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{{US state |
Name = Indiana |
Fullname = The State of Indiana |
Flag = Flag of Indiana.svg |
Flaglink = [[Flag of Indiana]] |
Seal = Indiana state seal.png |
Map = Map of USA IN.svg |
Nickname = The [[Hoosier]] State<br />|
Demonym = [[Hoosier]] <ref>{{cite web| title=What to Call Elsewherians and why| publisher= CNN.com |url=http://www.cnn.com/2007/LIVING/wayoflife/11/07/mf.nicknames/index.html|accessdate=2008-10-04}}</ref><br />|
Motto = The Crossroads of America |
Capital = [[Indianapolis, Indiana|Indianapolis]]|
LargestCity = [[Indianapolis, Indiana|Indianapolis]]|
LargestMetro = [[Chicago metropolitan area|Chicago-Northwest Indiana MSA]]|
Governor = [[Mitch Daniels]] (R) |
Lieutenant Governor = [[Becky Skillman]] (R) |
Senators = [[Richard Lugar]] (R)<br />[[Evan Bayh]] (D) |
PostalAbbreviation = IN |
OfficialLang = [[English language|English]] |
AreaRank = 38<sup>th</sup> |
TotalAreaUS = 36,418|
TotalArea = 94,321 |
LandAreaUS = 35,868 |
LandArea = 92,897 |
WaterAreaUS = 550|
WaterArea = 1,424 |
PCWater = 1.5 |
PopRank = 15<sup>th</sup> |
2000Pop = 6,345,289 (2007 est.)<ref>http://www.census.gov/popest/states/NST-ann-est.html 2007 Population Estimates</ref>|
DensityRank = 17<sup>th</sup> |
2000DensityUS = 169.5 |
2000Density = 65.46 |
Total GDP Rank = 16<sup>th</sup> |
Total GDP = 248,915 (2006) |
Per Capita GDP Rank = 33<sup>rd</sup> |
Per capita GDP = 38,037 (2005) |
AdmittanceOrder = 19<sup>th</sup> |
AdmittanceDate = December 11, 1816 |
TimeZone = [[Eastern Standard Time Zone|Eastern]] [[Coordinated Universal Time|UTC]]-5/[[Daylight Saving Time|-4]] |
TZ1Where = 80 counties |
TimeZone2 = [[Central Standard Time Zone|Central]]: UTC-6/[[Daylight saving time|-5]] |
TZ2Where = 12 counties in <br /> [[Evansville]] and <br /> [[Gary]] Metro Areas |
Latitude = 37°&#8202;46′ N to 41°&#8202;46′ N |
Longitude = 84°&#8202;47′ W to 88°&#8202;6′ W |
WidthUS = 140|
Width = 225 |
LengthUS = 270|
Length = 435 |
HighestPoint = [[Hoosier Hill]] <br /> [[Wayne County, IN|Wayne County]]<ref name=usgs>{{cite web| date=29 April 2005 | url =http://erg.usgs.gov/isb/pubs/booklets/elvadist/elvadist.html#Highest| title=Elevations and Distances in the United States| publisher=U.S Geological Survey| accessdate = 2006-11-06}}</ref> |
HighestElevUS = 1,257 |
HighestElev = 383 |
MeanElevUS = 689 |
MeanElev = 210 |
LowestPoint = [[Ohio River]] and mouth of [[Wabash River]] <br /> [[Posey County, IN|Posey County]]<ref name=usgs/> |
LowestElevUS = 320 |
LowestElev = 98 |
ISOCode = US-IN |
Website = www.in.gov |
}}
The '''State of Indiana''' ({{Audio-IPA|en-us-Indiana.ogg|/ɪndiˈænə/}}) was the 19<sup>th</sup> [[U.S. state]] admitted into the union. It is located in the [[Midwestern United States|midwestern region]] of the [[United States of America]]. With about 6.3 million residents, it is ranked 15<sup>th</sup> in [[population]] and 17<sup>th</sup> in [[population density]].<ref>[http://worldatlas.com/aatlas/populations/usadensityh.htm States ranked by population density]</ref> Indiana is ranked 38<sup>th</sup> in land area and is the smallest [[Continental United States|contiguous]] state west of the [[Appalachian Mountains]]. Its [[capital]] and largest city is [[Indianapolis]].


This is a list of '''notable''', historically testified people who '''mysteriously''' disappeared, and whose current whereabouts are unknown or whose deaths are not substantiated.
Indiana is a diverse state with a few large urban areas, a number of smaller industrial cities, and many small towns. It is known nationally for its sports teams and athletic events: the [[National Football League|NFL's]] [[Indianapolis Colts]], champions of [[Super Bowl XLI]], the [[National Basketball Association|NBA's]] [[Indiana Pacers]], the [[Indianapolis 500]] [[motorsports]] [[auto racing|race]], the largest single-day sporting event in the world, and for a strong basketball tradition, often called [[Hoosier Hysteria]].


{{tocright}}
Residents of Indiana are known as [[Hoosier]]s. Although many stories are told, the origin of the term is unknown. The state's name means "Land of the [[Native Americans in the United States|Indians]]", or simply "Indian Land". The name dates back to at least the 1768 Indiana Land Company, and was first used by Congress when [[Indiana Territory]] was created, at which time the territory was unceded Indian land.<ref>{{cite book |last= Stewart |first= George R. |authorlink= George R. Stewart |title= Names on the Land: A Historical Account of Place-Naming in the United States |origyear= 1945 |edition= Sentry edition (3rd) |year= 1967 |publisher= [[Houghton Mifflin]] |pages= p. 191}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.in.gov/history/2686.htm|title=The naming of Indiana|publisher=IN.gov|author=Indiana Historical Bureau|accessdate=2008-09-29}}</ref> [[Angel Mounds|Angel Mounds State Historic Site]], one of the best preserved prehistoric [[Native Americans in the United States|Native American]] sites in the [[United States]], can be found in south-western Indiana near [[Evansville, Indiana|Evansville]].<ref>{{cite web | title=Angel Mounds State Historic Site | publisher=Evansville Convention & Visitors Bureau | url=http://www.evansvillecvb.org/visitor-information/attractions-detail.tpl?ID=4 | accessdate=2006-11-14}}</ref>


==Geography==
==1412==
*[[Owain Glyndŵr]], the last native [[Welsh people|Welsh person]] to hold the title [[Prince of Wales]], instigated the Welsh Revolt against the rule of [[Henry IV of England]] in 1400. Although initially successful, the uprising was eventually put down, but Glyndŵr disappeared and was never captured, betrayed, or tempted by Royal Pardons. Nothing certain is now known of him after 1412, but efforts to identify his grave continue.<ref>[http://www.owain-glyndwr-soc.org.uk/achievements.htm#burial%20site The Society’s achievements - attempts to identify the grave], Owain Glyndwr Society</ref>
{{see also|Geography of Indiana|List of Indiana rivers|Watersheds of Indiana|List of counties in Indiana}}
[[Image:Indiana sign.JPG|thumb|Indiana state welcome sign]]


==1483==
Indiana is bounded on the north by [[Lake Michigan]] and the state of [[Michigan]]; on the east by [[Ohio]]; on the south by [[Kentucky]], with which it shares the [[Ohio River]] as a border; and on the west by [[Illinois]]. Indiana is one of the [[Great Lakes]] states.
*[[Edward V of England]] and [[Richard of Shrewsbury, 1st Duke of York]], sons of King [[Edward IV of England]], then aged 12 and 9 respectively, were placed in the [[Tower of London]] (which at that time served as a fortress and a royal palace, as well as a prison) by their uncle [[Richard III of England]] in 1483. Neither was ever seen in public again and their fate remains unknown. Ambiguous evidence has led to conflicting theories proposing various possible [[Princes in the Tower|motives and suspects for the murder of the two princes]].


==1499==
The northern boundary of the states of Ohio, Indiana, and Illinois was originally defined to be a latitudinal line drawn through the southernmost tip of Lake Michigan. Since such a line would not provide Indiana with usable frontage on the lake, its northern border was shifted ten miles (16 km) north. The northern borders of Ohio and Illinois were also shifted from this original plan.<ref>Meinig, D.W. (1993). The Shaping of America: A Geographical Perspective on 500 Years of History, Volume 2: Continental America, 1800-1867. New Haven: Yale University Press. ISBN 0-300-05658-3; pg. 436</ref>
*[[John Cabot]]: [[Italy|Italian]] explorer. His vessel disappeared, along with four other ships, during a voyage to find a western route from [[Europe]] to [[Asia]].


==1501==
The 475 mile (764&nbsp;km) long [[Wabash River]] bisects the state from northeast to southwest before flowing south, mostly along the Indiana-Illinois border. The river has given Indiana a few theme songs, such as [[On the Banks of the Wabash, Far Away|''On the Banks of the Wabash'']], [[Wabash Cannonball|''The Wabash Cannonball'']] and [[Back Home Again in Indiana|''Back Home Again, In Indiana'']].<ref>{{cite news |first=Cynthia |last=Ozick |title=MIRACLE ON GRUB STREET; Stockholm. | publisher=The New York Times | date=November 9, 1986 | accessdate=2006-10-19 }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |first=Hans |last=Fantel |title=SOUND; CD'S MAKE THEIR MARK ON THE WABASH VALLEY | publisher=The New York Times | date=October 14, 1984 | accessdate=2006-10-19 }}</ref> The Wabash is also the longest free-flowing river east of the Mississippi; {{convert|400|mi|km|-1}} from the Huntington dam to the Ohio River. The [[White River]] (a tributary of the Wabash, which is a tributary of the Ohio) zigzags through central Indiana.
*[[Gaspar Corte-Real]]: [[Portugal|Portuguese]] explorer, disappeared on an expedition to discover the [[Northwest Passage]] from [[Europe]] to [[Asia]].


==1502==
There are 24 [[List of Indiana state parks|Indiana state parks]], nine man-made [[reservoirs]], and hundreds of lakes in the state. Areas under the control and protection of the [[National Park Service]] or the [[United States Forest Service]] include:<ref>{{cite web | title = Indiana | publisher = National Park Service | accessdate = 2008-07-15 | url = http://www.nps.gov/state/in}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | title = Hoosier National Forest | publisher = United States Forest Service | accessdate = 2008-07-15 | url = http://www.fs.fed.us/r9/hoosier}}</ref>
*[[Miguel Corte-Real]]: Portuguese explorer. Disappeared while searching for his brother [[Gaspar Corte-Real|Gaspar]].


==1587 or 1588==
*[[George Rogers Clark National Historical Park]] in [[Vincennes, Indiana|Vincennes]]
*[[Virginia Dare]], born [[August 18]] [[1587]], and the first child of [[English people|English]] parents to be born in the Americas, disappeared along with other [[Roanoke Colony|Roanoke colonists]].
*[[Indiana Dunes National Lakeshore]] near [[Michigan City, Indiana|Michigan City]]
*[[Lincoln Boyhood National Memorial]] in [[Lincoln City, Indiana|Lincoln City]]
*[[Hoosier National Forest]] in [[Bedford, Indiana|Bedford]]


==1694==
===Northern Indiana===
*[[Philip Christoph von Königsmarck]], [[Sweden|Swedish]] [[count]], [[lover]] of [[Sophia, Princess of Zelle]] (who was the wife of [[George I of Great Britain]]).
The northwest corner of the state is part of the [[Chicago metropolitan area]] and has nearly one million residents.<ref>{{cite web | title=Northwest Indiana Population Data | url=http://www.nidataplus.com/popNWI00.htm | accessdate=2007-03-20}}</ref> [[Gary, Indiana|Gary]], and the cities and towns that make up the northern half of [[Lake County, Indiana|Lake]], [[Porter County, Indiana|Porter]], and [[La Porte County, Indiana|La Porte]] Counties bordering on [[Lake Michigan]], are effectively commuter suburbs of Chicago. Porter and Lake counties are commonly referred to as "The Calumet Region", or "The Region" for short. The name comes from the fact that the Grand Calumet and Little Calumet rivers run through the area. These counties are all in the Central [[Time Zone]] along with Chicago. [[NICTD]] owns and operates the [[NICTD|South Shore Line]], a commuter rail line that runs electric-powered trains between [[South Bend]] and [[Chicago]].<ref>{{cite web | title=Our History | work=Northern Indiana Commuter Transportation District | url=http://www.nictd.com/links/ourhistory.htm | accessdate=2006-10-19}}</ref> Sand dunes and heavy industry share the shoreline of Lake Michigan in northern Indiana. Along the shoreline of Lake Michigan in [[Northern Indiana]] one can find many parks between the industrial areas. The [[Indiana Dunes National Lakeshore]] and the [[Indiana Dunes State Park]] are two natural wonders of the area.


==1803==
The area is marked with swell and [[Swale (geographical feature)|swale]] topography as it retreats South from Lake Michigan. The ecology can change dramatically between swells, or on opposite sides of the same swell. Plants and animals adapted to marshes are generally found in the swales, while forests or even [[Opuntia|prickly pear cactus]] are found in the dryer swells.<ref>Jackson, 211</ref>
*[[George Bass]], [[English people|English]] explorer of [[Australia]], set sail from [[Sydney]] for [[South America]] and was never heard from again.<ref>[http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/55411/George-Bass George Bass] ''Encyclopædia Britannica''</ref>


==1809==
[[Image:North-manchester-indiana.jpg|thumb|right|250px|Most of northern and central Indiana is flat farmland dotted with small cities and towns, such as [[North Manchester, Indiana|North Manchester]].]]
*[[Benjamin Bathurst (diplomat)|Benjamin Bathurst]]: [[UK|British]] diplomat vanished at an inn in [[Perleberg]].


==1812==
The [[Kankakee River]], which winds through northern Indiana, serves somewhat as a demarcating line between suburban northwest Indiana and the rest of the state.<ref>{{cite news |first=John C. |last=Hudson |title=Chicago: Patterns of the metropolis | publisher=Indiana Business Magazine | date=May 1, 2001 | accessdate=2006-10-19 }}</ref> Before it was drained and developed for agriculture, the Kankakee Marsh was one of the largest freshwater marshes in the country.<ref>Jackson, 190</ref> South of the Kankakee is a large area of [[prairie]], the eastern edge of the Grand Prairie that covers [[Iowa]] and [[Illinois]].<ref>Jackson, 189</ref> The [[Greater Prairie Chicken|Prairie Chicken]] and [[American Bison]] were common in Indiana's pioneer era, but are now extinct as wild species within the state.
*[[Theodosia Burr Alston]], daughter of U.S. Vice President [[Aaron Burr]] and sometimes called the most educated American woman of her day, left on December 30, 1812, aboard the Patriot and sailed out of the harbor in Georgetown, South Carolina. The ship was never seen again.


==1826==
The South Bend metropolitan area, in north central Indiana, is the center of commerce in the region better known as [[Michiana]]. Other cities located within the area include Elkhart, Mishawaka, Goshen and Warsaw. [[Fort Wayne, Indiana|Fort Wayne]], the state's second largest city, is located in the northeastern part of the state where it serves the state as a transportation hub. Other cities located within the area include [[Huntington, Indiana|Huntington]] and Marion. East of Fort Wayne is an area of extremely flat land that, before development, was the western-most reach of the [[Great Black Swamp]].<ref>Jackson, 201</ref>
*[[William Morgan (anti-Mason)|William Morgan]] of the [[U.S. state]] of [[New York]] disappeared around the time his book critical of [[Freemasonry]] was published.


==1848==
Northeastern Indiana is home to a number of lakes, many of which are the remains of the glaciers that covered Indiana thousands of years ago and [[Lake Maumee|Glacial Lake Maumee]]. Some of these lakes include Lake James in [[Pokagon State Park]], [[Lake Maxinkuckee]], [[Lake Wawasee]] and [[Lake Tippecanoe]]. Lake Wawasee is the largest natural lake in Indiana, while Lake Tippecanoe is the deepest lake, reaching depths of over {{convert|120|ft|m}}. Both lakes are located in [[Kosciusko County]]. [[Chain O' Lakes State Park]], located in [[Noble County]], contains 11 lakes, 8 of which are connected by natural channels.
*[[Khachatur Abovian]] (b.1809), Armenian writer and national public figure of the early 19th century, credited as creator of modern Armenian literature, left his house early one morning and was never heard from again.


