Huckingen

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Duisburg city arms
Huckingen
District of Duisburg
map
Map of Huckingen
Basic data
Coordinates : 51 ° 21 '53 "  N , 6 ° 45' 4"  E Coordinates: 51 ° 21 '53 "  N , 6 ° 45' 4"  E
Area : 4.49  km²
Postal code : 47259
Area code : 0203
population
Residents : 9577 (Dec. 31, 2019)
Population density : 2133 inhabitants / km²
Proportion of foreigners : 8.48% (812)
Residential building : 1878
Apartments : 5004
structure
District : Duisburg-South
District number: 707
Incorporation : August 1, 1929

Huckingen is a district in the Duisburg district of Duisburg-Süd . 9,577 inhabitants live in the district on an area of ​​4.49 km² (as of December 31, 2019).

With a history going back more than 1500 years, Huckingen is the oldest town on the right bank of the Rhine in Duisburg's urban area after the old town of Duisburg. Various former castles, moated castles and manors still bear witness to the long history. Until well into the 20th century, Huckingen was village-like and heavily agricultural, and due to its centuries-long membership of the Bergisches Amt Angermund, it was shaped by the Düsseldorf area. Only with the onset of industrialization at the beginning of the 20th century did the population rise sharply. In 1929 Huckingen was assigned to the Duisburg district.

Today, Huckingen shows a broad commercial infrastructure and a lively civic coexistence, which is based in particular on the local parishes and various associations.

Naming

The final syllable -ingen suggests an Old Franconian origin. The same applies to some of the surrounding places, such as Ehingen.

Regarding the root word Huck , it was long believed that this was a dialectal expression for corner or point. Huckingen would therefore stand for a settlement at a tip or corner (cf. Dutch: hoek ). This point or corner was believed to have been recognized at the confluence of today's Raiffeisenstraße (formerly Unterstraße) with Düsseldorfer Landstraße (formerly Oberstraße), because the old Huckingen core village consisted mainly of two rows of houses that ran along these streets. From today's perspective, however, this assumption is wrong.

In the meantime, it is certain that the name can be derived from the place name of Hocquinghen , a place in northern France which is also Franconian in origin. According to this, the name Huckingen comes from the Germanic form huigininga haim , which stands for a settlement of the people who belong to Hugin / Hugo . The Huchilheym form, known for Huckingen from 1229, was thus still very close to the original form, especially since a g in Lower Franconia was often pronounced like a ch . The place name then developed through sound shifts and linguistic polishing from Huginheim / Huchilheym to Hukinhem , Huckinghen to Huckingen .

coat of arms

Coat of arms of Huckingen after Fritz Brockerhoff

The coat of arms of Huckingen was painted by the local master painter Fritz Brockerhoff († 1936) for the chronicle of the Catholic parish of Huckingen. In the design of the local emblem is Brockerhoff oriented due to a release of Anton flag of from the area around where knights crest Korschenbroich originating Lords of Hucking , its origin situate flag incorrectly in Huckingen. But since the flag misrepresented the coat of arms of the Lords of Hucking (three crosses instead of three ermine tails; three bowls / boats instead of three water lily leaves) and Brockerhoff freely chose the crest, the Hucking coat of arms is now a completely independent coat of arms.

The coat of arms elements are interpreted as follows today: The three crosses in the crossing stand for the difficult times of the plague, which the Rochus chapel in the village also reminds of, and the three boats for the regular floods that Huckingen between Angerbach and Rhine used to be met. The knight's helmet stands for the various knights' seats in the old Honnschaft Huckingen, the old count's crown for the long membership in the county, later Duchy of Berg , the cross for the Christian tradition of the place, which demonstrably had a chapel as early as 1289, and the buffalo horns for strength and bravery, d. H. the defensive strength of the place, which has had a rifle brotherhood since at least 1687.

Local development

Compared to today's urban administrative district Huckingen, the former Honnschaft Huckingen was significantly larger. It also included the then sparsely populated or unpopulated, now independent districts of Buchholz , Großenbaum , Eichelskamp, Wedau and Bissingheim . In addition, parts of today's districts of Hüttenheim and Ungelsheim also belonged to the Honnschaft .

