Winona Ryder

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Winona Ryder
File:Winona ryder.jpg
Born
Winona Laura Horowitz
Occupation(s)actress, producer
Years active1986 - present
AwardsNBR Award for Best Supporting Actress
1990 Mermaids
1993 The Age of Innocence
KCFCC Award for Best Actress
1994 Little Women

Winona Ryder (born October 29 1971) is a two-time Academy Award-nominated and Golden Globe-winning American actress. Ryder made her screen debut in Lucas (1986) playing a teenage girl with a crush on the film's title character. In 1988, she received attention for her role in Beetlejuice as a Gothic teenager named Lydia. After making various appearances in film and television, Ryder received her breakthrough role in the cult classic black comedy, Heathers (1989) alongside Christian Slater. Her subsequent performances in films such as Edward Scissorhands (1990), Mermaids (1990), Bram Stoker's Dracula (1992), Little Women (1994), The Age of Innocence (1994), and Girl, Interrupted (1999), have won her critical acclaim and some film awards. In 2000, Ryder received her Star on the Walk of Fame in Hollywood, California.[1]. So far she has received a Golden Globe Award, a Screen Actors Guild Award and two Academy Award nominations in 1993 and 1994, respectively.

Ryder is also known for her high profile romance with Johnny Depp in the early 1990s. Her film career slowed down considerably after her arrest for shoplifting from a Saks Fifth Avenue store on December 12, 2001 — which attracted worldwide media attention. Despite the negative publicity, however, Ryder maintained a moderately successful film career well into the 2000s.

Early life and education

Born Winona Laura Horowitz in Olmsted County, Minnesota, she was named after the nearby city of Winona. She was given her middle name, Laura, because of her parents' friendship with Aldous Huxley's wife, Laura Huxley. Her mother, Cynthia Palmer (née Istas), is the author of Shaman Woman, Mainline Lady: Women's Writings on the Drug Experience, as well as a video producer and editor. Her father, Michael Horowitz, is an author, editor, publisher and antiquarian bookseller.[2] Ryder's mother is a Buddhist and her father is an atheist.[3] Ryder's paternal grandparents were Jewish immigrants from Russia, and relatives of hers died in the Holocaust; Ryder has described herself as "Jewish".[4][5] Ryder has one sibling, a younger brother, Yuri (named after Yuri Gagarin), an older half-brother, Jubal, and an older half-sister, Sunyata. Notable family friends include her godfather, LSD guru Timothy Leary, and beat poets Allen Ginsberg and Lawrence Ferlinghetti.

In 1978, when Ryder was 7 years old, she and her family relocated to Rainbow, a commune near Elk, California, where they lived with seven other families on a 300-acre (1.2 km²) plot of land. As the remote property had no electricity or television sets, Ryder took to reading. Her mother did, however, show her some films on a screen in the barn and consequently, she developed an interest in acting.

At age ten, Ryder and her family moved on again, this time to Petaluma, California. During her first week at the Kenilworth Middle School, she was bullied by a group of her peers who mistook her for an effeminate, scrawny boy. As a result, she ended up being homeschooled that year. In 1983, when Ryder was twelve, she enrolled at the American Conservatory Theater in nearby San Francisco, where she took her first acting lessons. She graduated from Petaluma High School with a 4.0 GPA. Ryder has also revealed that she suffers from aquaphobia due to the trauma caused by an incident in which she nearly drowned at age 12. This caused problems when she had to act in some of the underwater scenes in Alien: Resurrection in 1997, and the scenes had to be reshot numerous times.

Career

Early works, 1985–1990

In 1985, Ryder sent a videotaped audition to appear in the film Desert Bloom and was rejected. Despite this, David Seltzer, a writer and director, soon noticed her and cast her for his 1986 film Lucas in the role of a friend of the main character. When asked how she wanted her name to appear in the credits, she suggested "Ryder" as her surname as a Mitch Ryder album which belonged to her father was playing in the background. Her next movie was Square Dance (1987), where her teenage character creates a bridge between two different worlds — a traditional farm in the middle of nowhere and a Big City. The film considered the question of how much of our behavior derives from our genetic background, how much is influenced by society (i.e., the nature vs. nurture debate), and what the ethical implications are.[citation needed] The Los Angeles Times called Ryder's performance in Square Dance "a remarkable debut".[6] However, both films failed to gain Ryder any notice, and were only marginally successful commercially. Ryder's next role was in Tim Burton's 1988 film Beetlejuice, in which she played a gothic-dressing teenager named Lydia Deetz, suffering from depression. Lydia's family moves to a haunted house populated by ghosts played by Geena Davis, Alec Baldwin and Michael Keaton. Lydia quickly finds herself the only human with a strong empathy toward the ghosts and their situation. The film was a moderate success at the box office, and Ryder's performance and the overall film received mostly positive reviews from critics.[7]