==1872==
===Central Indiana===
* Captain [[Benjamin Briggs]] and nine other passengers and crew of the [[brigantine]] ''[[Mary Celeste]]'' disappeared. Their ship was found adrift with no one on board.
[[Image:Indy farmland.jpg|thumb|220px|left|Perfectly square [[Section (United States land surveying)|quarter sections]] of farmland cover Central Indiana.]]
The state capital, [[Indianapolis, Indiana|Indianapolis]], is situated in the central portion of the state. It is intersected by numerous [[Interstate Highway System|Interstates]] and [[United States Numbered Highways|U.S.]] highways, giving the state its motto as "The Crossroads of America".<ref>{{cite news |first=Michael A. |last=Verespej |title=The atlas of U.S. manufacturing | date=April 3, 2000 | accessdate=2006-10-19 }}</ref> Other cities and towns located within the area include [[Anderson, Indiana|Anderson]], [[Avon, Indiana|Avon]], [[Beech Grove, Indiana|Beech Grove]], [[Bloomington, Indiana|Bloomington]], [[Brownsburg, Indiana|Brownsburg]], [[Carmel, Indiana|Carmel]], [[Castleton, Indiana|Castleton]], [[Clermont, Indiana|Clermont]], [[Columbus, Indiana|Columbus]], [[Crawfordsville, Indiana|Crawfordsville]], [[Cumberland, Indiana|Cumberland]], [[Danville, Indiana|Danville]], [[Fishers, Indiana|Fishers]], [[Frankfort, Indiana|Frankfort]], [[Franklin, Indiana|Franklin]], [[Greenwood, Indiana|Greenwood]], [[Greenfield, Indiana|Greenfield]], [[Homecroft, Indiana|Homecroft]], [[Kokomo, Indiana|Kokomo]], [[Lafayette, Indiana|Lafayette]], [[Lawrence, Indiana|Lawrence]], [[Lebanon, Indiana|Lebanon]], [[Mooresville, Indiana|Mooresville]], [[Muncie, Indiana|Muncie]], [[Noblesville, Indiana|Noblesville]], [[Plainfield, Indiana|Plainfield]], [[Richmond, Indiana|Richmond]], [[Southport, Indiana|Southport]], [[Speedway, Indiana|Speedway]], [[Terre Haute, Indiana|Terre Haute]], [[West Lafayette, Indiana|West Lafayette]], and [[Zionsville, Indiana|Zionsville]].


==1888==
Rural areas in the central portion of the state are typically composed of a patchwork of [[Field (agriculture)|fields]] and [[forest]]ed areas. The geography of Central Indiana consists of gently rolling hills and [[sandstone]] ravines carved out by the retreating glaciers. Many of these ravines can be found in west-central Indiana, specifically along Sugar Creek in [[Turkey Run State Park]] and [[Shades State Park]].
*[[Charles Bolles]] (a.k.a. "Black Bart"): U.S. outlaw of the "Old West". Disappeared shortly after his release from [[San Quentin State Prison]] in January 1888.


==1890==
===Southern Indiana===
* [[Louis Le Prince]], [[motion picture]] pioneer, disappeared after boarding a [[Paris]]-bound train at [[Dijon]], [[France]].
{{main | Southern Indiana}}
[[Evansville, Indiana|Evansville]], the third largest city in Indiana, is located in the southwestern corner of the state. It is located in a [[tri-state area]] that includes Illinois, Indiana, and Kentucky. The south-central cities of [[Clarksville, Indiana|Clarksville]], [[Jeffersonville, Indiana|Jeffersonville]], and [[New Albany, Indiana|New Albany]] are part of the [[Louisville, Kentucky|Louisville]] metropolitan area. [[Vincennes, Indiana|Vincennes]], the oldest city in the state, is located on the [[Wabash River]]. Other Cities in the region include [[Aurora, IN|Aurora]], [[Austin, IN|Austin]], [[Bedford, IN|Bedford]], [[Bicknell, IN|Bicknell]], [[Boonville, IN|Boonville]], [[Chandler, IN|Chandler]], [[Bloomfield, IN|Bloomfield]], [[Corydon, IN|Corydon]], [[Fort Branch, IN|Fort Branch]], [[French Lick, IN|French Lick]], [[Haubstadt, IN|Haubstadt]], [[Huntingburg, IN|Huntingburg]], [[Jasper, IN|Jasper]], [[Lawrenceburg, IN|Lawrenceburg]], [[Linton, IN|Linton]], [[Loogootee, IN|Loogootee]], [[Madison, IN|Madison]] [[Mitchell, IN|Mitchell]], [[Mount Vernon, IN|Mount Vernon]], [[Newburgh, IN|Newburgh]], [[Oakland City, IN|Oakland City]], [[Owensville, IN|Owensville]], [[Paoli, IN|Paoli]], [[Petersburg, IN|Petersburg]], [[Princeton, IN|Princeton]], [[Rising Sun, IN|Rising Sun]], [[Rockport, IN|Rockport]], [[Salem, IN|Salem]], [[Santa Claus, IN|Santa Claus]], [[Scottsburg, IN|Scottsburg]], [[Sellersburg, IN|Sellersburg]], [[Seymour, IN|Seymour]], [[Sullivan, IN|Sullivan]], [[Tell City, IN|Tell City]], [[Vevay, IN|Vevay]], and [[Washington, IN|Washington]].


==1896==
Southern Indiana is a mixture of farmland, forest and very hilly areas, especially near Louisville and in the south central lime hills areas. The [[Hoosier National Forest]] is a 200,000 acre (80,900&nbsp;ha) nature preserve in south central Indiana. Southern Indiana's topography is more varied than that in the north and generally contains more hills and geographic variation than the northern portion, such as the [[Knobstone Escarpment|"Knobs,"]] a series of {{convert|1000|ft|m|-2|abbr=on}}. hills that run parallel to the Ohio River in south-central Indiana. The bottomlands of Indiana, where the Wabash and Ohio converge, hosts numerous plant and animal species normally found in the Lower Mississippi and Gulf Coast region of the United States.<ref>Jackson, 177</ref> [[Brown County, Indiana|Brown County]] is well-known for its hills covered with colorful autumn foliage, T.C. Steele's former home, and [[Nashville, Indiana|Nashville]], the county seat and shopping destination. Harrison and Crawford Counties boast three of the state's most popular commercial caves at Wyandotte, Marengo, and Squire Boone Caverns.
*[[Albert Jennings Fountain]]: and his eight-year-old son Henry disappeared near [[Las Cruces, New Mexico]], [[United States]].


==1900==
[[Image:Indiana State House 2.jpg|thumb|250px|Indiana State House; Indianapolis, IN; Built with Southern Indiana Limestone]]
* In December, three [[lighthouse]] keepers working on the [[Flannan Isles]] (off the northwestern coast of [[Scotland]]) disappeared. The mystery is commemorated in the ballad [[Flannan Isle|''Flannan Isle'']].


==1909==
The limestone geology of Southern Indiana has created numerous caves and one of the largest limestone quarry regions in the USA. Many of Indiana's official buildings, such as the State capitol building, the downtown monuments, the Indiana University School of Law in Indianapolis, many buildings at Indiana University in Bloomington, and the Indiana Government Center are all examples of Indiana architecture made with Indiana limestone. Indiana limestone has also been used in many other famous structures in the US, such as the [[Indiana University]]'s Memorial Stadium, the [[Empire State Building]], the [[The Pentagon|Pentagon]], and the [[Washington National Cathedral]]. In addition, 35 of the 50 state capitol buildings are also made of Indiana Limestone.<ref name=limestone>{{cite web
*[[Joshua Slocum]]: an [[United States|American]] seaman and adventurer (the first man to sail single-handedly around the world) disappeared in November 1909 while aboard his [[sloop]]-rigged fishing boat that he had named ''[[Spray (sailing vessel)|Spray]]''.
|url=http://www.limestonecountry.com/Limestone.html
|title=Lawrence County Limestone History
|publisher=Lawrence County, Indiana
|accessdate=2007-09-11
}}</ref>


==1910==
For sixty years, from 1890 to 1950, the United States Census found the [[mean center of United States population|center of population]] to lie in southern Indiana.
*[[Dorothy Arnold]]: [[Manhattan]] [[socialite]] and perfume heiress, last seen in [[New York City]] on [[December 12]], [[1910]].


===Climate===
==1912==
* [[Bobby Dunbar]], age 4, disappeared during a fishing trip in [[St. Landry Parish, Louisiana]]. A child found in the custody of William Cantwell Walters of [[Mississippi]] some eight months later was ruled to be Bobby Dunbar by a court-appointed arbiter, and Walters was found guilty of kidnapping, but the conviction was overturned on appeal. The child grew up as Bobby Dunbar, had four children of his own, and died in 1966. In 2004, [[Genetic fingerprinting|DNA tests]] proved that the child found was not related to Bobby Dunbar's brother, Alonzo.<ref>[http://www.usatoday.com/tech/news/2004-05-05-1914-dna_x.htm DNA clears man of 1914 kidnapping conviction] ''USA Today'' [[2004-05-05]], Allen G. Breed, Associated Press</ref>
Most of Indiana has a [[humid continental climate]] ([[Koppen climate classification]] ''Dfa''), with hot, humid summers and cool to cold winters. The extreme southern portions of the state border on a [[humid subtropical climate]] (Koppen ''Cfa'') with somewhat milder winters. Summertime maximum temperatures average around 85 °F (29 °C) with cooler nights around 60 °F (16 °C). Winters are a little more variable, but generally cool to cold temperatures with all but the northern part of the state averaging above freezing for the maximum January temperature, and the minimum temperature below 20 °F (-8 °C) for most of the state.<ref name="Indiana Climate Norms">[http://www.agry.purdue.edu/climate/facts.aspgif Indiana State Climate Office]. agry.perdue.edu. Last accessed November 11, 2006.</ref> The state receives a good amount of precipitation, 40 inches (1,000 mm) annually statewide, in all four seasons, with March through August being slightly wetter.


==1914==
The state does have its share of severe weather, both winter storms and [[thunderstorms]]. While generally not receiving as much snow as some states farther north, the state does have occasional [[blizzards]], some due to [[lake effect snow]]. Two major paralyzing snowstorms bear merit. The January, 1978 Blizzard, which affected almost the entire state, and the December, 2004 Blizzard, which primarily affected the Ohio Valley and later caused the severe flooding of the White, Wabash, and the Ohio Rivers in January, 2005. The state averages around 40-50 days of thunderstorms per year, with March and April being the period of most severe storms. While not considered part of [[Tornado Alley]], Indiana is the Great Lakes state which is most vulnerable to [[tornadic]] activity. In fact, three of the most severe tornado outbreaks in U.S. history affected Indiana, the [[Tri-State Tornado]] of 1925, the [[Palm Sunday tornado outbreak of 1965]] and the [[Super Outbreak]] of 1974. The [[Evansville Tornado of November 2005]] killed 25 people, 20 people in [[Vanderburgh County, IN|Vanderburgh County]] and 5 in [[Warrick County, IN|Warrick County]].
*[[Ambrose Bierce]] (71), [[United States|American]] [[author]] and [[journalist]], disappeared without a trace during travels in [[Mexico]]. Last confirmed alive [[December 26]], [[1913]] in [[Chihuahua, Chihuahua|Chihuahua]].{{fact|date=September 2008}}
*[[F. Lewis Clark]] (52), businessman from the U.S. state of [[Idaho]], disappeared while visiting [[Santa Barbara, California]].{{fact|date=September 2008}}
*[[František Gellner]] (33), Czech poet, recruited to the [[Austro-Hungarian Army]] at the beginning of [[World War I]] and went to [[Galicia (Central Europe)|Galicia]], where he disappeared.<ref>[http://www.mzm.cz/mzm/osobnosti/frantisek_gellner.htm František Gellner] Moravské zemské muzeum {{Cs icon}}</ref><ref>[http://slon.diamo.cz/hpvt/2004/T/T10_Trantina.htm František Gellner – student Báňské akademie v Příbrami, spisovatel a básník] Hornické muzeum Príbram, Mgr. Václav Trantina {{Cs icon}}</ref>


==1918==
{| class="wikitable" "text-align:center;font-size:90%;"|
*[[Arthur Cravan]], French proto-dadaist writer and art critic, disappeared near [[Salina Cruz]], [[Mexico]], in November 1918, most likely drowning during a sailing trip in the Pacific Ocean.
| colspan="13" style="text-align:center;font-size:120%;"|Monthly Normal High and Low Temperatures for Largest Indiana Cities
|-
! style="background: #EFEFEF; color: #000000" height="17" | City
! style="background: #EFEFEF; color:#000000;" | Jan
! style="background: #EFEFEF; color:#000000;" | Feb
! style="background: #EFEFEF; color:#000000;" | Mar
! style="background: #EFEFEF; color:#000000;" | Apr
! style="background: #EFEFEF; color:#000000;" | May
! style="background: #EFEFEF; color:#000000;" | Jun
! style="background: #EFEFEF; color:#000000;" | Jul
! style="background: #EFEFEF; color:#000000;" | Aug
! style="background: #EFEFEF; color:#000000;" | Sep
! style="background: #EFEFEF; color:#000000;" | Oct
! style="background: #EFEFEF; color:#000000;" | Nov
! style="background: #EFEFEF; color:#000000;" | Dec
|-
! style="background: #EFEFEF; color:#000000;" height="16;" | Evansville
| style="text-align:center; background: #F4FFC0; color:#000000;" | 40/23
| style="text-align:center; background: #F4FFC0; color:#000000;" | 45/26
| style="text-align:center; background: #FEE040; color:#000000;" | 56/35
| style="text-align:center; background: #FEE040; color:#000000;" | 67/44
| style="text-align:center; background: #FB9B13; color:#000000;" | 77/54
| style="text-align:center; background: #F3552E; color:#000000;" | 86/64
| style="text-align:center; background: #F3552E; color:#000000;" | 89/68
| style="text-align:center; background: #F3552E; color:#000000;" | 86/64
| style="text-align:center; background: #F3552E; color:#000000;" | 81/57
| style="text-align:center; background: #FB9B13; color:#000000;" | 70/45
| style="text-align:center; background: #FEE040; color:#000000;" | 56/36
| style="text-align:center; background: #F4FFC0; color:#000000;" | 44/27
|-
! style="background: #EFEFEF; color:#000000;" height="16;" | Fort Wayne
| style="text-align:center; background: #FAFFE0; color:#000000;" | 31/16
| style="text-align:center; background: #FAFFE0; color:#000000;" | 35/19
| style="text-align:center; background: #FEE040; color:#000000;" | 47/29
| style="text-align:center; background: #FEE040; color:#000000;" | 60/38
| style="text-align:center; background: #FB9B13; color:#000000;" | 72/49
| style="text-align:center; background: #F3552E; color:#000000;" | 81/59
| style="text-align:center; background: #F3552E; color:#000000;" | 84/62
| style="text-align:center; background: #F3552E; color:#000000;" | 82/60
| style="text-align:center; background: #FB9B13; color:#000000;" | 75/53
| style="text-align:center; background: #FEE040; color:#000000;" | 63/42
| style="text-align:center; background: #FEE040; color:#000000;" | 48/33
| style="text-align:center; background: #FAFFE0; color:#000000;" | 36/22
|-
! style="background: #EFEFEF; color:#000000;" height="16;" | Indianapolis
| style="text-align:center; background: #FAFFE0; color:#000000;" | 34/18
| style="text-align:center; background: #F4FFC0; color:#000000;" | 40/22
| style="text-align:center; background: #FEE040; color:#000000;" | 51/32
| style="text-align:center; background: #FEE040; color:#000000;" | 63/41
| style="text-align:center; background: #FB9B13; color:#000000;" | 74/52
| style="text-align:center; background: #F3552E; color:#000000;" | 82/61
| style="text-align:center; background: #F3552E; color:#000000;" | 86/65
| style="text-align:center; background: #F3552E; color:#000000;" | 84/63
| style="text-align:center; background: #FB9B13; color:#000000;" | 77/55
| style="text-align:center; background: #FEE040; color:#000000;" | 66/44
| style="text-align:center; background: #FEE040; color:#000000;" | 52/34
| style="text-align:center; background: #F4FFC0; color:#000000;" | 39/24
|-
! style="background: #EFEFEF; color:#000000;" height="16;" | South Bend
| style="text-align:center; background: #FAFFE0; color:#000000;" | 31/16
| style="text-align:center; background: #FAFFE0; color:#000000;" | 36/19
| style="text-align:center; background: #FEE040; color:#000000;" | 47/28
| style="text-align:center; background: #FEE040; color:#000000;" | 59/38
| style="text-align:center; background: #FB9B13; color:#000000;" | 71/48
| style="text-align:center; background: #F3552E; color:#000000;" | 80/58
| style="text-align:center; background: #F3552E; color:#000000;" | 83/63
| style="text-align:center; background: #F3552E; color:#000000;" | 81/61
| style="text-align:center; background: #FB9B13; color:#000000;" | 74/53
| style="text-align:center; background: #FEE040; color:#000000;" | 62/42
| style="text-align:center; background: #FEE040; color:#000000;" | 48/33
| style="text-align:center; background: #FAFFE0; color:#000000;" | 36/22
|-
| colspan="13" style="text-align:center;font-size:90%;"|''Source: US Travel Weather''<ref>{{cite web| title=Evansville Weather | publisher=US Travel Weather | url=http://www.ustravelweather.com/weather-indiana/| accessdate=2007-03-17}}</ref>
|}


==History==
==1919==
*[[Ambrose Small]]: [[Canadian]] millionaire
{{Main article|History of Indiana}}
Indiana was inhabited by migratory tribes of [[Indigenous peoples of the Americas|Native Americans]] possibly as early as 8000 BC. These tribes succeeded one another in dominance for several thousand years. By 900 AD an advanced culture of [[Mississippian culture|Mississippians]] became dominant building large cities of 30,000 inhabitants and massive earthworks in the state. For unknown reasons, their entire civilization disappeared sometime around 1450.<ref>{{cite book|title=''The Indian Heritage of America''|author=Josephy, Alvin M. |publisher=Houghton Mifflin Books|year=1991|pages=108|isbn=0395573203}}</ref> The region entered recorded history when the first [[European people|European]]s came to Indiana and claimed the territory for [[Early Modern France|Kingdom of France]] during the 1670s. At the conclusion of the [[French and Indian War]] and one hundred years of French rule, the region came under the control of the [[Kingdom of Great Britain]]. British control was short-lived, as the region was transferred to the newly formed [[United States]] at the conclusion of the [[American Revolutionary War]] only 20&nbsp;years later.