At the time of the old sons Huckingen had the following population figures:

year population
1476 approx. 1,000
1797 938
1815/6 1,083
1832 1,284
1843 1,471
1895 3,389
1905 5,360

After the hiving off of the now independent administrative districts of Großenbaum, Buchholz, Wedau, Bissingheim, Hüttenheim, etc., the population of the now narrower urban administrative district of Huckingen developed as follows:

Population of Huckingen up to 2018

history

Prehistory and early history

Huckingen is located in an ancient cultural area between the lower Rhine and the Angerbach and at the same time on an old north-south trade route between the Düsseldorf and Duisburg areas.

Gut Kesselsberg - south side
Sandmill - southwest side

Finds in the Ehinger Mountains show that the area was already populated in the Middle Stone Age (8000 BC - 5300 BC). There are also finds from the younger Stone Age (5300 BC - 2000 BC), for example next to Gut Kesselsberg , the Biegerhof and in the Ehinger Mountains. While there are hardly any traces from the Bronze Age, there are some references to the younger Iron Age , e.g. B. from the south of Huckingen near the old sand mill . Germanic graves from the Roman era from the end of the 2nd century to the beginning of the 3rd century on Heidberg and a Roman gold treasure near Großenbaum. A Franconian grave find from around 500 comes from the grounds of the Mannesmann Works.

middle Ages

The place Huckingen originated in the Franconian , early medieval times and has been settled continuously since then. Archaeological investigations in the center of Huckingen could, for example, prove a farm from the 7th century.

The earliest documentary mention comes from the year 1193. In a document of the Emperor Heinrich VI. from November 25, 1193, in addition to neighboring places such as Serm , Lintorf and the Grindsmark, there is also the field name Ungensham , after which Huckingen's neighboring district Ungelsheim was named in the 1950s. However , according to the origin of the name explained above, Ungensham is not an own mark, but an early name form of Huckingen ( Ungensham = (H) uginsheim = Hugins / Hugos Heim).

The second oldest documented mention comes from the time shortly before 1220: Huckingen appears as Hukingen in the Isenberg'schen Vogteirolle . According to a literature source from 1921, Huckingen was also mentioned in 1229. According to the source, the places Mundelichheym ( Mündelheim ), Kalichheym ( Kalkum ) and Huchilheym (Huckingen) were named in the certificate of the Kaiserswerth Monastery . However, the cited document has been lost since the Second World War.

Just like the Mündelheim , Serm and Rheinheim monies , the Huckingen monastery belonged to the Angermund office of the county of Berg since the 13th century , and from 1380 to the Duchy of Berg , and thus politically, culturally and linguistically to the Düsseldorf area. Huckingen formed the northern border to the neighboring Duchy of Kleve , to which the enclave Wanheim-Angerhausen and from 1290 also the city of Duisburg belonged. The former castle and fortress Haus Angerort at the mouth of the Angerbach into the Rhine still testifies to this border .

Initially the Count of Berg had the Archbishop of Cologne, in its capacity as Duke of Westphalia military service pay. But after Count Adolf V von Berg and his ally Duke Johann von Brabant prevailed against the Archbishop of Cologne Siegfried von Westerburg in the Limburg succession dispute and the resulting Battle of Worringen in 1288 , the archbishopric no longer had any political influence on Bergish territory. In the centuries that followed, the Counts and Dukes Berg consolidated their influence in the Huckingen area, even though it was repeatedly a theater of war.

Modern times

At the beginning of modern times, the rampant persecutions of witches also claimed two victims in Huckingen. In the fall of 1500 two women from Huckingen were charged with sorcery. They were in Angermund by an executioner by torture forced to confess. It is not known whether they were also executed there or how two other women from Angermund were executed in Ratingen.

During the Truchsessian War in 1584, Dutch troops under Count Adolf von Neuenahr moved across the Rhine near Angerort and through the Bergisches Land around Huckingen. Due to the damage caused by this, the estates were exempted from all taxes by the Angermund office in 1587.