In 1989, Ryder starred in the independent production Heathers. The film was a satirical take on high school life, with Ryder playing Veronica Sawyer, a character who is strongly opposed to violence as a way to resolve conflicts and is ultimately forced to choose between the will of society and her own heart. Upon taking the role, Ryder's agent begged her to turn it down, saying the film would "ruin her career". The film was a flop at the box office on its initial release, but has achieved cult classic status from high sales and rentals. Marked by controversy in its depiction of violence in teenage life, critical reaction was lukewarm,[8] but Ryder's performance was critically embraced, with The Washington Post stating Ryder is "Hollywood's most impressive inge'nue [sic] ... Ryder ... makes us love her teen-age murderess, a bright, funny girl with a little Bonnie Parker in her. She is the most likable, best-drawn young adult protagonist since the sexual innocent of Gregory's Girl".[9] Later that year, she starred in Great Balls of Fire!, playing the thirteen-year-old bride of Jerry Lee Lewis. The film was a box office failure, but became a moderate success with critics. In April 1989, she played the title role in the music video for Mojo Nixon's Debbie Gibson Is Pregnant with My Two-Headed Love Child.[10][11]

In 1990, Ryder appeared in three films, the first playing the primary role in Edward Scissorhands (1990), alongside her then-boyfriend Johnny Depp. The film would reprise Tim Burton and Ryder, who had previously worked together on Beetlejuice. Edward Scissorhands would become one of 1990's highest grossing films, and was deemed by The Austin Chronicle as an "utterly enchanting fairy tale".[12] Later that year, she withdrew from a role in Francis Ford Coppola's The Godfather Part III, after traveling to Rome, Italy, for filming, and stated that one morning she "could simply not get out of bed". Eventually, Coppola's daughter Sofia Coppola was given the role.

Ryder's next role was in the family comedy Mermaids (1990), a cast which included Cher, a young and then-unknown Christina Ricci and Bob Hoskins, which became a moderate success. For her role as Charlotte Flax, Ryder received a Golden Globe nomination for Best Actress in a Supporting Role. At the same time Ryder performed alongside with Cher and Christina Ricci the video from The Shoop Shoop Song the theme from Mermaids. Following Mermaids was Welcome Home, Roxy Carmichael, which failed to generate much attention.

Major success, 1992–1995

In 1992, Ryder played a young taxi driver who dreams of becoming a mechanic in Jim Jarmusch's Night on Earth. The film was only given a limited release at the box office, but received critical praise.[13] In the same year, Ryder starred in the dual roles of Dracula's reincarnated love interest Mina Murray and Dracula's past lover Princess Elisabeta, in Bram Stoker's Dracula, a project she brought to director Francis Ford Coppola's attention.

In 1993, she starred in the melodrama The House of the Spirits, set in Chile in 1926 and capturing the upheavals of the political side of the country. Ryder played the love interest of Antonio Banderas. Principal filming was done in Denmark and Portugal. The film was poorly reviewed and a box office flop, grossing just US$6,265,311 on its US$40 million budget. Ryder also starred in The Age of Innocence (alongside Michelle Pfeiffer and Daniel Day-Lewis), a film based on a novel by Edith Wharton and helmed by director Martin Scorsese, whom Ryder considers as "the best director".[14] Ryder portrayed a young woman, captured in plots within plots within plots of the society where every sentence pronounced has at least three different meanings. Her surroundings reflect the interpersonal and societal conflicts raging within and around her via many scenic references and multi-layered utterances. Her role in this movie won her a Golden Globe Award for Best Supporting Actress as well as an Academy Award nomination in the same category.