==1920==
At the time the United States took possession of Indiana, there were only two permanent European settlements in the entire territory, Clark's Grant and Vincennes. The United States immediately set to work to develop Indiana. In 1800, the [[Indiana Territory]] was established and steadily settled. It was originally placed under the governorship of [[William Henry Harrison]] who oversaw the purchase of millions of acres of land from the native tribes and successfully guided the territory through [[Tecumseh's War]] and the [[War of 1812]].
*[[Victor Grayson]]: [[UK|British]] socialist politician, probably murdered


==1921==
Indiana was [[List of U.S. states by date of statehood| admitted to the Union]] in 1816 as the nineteenth state. Following statehood, the new government set out on an ambitious plan to transform Indiana from a wilderness [[American frontier|frontier]] into a developed, well populated, and thriving state. The state's founders initiated a program that led to the construction of roads, [[canal]]s, [[railroad]]s, and state funded public schools. The plans nearly bankrupted the state and were a financial disaster, but increased land and produce value more than four-fold. During the 1850s, the state's population grew to exceed one million and the ambitious program of the state founders was finally realized.
* The captain and crew of the ''[[Carroll A. Deering]]'', found beached near Cape Hatteras, North Carolina.


==1925==
During the [[American Civil War]], Indiana became politically influential and played an important role in the affairs of the nation. As the first western state to mobilize for the war, Indiana's soldiers were present in almost every engagement during the war. After the Civil War, Indiana remained important nationally as it became a critical [[swing state]] in U.S. Presidential elections, which decided control of the federal government for three decades.<ref> [http://elections.harpweek.com/1888/Overview-1888-4.htm 1888 Overview] p.4, ''[[Harper's Weekly|HarpWeek]]''. Retrieved on May 13, 2008</ref> Following the Civil War, Indiana industry began to grow and an accelerated rate across the northern part of the state leading to the formation of labor unions and suffrage movements.<ref>{{cite book|title=''Indiana History: A Book of Readings''|author=Gray, Ralph D. |isbn=025332629X|publisher=[[Indiana University]] Press|year=1995|location=Indiana|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=SlKbSuBQL-AC|pages=202}}</ref>
*[[Percy Fawcett]] (58), [[United Kingdom|British]] [[Archaeology|archaeologist]] and [[List of explorers|explorer]], together with his eldest son Jack and friend Raleigh Rimmell, were last seen travelling into the jungle of [[Mato Grosso]] in [[Brazil]] to search for a hidden "city of gold". Several unconfirmed sightings and many conflicting reports and theories explaining their disappearance followed, but despite the loss of over 100 lives in more than a dozen follow-up expeditions, and the recovery of some of Fawcett's belongings, their fate remains a mystery.<ref>[http://www.guardian.co.uk/uk/2004/mar/21/research.brazil Veil lifts on jungle mystery of the colonel who vanished] ''The Observer'' [[2004-03-21]], Vanessa Thorpe</ref>
*[[Frederick McDonald]] (53), [[Australia|Australian]] politician, set off from [[Martin Place, Sydney]] to a meeting two blocks away with [[Jack Lang (Australian politician)|Jack Lang]] but failed to arrive and was never heard from again. He was possibly murdered by his political rival [[Thomas John Ley]]. In 1947, Ley was convicted at the [[Old Bailey]] of "the chalkpit murder" of a barman in [[England]] and sentenced to hang, but then declared insane and sent to [[Broadmoor Hospital|Broadmoor]] high security [[psychiatric hospital]] where he died of a [[cerebral hemorrhage]] two months later.<ref>[http://www.abc.net.au/lateline/content/2004/s1095204.htm Lateline History Challenge: Minister for Murder] ''Australian Broadcasting Corporation'' [[2004-04-26]], Margot O'Neill & Brett Evans</ref>


==1927==
During the early 20th century, Indiana developed into a strong [[Rust Belt| manufacturing state]], then experienced setbacks during the [[Great Depression]] of the 1930s. The state also saw many developments with the construction of [[Indianapolis Motor Speedway]], the takeoff of the auto industry in the state, substantial urban growth, and two major United States wars.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.indianapolismotorspeedway.com/history/|title=History of the Indianapolis Motor Speedway :: Where America Learned To Race®|publisher=IMS LLC|accessdate=2008-05-19}}</ref> Economic recovery began during [[World War II]] and the state continued to enjoy substantial growth. During the second half the of the 20th century, Indiana became a leader in the pharmaceutical industry, as [[Eli Lilly and Company|Eli Lilly]] and other companies settled in the state.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.lilly.com/about/milestones.html|title=''Milestones in Medical Research|publisher=lilly.com|author=Eli Lilly and Company |accessdate=2008-05-24}}</ref>
*[[Charles Nungesser]], a [[France|French]] aviator, and his navigator, Francois Coli, disappeared while attempting a flight from [[Paris]] to [[New York]]. They are presumed to have crashed into the [[Atlantic Ocean]], or possibly in [[Newfoundland and Labrador|Newfoundland]] or [[Maine]], but no wreckage that could be confirmed to be from their biplane, [[The White Bird]], has ever been found.


==Demographics==
==1928==
*[[Glen and Bessie Hyde]]: [[USA|American]] newlyweds who disappeared while attempting to [[raft]] the [[Colorado River]] [[rapids]] of the [[Grand Canyon]].
[[Image:Indiana population map.png|thumb|right|200px|Indiana Population Density Map]]
[[Image:USA Indiana age pyramid.svg|thumb|left|220px|Age and gender distribution in Indiana]]
{{USCensusPop
|1800 = 2632
|1810 = 24520
|1820 = 147178
|1830 = 343031
|1840 = 685866
|1850 = 988416
|1860 = 1350428
|1870 = 1680637
|1880 = 1978301
|1890 = 2192404
|1900 = 2516462
|1910 = 2700876
|1920 = 2930390
|1930 = 3238503
|1940 = 3427796
|1950 = 3934224
|1960 = 4662498
|1970 = 5193669
|1980 = 5490224
|1990 = 5544159
|2000 = 6080485
|estyear = 2007<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.census.gov/popest/states/tables/NST-EST2007-01.csv|title=Population Tables|publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]]|accessdate=2008-08-07}}</ref>
|estimate = 6345289
}}


==1930==
As of 2006, Indiana had an estimated population of 6,313,520, which is an increase of 47,501, or 0.8%, from the prior year and an increase of 233,003, or 3.8%, since the year 2000.<ref>[http://www.census.gov/popest/states/tables/NST-EST2006-04.xls Table 4: Cumulative Estimates of the Components of Population Change for the United States, Regions and States: April 1, 2000 to July 1, 2006]</ref> This includes a natural increase since the last census of 196,728 people (that is 541,506 births minus 344,778 deaths) and an increase due to net [[Human migration|migration]] of 51,117 people into the state. [[Immigration to the United States|Immigration]] from outside the United States resulted in a net increase of 68,935 people, and migration within the country produced a net loss of 17,818 people.
*[[Joseph Force Crater]], Associate Justice of the [[New York Supreme Court]], was last seen entering a [[New York City]] taxi cab, and his [[mistress (lover)|mistress]] Sally Lou Ritz went missing a few weeks later;<ref>[http://www.charleyproject.org/cases/r/ritz_sally.html Sally Lou Ritz ], The Charley Project</ref>neither was ever heard from again. Crater's disappearance prompted one of the most sensational manhunts of the 20th century,<ref>[http://www.officer.com/article/article.jsp?id=25488&siteSection=1 1930 NYPD Cold Case 'Solved'] ''OFFICER.com'' [[2005-08-19]], Larry Celona, Lorena Mongelli & Marsha Kranes (courtesy of ''New York Post'')</ref> was the subject of widespread media attention and a [[grand jury]] investigation, and the term "pull a Crater" became common [[slang]] for a person vanishing.<ref>[http://www.doubletongued.org/index.php/citations/pull_a_crater_1/ Catchword: pull a Crater], Double-Tongued Dictionary</ref> He was declared [[Death in absentia|legally dead]] in 1939 and his missing persons file was officially closed in 1979, but [[Cold case|Cold Case Squad]] detectives have investigated new leads as recently as 2005.<ref>[http://www.nytimes.com/2005/08/20/nyregion/20crater.html Judge Crater Abruptly Appears, at Least in Public Consciousness] ''New York Times'' [[2005-08-20]], William K. Rashbaum</ref>


==1934==
The [[center of population]] of Indiana is located in [[Hamilton County, Indiana|Hamilton County]], in the town of [[Sheridan, Indiana|Sheridan]].<ref>{{cite web | title=Population and Population Centers by State | publisher=U.S. Census Bureau | url=http://www.census.gov/geo/www/cenpop/statecenters.txt | accessdate=2006-11-21}}</ref> Population growth since 1990 has been concentrated in the counties surrounding Indianapolis, with four of the top five fastest-growing counties in that area: [[Hamilton County, Indiana|Hamilton]], [[Hendricks County, Indiana|Hendricks]], [[Johnson County, Indiana|Johnson]], and [[Hancock County, Indiana|Hancock]]. The other county is [[Dearborn County, Indiana|Dearborn County]], which is near [[Cincinnati]].
*[[Wallace Fard Muhammad]], founder of the [[Nation of Islam]].
*[[Everett Ruess]], [[USA|American]] writer and artist known for his [[vagrancy (people)|vagrant]] lifestyle and his statements on life and adventure. At the age of 20 he went into the [[Utah]] desert with two [[Donkey|burro]]s and never returned. His remains have never been found.{{fact|date=July 2008}}


==1936==
The [[Evansville]] Area has experienced a shift in their population. [[Evansville]] continues to lose population as of 2005 while [[Vanderburgh County, Indiana|Vanderburgh]] has continued to grow by at least 3% a year. The other counties of the [[Evansville]] Area of [[Southwestern Indiana]] have started to grow at an increasingly faster rate, especially [[Gibson County, Indiana|Gibson]] and [[Warrick County, Indiana|Warrick]] Counties who are becoming [[Evansville]]'s suburban counties. [[Gibson County, Indiana|Gibson County]] has seen at least two towns [[Haubstadt, Indiana|Haubstadt]] and [[Fort Branch, Indiana|Fort Branch]] starting to become "Bedroom Communities" like [[Newburgh, Indiana|Newburgh]] and [[Chandler, Indiana|Chandler]] in [[Warrick County, Indiana|Warrick]] County. In addition, the two counties have seen their minority (in particular, Asian, African-American, and Hispanic) populations just about double in the last 15 years.
*[[Joseph Rodriguez]]: Four-year-old child and resident of [[Spanish Harlem]], [[New York City]], who disappeared in 1936 while playing with friends. Although Rodriguez' aunt received a telegram informing her that her nephew had been injured and would return home shortly, Joseph never appeared. There was no further communication from the writer and no trace of Joseph's body was ever found.
{{US Demographics}}
As of 2005, the total population included 242,281 foreign-born (3.9%).<ref>[http://www.census.gov/acs/www/Area%20Sheets/Area%20Sheet%20IN.doc Census: Indiana, United States]</ref>


==1937==
[[German-American|German]] is the largest ancestry reported in Indiana, with 22.7% of the population reporting that ancestry in the Census. Persons citing [[American ancestry|"American"]] (12.0%) and [[English-American|English]] ancestry (8.9%) are also numerous, as are [[Irish American|Irish]] (10.8%) and [[Poland|Polish]] (3.0%).<ref>[http://factfinder.census.gov/servlet/QTTable?_bm=y&-geo_id=04000US18&-qr_name=DEC_2000_SF3_U_DP2&-ds_name=DEC_2000_SF3_U&-redoLog=false Census: DP-2. Profile of Selected Social Characteristics: 2000]</ref>
*[[Amelia Earhart]], famous [[United States of America|American]] [[aviator]], and her [[navigator]], [[Fred Noonan]], went missing over the central [[Pacific Ocean]] in the vicinity of [[Howland Island]], while attempting a [[circumnavigation]]al flight of the globe.
*[[Sigizmund Levanevsky]], a famous [[USSR|Soviet]] aviator, missing since about [[August 13]], [[1937]]. He and a six-man crew attempted to make a historic flight from Moscow to the United States by way of the North Pole. They did not reach their destination, and their last radio message mentioned weather problems.


===Religion===
==1938==
*[[Ettore Majorana]], [[Italy|Italian]] physicist. Disappeared during a boat trip from [[Naples]] to [[Palermo]].
Although the largest single religious denomination in the state is [[Roman Catholic]] (836,009 members), most of the population are members of various [[Protestant]] denominations. The largest Protestant denomination by number of adherents in 2000 was the [[United Methodist Church]] with 288,308.<ref>http://www.thearda.com/mapsReports/reports/state/18_2000.asp</ref> A study by the Graduate Center found that 20% are Roman Catholic, 14% belong to different [[Baptist]] churches, 10% are other [[Christian]]s, 9% are [[Methodist]], and 6% are [[Lutheran]]. The study also found that 16% are [[secular]].<ref>{{ cite web | title=American Religious Identification Survey | publisher=The Graduate Center | url=http://www.gc.cuny.edu/faculty/research_briefs/aris/key_findings.htm | accessdate=2006-12-25}}</ref>
*[[Andrew Carnegie Whitfield]]: nephew of U.S. steel magnate [[Andrew Carnegie]], disappeared while piloting a small [[airplane]] over [[Long Island, New York]].