In the Thirty Years War in 1629, Dutch troops again plundered Angerort Castle and the area around Huckingen. Around 1636, poorly paid Neuburg troops, and around 1642 Hessian troops again, marched through the Huckingen region, plundering. When various commanders subsequently settled in the Angerort fortress and terrorized the area, the Count Palatine von Berg ordered the fortress to be blown up in 1644.

House Angerort in 1571

In the First Coalition War (1792-1797) Huckingen was again a theater of war. Over the summer of 1795, French troops under division general François-Joseph Lefebvre were concentrated on the left bank of the Rhine between Koblenz and Kleve . In anticipation of the French crossing the Rhine, the imperial troops under General Erbach gathered on the right bank of the Rhine between Angerbach and Wupper . Parallel to the mock battles further up the Rhine, the French troops landed on a foggy night from September 5th to 6th, 1795 at Eichelskamp, ​​about 1.5 km north of Haus Angerort . Obviously the imperial troops were mistaken in their assumption that the French would keep the peace border agreed with Prussia and would therefore not cross north of Angerort. Because the French, who obviously had a very good knowledge of the area, used a narrow strip of land for their transition, respecting the neutrality of Prussia, which still belonged to the Bergische Amt Angermund and separated the Prussian enclave of Wanheim-Angerhausen from the Prussian town of Wanheimerhausen . At this point of the crossing there is still a street called Franzosenweg. From there the French moved south and met the imperial troops in Huckingen. After a few skirmishes along the Angerbach Line, General Erbach withdrew and left Huckingen and the surrounding area to the French.

In January and February 1799, Huckingen, like large parts of the Angermund district, was hit by a flood of the century with heavy ice drift. Mündelheim in particular was hit hard, but also in Huckingen 600 of the then approx. 1000 inhabitants were dependent on outside help. In the Remberg house , even the barn roof was under water. The damage was enormous and the following famine was great, as the winter lettuce was completely spoiled and the fields were covered with a layer of gravel, so that even the following summer crops could only be sown to a limited extent.

When the Rhine Confederation was founded in 1806, Huckingen became part of the Napoleonic Grand Duchy of Berg , which Napoleon divided into four departments in 1808. Huckingen belonged to the Mairie Angermund, canton Ratingen in the arrondissement of Düsseldorf as part of the Rhine department . After the Battle of Leipzig in 1813 and the provisional Prussian Generalgouvernement Berg (1813-1815), Huckingen came to the Kingdom of Prussia with the Congress of Vienna in 1815 . First as part of the province of Jülich-Kleve-Berg (1815–1822) and then as part of the newly formed Rhine province in 1822 , more precisely the mayor's office of Angermund in the Düsseldorf district .

St. Anna Hospital

During the First World War , the newly opened Huckingen Hospital St. Anna became a reserve hospital. Up to 150 soldiers and 40–50 civilians were in the house, which at the time was actually designed for 100 patients. From May 1916 onwards, around 170 French and Belgian prisoners of war were housed in the village and were employed in the surrounding industrial and agricultural businesses.

After the peace treaty of Versailles in 1919 and reparation demands not fully met by Germany , the French march into the Ruhr area in January 1923 ( occupation of the Ruhr ). The French marched into Huckingen on May 5th. The French commandant took up residence in the rectory.

During the administrative reorganization of 1929, the municipalities of Huckingen, Mündelheim, as well as parts of Angermund ( Großenbaum , Rahm ) and the northern areas of Bockum (the Holtumer Höfe) and Lintorf from the district of Düsseldorf became the newly formed urban district of Duisburg-Hamborn (from 1935 only Called Duisburg ).

In February 1934, the NSDAP founded the local group Huckingen . The local group leader was the businessman Willy Wolff from Schulz-Knaudt-Straße 20, where the local party office was also set up.

During the Second World War, Huckingen suffered in particular from the increasing number of bomb attacks at the end of the war. On the night of May 21-22, 1944, St. Anna's Hospital was hit by a bomb and an aerial mine. 48 patients and employees died. On October 15, 1944, the St. Anna Hospital had to care for so many injured people from bombs in the south of Duisburg that the doctors operated continuously for one day and one night. Further heavy air raids took place on November 30th and December 8th and 18th, 1944. In the spring of 1945 the first artillery attacks by the Americans on the left bank of the Rhine followed. On April 1, 1945, the Americans closed the Ruhr basin . Shortly afterwards, on April 12, 1945, the city of Duisburg surrendered.

