Kirchheim near Munich
coat of arms | Germany map | |
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Coordinates: 48 ° 11 ' N , 11 ° 45' E |
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Basic data | ||
State : | Bavaria | |
Administrative region : | Upper Bavaria | |
County : | Munich | |
Height : | 511 m above sea level NHN | |
Area : | 15.51 km 2 | |
Residents: | 12,811 (Dec. 31, 2019) | |
Population density : | 826 inhabitants per km 2 | |
Postal code : | 85551 | |
Area code : | 089 | |
License plate : | M , AIB , WOR | |
Community key : | 09 1 84 131 | |
Community structure: | 3 parts of the community | |
Address of the municipal administration: |
Münchner Strasse 6 85551 Kirchheim near Munich |
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Website : | ||
Mayor : | Maximilian Böltl ( CSU ) | |
Location of the municipality of Kirchheim near Munich in the Munich district | ||
Kirchheim bei München (officially: Kirchheim near Munich ) is a municipality in the district of Munich in Bavaria .
The Upper Bavarian municipality of Kirchheim is located northeast of Munich near the Munich-East motorway junction (the A 94 motorway junction and the A 99 motorway ring ).
geography
Kirchheim is located in the east of the Munich gravel plain . It is almost completely flat and is located at a height of between approx. 524 m (southern edge of the municipality) and 499 m (reservoir lake). The municipality no longer includes any natural surface water. The interception ditch , the Middle Isar Canal , the Heimstettener See and the Ismaninger reservoir are artificial bodies of water. The groundwater level in the municipality of Kirchheim is between 5 and 6 meters below the ground.
The municipality has three officially named municipal parts (the type of settlement is indicated in brackets ):
- Hausen ( village )
- Heimstetten ( parish village )
- Kirchheim (parish village)
history
The current municipality of Kirchheim was settled from the earliest times. The earliest settlement remains - from the early Celtic era - were found during the construction of the new Heimstetten sports center northwest of Heimstetten. Since then, the municipality has been continuously populated, which is proven by numerous finds that came to light during construction work.
Kirchheim
The Kirchheimer Siedlung was founded in the 6th or 7th century, but was moved to the parish church of St. Andreas in the 9th century. The name indicates a formerly forested area, as the earlier spelling of the name ("hayn, hain") as well as the forest use evident in a deed of gift from 1328 speak for. Until the secularization at the beginning of the 19th century, the agricultural properties belonged to various monasteries (e.g. the Angerkloster in Munich, the Schäftlarn monastery or the Rott monastery ) and wealthy citizens. Only after secularization did the property become the property of the farmers. Kirchheim already had a volunteer fire brigade in the 1870s , which was founded by Heimstetten on May 1, 1878. In 1898 6 Kirchheim properties (of approx. 30) were connected to the power grid for the first time. The street lighting was with three arc lamps introduced from 1912 and extended until the year 1928th
Hausen
Hausen, formerly Husun (by the houses), has existed since the 8th century and was documented between 937 and 957. Ecclesiastically and administratively, the village has always belonged to Kirchheim. Today the community has between 300 and 400 inhabitants.
Hausen borders directly on the main town of Kirchheim, but the village character has largely been preserved. Hausen has had its own maypole since 1982, which is set up by the Maypole Friends Hausen in the center of the village.
Matthias Westermeier, founder of the Kirchheimer Schäffler , and Toni Meyer, founder of the Kirchheim music band, came from the village of Hausen .
Hausen is Germany's most common place name , there is only one settlement with this name in the Munich district.
Heimstetten
Heimstetten was first mentioned in writing in a document in 1324. This document attests that Konrad von Baierbrunn (Chunrat von Paybrunn) sells his farm in Heimstetten including the tithe to Martin Kazmair. It is assumed, however, that Heimstetten existed much earlier.
Heimstetten (like Kirchheim) became an independent political municipality in the course of the administrative reforms in Bavaria in 1818. Until 1960 the place always had less than 600 inhabitants, at the time of incorporation there were 1684 citizens. In 1973 the community was given a coat of arms for the first time. In the course of the territorial reform passed in 1976 , Heimstetten was incorporated into the municipality of Kirchheim near Munich on May 1, 1978.
