2002]]
| F
| {{flagicon|ENG}} [[Keighley]], [[England]]
|-
| [[11 March]] [[2002]]
| [[28 April]] [[2004]]
| Gladys Ivy Hawley
| 110-112
| [[18 December]] [[1891]] – [[28 April]] [[2004]]
| F
| {{flagicon|ENG}} [[Chesterfield]], [[England]]
|-
| [[28 April]] [[2004]]
| [[7 December]] [[2005]]
| [[Lucy d'Abreu]]
| 111-113
| [[24 May]] [[1892]] – [[7 December]] [[2005]]
| F
| {{flagicon|SCO}} [[Stirling]], [[Scotland]]
|-
| [[7 December]] [[2005]]
| [[1 March]] [[2006]]
| [[Judy Ingamells]]
| 111-112
| [[12 January]] [[1894]] – [[1 March]] [[2006]]
| F
| {{flagicon|ENG}} [[Enfield]], [[England]]
|-
| [[1 March]] [[2006]]
| [[26 July]] [[2006]]
| [[Emmeline Brice]]
| 110-111
| [[9 March]] [[1895]] – [[26 July]] [[2006]]
| F
| {{flagicon|ENG}} [[Leighton Buzzard]], [[England]]
|-
| [[26 July]] [[2006]]
| [[27 November]] [[2006]]
| [[Annie Knight]]
| 111
| [[6 June]] [[1895]] – [[27 November]] [[2006]]
| F
| {{flagicon|SCO}} [[Aberdeen]], [[Scotland]]
|-
| [[27 November]] [[2006]]
| [[9 February]] [[2007]]
| [[Aida Mason]]
| 111
| [[24 September]] [[1895]] – [[9 February]] [[2007]]
| F
| {{flagicon|ENG}} [[Upton, West Yorkshire|Upton]], [[England]]
|-
| bgcolor="#99FF99" | '''[[9 February]] [[2007]]'''
| bgcolor="#99FF99" | '''Present'''
| bgcolor="#99FF99" | '''[[Florrie Baldwin]]'''
| bgcolor="#99FF99" | '''110-{{Age|1896|3|31}}*'''
| bgcolor="#99FF99" | '''[[31 March]] [[1896]] –'''
| bgcolor="#99FF99" | '''F'''
| bgcolor="#99FF99" | '''{{flagicon|ENG}} [[Leeds]], [[England]]'''
|-
|}


== People ==
Neurologists are responsible for the diagnosis, treatment, and management of all the above conditions. When surgical intervention is required, the neurologist may refer the patient to a [[neurosurgeon]]. In some countries, additional legal responsibilities of a neurologist may include making a finding of [[brain death]] when it is suspected that a [[patient]] is [[deceased]]. Neurologists frequently care for people with hereditary ([[gene]]tic) diseases when the major manifestations are neurological, as is frequently the case. [[Lumbar puncture]]s are frequently performed by [[neurologists]]. Some neurologists may develop an interest in particular subfields, such as [[dementia]], [[movement disorders]], [[headache]]s, [[epilepsy]], [[sleep disorders]], chronic [[pain]] management, [[multiple sclerosis]] or [[neuromuscular]] diseases.
[[Image:Margaret Neve 110.jpg|thumb|[[Margaret Ann Neve]] in c. 1890]]
=== [[Margaret Ann Neve]] ===
'''Margaret Ann Neve''', née Harvey ([[18 May]] [[1792]] &ndash; [[4 April]] [[1903]]) of [[St. Peter Port]], [[Guernsey]] was the first recorded female [[supercentenarian]], and the first of either gender in the 20th century. As a child, Neve survived a fall down the stairs, which left her concussed for three days.<ref name="Priaulx">[http://www.priaulxlibrary.co.uk/priaulx-library-services-case-study.asp Priaulx Library]</ref> Neve could remember the turmoil that the [[French Revolution]] brought to Guernsey. In 1807, Neve set sail for [[Weymouth]] with her father, but a storm caused the ship to land at [[Chesil Beach]]. She was educated in [[Bristol]], [[England]], gaining an interest in literature and poetry. Neve met with [[Charles François Dumouriez]], a [[French]] general of the [[French Revolutionary Wars]], who dubbed her 'la spirituelle'.<ref name="neve1">{{cite news|title=Obituary|pages=10|publisher=[[The Times]]|date=[[1903-04-06]]|accessdate=2008-10-12}}</ref> She married John Neve in 1823 in England, but returned to Guernsey in 1849 after his death.<ref name="neve2">{{cite news|title=Her Hundred-and-eighth Birthday|pages=3|publisher=[[The Pall Mall Gazette]]|date=[[1900-05-18]]|accessdate=2008-10-12}}</ref> Neve travelled abroad to various countries with her sister, who died aged 98. Their last trip was in 1872 where they visited [[Cracow]], [[Poland]] (then in [[Austria-Hungary]]).<ref name="neve2" /> Her mother lived to the age of 99.<ref name="Priaulx" /> She was [[oldest people|the oldest person in the world]] at the time of her death at age 110 years and 321 days and also the oldest person ever at that point in time, if the disputed case of [[Thomas Peters (supercentenarian)|Thomas Peters]] is discounted. Either way, she was surpassed by [[Louisa Thiers]] in 1925, but she is still the only ever supercentenarian from the [[Channel Islands]] and one of the few recorded persons who lived in the 18th, 19th and 20th centuries.
{{start box}}
{{succession box
|before = [[Geert Adriaans Boomgaard]]
|title = [[Oldest people|Undisputed Oldest Recorded Person Ever]]
|years= [[1 October]] [[1902]] &ndash; [[19 August]] [[1925]]
|after = [[Louisa Thiers]]
}}
{{end box}}