In 1994, Ryder was handpicked to play Josephine March in the classical literature film adaptation of Little Women. Ryder received widespread praise, with noted critic Roger Ebert of the Chicago Sun-Times remarking that "[Ryder] gives a strong and sunny performance".[15] She also received an Best Actress Oscar nomination the following year. That same year, Ryder starred in Reality Bites, playing a young woman searching for direction in her life. She also made a guest appearance in The Simpsons, in the episode "Lisa's Rival", as Allison Taylor. Her next starring role was in 1995's How to Make an American Quilt.

Continued success, 1996–2000

Ryder made several film appearances in 1996. Her first role was in Boys, a film in which her character seems to be pitted against the whole world, with love her only true friend. The film failed to become a box office success, and attracted strong negative critical reaction. Roger Ebert, of the Chicago Sun-Times stated that "Boys is a low-rent, dumbed-down version of Before Sunrise, with a rent-a-plot substituting for clever dialogue."[16] In 1996, she starred in Al Pacino's debut as a director, Looking for Richard, which became a failure commercially, yet drew moderate critical attention. She also starred as the lead in The Crucible alongside Daniel Day-Lewis and Joan Allen. The film centered on the Salem witch trials and the hysteria that prompted the deaths of many without trial. The film was expected to be a success, considering its budget, but became a large failure at the box office. Despite this, it received critical acclaim, and Ryder's performance was given laudatory praise, with Peter Travers of Rolling Stone Magazine saying, "Ryder offers a transfixing portrait of warped innocence."[17]

In December of 1996, Ryder accepted a role as a humanoid robot in 1997's Alien: Resurrection, alongside Sigourney Weaver, who had appeared in the entire Alien trilogy. Ryder's brother, Suri, was a major fan of the film series, and when asked, she took the role. The film became one of the least successful entries in the Alien film series, but was still a success all things considered, grossing $161 million worldwide.[18] Weaver's and Ryder's performances drew mostly positive reviews, and Ryder won a Blockbuster Entertainment Award for Best Actress. Ryder then starred in Woody Allen's Celebrity (1998), after Drew Barrymore turned down Ryder's role, in an ensemble cast. The film satirizes the lives of several celebrities.

In 1999, she performed in and served as executive producer for Girl, Interrupted, based on the 1993 autobiography of Susanna Kaysen. The film had been in project and post-production since late 1996, however it took time to surface. Ryder was deeply attached to the film, considering it her "child of the heart". Ryder starred as Kaysen, who had a borderline personality disorder. Ryder starred alongside Whoopi Goldberg and Angelina Jolie. While the lead role of the film was Ryder's character, and anticipated to be a comeback for Ryder, the film instead became the "welcome-to-Hollywood coronation" for Jolie[19] (who won the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress for her perfomance). Also in 1999, Ryder was parodied in the South Park movie. The following year, she starred in the romantic comedy Autumn in New York, alongside Richard Gere. The film received mixed reviews; however, according to Box Office Mojo, it grossed more than 90 million stateside. In 2000, she played a nun of a secret society loosely connected to Roman Catholic Church determined to prevent Armageddon in Lost Souls, which did not do well at the box office. Ryder also refused to do any promotion for Lost Souls. Later in 2000, she was one of several celebrities who made a small cameo appearance in Zoolander.

Hiatus, 2001–2005

Winona Ryder
Statusreleased
Criminal chargegrand theft, vandalism, burglary
Penalty480 hours community work, three years probation

Ryder had a hiatus after her shoplifting incident. The new book Conversations with Woody Allen reports that film director Woody Allen wanted to cast Robert Downey Jr. and Ryder in his film Melinda and Melinda in 2000, but was unable to do so because he could not get insurance on them. "I couldn't get insurance on them ... We couldn't get bonded. The completion bonding companies would not bond the picture unless we could insure them," said Allen. "We were heartbroken because I had worked with Winona before [on Celebrity] and thought she was perfect for this and wanted to work with her again," Allen added.[20]

In 2002, Ryder appeared in two films. The first was a romantic comedy titled Mr. Deeds, alongside Adam Sandler. This was her most commercially successful movie to date, earning over $126 million in the U.S. alone. She played a cynical reporter for an unscrupulous television program. The second film was the science fiction drama S1m0ne in which she portrayed a glamorous star who is replaced by a computer simulated actress due to the clandestine machinations of a director, portrayed by Al Pacino.

