Cholmy (Kaliningrad, Zelenogradsk)
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Cholmy
pods Холмы
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Cholmy ( Russian Холмы , German Mülsen , Lithuanian Milziai ) is a place in the Russian Oblast Kaliningrad in the Zelenogradsk district . The place belongs to the municipal self-government unit of the city district Zelenogradsk .
Geographical location
Cholmy is located southwest of Primorskoje Kolzo (coastal motorway ring) on a side road that connects Muromskoje (Laptau) on the Russian trunk road A 191 (former German Reichsstraße 128 ) with Mochowoje (Wiskiauten) and Wischnjowoje (Wosegau) . It is 22 kilometers to the oblast capital Kaliningrad (Königsberg) and five kilometers to the district town of Zelenogradsk (Cranz) . The nearest train station is Muromskoje on the Kaliningrad – Zelenogradsk – Pionersky railway line (Königsberg – Cranz – Neukuhren) .
Place name
The name Mülsen indicates meadow farming and milk yield ( Latvian "mils-plava" = meadow, Lithuanian "milžis" = milking, milk yield, dairy farming, dairy).
The Russian name Cholmy means "(the) hills" in German and refers to the hilly surroundings of the place.
history
The village of Mülsen with an estate was founded in 1328. From 1874 to 1945 the place was incorporated into the administrative district Laptau (today Russian: Muromskoje), which until 1939 belonged to the district of Fischhausen , from 1939 to 1945 to the district of Samland in the administrative district of Königsberg in the Prussian province of East Prussia .
As a result of the Second World War , Mülsen came to the Soviet Union within northern East Prussia and was renamed Cholmy in 1947. At the same time the place became the seat of a village soviet in Primorsk Raion . After the dissolution of the village soviet in 1959, the place became part of the village soviet or village district Vishnevsky selski sovet (okrug) . From 2005 to 2015 the place belonged to the rural municipality Kovrovskoje selskoje posselenije and since then to the city district Zelenogradsk.
Cholmski selski Sowet 1947–1959
The village soviet Cholmski selski Sowet (ru. Холмский сельский Совет) was established in June 1947 in Primorsk Raion . In 1959 the village soviet was dissolved and its place was distributed to the newly formed village soviets Muromski selski Sowet and Vishnevsky selski Sowet .
The following 16 places belonged to the Cholmski selski Sowet:
| Place name | Name until 1947/50 | Year of renaming |
|---|---|---|
| Besymjanka (Безымянка) | Nut kernel | 1947 |
| Cholmy (Холмы) | Pods | 1947 |
| Kamenka (Каменка) | Michelau | 1947 |
| Klinzowka (Клинцовка) | Wickiau | 1950 |
| Kowrowo (Коврово) | Nautzau | 1947 |
| Mochowoje (Моховое) | Wiskiauten | 1947 |
| Muromskoje (Муромское) | Laptau | 1947 |
| Novoye (Новое) | Steinitten | 1947 |
| Opornoje (Опорное) | Friedrichswalde | 1947 |
| Oserowo (Озерово) | Tranßau | 1947 |
| Priboi (Прибой) | (Seebad) Rosehnen | 1947 |
| Salskoye (Сальское) | Friedrichshof | 1950 |
| Sokolniki (Сокольники) | Weischkitten | 1947 |
| Werbnoje (Вербное) | Serve | 1947 |
| Vishnevoe (Вишнёвое) | Wosegau | 1947 |
| Wolnoe (Вольное) | Schulstein | 1947 |
Population development
| year | Residents |
|---|---|
| 1910 | 223 |
| 1933 | 311 |
| 1939 | 357 |
| 2002 | 252 |
| 2010 | 180 |
church
The pre-1945 almost exclusively Protestant population Mülsens was in the parish Laptau (Russian Today: Muromskoje) the parish that the Church District II Konigsberg country within the ecclesiastical province of East Prussia the Prussian Union of churches belonged. Today Cholmy is located in the catchment area of the newly formed Evangelical Lutheran congregation in Zelenogradsk (Cranz) , a branch congregation of the Resurrection Church in Kaliningrad (Königsberg) in the Kaliningrad provost of the Evangelical Lutheran Church of European Russia .
Individual evidence
- ↑ Itogi Vserossijskoj perepisi naselenija 2010 goda. Kaliningradskaya oblastʹ. (Results of the 2010 all-Russian census. Kaliningrad Oblast.) Volume 1 , Table 4 (Download from the website of the Kaliningrad Oblast Territorial Organ of the Federal Service for State Statistics of the Russian Federation)
- ^ Location information East Prussia picture archive: Mülsen
- ^ Rolf Jehke, Laptau district
- ↑ a b The Указ Президиума Верховного Совета РСФСР от 17 июня 1947 г. "Об образовании сельских советов, городов и рабочих поселков в Калининградской области" (Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the RSFSR of 17 June 1947: On the Formation of village Soviets , Cities and workers' settlements in Kaliningrad Oblast)
- ↑ census data
- ^ Evangelical Lutheran Provosty of Kaliningrad ( Memento of August 29, 2011 in the Internet Archive )