==1939==
The state is home to the [[University of Notre Dame]] and several other private, religiously affiliated schools. It also has a strong parochial school system in the larger metropolitan areas. Southern Indiana is the home to a number of Catholic monasteries and one of the two archabbeys in the United States, [[St. Meinrad Archabbey]]. Two conservative denominations, the [[Free Methodist Church]] and the [[Wesleyan Church]], have their headquarters in Indianapolis as does the [[Christian Church (Disciples of Christ)]]. The [[Fellowship of Grace Brethren Churches]] maintains offices and publishing work in [[Winona Lake, Indiana|Winona Lake]]. [[Huntington, Indiana|Huntington]] serves as the home to the [[Church of the United Brethren in Christ]]. [[Anderson, Indiana|Anderson]] is home to the headquarters of the Church of God (Anderson) Ministries and Warner Press Publishing House. [[Fort Wayne, Indiana|Fort Wayne]] is the headquarters of the [[Missionary Church]]. [[Fort Wayne]] is also home to one of The Lutheran Church Missouri Synod's seminaries - [[Concordia Theological Seminary]]. The [[Friends United Meeting]] of the [[Religious Society of Friends]], the largest branch of American Quakerism, is based in [[Richmond, Indiana|Richmond]]. Richmond also houses the oldest Quaker seminary in the US, the [[Earlham School of Religion]]. Indiana is home to an estimated 250,000 [[Muslims]].<ref>[http://www.pluralism.org/news/article.php?id=13671 Indiana Governor Breaks Fast with Local Muslims at his Residence]</ref> The [[Islamic Society of North America]] is headquartered just off [[Interstate 70]] in [[Plainfield, Indiana|Plainfield]], west of Indianapolis.
*[[Lloyd L. Gaines]], figure in the U.S. [[Civil Rights Movement]]. He successfully sued for admission to the Law School at the [[University of Missouri]] in 1938. He left his fraternity house to buy stamps and disappeared.


==1944==
In 1906, the Census reported there were 938,405 members of different religious denominations; of this total, 233,443 were Methodists (210,593 of the [[Methodist Episcopal Church|Northern Church]]); 174,849 were Roman Catholics, 108,188 were [[Disciples of Christ]] (and 10,219 members of the [[Churches of Christ]]); 92,705 were Baptists (60,203 of the Northern Convention, 13,526 of the National (African American) Convention; 8,132 Primitive Baptists, and 6,671 General Baptists); 58,633 were Presbyterians (49,041 of the Northern Church, and 6,376 of the Cumberland Church—since united with the Northern); 55,768 were Lutherans (34,028 of the Evangelical Lutheran Synodical Conference, 8,310 of the Evangelical Lutheran Synod of Ohio and other states), 52,700 were United Brethren (48,059 of the [[Church of the United Brethren in Christ]]; the others of the " Old Constitution ") and 21,624 of the German Evangelical Synod.<ref>{{cite web | title=Indiana - Online Information Article | publisher=Online Encyclopedia | url=http://encyclopedia.jrank.org/I27_INV/INDIANA.html | accessdate=2006-12-24}}</ref>
*[[Glenn Miller]], the popular [[United States|American]] [[jazz]] musician and [[bandleader]], went missing over the [[English Channel]], en route from [[England]] to [[France]] to play for troops in recently liberated [[Paris]]. The remains of the aircraft and those on board were never recovered.


==1945==
==Cities and towns==
*[[Heinrich Müller (Gestapo)|Heinrich Müller]], [[Nazism|Nazi]] [[Gestapo]] chief, last confirmed sighting in the [[Führerbunker]] on the evening of May 1st, the day after [[Adolf Hitler|Hitler]]'s suicide. The [[National Archives and Records Administration|NARA]] review of his [[Central Intelligence Agency|CIA]] file and related documents states that while the record is "...inconclusive on Müller's ultimate fate ... [he] most likely died in Berlin in early May 1945."<ref>[http://www.archives.gov/iwg/declassified-records/rg-263-cia-records/rg-263-mueller.html Analysis of the Name File of Heinrich Mueller] National Archives and Records Administration - Timothy Naftali, Miller Center of Public Affairs, University of Virginia; Norman J.W. Goda, Ohio University; Richard Breitman, American University; Robert Wolfe, National Archives (ret.)</ref>
{{main|List of cities in Indiana|List of towns in Indiana}}
*[[Raoul Wallenberg]], a [[Sweden|Swedish]] diplomat credited with saving tens of thousands of Hungarian Jews during the Holocaust.
{| class="wikitable"
*[[Subhas Chandra Bose]], one of the most prominent leaders of the [[Indian Independence Movement]], disappeared after a plane crash in [[Taiwan]]. His body was never recovered and [[Death of Subhas Chandra Bose|his death has long been the subject of dispute]].
|-
! Rank
! City
! 2007 Population<ref>http://www.census.gov/popest/cities/tables/SUB-EST2007-04-18.csv</ref>
! 2007 Metro Population<ref>http://www.census.gov/popest/metro/tables/2007/CBSA-EST2007-01.csv</ref>
|-
| 1
| [[Indianapolis, Indiana|Indianapolis]]
| 795,458
| 2,014,267
|-
| 2
| [[Fort Wayne, Indiana|Fort Wayne]]
| 251,247
| 410,070
|-
| 3
| [[Evansville, Indiana|Evansville]]
| 116,253
| 349,717
|-
| 4
| [[South Bend, Indiana|South Bend]]
| 104,069
| 316,639
|-
| 5
| [[Gary, Indiana|Gary]]
| 96,429
| 698,971
|-
| 6
| [[Hammond, Indiana|Hammond]]
| 77,175
| *
|-
| 7
| [[Bloomington, Indiana|Bloomington]]
| 72,254
| 183,733
|-
| 8
| [[Carmel, Indiana|Carmel]]
| 68,677
| **
|-
| 9
| [[Muncie, Indiana|Muncie]]
| 65,410
| 115,419
|
|-
| 10
| [[Fishers, Indiana|Fishers]]
| 65,382
| **
|
|-
| 11
| [[Lafayette, Indiana|Lafayette]]
| 63,679
| 192,161
|-
| 12
| [[Terre Haute, Indiana|Terre Haute]]
| 58,932
| 169,346
|-
| 13
| [[Anderson, Indiana|Anderson]]
| 57,311
| 131,312
|-
| 14
| [[Elkhart, Indiana|Elkhart]]
| 52,647
| 197,942
|-
| 15
| [[Mishawaka, Indiana|Mishawaka]]
| 49,439
| ***
|-
|colspan=4| *Gary Metro, **[[Indianapolis-Carmel, IN Metropolitan Statistical Area|Indianapolis Metro]], ***South Bend Metro
|-
|}


==1946==
==Politics & Government==
*[[Paula Jean Welden]], an 18-year-old [[Bennington College]] sophomore student who vanished while hiking in the Glastenbury Mountain area a few miles east of [[Bennington, Vermont]].
{{main|Government of Indiana}}
{{See also|United States congressional delegations from Indiana|Indiana's congressional districts}}


==1948==
[[Indiana Government]] has three branches: executive (government), legislative (parliament) and judicial. The [[governor of Indiana]], elected for a four-year term, heads the government. The [[Indiana General Assembly]], the legislative branch, consists of the [[upper house]], [[Indiana Senate|Senate]], and the [[lower house]], [[Indiana House of Representatives|House of Representatives]]. Indiana's fifty State Senators are elected for four-year terms and one hundred State Representatives for two-year terms. In odd-numbered years, the General Assembly meets in a sixty-one day session. In even-numbered years, it meets for thirty session days. The judicial branch consists of the [[Indiana Supreme Court]], [[Indiana Court of Appeals]], the Indiana Tax Court, and local [[circuit court]]s.
*[[Arthur Coningham (RAF officer)|Air Marshal Sir Arthur Coningham]]: prominent passenger aboard the [[Avro Tudor|Avro Tudor IV]] aircraft the ''[[Star Tiger and Star Ariel|Star Tiger]]'', which disappeared on [[January 30]], [[1948]] enroute from the [[Azores]] to [[Bermuda]] in an area of the [[Atlantic Ocean]] referred to as the [[Bermuda Triangle]]. ''Star Tiger'''s sister aircraft, ''[[Star Tiger and Star Ariel|Star Ariel]]'', disappeared the following year on a flight from Bermuda to [[Kingston, Jamaica]].


==1950==
The current [[List of Governors of Indiana|governor of Indiana]] is [[Mitch Daniels]], whose campaign slogan was "My Man Mitch," an appellation given by President [[George W. Bush]] for whom Mitch Daniels was the director of the [[Office of Management and Budget]]. He was elected to office on November 2, 2004.
*[[Richard Colvin Cox]]: a second-year military cadet who disappeared from the [[United States Military Academy]] at [[West Point, New York|West Point]].


==1953==
Indiana has long been considered to be a [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]] stronghold. It has only supported a [[Democratic Party (United States)|Democrat]] for president four times since 1900 - in 1912, 1932, 1936 and 1964. Nonetheless, half of Indiana's governors in the 20th century were Democrats.
*[[First Lieutenant]] [[Felix Moncla]], pilot, and [[Second Lieutenant]] Robert L. Wilson, radar operator, disappeared while hunting an [[unidentified flying object]] over the [[U.S.-Canadian border]] near [[Lake Superior]].


==1955==
Historically, Republicans have been strongest in the eastern and central portions of the state, as well as the suburbs of the state's major cities. Democrats have been strongest in the northwestern and southern parts of the state along with the major cities. However, outside of Indianapolis, the Chicago suburbs, and [[Bloomington, Indiana|Bloomington]], the state's Democrats tend to be somewhat more conservative than their counterparts in the rest of the country, especially on social issues.
*[[Curtis Chillingworth]] was a judge in the U.S. state of [[Florida]] who (together with his wife, Marjorie Chillingworth) disappeared from his Manapalan, Florida, home in June 1955. Authorities later learned that the couple were abducted, taken offshore and killed as part of a [[murder-for-hire]] plot.
* The crew and passengers of the ''[[MV Joyita|Joyita]]'', which disappeared in the [[Pacific Ocean|South Pacific]] ocean; five weeks later, the ''Joyita'' re-appeared with no one on board.
*[[Weldon Kees]], U.S. poet. On [[July 19]], [[1955]], Kees's Plymouth Savoy was found on the north side of the [[Golden Gate Bridge]] with the keys in the ignition. He left no note and his body was never found, but he was known to have talked about packing up and moving to Mexico.


==1956==
Indiana's delegation to the [[United States House of Representatives]] is not overly Republican either. Instead, it has generally served as a bellwether for the political movement of the nation. For instance, Democrats held the majority of seats until the 1994 Republican Revolution, when Republicans took a majority. This continued until 2006, when three Republican congressmen were defeated in Indiana; ([[Chris Chocola]], [[John Hostettler]] and [[Mike Sodrel]]), giving the Democrats a majority of the delegation again.<ref>{{cite web | title=Democrats Take House by a Wide Margin | publisher=NPR | url=http://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=6455320 | accessdate=2006-12-11}}</ref>
*[[Lionel Crabb|Lionel "Buster" Crabb]]: [[UK|British]] [[frogman]] who disappeared during an MI6 mission investigating the Soviet cruiser ''[[Ordzhonikidze]]'' in [[Portsmouth Harbour]]. A decapitated body was found some months later but never positively identified.


==1957==
Former governor and current U.S. Senator [[Evan Bayh]] announced in 2006 his plans for a presidential exploratory committee.<ref>{{cite web | title=Officials: Bayh to take first step in 2008 bid next week | publisher=CNN.com | url=http://www.cnn.com/2006/POLITICS/12/01/bayh.presidency.ap/index.html | accessdate=2006-12-11}}</ref> His father was a three-term senator who was turned out of office in the 1980 [[Reagan Revolution]] by conservative Republican (and future [[Vice-President]]) [[Dan Quayle]], a native of [[Huntington, Indiana|Huntington]] in the northeastern part of the state. However, Bayh announced that he would not be seeking the Presidency on December 16, 2006.
*Moira McCall Anderson was an 11-year-old [[schoolgirl]] who [[disappeared]] while on an errand for her [[grandmother]] in [[Coatbridge]], [[Lanarkshire]], [[Scotland]]. The [[Moira Anderson Foundation]] was established in memory of her.


==1959==
The state's U.S. Senators are Senior Sen. [[Richard Lugar]] ([[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]]) and Junior Sen. [[Evan Bayh]] ([[Democratic Party (United States)|Democrat]]). Both Senators, although of opposite parties, have proved immensely popular in the state. In 2004, Sen. Bayh won reelection to a second term with 62% of the vote. And in 2006, Sen. Lugar won reelection to a sixth term with 87% of the vote against no major-party opposition.
*[[Camilo Cienfuegos]] was a [[Cuba]]n revolutionary. He disappeared and presumably died on [[October 28]], [[1959]], in a Cessna accident due to bad weather while flying over the sea. However, neither his plane nor his body was ever recovered despite Cuban government efforts.


==1961==
{| class=wikitable
*[[Michael Rockefeller]]: son of [[Nelson Rockefeller]], disappeared during an expedition in the [[Asmat people|Asmat]] region of southwestern [[New Guinea]].
! District !! Representative !! Party !! Residence !! First Took Office
|-{{Party shading/Democratic}}
| [[Indiana's 1st congressional district|Indiana 1]]
| [[Pete Visclosky]]
| [[United States Democratic Party|Democrat]]
| [[Merrillville, Indiana|Merrillville]]
| January 1985
|-{{Party shading/Democratic}}
| [[Indiana's 2nd congressional district|Indiana 2]]
| [[Joe Donnelly]]
| [[United States Democratic Party|Democrat]]
| [[Granger, Indiana|Granger]]
| January 2007
|-{{Party shading/Republican}}
| [[Indiana's 3rd congressional district|Indiana 3]]
| [[Mark Souder]]
| [[United States Republican Party|Republican]]
| [[Grabill, Indiana|Grabill]]
| January 1995
|-{{Party shading/Republican}}
| [[Indiana's 4th congressional district|Indiana 4]]
| [[Steve Buyer]]
| [[United States Republican Party|Republican]]
| [[Plainfield, Indiana|Plainfield]]
| January 1993
|-{{Party shading/Republican}}
| [[Indiana's 5th congressional district|Indiana 5]]
| [[Dan Burton]]
| [[United States Republican Party|Republican]]
| [[Indianapolis, Indiana|Indianapolis]]
| January 1983
|-{{Party shading/Republican}}
| [[Indiana's 6th congressional district|Indiana 6]]
| [[Mike Pence]]
| [[United States Republican Party|Republican]]
| [[Columbus, Indiana|Columbus]]
| January 2001
|-{{Party shading/Democratic}}
| [[Indiana's 7th congressional district|Indiana 7]]
| [[André Carson]]
| [[United States Democratic Party|Democrat]]
| [[Indianapolis, Indiana|Indianapolis]]
| March 2008
|-{{Party shading/Democratic}}
| [[Indiana's 8th congressional district|Indiana 8]]
| [[Brad Ellsworth]]
| [[United States Democratic Party|Democrat]]
| [[Evansville, Indiana|Evansville]]
| January 2007
|-{{Party shading/Democratic}}
| [[Indiana's 9th congressional district|Indiana 9]]
| [[Baron Hill]]
| [[United States Democratic Party|Democrat]]
| [[Seymour, Indiana|Seymour]]
| January 1999
|-
|}


==Economy==
==1962==
*[[Frank Morris]] and brothers [[John Anglin|John]] and [[Clarence Anglin]] escaped from [[Alcatraz|Alcatraz prison]] in the U.S. state of [[California]] and disappeared. Authorities presumed that they drowned but no bodies were ever recovered.
[[Image:2002 IN Proof.png|thumb|left|150px|Indiana [[50 State Quarters|State Quarter]]]]
The total gross state product in 2005 was US$214 billion in 2000 chained dollars.<ref>[http://bea.gov/bea/regional/gsp/action.cfm?series=NAICS&component=900&state=15&industry=101&year=2005&amp;printable=true&querybutton=Display%20HTML Bureau of Economic Analysis: Gross State Product]</ref> Indiana's per capita income, as of 2005, was US$31,150.<ref>[http://bea.gov/bea/regional/spi/action.cfm?satable=SA05N&sastate=18000&years=2005&printable=true&rformat=display Bureau of Economic Analysis: Annual State Personal Income]</ref> A high percentage of Indiana's income is from manufacturing.<ref>{{cite web | title=Indiana Economy at a Glance | publisher=U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics | url=http://stats.bls.gov/eag/eag.in.htm | accessdate=2007-01-11}}</ref> The Calumet region of [[northwest Indiana]] is the largest [[steel]] producing area in the U.S. Steelmaking itself requires generating very large amounts of electric power. Indiana's other manufactures include pharmaceuticals and medical devices, automobiles, electrical equipment, transportation equipment, chemical products, rubber, [[petroleum]] and [[coal]] products, and factory machinery.