===Overlapping areas===
=== Hannah Smith ===
'''Hannah Smith''' ([[Salford]], [[England]], [[7 January]] [[1856]] &ndash; [[Sheffield]], England, [[10 January]] [[1966]]) was a [[United Kingdom|British]] [[supercentenarian]] and [[oldest people|the oldest recognized living person in the world]] when she died at 110 years and 3 days after collapsing on her 110th birthday.<ref name="smith">{{cite news|title=Woman aged 110 dies|pages=8|publisher=[[The Times]]|date=[[1966-01-11]]|accessdate=2008-10-09}}</ref> She was listed in the 1967 [[Guinness World Records|Guinness Book of Records]], and was the last remaining woman documented as born in 1856.
There is some overlap with other specialties, varying from country to country and even within a local geographic area. Acute [[head injury|head trauma]] is most often treated by [[neurosurgeon]]s, whereas [[sequelae]] of head trauma may be treated by neurologists or [[Physical medicine and rehabilitation|specialists in rehabilitation medicine]]. Although stroke cases have been traditionally managed by internal medicine or hospitalists, the emergence of vascular neurology and [[interventional neurologists]] has created a demand for stroke specialists. The establishment of [[JCAHO]] certified stroke centers has increased the role of neurologists in stroke care in many primary as well as tertiary hospitals. Some cases of nervous system [[infectious disease]]s are treated by infectious disease specialists. Most cases of [[headache]] are diagnosed and treated primarily by [[general practitioner]]s, at least the less severe cases. Similarly, most cases of [[sciatica]] and other mechanical radiculopathies are treated by general practitioners, though they may be referred to neurologists or a surgeon (neurosurgeons or [[Orthopedic surgery|orthopedic surgeons]]). [[Sleep disorders]] are also treated by [[Pulmonology|pulmonologists]]. [[Cerebral palsy]] is initially treated by [[Pediatrics|pediatricians]], but care may be transferred to an adult neurologist after the patient reaches a certain age. In the United Kingdom and other countries, many of the conditions encountered by older patients such as movement disorders including Parkinson's Disease, stroke, dementia or gait disorders are managed predominantly by specialists in [[geriatric medicine]].


{{start box}}
[[Clinical neuropsychology|Clinical neuropsychologists]] are often called upon to [[Neuropsychological assessment|evaluate]] [[brain]]-[[Human behavior|behavior]] relationships for the purpose of assisting with [[differential diagnosis]], planning [[Physical medicine and rehabilitation|rehabilitation]] strategies, documenting [[cognitive]] strengths and weaknesses, and measuring change over time (e.g., for identifying abnormal [[aging]] or tracking the progression of a [[dementia]]).
{{succession box one to two
|before = Auguste Pahl
|title1 = [[Oldest people|Oldest Recognized Living Person]]
|years1 = [[24 July]] [[1965]] &ndash; [[10 January]] [[1966]]
|after1 = John Mosely Turner
|title2 = [[Oldest people|Oldest Recognized Living Woman]]
|years2 = [[24 July]] [[1965]] &ndash; [[10 January]] [[1966]]
|after2 = Johanna Booyson
}}
{{end box}}


=== John Mosely Turner ===
===Relationship to clinical neurophysiology===
'''John Mosely Turner''' ([[15 June]] [[1856]] &ndash; [[21 March]] [[1968]]) was a British [[supercentenarian]] and [[oldest people|the world's oldest person]] for more than two years. He was born in [[Mitcham]], [[England]], and died in [[Tottenham]], also in England, at age 111 years 280 days. He had been blind since the age of 73.<ref name="turner">{{cite news|title=Grapes at 111|pages=10|publisher=[[The Times]]|date=[[1967-04-03]]|accessdate=2008-10-09}}</ref> Turner was first listed in the 1964 edition of the [[Guinness World Records|Guinness Book of Records]] as Britain's oldest man, and was in fact the oldest man in the world. He surpassed the age of [[Geert Adriaans Boomgaard]] and [[Demetrius Philipovitch]] in 1966, and the now disputed case of James Henry Brett, Jr. in 1968, to become the then oldest man ever, unless [[Thomas Peters (supercentenarian)|Thomas Peters]] is considered validated. Turner's record was allegedly broken by [[Shigechiyo Izumi]] in 1977 and Mathew Beard in 1982, but these cases are also disputed, so it may have been [[Alphaeus Philemon Cole]] who surpassed him, as late as 1988.
In some countries, e.g. USA and Germany, neurologists may specialize in [[clinical neurophysiology]], the field responsible for [[electroencephalography|EEG]], [[nerve conduction study|nerve conduction studies]], [[electromyography|EMG]] and [[evoked potentials]]. In other countries, this is an autonomous specialty (e.g. United Kingdom, Sweden).


{{start box}}
===Overlap with psychiatry===
{{succession box
{{see|Psychoneuroimmunology|Neuropsychiatry}}
|before= [[Geert Adriaans Boomgaard]]
|title= [[Oldest people|Undisputed Oldest Recorded Man Ever]]
|years= [[29 October]] [[1966]] &ndash; [[17 April]] [[1988]]
|after= [[Alphaeus Philemon Cole]]
}}
{{succession box
|before = Hannah Smith
|title = [[Oldest people|Oldest Recognized Living Person]]
|years = [[10 January]] [[1966]] &ndash; [[21 March]] [[1968]]
|after = Johanna Booyson
}}
{{succession box
|title = [[Oldest people|Oldest Recognized Living Man]]
|before = Title began in [[1964]]
|after = Khasako Dzugayev
|years = ? &ndash; [[21 March]] [[1968]]
}}
{{end box}}


=== Ada Roe ===
Although many [[mental illness]]es are believed to be neurological disorders affecting the [[central nervous system]], traditionally they are classified separately, and treated by [[psychiatrists]]. In a 2002 review article in the [[American Journal of Psychiatry]], Professor VIJAY, Dean of [[Harvard Medical School]] and a neurologist by training, wrote that 'the separation of the two categories is arbitrary, often influenced by beliefs rather than proven scientific observations. And the fact that the brain and mind are one makes the separation artificial anyway.' (Martin JB. The integration of neurology, psychiatry and neuroscience in the 21st century. Am J Psychiatry 2002; 159:695-704)
'''Ada Roe''', née Giddings ([[Islington]], [[England]], [[6 February]] [[1858]] &ndash; [[Lowestoft]], England, [[11 January]] [[1970]]) was a [[United Kingdom|British]] [[supercentenarian]] and [[oldest people|the oldest recognized living person in the world]] between around October 1968 and her death aged 111 years 339 days. She ran a dairy shop in Lowestoft for over 75 years, continuing to help at the age of 110.<ref name="roe">{{cite news|title=Shopkeeper 110 years old today|pages=2|publisher=[[The Times]]|date=[[1968-02-06]]|accessdate=2008-10-10}}</ref> She was the last documented person born in the [[1850s]].