After the war, Huckingen was part of the British zone of occupation and the surrounding industrial plants gradually started up again under difficult conditions. In 1946, Huckingen, together with the northern part of the former Prussian Rhine Province, became part of the state of North Rhine-Westphalia founded by the British occupying forces , which in turn has been a state of the Federal Republic of Germany since April 23, 1949 .

In the early 1970s, the city of Duisburg planned a new district in the south of Huckingen with a large number of high-rise buildings for 20,000 residents. This part of the city was supposed to offer accommodation to the growing workforce of the smelting works in the neighborhood . In anticipation of this expansion, the city of Duisburg built today's ghost station Angerbogen in advance in 1974 . After considerable protests by the population, which also led to the founding of the Huckinger Citizens' Association in 1972, the realization of the new district in the form planned at the time was abandoned in 1974. Only in 2002 did the development of the area previously intended for the new district begin. Instead of high-rise buildings, the area (Angerbogen development area) was now built on with single-family houses.

Huckingen today

South entrance to the city in Huckingen
Steinhof
House Böckum
Rear view of the Church of St. Peter and Paul

Culture and clubs

Today, Huckingen is characterized by a lively bourgeois coexistence, whose traditional roots go back to the 17th century and in which the following associations play a central role:

  • St. Sebastianus Schützenbruderschaft e. V. (founded 1687)
  • Men's Choir (MGV) Recreation 1866 Duisburg-Huckingen e. V. (dissolved in 2018)
  • Huckingen Volunteer Fire Brigade (founded 1896)
  • Gymnastics and Sports Club (TuSpo) Huckingen 1898 e. V.
  • Citizens' Association Duisburg-Huckingen e. V. (founded 1972)
  • Culture and community center Duisburg Süd Steinhof Huckingen e. V. (founded 2005)

In addition, the parishes of Huckingen play an important role:

Historic buildings and landmarks

A number of historical buildings testify to the long history of Huckingen. These include above all the medieval castles, moated castles and manors directly on or near the old Angerbach as well as the old sacred buildings:

See also Huckinger architectural and ground monuments in the list of architectural monuments in Duisburg-Süd and the list of ground monuments in Duisburg .

Economy and Infrastructure

Until the 20th century, the landscape and village image of Huckingen was shaped by farms and manors, e.g. B. through the originally medieval courtyards Butendorfer Hof, Halmeshof, Heumannshof and Kreifeltshof. Since the Middle Ages, there have been only two commercial operations in addition to the farms, the sand mill and the Angerorter / Medefurther mill. It was not until the advancing industrialization in the 19th and beginning of the 20th century, e.g. B. the settlement of the Schulz-Knaudt -Werke, led to a significant change. The population rose rapidly and the old Huckingen district was divided into a number of independent administrative districts (Huckingen, Buchholz, Großenbaum, Hüttenheim etc.). The still steady growth of Huckingen is reflected e.g. B. also in the repeatedly advertised new development areas with single and two-family houses, z. B. in Haagfeld / Angerbogen, against.

Since October 1, 1911, Huckingen has been supplied with water via a pipe from the Bockum waterworks . Electricity was supplied by RWE from 1909/1910 to January 1, 1957 , and then by Stadtwerke Duisburg and the Duisburger Versorgungs- und Verkehrsgesellschaft (DVV), which has existed since 1971 .

Huckingen is on the federal road 8 , which runs through the middle of Huckingen. In the south Huckingen is bounded by the federal highway 288 , in the east by the federal highway 59 (A59). In addition, there is a connection to rail traffic via the U79 (formerly D-Bahn ) in the network of the Düsseldorf Stadtbahn , which began operating in 1899 and runs between Düsseldorf and Duisburg, including the respective main stations and the ghost station Angerbogen underground station . The Dusseldorf airport can be reached in less than 30 minutes by car.