The Munich – Neuötting railway line was opened on May 1, 1871, and Heimstetten was given a “ stopping place for suburban traffic ” on May 1, 1897 . In 1907 a train station was added to this because of “the heavy traffic”. In 1972 the stop became a station of the S-Bahn Munich after renovation - one of the main reasons for the later strong increase in the population.
Religions
Kirchheim and Heimstetten were originally purely Catholic. It was only at the time of Napoleon at the beginning of the 19th century that Protestant Christians came to the municipality with the so-called Überrheinern (refugees from the areas on the left bank of the Rhine occupied by Napoléon Bonaparte ). Until 1985 they had to go to the Evangelical Church in Feldkirchen . Muslims have also lived in Kirchheim since the 1960s.
Population development
Between 1988 and 2018 the community grew from 11,649 to 12,806 by 1,157 inhabitants or 9.9% - after Graefelfing the lowest percentage increase in the district in the period mentioned.
A selection of the population development of Kirchheim since 1840, including Heimstetten since 1978
year | Residents |
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1840 | 253 |
1871 | 293 |
1900 | 375 |
1925 | 379 |
1945 | 354 |
1960 | 545 |
1966 | 787 |
1970 | 1.009 |
1978 | 3,510 |
1985 | 10,486 |
1990 | 12,070 |
1995 | 12,555 |
2000 | 12,323 |
2005 | 12,102 |
2010 | 12,240 |
2015 | 12,981 |
politics
mayor
The full-time 1st mayor was city planner Heinz Hilger from 1990 to 2014. On May 1, 2014, Maximilian Böltl ( CSU ) took over the office, which was confirmed on March 15, 2020 with 74.9%.
For former mayors of Kirchheim near Munich see: List of Mayors of Kirchheim near Munich
For mayors of Heimstetten see: List of Mayors of Heimstetten
The Hausen district never had its own mayor.
Municipal council
Distribution of seats since 1978:
year | CSU | SPD | FDP | Green | ödp | VFW | NK | LWK | Independent | JU |
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1978 | 7th | 4th | 2 | n / A | n / A | 3 | n / A | n / A | 0 | n / A |
1984 | 10 | 6th | 1 | 1 | n / A | 2 | n / A | n / A | 0 | n / A |
1990 | 8th | 4th | 1 | 2 | n / A | 6th | 3 | n / A | 0 | n / A |
1996 | 9 | 4th | 1 | 2 | 1 | 7th | n / A | n / A | 0 | n / A |
2002 | 10 | 4th | 2 | 1 | 1 | 5 | n / A | n / A | 1 | n / A |
2008 | 7th | 4th | 1 | 1 | 1 | 7th | n / A | 3 | 0 | n / A |
2014 | 10 | 7th | 1 | 2 | 1 | 2 | n / A | 1 | 0 | n / A |
2020 | 9 | 4th | 2 | 4th | n / A | 2 | n / A | n / A | 0 | 3 |
n / A. = did not run for this election
The distribution of seats applies to the beginning of the legislative period. The seat distributions are different editions of the brochure Kirchheim from A-Z taken.
coat of arms
The coat of arms reflects the history of the municipality. In the course of the regional reform, the coats of arms of the communities Kirchheim and Heimstetten were combined.
Coat of arms of the Kirchheim community
Divided by blue and gold , a silver wind vane above , a red St. Andrew's cross below . The cross points to the manorial rule of the St. Andrä monastery, which has existed since 1098 . The wind vane goes back to a story according to which four farmers (the four windy ones from Kirchheim) donated a golden wind vane for the church tower at the beginning of the 19th century.
Coat of arms of the community of Heimstetten
Divided by gold and black, above a red sword and a red palm branch, below three silver strips. The coat of arms should symbolize the relationship to Munich with the colors yellow and black and remind of the Regensburg bishop St. Emmeram , whose martyr attributes were the palm and the sword. The silver strips were taken from the Baierbrunn coat of arms. In 1324 Konrad IV von Baierbrunn sold his Kirchheimer Hof and tithes to the Munich citizen Martin Katzmair and in 1328 donated his two farms in Heimstetten to the Anger monastery.