2006–present

In 2006, after an extensive hiatus, Ryder appeared in Richard Linklater's A Scanner Darkly, a futuristic movie based on Philip K. Dick's critically acclaimed novel. Ryder portrayed Donna Hawthorne alongside Keanu Reeves, Robert Downey Jr and Woody Harrelson. Live action scenes were transformed with rotoscope software and the film was entirely animated. A Scanner Darkly was screened at the 2006 Cannes Film Festival and the 2006 Seattle International Film Festival. Critics disagreed over the film's merits. Carina Chocano of the Los Angeles Times found the film "engrossing" and wrote that "the brilliance of [the film] is how it suggests, without bombast or fanfare, the ways in which the real world has come to resemble the dark world of comic books."[21] Similarly, Matthew Turner of ViewLondon, believing the film to be "engaging" and "beautifully animated," also praised the film for its "superb performances" and original, thought-provoking screenplay.[22] Ryder also recently appeared in the comedy The Darwin Awards, starring alongside Joseph Fiennes. The film premiered at the Sundance Film Festival on January 25, 2006.

Ryder also confirmed to Entertainment Weekly she is reuniting with screenwriter Daniel Waters,[23] who wrote Heathers, for the surreal black comedy Sex and Death 101 (2007). The story follows the sexual odysseys of successful businessman Roderick Blank, played by Simon Baker, who receives a mysterious e-mail on the eve of his wedding, listing all of his past and future sex partners. Filming wrapped July 6, 2006, and is set for release in 2007.[24] "We will be doing a sequel to Heathers next", Ryder said. "There's Heathers in the real world! We have to keep going!" In a recent interview for Entertainment Weekly Ryder was quoted as saying,

I don't know how much of the movie is official; it's a ways away. But it takes place in Washington and Christian Slater agreed to come back and make an Obi-Wan-type appearance. It's very funny.

Ryder also appeared in David Wain's comedy The Ten, along with Jessica Alba, Paul Rudd, Justin Theroux, Famke Janssen, Oliver Platt, and Adam Brody. The film centers around 10 stories, each inspired by one of the Ten Commandments. Filming wrapped on September 7, 2006. The film debuted at the Sundance Film Festival 2007 on January 10, 2007, with a theatrical release on August 3, 2007.

Ryder will play the female lead opposite Wes Bentley and Ray Romano in Geoffrey Haley’s offbeat romantic drama The Last Word.[25] She has also signed up to appear as a newscaster in the upcoming movie version of The Informers,[26] will join Robin Wright Penn and Julianne Moore in Rebecca Miller's comedy/drama, The Private Lives of Pippa Lee, which is scheduled to start filming in April 2008, in Connecticut, and will appear in Paramount Pictures' and director JJ Abrams' Star Trek (2008), as Spock's mother Amanda Grayson, a role originally played by Jane Wyatt.[27]

Personal life

Relationships

Ryder has had many high profile relationships with actors. She was engaged to actor Johnny Depp for three years beginning in July 1990.[28] During their relationship, Depp had a tattoo placed on his arm reading "Winona Forever," which he had altered to "Wino Forever" after their separation. Ryder later had serious relationships with Soul Asylum's Dave Pirner and actor Matt Damon. Ryder also told W Magazine in a July, 2002 issue that she is close friends with comedian and actor Jimmy Fallon.[29] She was also close friends with actress Gwyneth Paltrow, until they reportedly "grew apart".[30]

Polly Klaas

In 1993, Ryder became involved in the Polly Klaas kidnapping case.[31] Klaas lived in the same town where Ryder grew up, Petaluma. Ryder offered a $200,000 reward for the 12 year-old kidnap victim's safe return. After Polly's death, Ryder starred in the 1994 film adaptation of Little Women by Louisa May Alcott and dedicated it to her memory. Little Women was one of Polly's favorite novels. The producers at first wanted to remove the dedication, but Ryder said she would not do any publicity for the film if it was removed, so it was retained. In December of 2002, during Ryder's sentencing for shoplifting, her attorney Mark Geragos detailed Ryder's efforts in the Klaas kidnapping during his defense arguments.[citation needed] DA assistant Ann Rundle then accused Ryder of "building her career over the body of a dead child". Ryder was visibly upset by the accusation. Mark Klaas, Polly's father, was expelled from the courtroom while attempting to voice protest.