The Biegerpark around the Biegerhof in the north and the three lakes in the east of Huckingen, the Remberger, the Großenbaumer and the Rahmersee, serve as recreational areas . There has also been a golf course right next to Lake Remberger See since 2001.

Headquarters Xella

In Huckingen, in addition to the St. Anna Hospital in Malta, there is also the Hotel Landhaus Milser owned by the founder Rolf Milser , which was the accommodation of the world champions Italy during the 2006 World Cup . The commercial infrastructure of Huckingen also includes a subsidiary of Infineon Technologies (since 2005) and the head office of the building materials company Xella (since 2011).

In 2008 the local E-Center Angerbogen was named super market of the year by the magazine Lebensmittel-Praxis .

schools

The Catholic elementary school existed until 1975 (from 1968 "Catholic elementary school"), which had emerged from the Catholic parish of St. Peter and Paul and whose roots reached back at least to the 17th century. In 1976 it was merged with the Albert-Schweitzer-Straße community elementary school, which opened in 1968. In addition, there was the Realschule Süd from 1966 to 2019, which was replaced by the secondary school at Biegerpark, which opened in 2014. Today the following schools exist in Huckingen:

  • Bertolt-Brecht-Berufskolleg: Municipal school of the upper secondary level with high school and technical school School for electrical engineering, traffic engineering, refrigeration and air conditioning technology, economy and administration. In the 2016/17 school year, the vocational college had 2,323 students.
  • Community elementary school Albert-Schweitzer-Straße: Elementary school for children in the districts of Huckingen, Ungelsheim and Hüttenheim. 379 children attended school in the 2016/17 school year. They are taught in 17 classes by a total of 21 primary school teachers, one teacher for native language classes in Turkish and one trainee teacher.
  • Reinhard-und-Max-Mannesmann-Gymnasium: The Reinhard-und-Max-Mannesmann-Gymnasium is a European school and has a bilingual and a scientific branch. The school has about 1270 students.
  • Secondary school at Biegerpark: Municipal secondary school, reopening on August 21, 2014. The first year was made up of around 100 students. In the 2018/2019 school year, 583 students attended the school, which has 50 teachers and 26 other employees.

people

Born in Huckingen

Related to Huckingen

  • Johann Bertram von Scheid called Weschpfennig (1580–1662), bailiff, director of the Bergisches Landtag, chief steward and wood count in the Huckinger Mark
  • Friedrich Ferdinand Bawyr von Frankenberg (1662–1726), councilor of the Palatinate, Bergisch bailiff zu Löwenberg / Lülsdorf, Bergisch pfennigmeister and lieutenant general of the cavalry; Owner Haus Böckum
  • Franz Anton Bawyr von Frankenberg (1668–1735), councilor of the Palatinate, Bergisch bailiff zu Löwenberg / Lülsdorf, field marshal, lieutenant general and interim governor of Düsseldorf and governor of the Jülich Fortress; Owner Haus Böckum
  • Johann Gottfried Brügelmann (1750–1802), German industrialist and founder of the first factory on the European mainland ( Cromford textile factory ); meanwhile owner Haus Böckum
  • Gustav Weinholz (1874–1951), German mining engineer and manager; died in Huckingen.
  • Richard Gessner (1894–1989), German painter, co-founder of the avant-garde artists' association Das Junge Rheinland, created more than 30 paintings for the Mannesmann Hüttenwerke in Duisburg-Hüttenheim (formerly the Huckingen community) between the 1920s and 1960s
  • Hans Väth (1897–1950), German industrial architect; responsible for construction work in the Heinrich-Bierwes-Hütte in Duisburg-Hüttenheim (formerly the municipality of Huckingen).
  • Alois Theissen (1899–1961), dean of the Duisburg-Huckingen dean's office
  • Karl Harzig (1903–1970), German politician (SPD), member of the state parliament of North Rhine-Westphalia and Labor Director of the Mannesmann Hüttenwerke in Duisburg-Hüttenheim (formerly the municipality of Huckingen)
  • Ulrich Petersen (engineer) (1907–1992), German iron and steel engineer, manager in the coal and steel industry and technical director of the Mannesmann ironworks in Duisburg-Hüttenheim (formerly the municipality of Huckingen)
  • Günther Reul (1910–1985), an artist mainly active as a church painter, whose works can also be found in the Huckingen Church of St. Peter and Paul
  • Franz Josef Weisweiler (1928–1985), manager and chairman of the board at Mannesmann AG and technical director of the Mannesmann-Hüttenwerke in Duisburg-Hüttenheim (formerly the municipality of Huckingen)
  • Alfred Pothmann (1930–2002; died in Huckingen), Catholic priest, director of studies, prelate, Essen cathedral curator and founding director of the Institute for Research on Church History of the Diocese of Essen
  • Joachim Kroll (1933–1991), serial killer, lived temporarily in Huckingen
  • Peter Kehl (* 1935), German metallurgy engineer and retired manager of the German steel industry and European cement industry; Former works director of Mannesmann-Hüttenwerke in Duisburg-Hüttenheim (formerly the municipality of Huckingen)
  • Nikolaus Schneider (* 1947), German Protestant theologian, EKD Council Chairman since 2010, son of a worker from Huckingen
  • Rolf Milser (* 1951), former German weightlifter and Olympic champion of the 1984 Summer Olympics, owner of a hotel in Huckingen
  • Rudolf Seliger (* 1951), former German national soccer player for MSV Duisburg, lived in Huckingen for many years
  • Stefan Kaiser (artist) (* 1952), German visual artist, draftsman, sculptor, engraver and art educator, who designed the St. Anna Hospital underground station
  • Harald Schartau (* 1953), German SPD politician and former Minister of Economics and Labor for the State of North Rhine-Westphalia, worked for Mannesmann AG in Duisburg-Hüttenheim (formerly the municipality of Huckingen)