In the course of the territorial reform , the two coats of arms of the communities Kirchheim and Heimstetten were combined. The left half corresponds to the coat of arms of the Kirchheim community, the right that of the Heimstetten community.
Town twinning
A partnership with the Italian municipality of Caramanico Terme has existed since September 26, 1998 . Since the beginning of 2006 there has also been a partnership with the Hungarian municipality of Páty.
Since 1992 there has been a communal friendship with the community of Boxdorf, a suburb of Dresden, today a large community of Moritzburg. After the fall of the Berlin Wall a. a. an administrative aid carried out. The partnership then fell asleep again from 1996 and was woken up again in 2018 for the 40th anniversary of the regional reform in Kirchheim.
New town center
For more than 30 years Kirchheim (initially the independent communities of Kirchheim and Heimstetten) has been working on creating a new town center (formerly "town center"). The first step was the establishment of the elementary and middle school I (at that time elementary and partial secondary school) in the middle between the then still independent communities Kirchheim and Heimstetten in 1971. Long-term planning followed. In 1989 the then development plan 61 was adopted. In 1990 the local elections brought about a significant change in the balance of power in the Kirchheim municipal council, which led to the majority of the new council deciding against the previous plan. There was a complete re-planning of the town center, which in the meantime u. a. the state road St 2082, which runs between the districts of Kirchheim and Heimstetten, was to be covered. After further re-planning and re-planning - u. a. the cover of the state road was deleted from the plans for cost reasons - the Kirchheim municipal council discontinued the land-use plan procedure in December 2012.
In 2014, the newly elected municipal council dealt with local development planning, which arose in autumn 2009 through citizen participation and local politicians. A working group consisting of local councils and the first mayor concretised the planning. The Kirchheim 2030 structural concept was developed, which was decided in October 2016 by the local council. The planning idea envisages the linking of the Kirchheim and Heimstetten districts through a local park. New living space is to be created around the park with public educational facilities and cultural and recreational opportunities. In addition, traffic solutions and a. Developed for the intersection of State Road St 2082 and Heimstettener Moosweg. In order to secure the approval of the citizens for the structural concept, there was a referendum on the concept on September 24, 2017 together with the federal election, which was ultimately approved.
Culture and sights
See also: List of architectural monuments in Kirchheim near Munich and List of ground monuments in Kirchheim near Munich
Museums
The open-air museum Bajuwarenhof Kirchheim gives a lively insight into rural life in the early Middle Ages.
music
The best-known music group from Kirchheim is the Kirchheim music band founded by Toni Meyer, to which the city partnership with Caramanico Terme is also due. There is also the Hausner Big Band and a men's choir as well as various youth bands.
Parks
In Kirchheim, a so-called green corridor is to be created as part of the new town center . However, it still largely consists of arable land. As early as 1970, hedges were created in the municipality as wind breakers and biotopes.
The Räterwiese already exists in the center of Heimstetten, with a basketball court, soccer field and a large green area. There are several children's playgrounds throughout the village, the largest of which is the “adventure playground” near the old people's home.
Another local recreational area is the Heimstettener See (popularly known as “Fiji”), which is only partially located in the local area.
Buildings
Are under monument protection:
- St. Ulrich Chapel (Heimstetten)
- Meilerhaus (Heimstetten)
- Wayside cross on Bahnhofstrasse (cast iron around 1900) (Heimstetten)
- Parish Church of St. Andreas (Kirchheim)
- Wayside cross on Heimstettener Strasse (cast iron, 19th century) (Kirchheim)
Monuments
In Kirchheim there are memorials for the fallen of the First World War in the church portal and for the fallen of the Second World War on the west side of the cemetery wall. In Heimstetten there is a war memorial for the fallen of both world wars on the east side of the Ulrich chapel.
Churches
The oldest church is St. Andrew's Church, which was built in 1671. The rococo altar from 1770 is well worth seeing. The Cantate Church was consecrated in May 1985 and the St. Peter Church was consecrated on June 30, 1991 by Friedrich Cardinal Wetter . In Heimstetten there is still the St. Ulrich chapel, which was completed on October 14, 1895 and consecrated on July 19, 1896. Efforts are being made to build another Protestant church in the Heimstetten district on a plot of land on Räterstrasse.