==1966==
Despite its reliance on manufacturing, Indiana has been much less affected by declines in traditional [[Rust Belt]] manufactures than many of its neighbors. The explanation appears to be certain factors in the labor market. First, much of the heavy manufacturing, such as industrial machinery and steel, requires highly skilled labor, and firms are often willing to locate where hard-to-train skills already exist. Second, Indiana's labor force is located primarily in medium-sized and smaller cities rather than in very large and expensive metropolises. This makes it possible for firms to offer somewhat lower wages for these skills than would normally be paid. In other words, firms often see in Indiana a chance to obtain higher than average skills at lower than average wages.<ref>{{cite paper |title=Manufacturers in Indiana | publisher=Purdue University Center for Rural Development | date=July 19, 1998}}</ref>
* The [[Beaumont children]]: Jane (9), Arnna (7) and Grant (4), all disappeared from a beach in [[Adelaide]], [[Australia]], on [[26 January]].


==1967==
Indiana is home to the international headquarters of pharmaceutical company [[Eli Lilly and Company|Eli Lilly]] in Indianapolis as well as the headquarters of Mead Johnson Nutritionals, a division of [[Bristol-Myers Squibb]], in Evansville. [[Elkhart, Indiana|Elkhart]], in the north, has also had a strong economic base of pharmaceuticals, though this has changed over the past decade with the closure of Whitehall Laboratories in the 1990s and the planned drawdown of the large [[Bayer]] complex, announced in late 2005.<ref>[http://wndu.com/news/112005/news_46007.php WNDU-TV: News Story: Bayer is leaving Elkhart - November 16, 2005]</ref> Overall, Indiana ranks fifth among all U.S. states in total sales and shipments of pharmaceutical products and second highest in the number of biopharmaceutical related jobs.<ref>{{cite web | title=Economy & Demographics | publisher=Terre Haute Economic Development Co. | url=http://www.terrehauteareaedc.com/econ_industry.htm | accessdate=2007-01-30}}</ref> Medical device manufacturers include [[Zimmer]] in Warsaw and [[Cook Group|Cook]] in Bloomington.
*[[Harold Holt]]: [[Australia]]n [[Prime Minister of Australia|Prime Minister]], disappeared while at the beach out on a swim.
*[[James P. Brady]] - a [[Canadian]] [[Métis people (Canada)|Metis]] leader who disappeared in northern [[Saskatchewan]] while on a prospecting trip with a [[Cree]] companion (who also disappeared).
*[[Jim Thompson (designer)|Jim Thompson]]: a former U.S. [[military intelligence]] officer who once worked for the [[Office of Strategic Services]] and an [[entrepreneur]] often credited for bringing [[Thailand|Thai]] silks to the Western world, disappeared while on a walk at a rural Malaysian hill-station.


==1969==
The state is located within the [[Corn Belt]] and the state's agricultural methods and principal farm outputs reflect this: a feedlot-style system raising corn to fatten hogs and cattle. [[Soybeans]] are also a major cash crop. Its proximity to large urban centers, such as [[Chicago]], assure that dairying, egg production, and specialty horticulture occur.
*[[Donald Crowhurst]] - [[England|English]] businessman and amateur sailor who died while competing in a single-handed, round-the-world yacht race.
Specialty crops include melons, tomatoes, grapes, and mint.<ref>{{cite web | title=USDA Crop Profiles | publisher=United States Department of Agriculture | url=http://cipm.ncsu.edu/cropprofiles/cplist.cfm?org=state | accessdate=2006-11-20}}</ref> Most of the original land was not prairie and had to be cleared of deciduous trees. Many parcels of woodland remain and support a furniture-making sector in the southern portion of the state.


==1970==
Indiana is becoming a leading state in the production of [[biofuels]], such as [[ethanol]] and [[biodiesel]]. Indiana now has 12 ethanol and 4 biodiesel plants located in the state.<ref>[http://www.in.gov/isda/biofuels/ Biofuels Indiana]</ref> [[Reynolds, Indiana|Reynolds]], located north of [[Lafayette]] is now known as BioTown, USA. The town is experimenting with using biofuels and organic fuels, such as those made with manure, to power the town.<ref>[http://www.biotownusa.com/index.php?fa=c.content&content_id=3 About BioTown]</ref>
*[[Sean Flynn]], [[USA|American]] photojournalist and son of [[Errol Flynn]] and [[Lili Damita]]; believed captured by factions of [[Viet Cong]] and/or [[Khmer Rouge]] in 1970; believed killed 1971, Bei Met, Cambodia
*[[Donna Lass]], an [[USA|American]] nurse last seen in [[Stateline, Nevada]].<ref>[http://www.charleyproject.org/cases/l/lass_donna.html Donna Ann Lass], The Charley Project</ref>
*[[Robin Graham]], an 18 year old student, ran out of gas on the [[Hollywood Freeway]]. She was last seen by [[California Highway Patrol]] officers who directed her to a call box, and later saw her speaking with a man beside her car. The circumstances of her disappearance resulted in CHP policy being changed to ensure the safety of stranded female motorists.<ref>[http://www.charleyproject.org/cases/g/graham_robin.html Robin Ann Graham], The Charley Project</ref>


==1971==
In mining, Indiana is probably best known for its decorative [[limestone]] from the southern, hilly portion of the state, especially from [[Lawrence County, Indiana|Lawrence County]] (the home area of Apollo I astronaut [[Gus Grissom]]).<ref>[http://www.jsc.nasa.gov/Bios/htmlbios/grissom-vi.html NASA-Astronaut Bio: Virgil I. Grissom]</ref> One of the many public buildings faced with this stone is [[The Pentagon]], and after the [[September 11, 2001 attacks]], a special effort was made by the mining industry of Indiana to replace those damaged walls with as nearly identical type and cut of material as the original facing.<ref>[http://renovation.pentagon.mil/Phoenix/Phoenix.htm Pentagon Renovation Program]</ref> There are also large coal mines in the southern portion of the state. Like most Great Lakes states, Indiana has small to medium operating [[petroleum]] fields; the principal location of these today is in the extreme southwest, though operational oil derricks can be seen on the outskirts of Terre Haute.
*[[D.B. Cooper]]: [[aircraft hijacking|skyjacker]], true identity unknown, jumped from a [[Aircraft hijacking|hijacked]] [[Boeing 727]] over the [[Pacific Northwest]] region of the [[United States]] on [[November 24]], [[1971]].


==1972==
Indiana's economy is considered to be one of the most business-friendly in the U.S. This is due in part to its conservative business climate, low business taxes, relatively low union membership, and labor laws. The doctrine of [[at-will]] employment, whereby an employer can terminate an employee for any or no reason, is in force.
*[[Nick Begich|Nicholas Begich]] and [[Hale Boggs]]: [[United States|American]] [[United States House of Representatives|Congressmen]] who both disappeared [[October 16]], [[1972]], when the [[Cessna 310]] in which they were riding went missing en route to [[Juneau, Alaska]], from [[Anchorage, Alaska|Anchorage]].


==1974==
Indiana has a flat state [[income tax]] rate of 3.4%. Many Indiana counties also collect income tax. The state [[sales tax]] rate is 7%. [[Property tax]]es are imposed on both real and personal property in Indiana and are administered by the Department of Local Government Finance. Property is subject to taxation by a variety of taxing units (schools, counties, townships, cities and towns, libraries), making the total tax rate the sum of the tax rates imposed by all taxing units in which a property is located. However, a law enacted on March 19, 2008 limits [[property tax]]es to one percent of assessed value for homeowners, two percent for rental properties and farmland and three percent for businesses.
*[[Oscar Zeta Acosta]]: [[United States|American]] [[attorney]] and [[Chicano]] [[activist]]. Most famous for portrayal as "[[Dr. Gonzo]]" in [[Hunter S. Thompson]]'s book, ''[[Fear and Loathing in Las Vegas]]''.
*[[Richard Bingham, 7th Earl of Lucan]], whose whereabouts have been unknown since his children's nanny, [[Sandra Rivett]], was beaten to death with a lead pipe in the basement of his estranged wife's home. In 1975, Lord Lucan was the last person ever to be deemed a murderer by a [[coroner's jury]]. He was [[Death in absentia|officially declared dead]] in 1999.<ref>[http://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/june/19/newsid_2516000/2516103.stm Missing earl guilty of murder] ''BBC News "On this day"'' [[1975-06-19]]</ref>
*[[And the Sea Will Tell|Malcolm ("Mac") Graham]]: An avid U.S. [[yachting|yachting enthusiast]] from [[San Diego]], [[California]], disappeared along with his wife from [[Palmyra Atoll]] sometime between [[August 28]] and [[August 30]], [[1974]]. Although he is believed to have been murdered, and his wife's remains were found in 1981, his own remains have never been located.


==Energy==
==1975==
*[[Bas Jan Ader]]: [[Netherlands|Dutch]] artist who disappeared while attempting to sail across the Atlantic Ocean.
Indiana's power production chiefly consists of the consumption of fossil fuels, mainly coal. Indiana has 24 coal power plants, including the largest coal power plant in the United States, [[Gibson Generating Station]], located near [[Owensville, Indiana]]. While Indiana has made commitments to increasing use of renewable resources such as wind, hydroelectric, biomass, or solar power, however, progress has been very slow, mainly because of the continued abundance of coal in Southern Indiana. Most of the new plants in the state have been "[[coal gasification]]" plants. Another source is hydroelectric power.
*[[Jimmy Hoffa]]: U.S. trade union leader, president of the [[International Brotherhood of Teamsters]].
*[[Lyon Sisters]]: two U.S. pre-teen girls who disappeared on their way home from a neighborhood mall.
*[[Juanita Nielsen]], Australian publisher, heiress and anti-development campaigner, disappeared from [[Kings Cross]], [[Sydney]] aged 38.


==1976==
Indiana has six hydroelectric dams. The Norway and Oakdale Dams near Monticello provide electrical power, recreation, and other benefits to local citizens. The Norway Dam created Lake Shafer and the Oakdale Dam created Lake Freeman. The Markland Dam, on the Ohio River, near Vevay, Indiana also produces electricity. The city of Wabash was the first electrically lighted city in the country.
*[[Renee MacRae]] and her 3 year old son Andrew were last seen in [[Inverness]], [[Scotland]]. They are thought to have been murdered and their remains have never been found. Their disappearance is Britain's longest running missing person's case. Northern Constabulary renewed their search for evidence in 2004 and named a suspect in a report to the procurator fiscal in October 2006, however the Crown Office declared there was insufficient evidence to go to court.<ref>[http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/scotland/highlands_and_islands/6177537.stm No prosecution over missing Renee] ''BBC News'' [[2006-12-13]]</ref>


==1977==
Solar power and wind power are being investigated, and geothermal power is being used commercially. New estimates in 2006 raised the wind capacity for Indiana from 30 MW at 50 m turbine height to 40,000 MW at 70 m, which could double at 100 m, the height of newer turbines.<ref>[http://www.indianacleanpower.org/renewableresources.html Indiana's Renewable Energy Resources] Retrieved 20 August 2008</ref> As of the end of June, 2008, Indiana has installed 130 MW of wind turbines and has under construction another 400 MW.<ref>[http://www.awea.org/projects/projects.aspx?s=Indiana U.S. Wind Energy Projects - Indiana] Retrieved 20 August 2008</ref>
*[[Donald Mackay (drugs campaigner)|Donald Mackay]] - [[Australia]]n anti-drugs campaigner who disappeared on [[15 July]] [[1977]] and is believed to have been murdered.
*[[Helen Brach]] - [[U.S.A.]] an heiress who championed animal welfare, Brach disappeared [[February]] 1977 while travelling from a trip to the Mayo Clinic


==1978==
===Sources of energy (2001)===
*[[John Brisker]]: former [[American Basketball Association (1967-1976)|American Basketball Association]] and [[National Basketball Association]] player, disappeared after flying to [[Uganda]].
{| class="wikitable"
*[[Mel Lyman]]: cult leader. Claimed by cult members to have died 1978, but no body, death certificate, or other proof were ever produced. The date of death and burial place are unknown outside the "Lyman Family".{{fact|date=May 2008}}
|-
*[[Valentich Disappearance|Frederick Valentich]] 20-year old Australian pilot, disappeared while flying across [[Bass Strait]], in what has been claimed by some people as a [[UFO]] encounter.
! Fuel
*[[Genette Tate]]: 13-year old girl who disappeared whilst doing a newspaper round in the English county of [[Devon]] in August 1978.
! Capacity
* [[Musa al-Sadr|Sayyid Mousa al-Sadr]], [[Lebanon|Lebanese]] philosopher and a prominent [[Shi'a]] religious leader, disappeared on a tour to Libya on August 31 , 1978 and was never found.
! Percent of Total Consumed
! Percent of Total Production
! Number of Plants/Units
|-
| '''[[Coal]]'''
| 19,500MW
| 63.0000%
| 88.5000%
| 24 Plants
|-
| '''[[Natural Gas]]'''
| 2,100MW
| 29.0000%
| 10.5000%
| 12 Units / 2 plants
|-
| '''[[Petroleum]]'''
| 575MW
| 7.5000%
| 1.5000%
| 10 Units
|-
| '''[[Hydroelectric]]'''
| 64MW
| 0.0450%
| 0.0100%
| 1 Plant
|-
| '''[[Biomass]]'''
| 20MW
| 0.0150%
| 0.0020%
| 2 units
|-
| '''[[Wood]] & [[Waste]]'''
| 18MW
| 0.0013%
| 0.0015%
| 3 Units
|-
| '''[[Wind]]'''
| ?MW
| ?%
| ?%
| 1 Farms/87 Towers
|-
| '''[[Geothermal]] and/or [[Solar]]'''
| 0MW
| 0.0%
| 0.0
| No Facilities at this time
|-
|'''[[Nuclear power|Nuclear]]'''
| 0MW
| 0.0%
| 0.0
| No Facilities
|}


==Transportation==
==1979==
*[[Etan Patz]]: schoolboy, disappeared while walking to [[New York City]] bus stop.
[[Image:2008RegularIndiana.jpg|thumb|2008-2013 Indiana License plate|150px|right]]
*[[Louis Cafora]]: An armed robber from the U.S. state of [[New York]].
<!-- Deleted image removed: [[Image:Indiana Small Letter wwwINgov Plate.JPG|thumb|2003-2008 Indiana [[License plate]], small letter version|150px|right]] -->
[[Image:Indiana license plate.jpg|thumb|2003-2008 Indiana License plate, large letter version|150px|right]]
===Airports===
[[Indianapolis International Airport]] serves the greater Indianapolis area and is currently in the process of constructing a new passenger facility. When fully completed, the airport will offer a new midfield passenger terminal, concourses, air traffic control tower, parking garage, and airfield and apron improvements.<ref>{{cite web | title=New Indianapolis Airport | publisher=Indianapolis Airport Authority | url=http://www.newindianapolisairport.com | accessdate=2007-01-06}}</ref>


==1980==
Other major airports include [[Evansville Regional Airport]], [[Fort Wayne International Airport]] (which houses the 122nd Fighter Wing of the [[Air National Guard]]), and [[South Bend Regional Airport]]. A long-standing proposal to turn the under-utilized [[Gary Chicago International Airport]] into Chicago's third major airport received a boost in early 2006 with the approval of $48 million in federal funding over the next ten years.<ref>{{cite web | title=Gary Airpport Gets Millions in Federal Funding | publisher=CBS Channel 2 | url=http://cbs2chicago.com/topstories/local_story_016180843.html | accessdate=2006-10-18}}</ref>
*[[Azaria Chamberlain]], [[Australia]]n baby girl, presumed to have been taken by a [[dingo]] near [[Uluru]]. Some clothing items were later recovered, but her remains have never been found
*[[Louise and Charmian Faulkner disappearance|Louise and Charmian Faulkner]]: mother and toddler daughter who disappeared from outside their residence in [[St Kilda, Victoria|St Kilda]], [[Melbourne]], [[Australia]].