Web links

Commons : Duisburg-Huckingen  - Collection of images, videos and audio files

literature

  • Citizens' Association Duisburg-Huckingen (Ed.): Huckinger Heimatbuch . tape I . Oberhausen 1993.
  • Citizens' Association Duisburg-Huckingen (Ed.): Huckinger Heimatbuch . tape II . Oberhausen 1997.
  • Citizens' Association Duisburg-Huckingen (Ed.): Huckinger Heimatbuch . 2nd, expanded edition. tape I . Duisburg 2009.
  • Citizens' Association Duisburg-Huckingen (Ed.): Huckinger Heimatbuch . tape III . Duisburg 2015.
  • Citizens' Association Duisburg-Huckingen (Ed.): Huckinger Heimatbuch . Volume IV (History of the Huckinger Höfe). Duisburg 2019.
  • Dietmar Ahlemann, G. Kraume: Huckingen. In: Bürgererverein Duisburg-Huckingen e. V. (Hrsg.): Historical hiking trail in the Angerland - Huckingen and the surrounding area. Completely revised new edition, Gladbeck 2012, pp. 13–15 ( PDF ; 7.3 MB).
  • Günter von Roden: History of the city of Duisburg. II. The districts from the beginning - the entire city since 1905 . Duisburg 1974, ISBN 3-87096-101-5 , p. 272 ff .
  • M. Siepen, R. Gerlach: An Iron Age find site in Duisburg-Huckingen I . In: Archeology and Monument Preservation in Duisburg . No. 1 . Duisburg 1995.
  • Volker Hermann: Huckingen - an important medieval street town in the south of Duisburg. Archaeological research on early local history . In: Archeology and Monument Preservation in Duisburg. News about the Middle Ages on the Rhine and Ruhr . tape 9 , 2009, ISBN 978-3-933474-64-3 , ISSN  1435-215X , p. 87-107 .