2001 shoplifting incident

On December 12, 2001, Ryder was arrested on shoplifting charges in Beverly Hills, California; she stood accused of stealing $5,500 USD worth of designer clothes and accessories at a Saks Fifth Avenue department store.[32][33][34] Los Angeles District Attorney Stephen Cooley produced a team of eight prosecutors. Cooley filed four felony charges against her in what was described by a British newspaper The Guardian as a "show-trial", since the prosecution demanded the trial be televised. Ryder hired noted celebrity defense attorney Mark Geragos. Negotiations for a plea-bargain failed at the end of summer 2002.[35] As noted by Joel Mowbray from the National Review, the prosecution was not ready to offer the actress what was given to 5000 other defendants in similar cases, an open door to a no-contest plea on misdemeanor charges.

During the trial, she was also accused of using drugs without valid prescriptions. According to a probation report, Ryder had filled up to 37 prescriptions written by 20 doctors, using six different aliases, in a three-year period.[citation needed] The defense produced the written prescriptions for the drugs that the police found in her purse, and the prosecution consequently dropped the charge.[citation needed] Ryder was convicted of grand theft and vandalism, but was acquitted on the third felony charge, burglary.[36] In December of 2002, she was sentenced to three years' probation, 480 hours of community service, US$3,700 in fines, and US$6,355 in restitution to the Saks Fifth Avenue store—and was ordered to attend psychological and drug counseling by the judge.[37]

The charges were eventually reviewed, and on June 18, 2004 the felonies were reduced to misdemeanors.[38][39]


Filmography

Year Film Role Director Notes
1986 Lucas Rina David Seltzer
1987 Square Dance Gemma Dillard Daniel Petrie
1988 1969 Beth Ernest Thompson
Beetlejuice Lydia Tim Burton
1989 Great Balls of Fire! Myra Gale Lewis Jim McBride
Heathers Veronica Sawyer Michael Lehmann
1990 Mermaids Charlotte Flax Richard Benjamin
Edward Scissorhands Kim Boggs Tim Burton
Welcome Home, Roxy Carmichael Dinky Bossetti Jim Abrahams
1991 Night on Earth Corky Jim Jarmusch
1992 Bram Stoker's Dracula Wilhelmina "Mina" Harker/Elisabeta Francis Ford Coppola
1993 The House of the Spirits Blanca Trueba Bille August
The Age of Innocence May Welland Martin Scorsese
1994 Little Women Josephine "Jo" March Gillian Armstrong
Reality Bites Lelaina Pierce Ben Stiller
The Simpsons Allison Taylor Voice, Season 6, Episode 2: Lisa's Rival, television
1995 How to Make an American Quilt Finn Dodd Jocelyn Moorhouse
1996 The Crucible Abigail Williams Nicholas Hytner
Looking for Richard Lady Anne Al Pacino Documentary film
Boys Patty Vare Stacy Cochran
1997 Alien: Resurrection Annalee Call Jean-Pierre Jeunet
1998 Celebrity Nola Woody Allen
1999 Girl, Interrupted Susanna Kaysen James Mangold Also executive producer
2000 Lost Souls Maya Larkin Janusz Kaminski
Autumn in New York Charlotte Fielding Joan Chen
2001 Zoolander Herself Uncredited cameo
Friends Melissa Warburton Season 7, Episode 20: The One with Rachel's Big Kiss, television
2002 S1m0ne Nicola Anders Andrew Niccol
Mr. Deeds Babe Bennett/Pam Dawson Steven Brill
2003 The Day My God Died Narrator Andrew Levine Voice, producer, documentary film
2004 The Heart Is Deceitful Above All Things Psychologist Asia Argento Uncredited
2005 Children of the Revolution: Tune Back In Herself Documentary film
2006 The Darwin Awards Siri Finn Taylor
A Scanner Darkly Donna Richard Linklater
2007 The Ten Kelly LaFonda David Wain
Sex and Death 101 Gillian Daniel Waters
The Last Word Charlotte Morris Geoffrey Haley Post-production
Alpha Numeric Tea Baker Fiona MacKenzie Pre-production
2008 The Informers Cheryl Laine Gregor Jordan in production
Star Trek Amanda Grayson JJ Abrams Filming
2009 The Private Lives of Pippa Lee Rebecca Miller Pre-production
Template:S-awards
Preceded by Golden Globe Award for Best Supporting Actress - Motion Picture
for The Age of Innocence
1994 		Succeeded by