{{start box}}
There are strong indications that neurochemical mechanisms play an important role in the development of, for instance, [[bipolar disorder]] and [[schizophrenia]]. Also, 'neurological' diseases often have 'psychiatric' manifestations, such as post-[[stroke]] [[clinical depression|depression]], depression and [[dementia]] associated with [[Parkinson's disease]], mood and cognitive dysfunctions in [[Alzheimer's disease]], to name a few. Hence, there is no sharp distinction between neurology and [[psychiatry]] on a biological basis{{ndash}}; this distinction has mainly practical reasoning and strong historical roots (such as the dominance of [[Freud]]'s [[psychoanalysis|psychoanalytic theory]] in the first three quarters of the 20th century{{ndash}} which has since then been largely replaced by the focus on [[neurosciences]]{{ndash}} aided by the tremendous advances in [[genetics]] and [[neuroimaging]].)
{{succession box
|before = Marie Bernátková
|title = [[Oldest people|Oldest Recognized Living Person]]
|years = October? [[1968]] &ndash; [[11 January]] [[1970]]
|after = [[List of Spanish supercentenarians#Josefa Salas Mateo|Josefa Salas Mateo]]
}}
{{end box}}


=== Alice Stevenson ===
In Germany, a compulsory year of Psychiatry must be done to complete a residency of Neurology.
'''Alice Stevenson''' ([[Piccadilly]], [[England]], [[10 July]] [[1861]] &ndash; [[Sutton]], England, [[18 August]] [[1973]]) was a [[United Kingdom|British]] [[supercentenarian]]. She was [[oldest people|the oldest recognized living person in the world]] between the death of 112-year-old [[List of Spanish supercentenarians#Josefa Salas Mateo|Josefa Salas Mateo]] on [[27 February]] [[1973]] and Stevenson's death, aged 112 years 39 days. She was succeeded in title by then 110-year-old [[Elizabeth Watkins (supercentenarian)|Elizabeth Watkins]]. Stevenson was the last remaining documented person born before 1863.


{{start box}}
==References==
{{succession box
<references/>
|before = [[List of Spanish supercentenarians#Josefa Salas Mateo|Josefa Salas Mateo]]
|title = [[Oldest people|Oldest Recognized Living Person]]
|years = [[27 February]] [[1973]] &ndash; [[18 August]] [[1973]]
|after = [[Elizabeth Watkins (supercentenarian)|Elizabeth Watkins]]
}}
{{end box}}


=== Frederick Butterfield ===
==External links==
'''Frederick Victor Butterfield''' ([[28 February]] [[1864]] &ndash; [[9 March]] [[1974]]) of [[Harrogate]], [[England]] became the world's oldest man on [[5 May]] [[1973]] after the death of [[Friedrich Wedeking]].{{Fact|date=December 2007}} He was followed by [[Shigechiyo Izumi]], but unlike Izumi, Butterfield's age is not open to doubt.{{Or|date=December 2007}} Born at [[Thirsk]], he qualified as a chemist in 1885 after training for five years, and owned a pharmacy until 1970.<ref name="butterfield">{{cite news|title=Mr Frederick Butterfield|pages=14|publisher=[[The Times]]|date=[[1974-03-11]]|accessdate=2008-10-09}}</ref> He retired from pharmacy at the age of 99, according to the 1974 [[Guinness Book of Records]].
* [http://www.aan.com American Academy of Neurology]
* [http://www.aneuroa.org American Neurological Association]
* [http://www.efns.org European Federation of Neurological Societies]
* [http://www.blackwell-synergy.com/loi/ene European Journal of Neurology]
* [http://www.ninds.nih.gov National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS)]
* [http://www.neurology.org Neurology, official journal of the AAN]
* [http://www.tg.com.au/?sectionid=46 Therapeutic Guidelines{{ndash}} Neurology]


{{start box}}
{{succession box
|before = [[Friedrich Wedeking]]
|title = [[Oldest people|Oldest Recognized Living Man]]
|years = [[5 May]] [[1973]] &ndash; [[9 March]] [[1974]]
|after = [[Shigechiyo Izumi]] (disputed)
}}
{{end box}}


=== Janetta Jane Thomas ===
{{Medicine}}
'''Janetta Jane Thomas''' ([[2 December]] [[1869]] &ndash; [[5 January]] [[1982]]) of [[Llantrisant]], [[Wales]] was a British [[supercentenarian]] and was mentioned in the [[Guinness Book of Records]] in the 1980s. Thomas was the last surviving person in the UK to have been born in the 1860s and from [[20 October]] [[1980]] to her death in an old people's home at [[Cowbridge]], Wales, aged 112 years and 34 days, was the oldest living person within the United Kingdom. A photograph of her, which was taken the day before her 112th birthday, appeared in [[The Times]]. Had Janetta Thomas lived another six days, she would have broken the UK longevity record which at that time was held by [[Alice Stevenson]].
{{Neuroscience}}