==1982==
The [[Terre Haute International Airport]] has no airlines operating out of the facility but is used for private flying. Since 1954, the 181st Fighter Wing of the Indiana [[Air National Guard]] has been stationed at the airport. However, the BRAC Proposal of 2005 stated that the 181st would lose its fighter mission and [[F-16]] aircraft, leaving the Terre Haute facility as a general-aviation only facility.
*[[Johnny Gosch]]: Paperboy in [[Des Moines, Iowa]], [[United States]], abducted while delivering papers. His image was one of the first national missing children notices to appear on milk cartons, and later the cover of ''[[Newsweek]].''


==1983==
The southern part of the state is also served by the [[Louisville International Airport]] across the Ohio River in Louisville, Kentucky.
*[[Emanuela Orlandi]]: a citizen of [[Vatican City]].
The southeastern part of the state is served by the [[Cincinnati/Northern Kentucky International Airport]] also across the Ohio River in Florence Ky.
*[[Kirsa Jensen case|Kirsa Jensen]]: disappeared while riding her horse to the beach at Awatoto, [[Napier, New Zealand]] on [[Sept 1]] 1983. Her disappearance is still one of New Zealand's biggest unsolved cases.
Many residents of northwestern Indiana use the two Chicago airports, [[O'Hare International Airport]] and [[Chicago Midway International Airport]].


===Highways===
==1984==
*[[Kevin Andrew Collins]]: U.S. youth from San Francisco
The major U.S. Interstate highways in Indiana are [[I-69]], [[I-65]], [[I-94]], [[I-70]], [[I-74]], [[I-64]], [[I-80]], and [[I-90]]. The various highways intersecting in and around [[Indianapolis]] earned it the nickname "The Crossroads of America". Originally the "Crossroads of America" referred to Terre Haute, where the two major US 41 and US 40 ("Old National Road") highways intersected.{{Fact|date=April 2008}}
*[[Boris Weisfeiler]]: U.S. mathematician who went missing in Chile.


==1985==
There are also many [[List of State Roads in Indiana|state highways]] maintained by the [[Indiana Department of Transportation]]. These are numbered according to the same convention as [[U.S. Highways]].
*[[Vladimir Alexandrov]], Russian [[physicist]], disappeared while attending a [[nuclear winter]] conference in [[Madrid]].<ref>[http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,960025,00.html Another Return From the Cold] ''TIME'' [[1985-10-07]], Jacob V. Lamar Jr., David Aikman, Erik Amfitheatrof</ref>


===County roads===
==1986==
*[[Suzy Lamplugh]], a British [[estate agent]] who went missing from [[Fulham]], [[West London]] and was declared dead, presumed murdered, in 1994. Despite further police investigations in 1998 and 2000, no trace of her has ever been found.
Most Indiana counties use a grid-based system to identify county roads; this system replaced the older arbitrary system of road numbers and names, and (among other things) makes it much easier to identify the sources of calls placed to the [[9-1-1]] system. For this reason, the system is often called "9-1-1 addressing." Such systems are easier to implement in the glacially flattened northern portion of the state. Rural counties in the southern third of the state are less likely to have grids and more likely to rely on unsystematic road names (e.g., Harrison County); there are also counties in the northern portions of the state that have never implemented a grid, or have only partially implemented one.


==1989==
Many counties set up this grid as follows: the county is given an east-west division line, dividing the county into northern and southern parts, and a north-south meridian line, dividing it into eastern and western parts. Roads are numbered by taking the distance, in miles, from the appropriate baseline and multiplying it by 100. Thus, a north-south road that is {{convert|1|mi|km|sing=on}} east of the meridian line is county road 100 E; and an east-west road that is {{convert|4.75|mi|km}} north of the division line is county road 475 N.
*[[Jacob Wetterling]], kidnapped on [[October 22]] in St Joseph, [[Minnesota]], USA. Was never found.


===Rail===
==1991==
*[[Sarah MacDiarmid]]: young [[female]], disappeared from [[Kananook railway station, Melbourne|Kananook]] station in [[Melbourne]], [[Australia]].
<!-- Image with unknown copyright status removed: [[Image:2008 Indiana Plate Selections.jpg|thumb|2008-2013 Indiana license plate. Instead of the traditional "26A0000" format this [[Gibson County]] plate has "26 GIBSON" on a sticker across the top. The new format is a "000AAA" format|150px|right]] -->
*[[Ben Needham]]: 21 month old [[male]], disappeared from the island of Kos in [[Greece]], [[24 July]]. He has never been found. It was believed Ben was abducted and several suspects in [[Kos]] and [[Veria]] were suggested as being responsible, no one was ever charged with abduction.
Indiana has over 4,255 [[railroad]] route miles, of which 91 percent are operated by Class I railroads, principally [[CSX Transportation]] and [[Norfolk Southern]]. Other [[Class I railroad]]s in Indiana include [[Canadian National]] and the [[Soo Line]], a [[Canadian Pacific Railway]] subsidiary, as well as [[Amtrak]]. The remaining miles are operated by 37 regional, local, and switching & terminal railroads. The [[South Shore Line]] is one of the country's most notable commuter rail systems extending from [[Chicago]] to [[South Bend]]. Indiana is currently implementing an extensive rail plan that was prepared in 2002 by the [[Parsons Corporation]].<ref>{{cite web | title=Indiana Rail Plan | publisher=Indiana Department of Transportation | url=http://www.in.gov/dot/div/multimodal/railroad/rail_plan.pdf | accessdate=2007-01-10|format=PDF}}</ref>
*[[Michael Dunahee]]: (born [[May 12]], [[1986]]) is a missing child from [[Victoria, British Columbia]], [[Canada]], disappeared aged five.


===Ports===
==1992==
*[[The Springfield Three]] - Sherrill Levitt (47), her daughter Suzie Streeter (19), and Suzie's friend Stacy McCall (18) - disappeared from Levitt's home in [[Springfield, Missouri]], in an apparent triple kidnapping and murder.<ref>[http://springfield.news-leader.com/specialreports/threemissingwomen/day1.html Three missing women - an overview of the decade-old case] ''The Springfield News-Leader'' [[2002-06-03]], Laura Bauer</ref>
Indiana annually ships over 70 million tons of cargo by water each year, which ranks 14th among all U.S. states. More than half of Indiana's border is water, which includes {{convert|400|mi|km|-1}} of direct access to two major freight transportation arteries: the Great Lakes/St. Lawrence Seaway (via Lake Michigan) and the Inland Waterway System (via the Ohio River). The [[Port of Indiana|Ports of Indiana]] manages three major ports which include [[Burns Harbor, Indiana|Burns Harbor]], [[Jeffersonville, Indiana|Jeffersonville]], and [[Mount Vernon, Indiana|Mount Vernon]].<ref>{{cite web | title=Ports of Indiana Website | url=http://www.portsofindiana.com | accessdate=2007-01-07}}</ref>


==Education==
==1994==
*[[Michael Anthony Hughes]] has been missing since his [[Kidnapping|abduction]] from Indian Meridian Elementary School in [[Choctaw, Oklahoma]], [[United States]], by Franklin Delano Floyd (who claimed to be his father) on [[September 12]] of that year. Floyd has claimed that Hughes is still alive somewhere in the U.S., but has not disclosed his location.
{{Expand-section|date=January 2007}}
*[[Ylenia Carrisi]], [[Italy|Italian]] [[TV]] celebrity and daughter of singers [[Albano Carrisi]] and [[Romina Power]]. Disappeared during a vacation in [[New Orleans]].
Indiana is known as the "Brain Bank of the Midwest" as Indiana's colleges and universities attract the fourth largest number of out-of-state students in the nation and the largest out-of-state student population in the midwest. In addition, Indiana is the third best state in the country at keeping high school seniors in-state as Indiana colleges and universities attract 88% of Indiana's college attendees.<ref> [http://www.stats.indiana.edu/sip/ National Center for Education Statistics]</ref> Indiana universities also lead the nation in the attraction of international students with Purdue University and Indiana University ranked #3 and #17 respectively in the total international student enrollment of all universities in the United States.<ref>[http://opendoors.iienetwork.org/?p=89201 Institute of International Education]</ref> This exceptional popularity is attributed to the high quality of the research and educational universities located in the state. The state's leading higher education institutions include [[University of Notre Dame]], [[Indiana University]], [[Purdue University]], [[Butler University]], [[Ball State University]], [[University of Southern Indiana]], [[Indiana State University]], [[Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis|IUPUI]], [[Valparaiso University]], [[University of Evansville]] and [[University of Indianapolis]], among the many public and private institutions located in the state.


==1995==
The state has had difficulty retaining its college graduates, bringing the issue of [[brain drain]] to the attention of Governor [[Mitch Daniels]]. <ref>[http://www.mymanmitch.com/news_article.asp?pressid=209 My Man Mitch | Indiana Governor Mitch Daniels<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref>
*[[Gedhun Choekyi Nyima]], born [[April 25]] [[1989]] in [[Lhari County]], [[Tibet]], and recognized by the current [[Dalai Lama]], [[Tenzin Gyatso]], as the 11th [[Panchen Lama]] on [[May 14]], [[1995]], was removed by the government of the [[People's Republic of China]] three days later. No one could meet him since then.
*[[Richey James Edwards]]: member of [[Wales|Welsh]] [[rock and roll|rock]] band the [[Manic Street Preachers]]. His car was found abandoned next to the [[Severn Bridge]], a bridge notorious for suicides. He was suffering from an array of mental health problems up to his disappearance, but was never considered suicidal.
*[[Jodi Huisentruit]]: abducted outside her apartment while on her way to work as a KIMT news anchor in the U.S. state of [[Iowa]].


==1996==
{{See also|List of colleges and universities in Indiana}}
*[[Kristin Smart|Kristin Denise Smart]]: a student at [[California Polytechnic State University]] who disappeared after leaving a party.
{{See also|List of school districts in Indiana}}
{{See also|List of high schools in Indiana}}


==Sports==
==1997==
*[[Grant Hadwin]]: unemployed logger who cut down [[Canada]]'s landmark [[Kiidk'yaas|Golden Spruce]] as a protest against the logging industry. He disappeared while kayaking across [[British Columbia]]'s [[Hecate Strait]] en route to his trial.
===Auto racing===
*[[Kristen Modafferi]], a former college student from [[Charlotte, North Carolina]], who vanished without trace while on a summer-away study program in the [[San Francisco]] Bay Area.
Indiana has a long history with [[auto racing]]. Indianapolis hosts the [[Indianapolis 500]] mile race over [[Memorial Day]] weekend at the [[Indianapolis Motor Speedway]] every May. The name of the race is usually shortened to "Indy 500" and also goes by the nickname, "The Greatest Spectacle in Racing." The race attracts over 250,000 people every year making it the largest single day sporting event in the world. The track also hosts the [[Allstate 400 at the Brickyard]] ([[NASCAR]]) and the [[Red Bull Indianapolis Grand Prix]] ([[MotoGP]]). From 2000 to 2007, it hosted the [[United States Grand Prix]] ([[Formula One]]).


===Basketball===
==1998==
*[[Tom and Eileen Lonergan]] were an American couple left stranded due to a faulty head count while [[scuba diving]] in [[shark]]-infested waters off [[Australia]]'s [[Great Barrier Reef]], and not reported missing until their belongings were found on the dive boat two days later. Double suicide and murder/suicide theories were ruled out by police and the coroner, who charged skipper Jack Nairn with manslaughter; he was acquitted in November 1999. The 2003 film ''[[Open Water (film)|Open Water]]'' was loosely based on the Lonergans' story.<ref>[http://www.brisbanetimes.com.au/news/queensland/ten-years-on-reef-mystery-remains/2008/01/23/1201024950908.html?page=fullpage Ten years on, reef mystery remains] ''Brisbane Times'' [[2008-01-23]], Drew Cratchley & Paul Osborne</ref>
Indiana has a rich [[basketball]] heritage that reaches back to the formative years of the sport itself. Although [[James Naismith]] invented basketball in [[Springfield, Massachusetts]], in 1891, Indiana is where high school basketball was born. In 1925, Naismith visited an Indiana basketball state finals game along with 15,000 screaming fans and later wrote "Basketball really had its origin in Indiana, which remains the center of the sport." The 1986 film ''[[Hoosiers]]'' is based on the story of the 1954 Indiana state champions [[Milan High School]].
*[[Amy Lynn Bradley]], an American passenger on the [[Royal Caribbean International]] cruise ship [[MS Rhapsody of the Seas]], disappeared while the ship was docking in [[Curaçao]], [[Antilles]].<ref name=visitaruba>[http://www.visitaruba.com/facts/newsdesk/missing.html Aruba's Missing Persons Information] ''VisitAruba.com''</ref>
*[[Florinda Donner]] and [[Taisha Abelar]], along with several other female followers of [[Carlos Castaneda]], disappeared shortly after his death. The remains of one, [[Patricia Partin]], were found in 2003; the whereabouts of the others are unknown.<ref>[http://www.pahrumpvalleytimes.com/2006/02/10/news/remains.html Remains of guru's disciple identified] ''Pahrump Valley Times'' [[2006-02-10]], Robin Flinchum</ref>


==2000==
{| class="wikitable"
*[[Bruno Manser]]: [[Switzerland|Swiss]] born activist who fervently campaigned for the preservation of rainforests in [[Sarawak]].
!Club
*[[Trevor Deely]]: Disappeared in [[Dublin]]. He was last seen on [[December 7]], [[2000]]
!Sport
!League
|-
|[[Anderson Packers]] (defunct)
|Basketball
|[[National Basketball Association]]
|-
|[[Dubois County Dragons]] (defunct)
|[[Baseball]]
|[[Frontier League]]
|-
|[[Elkhart Express]]
|Basketball
|[[International Basketball League]]
|-
|[[Evansville Agogans]] (defunct)
|[[Basketball]]
||[[National Professional Basketball League]]
|-
|[[Evansville BlueCats]] (defunct)
|[[Indoor football]]
|[[United Indoor Football]]
|-
|[[Evansville Crimson Giants]] (defunct)
|Football
|[[National Football League]]
|-
|Evansville Express (defunct)
|[[American football]]
|[[National Women's Football Association]]
|-
|[[Evansville IceMen]]
|[[Ice Hockey]]
|[[All American Hockey Association]]
|-
|[[Evansville Otters]]
|[[Baseball]]
|[[Frontier League]]
|-
|[[Evansville Thunder]] (defunct)
|[[Basketball]]
|[[Continental Basketball Association]]
|-
|[[Evansville Triplets]] (defunct)
|[[Baseball]]
|[[American Association (20th century)|American Association]]
|-
|[[F.C. Indiana (WPSL)|FC Indiana]]
|[[Soccer]]
|[[Women's Premier Soccer League]]
|-
|[[Fort Wayne Fever]]
|Soccer
|[[USL Premier Development League]]
|-
|[[Fort Wayne Flash]]
|[[American football]]
|[[National Women's Football Association]]
|-
|[[Fort Wayne Freedom]]
|[[Arena football]]
|[[Continental Indoor Football League]]
|-
|[[Fort Wayne Komets]]
|[[Ice hockey]]
|[[International Hockey League (2007-)]]
|-
|[[Fort Wayne Mad Ants]]
|Basketball
|[[NBA Development League]]
|-
|[[Fort Wayne Pistons]] (now [[Detroit Pistons]])
|Basketball
|[[National Basketball Association]]
|-
|[[Fort Wayne Wizards]]
|Baseball
|[[Midwest League]]
|-
|[[Gary SouthShore RailCats]]
|Baseball
|[[Northern League (baseball)|Northern League]]
|-
|[[Gary Steelheads]]
|Basketball
|[[International Basketball League]]
|-
|[[Indiana Fever]]
|Basketball
|[[Women's National Basketball Association]]
|-
|[[Indiana Ice]]
|Ice hockey
|[[United States Hockey League]]
|-
|[[Indiana Pacers]]
|Basketball
|[[National Basketball Association]], formerly, the [[American Basketball Association]]
|-
|[[Indiana Invaders]]
|Soccer
|[[USL Premier Development League]]
|-
|[[Indiana Speed]]
|Football
|[[Women's Professional Football League]]
|-
|[[Indianapolis Capitols]] (defunct)
|[[American football|Football]]
|[[Continental Football League]]
|-
|[[Indianapolis Colts]]
|[[American football|Football]]
|[[National Football League]]
|-
|[[Indianapolis Indians]]
|Baseball
|[[International League]]
|-
|[[Indianapolis Trax]]
|Ice hockey
|[[Midwest Hockey League]]
|-
|[[Hammond Pros]] (defunct)
|Football
|[[National Football League]]
|-
|[[Indianapolis Olympians]] (defunct)
|Basketball
|[[National Basketball Association]]
|-
|[[Indianapolis Jets]] (defunct)
|Basketball
|[[National Basketball Association]]
|-
|[[Indianapolis Racers]] (defunct)
|Ice Hockey
|[[World Hockey Association]]
|-
|[[Muncie Flyers]] (defunct)
|Football
|[[National Football League]] ([[American Professional Football Association]])
|-
|[[South Bend Silver Hawks]]
|Baseball
|[[Midwest League]]
|-
|[[South Shore Shooters]]
|Hockey
|[[All American Hockey Association]]
|-
|Whiting All-American Caesars (defunct)
|Basketball
|[[National Basketball League (United States)|National Basketball League]]
|}