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b Population statistics of the city of Duisburg from December 31, 2019 ( CSV, 4 kB )
  2. ↑ Volker Herrmann, Joseph Milz, Konrad Schilling: 2000 years of Duisburg - originated in Roman times. In: Duisburger Monument Themes No. 7, Duisburg 2010, p. 13 ( PDF; 1.61 MB ).
  3. ↑ Dietmar Ahlemann: Huckingen: settlement of the people who belong to Hugo. In: Huckinger Heimatbuch, Volume III. Duisburg 2015, pp. 76–93.
  4. ^ Anton Fahne: The barons dynasties and now counts of Bocholtz , Volume 1, 2nd section. Cologne 1858, p. 232.
  5. ↑ Dietmar Ahlemann: The alleged gentlemen of Huckingen and the Huckinger coat of arms. In: Huckinger Heimatbuch, Volume III. Duisburg 2015, pp. 94-106.
  6. ↑ Manfred Schulz: The development of Duisburg and the communities associated with it up to 1962 . In: Duisburger Forschungen 24./25. Volume, Duisburg 1977, p. 22.
  7. ↑ ZBGV, Volume 39, Elberfeld 1906, p. 191. The number includes Huckingen and Großenbaum.
  8. ↑ Hans Stöcker (Ed.): Between Anger and Schwarzbach. 2nd Edition. Düsseldorf 1976, p. 133. The number reflects the special community of Huckingen , which was raised at the time , d. H. Village Huckingen (723 inhabitants), House Remberg (17), Eichelskamp (20), House Böckum (19), Gut Kesselberg (10), House Angerort (30), Sandmühle (14) and Kickenbusch (20), plus that of the town Village of Großenbaum (230) belonging to the municipality of Angermund.
  9. ↑ Hans Stöcker (Ed.): Between Anger and Schwarzbach. 2nd Edition. Düsseldorf 1976, p. 133. The number reflects the special community of Huckingen , which was raised at the time , d. H. Village Huckingen (913 inhabitants), House Remberg (8), Eichelskamp (10), Neuenhof (15), House Böckum (10), Gut Kesselberg (13), House Angerort (24), Angerorther Mühle (9), Sandmühle (13 ), Scherpelskotten (10) and Kickenbusch (without hamlet) (5), plus the village of Großenbaum (246) and the hamlet of Kickenbusch (8) belonging to the urban municipality of Angermund.
  10. ↑ This figure includes the residents of Großenbaum (232 residents), which were reported separately in 1843. See Schulz (1977), p. 22.
  11. ↑ This figure includes the inhabitants of Großenbaum (386 inhabitants) and Buchholz (887 inhabitants), which were reported separately in 1895. See Schulz (1977), p. 22.
  12. ^ Rudolf Harnisch: Yearbook for the Government District Düsseldorf, 14th year, Düsseldorf 1909, p. 33.
  13. ↑ Schulz (1977), p. 22 and population statistics for the city of Duisburg.
  14. ^ After the founding of the new district of Ungelsheim in 1959, this is also reported separately (1962: 6,017 inhabitants). See Schulz (1977), p. 22.
  15. ↑ Stefan Ossenberg: Mercenaries buried the wages. In: Rheinische Post from August 8, 2008.
  16. ^ Frank Siegmund: Merovingian time on the Lower Rhine. Rheinische Ausgrabungen 34, Rheinland-Verlag, Cologne 1989, p. 309.
  17. ↑ Herrmann (2009), pp. 98ff.
  18. ^ Theodor Joseph Lacomblet : Document book for the history of the Lower Rhine. 1st volume. Düsseldorf 1840, p. 377 (Certificate 540) ( Google books ).
  19. ^ Günter von Roden : History of the city of Duisburg - The districts from the beginning, the entire city since 1905. Duisburg 1974, p. 340.
  20. ↑ Stefan Ossenberg: The home of a nobleman? In: Rheinische Post from February 1, 2011, p. C4.
  21. ↑ Ahlemann / Kraume (2012), p. 13.
  22. ^ Heinrich Schmitz: Historical images from the district of Düsseldorf , 1921.
  23. ↑ Roden (1974), p. 273.