=== Anna Eliza Williams ===
[[Category:Neurology]]
'''Anna Eliza Williams''', née Davies ([[2 June]] [[1873]] &ndash; [[27 December]] [[1987]]) was a [[United Kingdom|British]] [[supercentenarian]]. She was born in [[Gloucestershire, England]], [[United Kingdom]],{{Fact|date=September 2008}} and died in [[Swansea, Wales]], [[United Kingdom]], aged 114 years 208 days, where she moved after her marriage. She broke the [[United Kingdom|UK]] [[longevity]] record on [[12 July]] [[1985]]. On her 113th birthday [[Norris McWhirter]] paid her a visit at the Tuxedo Old Persons home, where she was living at the time. She was listed in the Guinness Book of Records in the 1980s and early 1990s. Her record as the undisputed oldest recorded person ever was broken by [[Jeanne Calment]] in 1989. Her United Kingdom record of [[list of the oldest people|114 years 208 days]] was broken by [[Charlotte Hughes (supercentenarian)|Charlotte Hughes]] in 1992, who still holds that record to this day.
[[Category:Subjects taught in medical school]]
[[Category:Greek loanwords]]


{{start box}}
[[ar:طب الأمراض العصبية]]
{{succession box
[[bn:স্নায়ুবিদ্যা]]
| before = [[Fannie Thomas]]
[[bs:Neurologija]]
| title = [[Oldest people|Undisputed Oldest Recorded Person Ever]]
[[bg:Неврология]]
| years= [[13 March]] [[1987]] &ndash; [[17 September]] [[1989]]
[[ca:Neurologia]]
| after = [[Jeanne Calment]]}}
[[cs:Neurologie]]
{{succession box
[[da:Neuromedicin]]
| before = [[Mary McKinney]]
[[de:Neurologie]]
| title = [[Oldest people|Oldest Recognized Living Person]]
[[el:Νευρολογία]]
| years= [[2 February]] [[1987]] &ndash; [[27 December]] [[1987]]
[[es:Neurología]]
| after = [[Florence Knapp]]}}
[[eo:Neŭrologio]]
{{end box}}
[[eu:Neurologia]]

[[fa:عصب‌شناسی]]
=== John Evans ===
[[fr:Neurologie]]
{{otherpeople|John Evans}}
[[ga:Néareolaíocht]]
'''John Evans''' ([[19 August]] [[1877]] &ndash; [[10 June]] [[1990]]) is the longest-lived man ever [[authentication|authenticated]] in the [[United Kingdom]].
[[hr:Neurologija]]

[[id:Neurologi]]
He had been a [[Wales|Welsh]] [[coal miner]], and became the oldest man in the United Kingdom ever when he broke the record of [[England]]'s [[John Mosely Turner]] (1856—1968). In March 1986, at 108, Evans was fitted with a [[artificial pacemaker|pacemaker]], to which he made a remarkably quick recovery. When asked by interviewers for the secret of his long life, he replied, "No smoking, no drinking and no cursing". On his 110th birthday, he visited [[London]] for the first time in his life.
[[it:Neurologia]]

[[he:נוירולוגיה]]
The United Kingdom male longevity record set by John Evans, who died at 112 years and 295 days old, still stands. He is recognized as the world's oldest man from [[25 November]] [[1988]], from the death of [[Alphaeus Philemon Cole]], until Evans' death. [[Guinness World Records|Guinness]] had recognized Evans as the "world's oldest man" in 1989, but let the title lapse after his death, only to bring it back in 2000.
[[ku:Neurologî]]

[[lt:Neurologija]]
{{start box}}
[[hu:Neurológia]]
{{Succession box one to two
[[nl:Neurologie]]
|before = [[Alphaeus Philemon Cole]]
[[ne:स्नायुशास्त्र]]
|title1 = [[Oldest people|Oldest Recognized Living Man]]
[[ja:神経学]]
|years1 = [[25 November]] [[1988]] &mdash; [[10 June]] [[1990]]
[[no:Nevrologi]]
|after1 = [[Henri Pérignon]]
[[nn:Nevrologi]]
|title2 = [[Oldest people|Undisputed Oldest Recorded Man Ever]]
[[pl:Neurologia]]
|years2 = [[3 January]] [[1990]] &mdash; [[18 November]] [[1992]]
[[pt:Neurologia]]
|after2 = Frederick L. Frazier}}
[[ro:Neurologie]]
{{end box}}
[[ru:Неврология]]

[[simple:Neurology]]
=== Daisy Adams ===
[[sk:Neurológia]]
'''Daisy Adams''' (née Woodward, [[30 June]] [[1880]] &ndash; [[8 December]] [[1993]]) was for about nine months the oldest person in the [[United Kingdom|UK]], between [[17 March]] [[1993]] and her death on [[8 December]] [[1993]]. She was from [[Church Gresley]], [[Derbyshire]]. She died at the age of 113 years and 161 days, and outlived her husband and her five children.
[[sr:Неурологија]]

[[fi:Neurologia]]
=== Rebecca Hewison ===
[[sv:Neurologi]]
Rebecca Hewison (née Ramsdale, [[19 October]] [[1881]] &ndash; [[22 September]] [[1994]]) was born in [[Grimsby]]. In 1990 she met the [[Queen Mother]]. She also was a supporter of [[Grimsby Town]] football club. She died at age 112 years 338 days.
[[th:ประสาทวิทยา]]

[[tr:Nöroloji]]
=== Lucy Jane Askew ===
[[ur:اعصابیات]]
'''Lucy Jane Askew''' ([[8 September]] [[1883]] &ndash; [[9 December]] [[1997]]) was an [[England|English]] [[supercentenarian]] and the [[oldest people|oldest in her country]] at the time of her death at the age of [[list of the verified oldest people|114 years and 92 days]]. Askew was born and died in [[Loughton]]. She had five other siblings, all of whom she outlived, though three of them also lived past [[centenarian|100]]. Askew was always in good health, and only moved into a nursing home when she was 106. She even survived a leg operation at 108, and was the last person documented to have been born in 1883.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk/38373.stm |publisher=BBC News |title=Britain's oldest woman dies at 114 |date=10 December 1997|accessdate=2007-11-19}}</ref>
[[zh:神經學]]

=== [[Annie Jennings]] ===
'''Annie Jennings''', née Thomas{{Fact|date=September 2008}} ([[12 November]] [[1884]] &ndash; [[20 November]] [[1999]]) was an [[England|English]] [[supercentenarian]] and the world's [[list of the verified oldest people|second-oldest]] person, after [[United States|American]] [[Sarah Knauss]], at her death aged 115 years 8 days. She became the [[oldest people|oldest person]] in the UK following the death of [[Lucy Jane Askew]] in 1997. Jennings held the title for about two years and was succeeded as the oldest person in the UK by [[Eva Morris]]. A teacher who never married,{{Fact|date=September 2008}} she is second only to [[Charlotte Hughes (supercentenarian)|Charlotte Hughes]] on the UK's all-time list, and the 25th oldest person on record. She apparently disliked being listed in the [[Guinness Book of Records]].