==2001==
===College sports===
*[[Peter Falconio]]: a British tourist who was murdered by [[Bradley John Murdoch]] in the Australian outback but whose body was never found.
Indiana has had great sports success at the collegiate level. Notably, [[Indiana University (Bloomington)|Indiana University]] has won five NCAA basketball championships, six swimming and diving NCAA championships, and seven NCAA soccer championships and [[University of Notre Dame|Notre Dame]] has won 11 football championships. Schools fielding [[NCAA Division I]] athletic programs include:
*[[Jason Jolkowski]]: A 19-year-old resident of [[Omaha, Nebraska]] who disappeared on [[June 13]], [[2001]]. Following his disappearance, his parents founded Project Jason, a nonprofit organization that assists families of missing persons.
{|
|valign=top|
*[[Ball State University]]
*[[Butler University]]
*[[Indiana University (Bloomington)|Indiana University]]
*[[IPFW]]
*[[IUPUI]]
|valign=top|
|valign=top|
*[[Indiana State University]]
*[[Purdue University]]
*[[University of Evansville]]
*[[University of Notre Dame]]
*[[Valparaiso University]]
|valign=top|
|}


==Miscellaneous==
==2002==
*[[Bison Dele]] (aka Brian Williams): former [[National Basketball Association]] player, thought to have been murdered in the [[Pacific Ocean]] by his brother, body never found.
===Military installations===
Indiana used to be home to two major military installations, [[Grissom Air Force Base]] near Peru (reduced to reservist operations in 1994) and [[Fort Benjamin Harrison]] near Indianapolis, now closed, though the [[United States Department of Defense|Department of Defense]] continues to operate a large finance center there.


==2003==
Current active installations include [[Air National Guard]] fighter units at [[Fort Wayne, Indiana|Fort Wayne]], and [[Terre Haute]] airports (to be consolidated at Fort Wayne under the [[Base Realignment and Closure, 2005|2005 BRAC proposal]], with the Terre Haute facility remaining open as a non-flying installation). The [[Army National Guard]] conducts operations at [[Camp Atterbury]] in [[Edinburgh, Indiana]] and helicopter operations out of [[Shelbyville]] Airport. The [[Naval Surface Warfare Center Crane Division|Crane Naval Weapons Center]] is in the southwest of the state and the Army's [[Newport Chemical Depot]], which is currently heavily involved in neutralizing dangerous chemical weapons stored there, is in the western part of the state. Also, [[Heslar Naval Armory| Naval Operational Support Center Indianapolis]] is home to several [[United States Navy Reserve| Navy Reserve]] units, a [[Marine Forces Reserve|Marine Reserve]] unit, and a small contingent of active and full-time-support reserve personnel.
*[[N844AA#Ben Charles Padilla|Ben Charles Padilla]]: a licensed aircraft mechanic, flight engineer, and pilot of small airplanes who has been missing since [[May 25]] [[2003]] when [[Boeing 727]]-223 designation [[N844AA]] with him on board was stolen from [[Luanda]], [[Angola]]. The aircraft was subsequently sighted in [[Conakry]], [[Guinea]], in July 2003.
*[[Daniel Morcombe]], an [[Australia|Australian]] teenager, disappeared from the roadside near his [[Sunshine Coast]] home. Police believe he was [[Abduction|abducted]] and [[Murder|murdered]], but his body has never been found.<ref>[http://www.theage.com.au/news/National/Car-clue-found-in-Daniel-Morcombe-probe/2005/05/25/1116950721960.html Car clue found in Daniel Morcombe probe] ''theage.com.au'' [[2005-05-25]]</ref>


===Time zones===
==2004==
*[[Maura Murray]]: an [[United States|American]] college student from [[Massachusetts]], who disappeared after a one-car accident in [[New Hampshire]].
{{main|Time in Indiana}}
* irena asher: a 25 years old new zealand woman last seen the 10th of october 2004,around 1am near piha beach,40km from auckland
[[Image:National-atlas-timezones-2006.gif|thumb|right|250px|Map of U.S. time zones with new (2006) CST and EST areas displayed, showing Indiana largely in the Eastern zone]]
Indiana is one of thirteen U.S. states that is divided into more than one time zone. Indiana's [[time zone]]s have fluctuated over the past century. At present most of the state observes [[Eastern Time Zone|Eastern Time]]; six counties near Chicago and six near Evansville observe [[Central Time Zone (North America)|Central Time]]. Debate continues on the matter.


==2005==
Before 2006, most of Indiana did not observe [[daylight saving time]] (DST). Some counties within this area, particularly [[Floyd County, Indiana|Floyd]], [[Clark County, Indiana|Clark]], and [[Harrison County, Indiana|Harrison]] counties near [[Louisville, Kentucky]], and [[Ohio County, Indiana|Ohio]] and [[Dearborn County, Indiana|Dearborn]] counties near [[Cincinnati, Ohio]], unofficially observed DST by local custom. Since April 2006 the entire state observes DST. Although DST is supposed to save energy, a 2008 study of billing data before and after the change in 2006 concluded that residential electricity consumption had increased by 1% to 4%, primarily due to extra afternoon cooling.<ref>Matthew J. Kotchen; Laura E. Grant (2008-02-08). [http://www2.bren.ucsb.edu/~kotchen/links/DSTpaper.pdf "Does daylight saving time save energy? evidence from a natural experiment in Indiana"] (PDF) in Environmental and Energy Economics Program Meeting. Preliminary Program, National Bureau of Economic Research. Retrieved on 2008-03-03.</ref>
*[[Natalee Holloway]], an [[United States|American]] teenager, was last seen leaving a nightclub in [[Aruba]] with three men.<ref name=visitaruba/>
*[[Ray Gricar]]: District Attorney in the U.S. state of [[Pennsylvania]]
*[[Charles Rutherford Jr.]]: Attorney who disappeared with his girlfriend in [[Lake Huron]]; her body was later found.
*[[Patrick McDermott]]: partner of [[Olivia Newton-John]]; disappeared on return from a fishing cruise off [[San Pedro, California]].
*[[George Allen Smith]]: from [[Greenwich, Connecticut]], [[United States]], was discovered to be missing on [[July 5]], [[2005]], ten days after his wedding to Jennifer Hagel Smith, while cruising the eastern Mediterranean Sea between Greece and Turkey aboard the Royal Caribbean cruise ship, ''Brilliance of the Seas.''


===State symbols===
==2006==
*[[Joe Pichler]], an [[U.S.|American]] [[child actor]], vanished from his home town of [[Bremerton, Washington]] at the age of 18. Four days after he was last heard from, his car was found above the Port Madison Narrows; inside, police discovered a note which they characterized as a suicide note. The message expressed suicidal thoughts and asked that his belongings go to his younger brother, but did not explicitly state that he intended to take his own life.<ref>[http://www.usatoday.com/life/people/2006-01-16-pichler-missing_x.htm Former child actor Joe Pichler missing] ''USATODAY.com'' [[2006-01-16]], Associated Press</ref><ref>[http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article/comments/view?f=/n/a/2006/01/16/state/n123255S55.DTL Former child movie actor Joe Pichler missing for week] ''SFGate.com'' [[2006-01-16]], Elizabeth M. Gillespie, Associated Press</ref>
{{main|List of Indiana state symbols}}
*[[Jorge Julio López]], Argentine retired bricklayer, was kidnapped during the National Reorganization Process, and disappeared again during the democratic government of President Néstor Kirchner after testifying in trial against [[Dirty War]] criminal [[Miguel Etchecolatz]].
*[[List of U.S. state birds|State bird]]: [[Northern Cardinal|Cardinal]]
*[[Sivasubramaniam Raveendranath]], a [[Sri Lankan Tamil]] academic and [[Vice Chancellor]] of the [[Eastern University of Sri Lanka]], disappeared while attending a conference in [[Colombo]].
*[[State flower]]: [[Peony]]
*[[List of U.S. state mottos|State motto]]: The Crossroads of America.
*[[List of U.S. state poems|State poem]]: ''Indiana'', by Arthur Franklin Mapes.
*[[List of U.S. state songs|State song]]: ''[[On the Banks of the Wabash, Far Away]]''
*State river: [[Wabash River|Wabash]]
*[[State stone]]: Salem [[limestone]]
*[[State tree]]: [[Liriodendron|Tulip tree]]


==2007==
===Famous Hoosiers===
*[[Jim Gray (computer scientist)|Jim Gray]] (63), [[database]] pioneer, [[Microsoft]] research scientist, and [[Turing Award]] winner, left [[San Francisco Bay]] in his 12 meter sailboat to scatter his mother's ashes at the [[Farallon Islands]], a wildlife refuge 43 km away, and was reported missing when he failed to return later the same day. No [[Mayday (distress signal)|Mayday]] call was heard, his [[distress radiobeacon]] was not activated, and despite one of the most ambitious [[search and rescue]] missions of all time, no trace of Gray or his yacht was ever found.<ref>[http://www.wired.com/techbiz/people/magazine/15-08/ff_jimgray?currentPage=all Inside the High Tech Hunt for a Missing Silicon Valley Legend] ''Wired'' [[2007-07-24]], Steve Silberman</ref>
{{See also|List of people from Indiana}}
*Derek Batten (56), and brothers Peter Tunstead (69) and James Tunstead (63), departed [[Shute Harbour]] for [[Townsville, Queensland]] aboard Batten's 9.8 meter catamaran ''[[Kaz II]]''. Five days later when the yacht was found adrift with its sails up and engine running, all three crew were missing and the [[Global Positioning System]] showed it had been drifting since around the time of their last known radio contact, about 11 hours after leaving Shute Harbour.<ref>[http://www.smh.com.au/news/national/cruel-sea-refuses-to-give-up-its-secrets/2007/05/04/1177788400656.html Cruel sea refuses to give up its secrets] ''Sydney Morning Herald'' [[2007-05-05]], Cosima Marriner</ref>
Indiana is the home state of many [[astronaut]]s, including [[Virgil Grissom|Gus Grissom]], [[Frank Borman]], and [[David Wolf]]. The state was the birthplace of numerous entertainers and athletes including [[Larry Bird]], [[John Mellencamp]], [[Michael Jackson]], [[Don Larsen]], [[David Letterman]], [[David Lee Roth]], and [[Scott Rolen]]. Other notable people who were in Indiana during a major part of their career include:
*[[Steve Fossett]] (63), [[United States|American]] [[aviator]], [[sailor]], and [[adventurer]] went missing on [[September 3]] and was declared legally dead the following February. The wreckage of the light aircraft he had been flying solo at the time of his disappearance was found near [[Mammoth Lakes, California]] in October 2008. Some of his personal belongings were also discovered nearby, but Fossett himself is still missing.<ref>[http://edition.cnn.com/2008/US/10/02/steve.fossett.search/index.html Fossett plane found, sheriff says] ''CNN.com'' [[2008-10-02]]</ref>
*[[Disappearance of Madeleine McCann|Madeleine McCann]], a 3-year-old [[UK|British]] girl, went missing after being left unsupervised in the unlocked ground floor bedroom of her family's rented holiday apartment in the [[Algarve]] ([[Portugal]]). There have been no confirmed [[Sightings following the disappearance of Madeleine McCann|sightings of her]] since she disappeared.<ref>[http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/6984836.stm Madeleine: What we know] ''BBC News'' [[2007-09-26]]</ref>


==2008==
<!--Do not add more people to this list! If a notable person is from Indiana add him/her to [[List of people from Indiana]]! -->
*[[Leonid Rozhetskin]] (41), Russian-born British media magnate, disappeared from his house in [[Jūrmala]], [[Latvia]], in what Latvian police described as "extremely worrying circumstances", and may have been the victim of a political murder plot.<ref>[http://www.mailonsunday.co.uk/news/article-542412/KGB-plot-fears-London-oligarch-vanishes-traces-blood-mansion.html KGB plot fears as London oligarch vanishes and traces of blood are found in his mansion] ''The Mail on Sunday'' [[2008-03-23]], Daniel Boffey, Christopher Leake, Peter Allen</ref>
{{col-begin}}
*[[Caylee Anthony]], disappeared in June. Much speculation has been pointed at her mother, [[Casey Anthony]].
{{col-2}}
*[[Gerry Rafferty], dissappeared in august.
*[[George Ade]], Author, playwright, newspaper columnist
*[[John Andretti]], racecar driver
*[[David Anspaugh]], movie director
*[[Albert J. Beveridge]], politician and historian
*[[Larry Bird]], basketball player, coach
*[[Damon Bailey]], retired basketball player
*[[Arija Bareikis]], actress
*[[Birch Bayh]], senator
*[[Evan Bayh]], governor and senator
*[[Claude Bowers]], politician and historian
*[[Avery Brooks]], Actor
*[[Hoagy Carmichael]], composer
*[[Jared Carter]], poet
*[[Jay Cutler]], football player
*[[Jim Davis (cartoonist)|Jim Davis]], cartoonist
*[[James Dean]], movie star
*[[Eugene V. Debs]], Socialist Presidential candidate
*[[Mark Dismore]], racecar driver
*[[Theodore Dreiser]], novelist
*[[Paul Dresser]], song writer
*[[Carl Erskine]], baseball star and civic leader
*[[Carl G. Fisher]], Entrepreneur
*[[Jessie Flower]], actress
*[[Vivica A. Fox]], actress
*[[Brendan Fraser]], actor
*[[Lillian Gilbreth]], home economist
*[[Michael Graves]], architect
*[[Bob Griese]], Football Player
*[[Gus Grissom]], astronaut
*[[Rex Grossman]], NFL Quarterback
*[[Charles Halleck]], politician
*[[Lee Hamilton]], politician
*[[Benjamin Harrison]], 23rd U.S. President
*[[William Henry Harrison]], 9th U.S. President and General
*[[Richard Hatcher]], politician
*[[Florence Henderson]], singer-actress
*[[Jimmy Hoffa]], American labor leader
*[[Paul Hoffman]], industrialist
*[[Richard Shannon Hoon]] singer/songwriter
*[[Robert Indiana]], painter/sculptor
*[[Janet Jackson]], singer/actress
*[[Michael Jackson]], singer/songwriter
*[[Anissa Jones]], actress
*[[Shawn Kemp]], basketball player
*[[Greg Kinnear]], actor
*[[Alfred Kinsey]], sex researcher
*[[Don Larsen]], baseball pitcher
*[[David Letterman]], TV personality
*[[Eli Lilly]], industrialist and philanthropist
*[[Abraham Lincoln]], 16th [[President of The United States]]
{{col-2}}
*[[Carole Lombard]], actress
*[[Shelley Long]], actress
*[[Richard Lugar]], politician
*[[Karl Malden]], actor
*[[Don Mattingly]], baseball player/coach
*[[John Mellencamp]], musician
*[[Steve McQueen (actor)|Steve McQueen]], actor
*[[Julie McWhirter]], voice actress
*[[Ryan Newman]], NASCAR driver
*[[Edna Parker|Edna Scott Parker]], Oldest person in the world
*[[Jane Pauley]], anchor and journalist
*[[Cole Porter]], song writer
*[[Ernie Pyle]], journalist
*[[Dan Quayle]], Forty-fourth U.S. Vice-President
*[[George Rapp]], Utopian
*[[Orville Redenbacher]], farming (popcorn)
*[[James Whitcomb Riley]], poet
*[[Oscar Robertson]], basketball player
*[[Knute Rockne]], football coach
*[[Ned Rorem]], prominent 20th century composer and writer
*[[Axl Rose]], musician
*[[Jerry L. Ross|Jerry Ross]], Astronaut
*[[David Lee Roth]], musician
*[[Harland Sanders]], founder of Kentucky Fried Chicken
*[[Wilbur Shaw]], racecar driver
*[[Jean Shepherd]], raconteur, personality, writer, and actor
*[[Red Skelton]], comedian
*[[T. C. Steele]], painter
*[[Tony Stewart]], NASCAR driver
*[[Izzy Stradlin]], guitarist/musician
*[[Gene Stratton-Porter]], novelist
*[[David Stremme]], NASCAR driver
*[[Clement Studebaker]], automobile maker
*[[Marc Summers]], game show host
*[[Booth Tarkington]], novelist
*[[Tecumseh]], pan-American Indian leader
*[[Steve Tesich]], screenwriter and playwright
*[[Maurice Thompson]], novelist
*[[Kurt Vonnegut]], novelist
*[[Madam C.J. Walker]], bussinesswoman and civic leader
*[[Lew Wallace]], Civil War general, statesman, author
*[[Gary Webb]], Journalist
*[[Ryan White]], AIDS activist
*[[Matt Williams (producer)|Matt Williams]], producer of popular television shows
*[[Wendell Willkie]], politician
*[[Robert Wise]], movie director
*[[Wilbur Wright]], inventor, co-father of aviation
*[[John Wooden]], basketball coach
*[[Fuzzy Zoeller]], PGA golfer