  24. ↑ Erika Münster-Schroer: Hexenverfolungen im Amt Angermund , in: Heimat-Jahrbuch Wittlaer 2002, Volume 23, Ratingen 2002, S. 155.
  25. ↑ Erika Münster-Schroer: Toversche and witches. Processes in Ratingen and its neighborhood (1499–1738) , in: Series of publications by the Ratingen City Archives, Series C, Volume 3, Ratingen 2004 ( online, PDF (231 kB) ).
  26. ↑ Harald Molder, Werner Schulz: Hüttenheim , Volume 1 (A hike through the old Hüttenheim!), Duisburg 1987, p. 31.
  27. ^ Gabriele Beautemps: Angerbogen underground station: Scruffy and locked. In: WAZ Online, August 14, 2013 ( online ).
  28. ^ Website of the Duisburg-Huckingen Citizens' Association
  29. ↑ Werner Focke, Rolf Peters: 25 Years of the Citizens Association Duisburg-Huckingen eV, in: Citizens Association Duisburg-Huckingen e. V. (Ed.): Huckinger Heimatbuch, Geschichte undgeschichte, Volume II, Duisburg 1997, pp. 11–27.
  30. ^ Dietmar Ahlemann: Butendorfer Hof . In: Bürgererverein Duisburg-Huckingen e. V. (Ed.): Huckinger Heimatbuch, Geschichte, Volume IV (History of the Huckinger Höfe), Duisburg 2019, pp. 40–73.
  31. ↑ Dietmar Ahlemann: The Huckingen property of Saarn Monastery: Halmeshof, Müllers- / Moersgut, u. a. In: Bürgererverein Duisburg-Huckingen e. V. (Ed.): Huckinger Heimatbuch, Geschichte, Volume IV (History of the Huckinger Höfe), Duisburg 2019, pp. 84–119.
  32. ↑ Dietmar Ahlemann: Heumannshof . In: Bürgererverein Duisburg-Huckingen e. V. (Ed.): Huckinger Heimatbuch, Geschichte, Volume IV (History of the Huckinger Höfe), Duisburg 2019, pp. 120–147.
  33. ↑ Dietmar Ahlemann: Kreifeltshof . In: Bürgererverein Duisburg-Huckingen e. V. (Ed.): Huckinger Heimatbuch, Geschichte, Volume IV (History of the Huckinger Höfe), Duisburg 2019, pp. 148–1173.
  34. ↑ Oliver Schmeer: The Intel think tank - the spaceship from Huckingen. In: WAZ Online, November 7, 2011 ( online , visited December 24, 2012).
  35. ↑ Oliver Schmeer: The Xella headquarters in Huckingen - a showcase in its own right. In: WAZ Online, October 25, 2011 ( online , visited December 24, 2012).
  36. ↑ Martin Kleinwächter: Supermarket of the Year in Huckingen, in: Der Westen, June 2, 2008 ( online ).
  37. ^ Wilhelm Toups: History of the Catholic elementary school in Huckingen , in: Bürgererverein Duisburg-Huckingen e. V. (Hrsg.): Huckinger Heimatbuch, history and stories , Volume II, Duisburg 1997, pp. 59–149.
  38. ↑ Jonas Schlömer: The Realschule Süd says goodbye after 53 years of schooling in Duisburg , in: WAZ Online, July 12, 2019 ( online ).
  39. ^ Official website of the Bertolt Brecht Vocational College
  40. ↑ Martin Ahlers: The Duisburg school system is gearing up for growth , in: WAZ Online, August 31, 2017 ( online ).
  41. ↑ Martin Ahlers: The Duisburg school system is gearing up for growth , in: WAZ Online, August 31, 2017 ( online ).
  42. ^ Official website of the GGS Albert-Schweitzer-Str.
  43. ^ Official website of the Reinhard-und-Max-Mannesmann-Gymnasium
  44. ↑ Martin Ahlers: The Duisburg school system is gearing up for growth , in: WAZ Online, August 31, 2017 ( online ).
  45. ^ Katja Burgsmüller: South secondary school officially opened in Huckingen , in: WAZ Online, August 21, 2014 ( online ).
  46. ^ Website of the secondary school at the Biegerpark
  47. ^ Peter Klucken: Salvator Pastor Krogull soon in Copenhagen. In: RP Online , February 18, 2012 ( online ).
  48. ↑ No successor for Pastor Salvator Krogull. In: RP Online, May 30, 2012 ( online ).