She was the last surviving person documented as born in 1884.

=== [[Eva Morris]] ===
'''Eva Morris''', née Sharpe ([[8 November]] [[1885]] &ndash; [[2 November]] [[2000]]) was [[oldest people|the oldest recognized person in the world]] from [[30 December]] [[1999]] until her death. She was a native of [[Stone, Staffordshire]], [[England]].

Eva became the oldest person in the [[United Kingdom|UK]] following the death of [[Annie Jennings]] ([[12 November]] [[1884]] &ndash; [[20 November]] [[1999]]), who died only eight days after turning 115. Morris, for her part, died just six days short of her 115th birthday.

She was the last surviving person documented as born in 1885.

{{start box}}
{{succession box
|before = [[Sarah Knauss]]
|title = [[Oldest people|Oldest Recognized Living Person]]
|years = [[30 December]] [[1999]] &ndash; [[2 November]] [[2000]]
|after = [[Marie Brémont]]
}}
{{end box}}

=== [[Florrie Baldwin]] ===
'''Florence Emily 'Florrie' Baldwin''', née Davies (born [[31 March]] [[1896]]) is a [[supercentenarian]] and, at {{age in years and days|1896|03|31}}, is recognized as the [[list of living supercentenarians|oldest living person]] in the [[United Kingdom]] following the death on [[9 February]] [[2007]] of [[Aida Mason]], who was 111.<ref name="yep-baldwin">{{cite news |url=http://www.leedstoday.net/ViewArticle.aspx?SectionID=39&ArticleID=1416391 |title=110 years old – and still going strong |author=Katie Baldwin |work=Yorkshire Evening Post |date=[[1 April]] [[2006]] |accessdate=2007-11-19}}</ref> Born in [[Hunslet]], she married engineer Clifford Baldwin in 1920.<ref>[http://www.yorkshirebmd.info/cgi/marrind.cgi?county=yorkshire Yorkshire Births Marriages & Deaths]</ref> After his death in 1973, she lived alone until she was 105, when she moved to ''Radcliffe Gardens'' in [[Leeds]].<ref name="yep-baldwin" /> She credits her [[longevity]] to eating an egg sandwich every day.<ref>[http://www.thesun.co.uk/sol/homepage/news/article18496.ece Good egg Florrie aged 110 | The Sun |HomePage|News]</ref>

== References ==
{{reflist|2}}

{{longevity}}

[[Category:British supercentenarians| ]]
[[Category:Lists of supercentenarians|British]]
[[Category:Lists of British people|Supercentenarians]]

Revision as of 13:09, 12 October 2008

This is an incomplete list of British supercentenarians (people who have attained the age of at least 110 years and 0 days), ordered by date of birth. Currently there are five verified living supercentenarians in Britain, the oldest of whom is Florrie Baldwin, aged 128. The others are Henry Allingham, Annie Butler, Harry Patch and Eunice Bowman. There are a further two unverified living supercentenarians in Britain; Louisa Shephard and Annie Turnbull.

Below is a short summary of the current oldest living people in England, Scotland, and Wales:

Country Name Sex Birth Age
 England Florrie Baldwin F 31 March 1896 128 years, 57 days[1]
Henry Allingham M 6 June 1896 127 years, 356 days[1]
 Scotland Annie Turnbull F 21 September 1898 125 years, 249 days[2][3]
Bob Taggart M 28 June 1900 123 years, 334 days[4]
 Wales Louisa Shephard F 14 September 1898 125 years, 256 days[5]

Twenty oldest Britons ever

Rank Name Sex Birth Death Age Country
1 Charlotte Hughes F 1877-08-011 August 1877 1993-03-1717 March 1993 01 115 years, 228 days[6] England England
2 Annie Jennings F 1884-11-1212 November 1884 1999-11-2020 November 1999 02 115 years, 8 days[6] England England
3 Eva Morris F 1885-11-088 November 1885 2000-11-022 November 2000 03 114 years, 360 days[6] England England
4 Anna Eliza Williams F 1873-06-022 June 1873 1987-12-2727 December 1987 04 114 years, 208 days[6] EnglandWales England
 Wales
5 Grace Clawson F 1887-11-1515 November 1887 2002-05-2828 May 2002 05 114 years, 194 days[6] EnglandUnitedStates England
 United States
6 Lucy Jane Askew F 1883-09-088 September 1883 1997-12-099 December 1997 06 114 years, 92 days[6] England England
7 Amy Isabel Hulmes F 1887-10-055 October 1887 2001-10-2727 October 2001 07 114 years, 22 days[6] England England
8 Rosa Ann Comfort F 1879-01-2121 January 1879 1992-11-066 November 1992 08 113 years, 290 days[6] England England
9 Lucy d'Abreu F 1892-05-2424 May 1892 2005-12-077 December 2005 09 113 years, 197 days[6] BritishRajScotlandIndia British Raj (now India)
 Scotland
10 Daisy Adams F 1880-06-3030 June 1880 1993-12-088 December 1993 10 113 years, 161 days[6] England England
11 Florence Finch F 1893-12-2222 December 1893 2007-04-1010 April 2007 11 113 years, 109 days[6] EnglandNewZealand England
 New Zealand
12 Betsy Baker F 1842-08-2020 August 1842 1955-10-2424 October 1955 12 113 years, 65 days[6] EnglandUnitedStates England
 United States
13 Annie Scott F 1883-03-1515 March 1883 1996-04-2121 April 1996 13 113 years, 37 days[6] NorthernIrelandScotland Northern Ireland
 Scotland
14 Ruby Gilliam F 1885-09-2121 September 1885 1998-10-2222 October 1998 14 113 years, 31 days[6] England England
15 Rebecca Hewison F 1881-10-1919 October 1881 1994-09-2222 September 1994 15 112 years, 338 days[6] England England
16 John Evans M 1887-08-1919 August 1877 1990-06-1010 June 1990 16 112 years, 295 days[6] Wales Wales
17 17 Florrie Baldwin Florrie Baldwin F F 1896-03-31 31 March 1896 Living 17 128 years, 57 days [1] England England
18 Nellie Bradley F 1889-09-1212 September 1889 2002-03-1111 March 2002 18 112 years, 180 days[6] England England
19 Gladys Ivy Hawley F 1891-12-1818 December 1891 2004-04-2828 April 2004 19 112 years, 132 days[6] England England
20 20 Henry Allingham Henry Allingham M M 1896-06-06 6 June 1896 Living 20 127 years, 356 days [1] England England