{{col-end}}
<!--Do not add more people to this list! If a notable person is from Indiana add him/her to [[List of people from Indiana]]! -->


==See also==
==See also==
*[[AMBER Alert]]
*[[List of Indiana-related topics]]
*[[Code Adam]]
{{portal|Indiana|Bluein.jpg|left=yes}}
*[[Cold case]] (an unsolved criminal case)
{{clear}}
*[[Death in absentia]] (sometimes known as "legally dead")
<!-- Please place links to all topics directly related to the State of Indiana in the [[List of Indiana-related topics]] -->
*[[Forced disappearance]]
*[[Fugitive]]
*[[List of missing ships]]
*[[Missing person]]
*[[Tomb of the Unknown Soldier]]
*[[Unexplained disappearances]]


==References==
==References==
{{reflist|2}}
{{reflist}}

==Bibliography==
*Indiana Writer's Project. ''Indiana: A Guide To The Hoosier State: American Guide Series'' (1937), famous WPA Guide to every location; strong on history, architecture and culture; reprinted 1973
*Carmony, Donald Francis. ''Indiana, 1816 to 1850: The Pioneer Era'' (1998)
*Jackson, Marion T., editor. ''The Natural Heritage of Indiana.'' © 1997, Indiana University Press, Bloomington, Indiana. ISBN 0-2533-3074-2.* James H. Madison. ''The Indiana Way: A State History'' (1990)
*Skertic, Mark and Watkins, John J. ''A Native's Guide to Northwest Indiana'' (2003)
*Taylor, Robert M., ed. ''The State of Indiana History 2000: Papers Presented at the Indiana Historical Society's Grand Opening'' (2001)
*Taylor, Robert M., ed. ''Indiana: A New Historical Guide'' (1990), highly detailed guide to cities and recent history

==External links==
{{Wikinewshas|related<br>[[wikinews:Portal:Indiana|Indiana news]]}}
{{sisterlinks|Indiana}}

;Government
*[http://www.in.gov/ IN.Gov] - The Official website of the State of Indiana
*[http://www.indygov.org/home.htm IndyGov.Org] - Official Indianapolis city government website
*[http://tonto.eia.doe.gov/state/state_energy_profiles.cfm?sid=IN Energy Data & Statistics for Indiana- From the U.S. Department of Energy]
;Directory
*{{dmoz|Regional/North_America/United_States/Indiana}}

;Culture and recreation
*[http://www.statelib.lib.in.us/www/ihb/emblems/index.html Indiana State Emblems]
*[http://www.in.gov/visitindiana/ Official Indiana state tourism website]
*[http://www.indianahistory.org Indiana Historical Society]
*[http://indiamond6.ulib.iupui.edu/isc/ Road to Indiana Statehood]

;Geography
*[http://www.usgs.gov/state/state.asp?State=IN USGS real-time, geographic, and other scientific resources of Indiana]
*[http://www.ers.usda.gov/StateFacts/IN.htm Indiana State Facts from USDA]
*[http://indiamond6.ulib.iupui.edu/HistAtlas/ Historic Indiana Atlases]
*[http://indiamond6.ulib.iupui.edu/HIM/ Historic Indiana Maps]
*[http://indiamond6.ulib.iupui.edu/IndianaPlat/ Indiana Plat Books] - Historic guides to the communities of Indiana
*[http://indiamond6.ulib.iupui.edu/climatedataindy/ Climate Data for Indianapolis, 1940-2006]

;Professional media
*[http://www.hspa.com/main.asp?SectionID=8&SubSectionID=41 Indiana Daily Newspapers]
*[http://www.indianaeconomicdigest.net/main.asp?SectionID=39#bytopic ''Indiana Economic Digest''] - Digest of Indiana business stories
*[http://www.insideindianabusiness.com/ ''Inside Indiana Business''] - Statewide business daily
*[http://www.indystar.com ''Indianapolis Star''] - Central Indiana news
*[http://www.tribstar.com ''The Tribune-Star''] - West-Central Indiana news
*[http://www.heraldtimesonline.com T''he Herald-Times''] - South-Central Indiana news
*[http://www.courierpress.com/ ''Evansville Courier & Press''] - Southwest Indiana news
*[http://www.nwitimes.com/ ''The Times''] - Northwest Indiana news

;Business
*[http://www.indianachamber.com/ Indiana Chamber of Commerce]
*[http://www.in.gov/iedc/ Indiana Economic Development Corporation IEDC]
*[http://www.indiana.org.tw/ State of Indiana Taiwan Office, IEDC]
*[http://www.isbdc.org/ Indiana Small Business Development Centers]
*[http://www.indianaventurecenter.org/ Indiana Venture Center]

;International community and business resources
*[http://www.indianadec.com/Page1.html Indiana District Export Council]
*[http://in.gov/iedc/international/offices.html Indiana Foreign Trade Offices]
*[http://nationalitiescouncil.org/ Nationalities Council of Indiana]
*[http://www.portsofindiana.com/default.cfm Ports of Indiana]
*[http://www.buyusa.gov/greatlakes/indiana.html U.S. Export Assistance Center]
*[http://www.worldtradeclubofindiana.org/ World Trade Club of Indiana]
{{-}}

{{Indiana|expand}}
{{Indiana government}}
{{United States}}
{{US Midwest}}

{{succession
| preceded = [[Louisiana]]
| office = [[List of U.S. states by date of statehood]]
| years = Admitted on December 11, 1816 (19th)
| succeeded = [[Mississippi]]
}}

{{coord|40|N|86|W|display=title|region:US-IN_type:adm1st_scale:3000000}}


[[Category:Indiana| ]]
[[Category:Lists of people by cause of death|Disappeared]]
[[Category:States of the United States]]
[[Category:Disappeared people| ]]


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[[diq:İndiana]]
[[bat-smg:Ėndiana]]
[[zh:印第安纳州]]

Revision as of 22:11, 13 October 2008

This is a list of notable, historically testified people who mysteriously disappeared, and whose current whereabouts are unknown or whose deaths are not substantiated.

1412

  • Owain Glyndŵr, the last native Welsh person to hold the title Prince of Wales, instigated the Welsh Revolt against the rule of Henry IV of England in 1400. Although initially successful, the uprising was eventually put down, but Glyndŵr disappeared and was never captured, betrayed, or tempted by Royal Pardons. Nothing certain is now known of him after 1412, but efforts to identify his grave continue.[1]

1483

1499

  • John Cabot: Italian explorer. His vessel disappeared, along with four other ships, during a voyage to find a western route from Europe to Asia.

1501

1502

1587 or 1588

1694

1803

1809

1812

  • Theodosia Burr Alston, daughter of U.S. Vice President Aaron Burr and sometimes called the most educated American woman of her day, left on December 30, 1812, aboard the Patriot and sailed out of the harbor in Georgetown, South Carolina. The ship was never seen again.

1826

1848

  • Khachatur Abovian (b.1809), Armenian writer and national public figure of the early 19th century, credited as creator of modern Armenian literature, left his house early one morning and was never heard from again.

1872

1888

1890

1896

1900

1909

  • Joshua Slocum: an American seaman and adventurer (the first man to sail single-handedly around the world) disappeared in November 1909 while aboard his sloop-rigged fishing boat that he had named Spray.

1910

1912

  • Bobby Dunbar, age 4, disappeared during a fishing trip in St. Landry Parish, Louisiana. A child found in the custody of William Cantwell Walters of Mississippi some eight months later was ruled to be Bobby Dunbar by a court-appointed arbiter, and Walters was found guilty of kidnapping, but the conviction was overturned on appeal. The child grew up as Bobby Dunbar, had four children of his own, and died in 1966. In 2004, DNA tests proved that the child found was not related to Bobby Dunbar's brother, Alonzo.[3]

1914

1918

  • Arthur Cravan, French proto-dadaist writer and art critic, disappeared near Salina Cruz, Mexico, in November 1918, most likely drowning during a sailing trip in the Pacific Ocean.

1919

1920

1921

  • The captain and crew of the Carroll A. Deering, found beached near Cape Hatteras, North Carolina.

1925

1927

1928

1930

  • Joseph Force Crater, Associate Justice of the New York Supreme Court, was last seen entering a New York City taxi cab, and his mistress Sally Lou Ritz went missing a few weeks later;[8]neither was ever heard from again. Crater's disappearance prompted one of the most sensational manhunts of the 20th century,[9] was the subject of widespread media attention and a grand jury investigation, and the term "pull a Crater" became common slang for a person vanishing.[10] He was declared legally dead in 1939 and his missing persons file was officially closed in 1979, but Cold Case Squad detectives have investigated new leads as recently as 2005.[11]

1934

1936

  • Joseph Rodriguez: Four-year-old child and resident of Spanish Harlem, New York City, who disappeared in 1936 while playing with friends. Although Rodriguez' aunt received a telegram informing her that her nephew had been injured and would return home shortly, Joseph never appeared. There was no further communication from the writer and no trace of Joseph's body was ever found.

1937

1938

1939

1944

1945

1946

1948

1950

1953

1955

  • Curtis Chillingworth was a judge in the U.S. state of Florida who (together with his wife, Marjorie Chillingworth) disappeared from his Manapalan, Florida, home in June 1955. Authorities later learned that the couple were abducted, taken offshore and killed as part of a murder-for-hire plot.
  • The crew and passengers of the Joyita, which disappeared in the South Pacific ocean; five weeks later, the Joyita re-appeared with no one on board.
  • Weldon Kees, U.S. poet. On July 19, 1955, Kees's Plymouth Savoy was found on the north side of the Golden Gate Bridge with the keys in the ignition. He left no note and his body was never found, but he was known to have talked about packing up and moving to Mexico.

1956

1957

1959

  • Camilo Cienfuegos was a Cuban revolutionary. He disappeared and presumably died on October 28, 1959, in a Cessna accident due to bad weather while flying over the sea. However, neither his plane nor his body was ever recovered despite Cuban government efforts.

1961

1962

1966

1967

1969

  • Donald Crowhurst - English businessman and amateur sailor who died while competing in a single-handed, round-the-world yacht race.

1970

1971

1972

1974

1975

1976

  • Renee MacRae and her 3 year old son Andrew were last seen in Inverness, Scotland. They are thought to have been murdered and their remains have never been found. Their disappearance is Britain's longest running missing person's case. Northern Constabulary renewed their search for evidence in 2004 and named a suspect in a report to the procurator fiscal in October 2006, however the Crown Office declared there was insufficient evidence to go to court.[16]

1977

1978

1979

1980

1982

1983

1984

1985

1986

  • Suzy Lamplugh, a British estate agent who went missing from Fulham, West London and was declared dead, presumed murdered, in 1994. Despite further police investigations in 1998 and 2000, no trace of her has ever been found.

1989

1991

1992

1994

1995

1996

1997

1998

2000

2001

2002

2003

2004

  • Maura Murray: an American college student from Massachusetts, who disappeared after a one-car accident in New Hampshire.
  • irena asher: a 25 years old new zealand woman last seen the 10th of october 2004,around 1am near piha beach,40km from auckland

2005

2006

2007

2008

  • Leonid Rozhetskin (41), Russian-born British media magnate, disappeared from his house in Jūrmala, Latvia, in what Latvian police described as "extremely worrying circumstances", and may have been the victim of a political murder plot.[29]
  • Caylee Anthony, disappeared in June. Much speculation has been pointed at her mother, Casey Anthony.
  • [[Gerry Rafferty], dissappeared in august.

See also

References

  1. ^ The Society’s achievements - attempts to identify the grave, Owain Glyndwr Society
  2. ^ George Bass Encyclopædia Britannica
  3. ^ DNA clears man of 1914 kidnapping conviction USA Today 2004-05-05, Allen G. Breed, Associated Press
  4. ^ František Gellner Moravské zemské muzeum Template:Cs icon
  5. ^ František Gellner – student Báňské akademie v Příbrami, spisovatel a básník Hornické muzeum Príbram, Mgr. Václav Trantina Template:Cs icon
  6. ^ Veil lifts on jungle mystery of the colonel who vanished The Observer 2004-03-21, Vanessa Thorpe
  7. ^ Lateline History Challenge: Minister for Murder Australian Broadcasting Corporation 2004-04-26, Margot O'Neill & Brett Evans
  8. ^ Sally Lou Ritz , The Charley Project
  9. ^ 1930 NYPD Cold Case 'Solved' OFFICER.com 2005-08-19, Larry Celona, Lorena Mongelli & Marsha Kranes (courtesy of New York Post)
  10. ^ Catchword: pull a Crater, Double-Tongued Dictionary
  11. ^ Judge Crater Abruptly Appears, at Least in Public Consciousness New York Times 2005-08-20, William K. Rashbaum
  12. ^ Analysis of the Name File of Heinrich Mueller National Archives and Records Administration - Timothy Naftali, Miller Center of Public Affairs, University of Virginia; Norman J.W. Goda, Ohio University; Richard Breitman, American University; Robert Wolfe, National Archives (ret.)
  13. ^ Donna Ann Lass, The Charley Project
  14. ^ Robin Ann Graham, The Charley Project
  15. ^ Missing earl guilty of murder BBC News "On this day" 1975-06-19
  16. ^ No prosecution over missing Renee BBC News 2006-12-13
  17. ^ Another Return From the Cold TIME 1985-10-07, Jacob V. Lamar Jr., David Aikman, Erik Amfitheatrof
  18. ^ Three missing women - an overview of the decade-old case The Springfield News-Leader 2002-06-03, Laura Bauer
  19. ^ Ten years on, reef mystery remains Brisbane Times 2008-01-23, Drew Cratchley & Paul Osborne
  20. ^ a b Aruba's Missing Persons Information VisitAruba.com
  21. ^ Remains of guru's disciple identified Pahrump Valley Times 2006-02-10, Robin Flinchum
  22. ^ Car clue found in Daniel Morcombe probe theage.com.au 2005-05-25
  23. ^ Former child actor Joe Pichler missing USATODAY.com 2006-01-16, Associated Press
  24. ^ Former child movie actor Joe Pichler missing for week SFGate.com 2006-01-16, Elizabeth M. Gillespie, Associated Press
  25. ^ Inside the High Tech Hunt for a Missing Silicon Valley Legend Wired 2007-07-24, Steve Silberman
  26. ^ Cruel sea refuses to give up its secrets Sydney Morning Herald 2007-05-05, Cosima Marriner
  27. ^ Fossett plane found, sheriff says CNN.com 2008-10-02
  28. ^ Madeleine: What we know BBC News 2007-09-26
  29. ^ KGB plot fears as London oligarch vanishes and traces of blood are found in his mansion The Mail on Sunday 2008-03-23, Daniel Boffey, Christopher Leake, Peter Allen