References

  1. ^ Kim, Ellen A. (2000-10-06). "Winona Ryder Gets Her Own Star". Hollywood.com. {{cite news}}: Check date values in: |date= (help); Cite has empty unknown parameter: |coauthors= (help)
  2. ^ http://www.filmreference.com/film/33/Winona-Ryder.html
  3. ^ http://www.crankycritic.com/qa/winonaryder.html
  4. ^ Goodall, Nigel (1998). Winona Ryder: The Biography. Blake Pub. ISBN-101857822145. {{cite book}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter: |coauthors= (help); Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)
  5. ^ http://www.jvibe.com/popculture/winona.shtml
  6. ^ http://www.bookrags.com/Winona_Ryder
  7. ^ Beetlejuice at Rotten Tomatoes.com; accessed on May 5, 2007.
  8. ^ Heathers at Rotten Tomatoes; last accessed on May 5, 2007.
  9. ^ Kempley, Rita (1989-04-14). "Heathers". Washington Post. {{cite news}}: Check date values in: |date= (help); Cite has empty unknown parameter: |coauthors= (help)
  10. ^ Hart, Mary (Host) (1989). Entertainment Tonight (Television production). CBS Paramount. Retrieved 2007-09-03.
  11. ^ Kalvert, Scott (Director), Nixon, Mojo (Music and Lyrics) (April 28). Debbie Gibson Is Pregnant with My Two-Headed Love Child (Videotape). Calhoun Productions. Retrieved 2007-09-03. {{cite AV media}}: Check date values in: |date= and |year= / |date= mismatch (help)
  12. ^ Edward Scissorhands at Rotten Tomatoes; last accessed May 5, 2007.
  13. ^ Night on Earth at Rotten Tomatoes; last accessed on May 5, 2007.
  14. ^ Winona Ryder's Eclectic Career, BBC.co.uk, November 6, 2002. Retrieved on May 10, 2006.
  15. ^ Ebert, Roger. Reviews: Little Women. Chicago Sun-Times. December 21, 1994. Accessed May 5, 2007
  16. ^ Ebert, Roger.Reviews: Boys. Chicago Sun-Times. January 19, 1996. Accessed May 5, 2007
  17. ^ Travers, Peter. Reviews: The Crucible. Rolling Stone Magazine, 1996. Accessed May 5, 2007.
  18. ^ "Overview of Alien: Resurrection reviews". Metacritic. Retrieved 2007-02-04.
  19. ^ IMDb Movie of the Day. IMDb. March 7, 2003. Accessed April 14, 2007.
  20. ^ http://story.malaysiasun.com/index.php/ct/9/cid/89d96798a39564bd/id/272831/cs/1/
  21. ^ http://www.calendarlive.com/movies/reviews/cl-et-scannerdarkly7jul07,0,5662926.story
  22. ^ http://www.viewlondon.co.uk/review_2911.html
  23. ^ Winona Ryder talks about A Scanner Darkly at E! Online; accessed on May 5, 2007.
  24. ^ Sex and Death 101 at E! Online; last accessed on May 5, 2007.
  25. ^ Winona Ryder news archive; last accessed on May 5, 2007
  26. ^ "Winona Ryder, Mickey Rourke sign up for The Informers".
  27. ^ Moran, Michael (2007-11-09). "Winona Ryder joins Star Trek cast". Times Online. Retrieved 2007-11-09. {{cite news}}: Check date values in: |date= (help); Cite has empty unknown parameter: |coauthors= (help)
  28. ^ http://www.celebritywonder.com/html/johnnydepp.html
  29. ^ http://www.style.com/w/feat_story/050902/full_page.html
  30. ^ Winona Ryder trivia information at IMDb.com; last accessed on May 5, 2007
  31. ^ http://movies.yahoo.com/movie/contributor/1800010920/bio
  32. ^ BBC News (January, 2002); last accessed May 5, 2007.
  33. ^ http://archives.cnn.com/2001/SHOWBIZ/News/12/13/ryder.arrest/
  34. ^ The Age (Australia); last accessed May 5, 2007.
  35. ^ ABC News (January 2003); last accessed May 5, 2007.
  36. ^ http://www.courttv.com/trials/ryder/index.html
  37. ^ http://mesh.medill.northwestern.edu/mnschicago/archives/2002/12/with_winona_ryd.html
  38. ^ http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2004/06/18/entertainment/main624887.shtml
  39. ^ WENN (June 19, 2004) Internet Movie Database; last accessed May 4, 2007

External links


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