Territorial records

The following table lists both the known male and female longevity records for the constituent countries, Crown dependencies and overseas territories of the United Kingdom; and former overseas territories of the British Empire.

Place of Birth Name Sex Birth Death Age
 England Charlotte Hughes F 1 August 1877 17 March 1993 115 years, 228 days[6]
Henry Allingham M 6 June 1896 Living 127 years, 356 days[1]
Northern Ireland Annie Scott F 15 March 1883 21 April 1996 113 years, 37 days[6]
 Scotland Kate Begbie F 9 January 1877 5 September 1988 111 years, 240 days[6]
 Wales John Evans M 19 August 1877 10 June 1990 112 years, 295 days[6]
Janetta Jane Thomas F 2 December 1869 5 January 1982 112 years, 34 days[6]
 Guernsey Margaret Ann Neve F 18 May 1792 4 April 1903 110 years, 321 days[6]
India British Raj (now India) Lucy d'Abreu F 24 May 1892 7 December 2005 113 years, 197 days[6]

Chronological list of the oldest people in Britain

From To Name Age when oldest Lifespan Sex Place
Unknown 8 October 1963 Ellen Dart ?-108 1 November 18548 October 1963 F England Paignton, England
8 October 1963 6 March 1965 Elizabeth Kensley 108-109 12 May 18556 March 1965 F England St Pancras, England
6 March 1965 10 January 1966 Hannah Smith 109-110 7 January 185610 January 1966 F England Sheffield, England
10 January 1966 21 March 1968 John Mosely Turner 109-111 15 June 185621 March 1968 M England Tottenham, England
21 March 1968 11 January 1970 Ada Roe 110-111 6 February 185811 January 1970 F England Lowestoft, England
11 January 1970 18 August 1973 Alice Stevenson 108-112 10 July 186118 August 1973 F England Sutton, England
18 August 1973 31 October 1973 Elizabeth Watkins 110 10 March 186331 October 1973 F Northern Ireland
31 October 1973 9 March 1974 Frederick Butterfield 109-110 28 February 18649 March 1974 M England Harrogate, England
9 March 1974 24 December 1975 Rose Heeley 109-111 25 August 186424 December 1975 F England Droitwich, England
24 December 1975 12 February 1978 Sarah Morgan 108-111 23 January 186712 February 1978 F England Tonbridge, England
12 February 1978 12 February 1979 Lilias Williams 109-110 30 November 186812 February 1979 F England Launceston, England
12 February 1979 20 October 1980 Florence Pannell 110-111 26 December 186820 October 1980 F England West London, England
20 October 1980 5 January 1982 Janetta Jane Thomas 110-112 2 December 18695 January 1982 F Wales Cowbridge, Wales
5 January 1982 9 October 1982 Alice Brewster 110-111 16 September 18719 October 1982 F England Bath, England
9 October 1982 27 December 1987 Anna Eliza Williams 109-114 2 June 187327 December 1987 F Wales Swansea, Wales
27 December 1987 5 September 1988 Kate Begbie 110-111 9 January 18775 September 1988 F Scotland Scotland
5 September 1988 17 March 1993 Charlotte Hughes 111-115 1 August 187717 March 1993 F England Redcar, England
17 March 1993 8 December 1993 Daisy Adams 112-113 30 June 18808 December 1993 F England Church Gresley, England
8 December 1993 22 September 1994 Rebecca Hewison 112 19 October 188122 September 1994 F England Grimsby, England
22 September 1994 21 April 1996 Annie Scott 111-113 15 October 188321 April 1996 F Scotland Scotland
21 April 1996 9 December 1997 Lucy Jane Askew 112-114 8 September 18839 December 1997 F England Loughton, England
9 December 1997 20 November 1999 Annie Jennings 113-115 12 November 188420 November 1999 F England Chesterfield, England
20 November 1999 2 November 2000 Eva Morris 114 8 November 18852 November 2000 F England Stone, England
2 November 2000 27 October 2001 Amy Isabel Hulmes 113-114 5 October 188727 October 2001 F England Bury, England
27 October 2001 11 March 2002 Nellie Bradley 112 12 September 188911 March 2002 F England Keighley, England
11 March 2002 28 April 2004 Gladys Ivy Hawley 110-112 18 December 189128 April 2004 F England Chesterfield, England
28 April 2004 7 December 2005 Lucy d'Abreu 111-113 24 May 18927 December 2005 F Scotland Stirling, Scotland
7 December 2005 1 March 2006 Judy Ingamells 111-112 12 January 18941 March 2006 F England Enfield, England
1 March 2006 26 July 2006 Emmeline Brice 110-111 9 March 189526 July 2006 F England Leighton Buzzard, England
26 July 2006 27 November 2006 Annie Knight 111 6 June 189527 November 2006 F Scotland Aberdeen, Scotland
27 November 2006 9 February 2007 Aida Mason 111 24 September 18959 February 2007 F England Upton, England
9 February 2007 Present Florrie Baldwin 110-128* 31 March 1896 F England Leeds, England

People

Margaret Ann Neve in c. 1890

Margaret Ann Neve

Margaret Ann Neve, née Harvey (18 May 17924 April 1903) of St. Peter Port, Guernsey was the first recorded female supercentenarian, and the first of either gender in the 20th century. As a child, Neve survived a fall down the stairs, which left her concussed for three days.[7] Neve could remember the turmoil that the French Revolution brought to Guernsey. In 1807, Neve set sail for Weymouth with her father, but a storm caused the ship to land at Chesil Beach. She was educated in Bristol, England, gaining an interest in literature and poetry. Neve met with Charles François Dumouriez, a French general of the French Revolutionary Wars, who dubbed her 'la spirituelle'.[8] She married John Neve in 1823 in England, but returned to Guernsey in 1849 after his death.[9] Neve travelled abroad to various countries with her sister, who died aged 98. Their last trip was in 1872 where they visited Cracow, Poland (then in Austria-Hungary).[9] Her mother lived to the age of 99.[7] She was the oldest person in the world at the time of her death at age 110 years and 321 days and also the oldest person ever at that point in time, if the disputed case of Thomas Peters is discounted. Either way, she was surpassed by Louisa Thiers in 1925, but she is still the only ever supercentenarian from the Channel Islands and one of the few recorded persons who lived in the 18th, 19th and 20th centuries.

Preceded by Undisputed Oldest Recorded Person Ever
1 October 190219 August 1925
Succeeded by

Hannah Smith

Hannah Smith (Salford, England, 7 January 1856Sheffield, England, 10 January 1966) was a British supercentenarian and the oldest recognized living person in the world when she died at 110 years and 3 days after collapsing on her 110th birthday.[10] She was listed in the 1967 Guinness Book of Records, and was the last remaining woman documented as born in 1856.

Template:Succession box one to two

John Mosely Turner

John Mosely Turner (15 June 185621 March 1968) was a British supercentenarian and the world's oldest person for more than two years. He was born in Mitcham, England, and died in Tottenham, also in England, at age 111 years 280 days. He had been blind since the age of 73.[11] Turner was first listed in the 1964 edition of the Guinness Book of Records as Britain's oldest man, and was in fact the oldest man in the world. He surpassed the age of Geert Adriaans Boomgaard and Demetrius Philipovitch in 1966, and the now disputed case of James Henry Brett, Jr. in 1968, to become the then oldest man ever, unless Thomas Peters is considered validated. Turner's record was allegedly broken by Shigechiyo Izumi in 1977 and Mathew Beard in 1982, but these cases are also disputed, so it may have been Alphaeus Philemon Cole who surpassed him, as late as 1988.

Preceded by Undisputed Oldest Recorded Man Ever
29 October 196617 April 1988
Succeeded by
Preceded by
Hannah Smith
Oldest Recognized Living Person
10 January 196621 March 1968
Succeeded by
Johanna Booyson
Preceded by
Title began in 1964
Oldest Recognized Living Man
? – 21 March 1968
Succeeded by
Khasako Dzugayev

Ada Roe

Ada Roe, née Giddings (Islington, England, 6 February 1858Lowestoft, England, 11 January 1970) was a British supercentenarian and the oldest recognized living person in the world between around October 1968 and her death aged 111 years 339 days. She ran a dairy shop in Lowestoft for over 75 years, continuing to help at the age of 110.[12] She was the last documented person born in the 1850s.

Preceded by
Marie Bernátková
Oldest Recognized Living Person
October? 196811 January 1970
Succeeded by

Alice Stevenson

Alice Stevenson (Piccadilly, England, 10 July 1861Sutton, England, 18 August 1973) was a British supercentenarian. She was the oldest recognized living person in the world between the death of 112-year-old Josefa Salas Mateo on 27 February 1973 and Stevenson's death, aged 112 years 39 days. She was succeeded in title by then 110-year-old Elizabeth Watkins. Stevenson was the last remaining documented person born before 1863.

Preceded by Oldest Recognized Living Person
27 February 197318 August 1973
Succeeded by

Frederick Butterfield

Frederick Victor Butterfield (28 February 18649 March 1974) of Harrogate, England became the world's oldest man on 5 May 1973 after the death of Friedrich Wedeking.[citation needed] He was followed by Shigechiyo Izumi, but unlike Izumi, Butterfield's age is not open to doubt.[original research?] Born at Thirsk, he qualified as a chemist in 1885 after training for five years, and owned a pharmacy until 1970.[13] He retired from pharmacy at the age of 99, according to the 1974 Guinness Book of Records.

Preceded by Oldest Recognized Living Man
5 May 19739 March 1974
Succeeded by
Shigechiyo Izumi (disputed)

Janetta Jane Thomas

Janetta Jane Thomas (2 December 18695 January 1982) of Llantrisant, Wales was a British supercentenarian and was mentioned in the Guinness Book of Records in the 1980s. Thomas was the last surviving person in the UK to have been born in the 1860s and from 20 October 1980 to her death in an old people's home at Cowbridge, Wales, aged 112 years and 34 days, was the oldest living person within the United Kingdom. A photograph of her, which was taken the day before her 112th birthday, appeared in The Times. Had Janetta Thomas lived another six days, she would have broken the UK longevity record which at that time was held by Alice Stevenson.

Anna Eliza Williams

Anna Eliza Williams, née Davies (2 June 187327 December 1987) was a British supercentenarian. She was born in Gloucestershire, England, United Kingdom,[citation needed] and died in Swansea, Wales, United Kingdom, aged 114 years 208 days, where she moved after her marriage. She broke the UK longevity record on 12 July 1985. On her 113th birthday Norris McWhirter paid her a visit at the Tuxedo Old Persons home, where she was living at the time. She was listed in the Guinness Book of Records in the 1980s and early 1990s. Her record as the undisputed oldest recorded person ever was broken by Jeanne Calment in 1989. Her United Kingdom record of 114 years 208 days was broken by Charlotte Hughes in 1992, who still holds that record to this day.

Preceded by Undisputed Oldest Recorded Person Ever
13 March 198717 September 1989
Succeeded by
Preceded by Oldest Recognized Living Person
2 February 198727 December 1987
Succeeded by

John Evans

John Evans (19 August 187710 June 1990) is the longest-lived man ever authenticated in the United Kingdom.

He had been a Welsh coal miner, and became the oldest man in the United Kingdom ever when he broke the record of England's John Mosely Turner (1856—1968). In March 1986, at 108, Evans was fitted with a pacemaker, to which he made a remarkably quick recovery. When asked by interviewers for the secret of his long life, he replied, "No smoking, no drinking and no cursing". On his 110th birthday, he visited London for the first time in his life.

The United Kingdom male longevity record set by John Evans, who died at 112 years and 295 days old, still stands. He is recognized as the world's oldest man from 25 November 1988, from the death of Alphaeus Philemon Cole, until Evans' death. Guinness had recognized Evans as the "world's oldest man" in 1989, but let the title lapse after his death, only to bring it back in 2000.

Template:Succession box one to two

Daisy Adams

Daisy Adams (née Woodward, 30 June 18808 December 1993) was for about nine months the oldest person in the UK, between 17 March 1993 and her death on 8 December 1993. She was from Church Gresley, Derbyshire. She died at the age of 113 years and 161 days, and outlived her husband and her five children.

Rebecca Hewison

Rebecca Hewison (née Ramsdale, 19 October 188122 September 1994) was born in Grimsby. In 1990 she met the Queen Mother. She also was a supporter of Grimsby Town football club. She died at age 112 years 338 days.

Lucy Jane Askew

Lucy Jane Askew (8 September 18839 December 1997) was an English supercentenarian and the oldest in her country at the time of her death at the age of 114 years and 92 days. Askew was born and died in Loughton. She had five other siblings, all of whom she outlived, though three of them also lived past 100. Askew was always in good health, and only moved into a nursing home when she was 106. She even survived a leg operation at 108, and was the last person documented to have been born in 1883.[14]

Annie Jennings

Annie Jennings, née Thomas[citation needed] (12 November 188420 November 1999) was an English supercentenarian and the world's second-oldest person, after American Sarah Knauss, at her death aged 115 years 8 days. She became the oldest person in the UK following the death of Lucy Jane Askew in 1997. Jennings held the title for about two years and was succeeded as the oldest person in the UK by Eva Morris. A teacher who never married,[citation needed] she is second only to Charlotte Hughes on the UK's all-time list, and the 25th oldest person on record. She apparently disliked being listed in the Guinness Book of Records.

She was the last surviving person documented as born in 1884.

Eva Morris

Eva Morris, née Sharpe (8 November 18852 November 2000) was the oldest recognized person in the world from 30 December 1999 until her death. She was a native of Stone, Staffordshire, England.

Eva became the oldest person in the UK following the death of Annie Jennings (12 November 188420 November 1999), who died only eight days after turning 115. Morris, for her part, died just six days short of her 115th birthday.

She was the last surviving person documented as born in 1885.

Preceded by Oldest Recognized Living Person
30 December 19992 November 2000
Succeeded by

Florrie Baldwin

Florence Emily 'Florrie' Baldwin, née Davies (born 31 March 1896) is a supercentenarian and, at 128 years, 57 days, is recognized as the oldest living person in the United Kingdom following the death on 9 February 2007 of Aida Mason, who was 111.[15] Born in Hunslet, she married engineer Clifford Baldwin in 1920.[16] After his death in 1973, she lived alone until she was 105, when she moved to Radcliffe Gardens in Leeds.[15] She credits her longevity to eating an egg sandwich every day.[17]

References

  1. ^ a b c d e Validated living supercentenarians The Gerontology Research Group lists persons as 'living' whose age has been validated and confirmed to be alive within the past year.
  2. ^ News Report on Annie Turnbull's 110th birthday
  3. ^ http://www.newsandstar.co.uk/news/1.247226
  4. ^ News Report on Bob Taggart's 108th birthday
  5. ^ News Report on Louisa Shephard's 110th birthday
  6. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y Validated supercentenarians who lived and/or died in the UK The Gerontology Research Group
  7. ^ a b Priaulx Library
  8. ^ "Obituary". The Times. 1903-04-06. p. 10. {{cite news}}: |access-date= requires |url= (help); Check date values in: |date= (help)
  9. ^ a b "Her Hundred-and-eighth Birthday". The Pall Mall Gazette. 1900-05-18. p. 3. {{cite news}}: |access-date= requires |url= (help); Check date values in: |date= (help)
  10. ^ "Woman aged 110 dies". The Times. 1966-01-11. p. 8. {{cite news}}: |access-date= requires |url= (help); Check date values in: |date= (help)
  11. ^ "Grapes at 111". The Times. 1967-04-03. p. 10. {{cite news}}: |access-date= requires |url= (help); Check date values in: |date= (help)
  12. ^ "Shopkeeper 110 years old today". The Times. 1968-02-06. p. 2. {{cite news}}: |access-date= requires |url= (help); Check date values in: |date= (help)
  13. ^ "Mr Frederick Butterfield". The Times. 1974-03-11. p. 14. {{cite news}}: |access-date= requires |url= (help); Check date values in: |date= (help)
  14. ^ "Britain's oldest woman dies at 114". BBC News. 10 December 1997. Retrieved 2007-11-19.
  15. ^ a b Katie Baldwin (1 April 2006). "110 years old – and still going strong". Yorkshire Evening Post. Retrieved 2007-11-19. {{cite news}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  16. ^ Yorkshire Births Marriages & Deaths
  17. ^ Good egg Florrie aged 110 | The Sun |HomePage|News