Sports
The Heimstetten sports park is the home of SV Heimstetten . The first soccer team played in the fourth-class Bavarian regional league from 2012 to 2015 and rose again in 2018. The sports park, with an area of 80,000 m², is located directly on the A 99 motorway. It was opened in 2001 and includes three football fields (a training field, the stadium itself and an artificial turf field), ten tennis courts and a beach volleyball field. There is also the club bar "Zum Kelten". In the 2019–21 season , the regional league competitor Türkgücü Munich also used the stadium as a subtenant.
In the main town of Kirchheim there are the sports facilities of the Kirchheimer Sportclub , the "Merowinger Hof", a tennis facility of the TC 83 Kirchheim and a mini golf course. The footballers of Kirchheimer SC will play in the Landesliga Südost in the 2019/20 season .
There is no sports club in the Hausen district.
The OCR Munich is one of the two OCR training grounds in Bavaria in Kirchheim .
Regular events
Every year there are several celebrations in Kirchheim. The most famous is the village festival that takes place in Kirchheim in the area of the old town center every year in June / July. Since 2001, the Kirchheim boys' association has been organizing the Easter dance on Easter Sunday, one of the largest celebrations in the community. There is also the big carnival ball that is organized every year by the Kirchheim fire brigade in the fire station.
Several events, such as the Räterfest and the Christmas market, also take place in the Räterzentrum every year.
Kirchheim VOKAL is a series of four events in which the voice is in the foreground. This series started in the early summer of 2016. Every year around this time you can be impressed by the music of the human voice with choir and solo singing, a cappella, beatbox and much more.
The Kirchheimer Kulturherbst has existed since 2015. Every year it has a different motto. Various events such as cabaret, readings, lectures and music are on the program here.
Economy and Infrastructure
economy
Kirchheim has two business parks. Kirchheim I is located in the Kirchheim district, west / east of the St 2082. It is connected to the A99 via this, while the 262 bus provides a connection to the S-Bahn and U-Bahn network. Kirchheim II is located in the Heimstetten district. The area is bounded in the north by the S-Bahn line 2 and thus has a direct S-Bahn connection. In the south it is bounded by the district road M 1, via which it is connected to the federal motorway 94 near the Munich-East interchange . In addition to small and medium-sized companies, well-known companies such as Willy Bogner or the Huber Group as well as high-tech companies such as techsat, SpaceNet or Disco Hi-Tec have settled in Kirchheim . The company genua is also located, which according to the BSI produces the only "high-resistance firewall" in the world.
Smart city project
Together with the Munich Chamber of Commerce and Industry, the municipality is carrying out a pilot project on the subject of "Smart City". The municipality offers a platform for testing various methods of collecting data in the municipality, such as traffic flow.
traffic
Road traffic
State road 2082 runs between the two districts of Kirchheim and Heimstetten. a. connects to the A 99 motorway ring. In the further course it connects Kirchheim with the trade fair city in the west and Erding in the east. The separating effect of the state road was to be overcome with the construction of the new town center . Kirchheim and Heimstetten are connected by two streets and a pedestrian bridge. The noise pollution from the state road and the motorway ring was counteracted in several places with noise barriers . In the south, below the Kirchheim II industrial park, the M1 district road runs, which connects the community to the A94.
railroad
The Munich – Simbach railway runs through the municipality of Kirchheim and has a stop in the Heimstetten district. The Heimstetten stop is served every 20 minutes by the S 2 line of the Munich S-Bahn , which runs from Petershausen and Altomünster via Munich and Markt Schwaben to Erding .
Bus transport
The regional bus line 263 provides a connection with the neighboring towns of Aschheim and Feldkirchen as well as with the S-Bahn stations Heimstetten, Feldkirchen , Munich-Riem and the underground station Messestadt West . It runs every 10 minutes on weekdays and every 20 minutes on weekends. The bus line 262 has been connecting the Messestadt Ost underground station of the U2 line directly to the Heimstetten S-Bahn station since December 2019 and continues via Kirchheim and Landsham to Neufinsing. It runs on weekdays from 5 a.m. to 9 a.m. and from 3 p.m. to 7 p.m. and shortens the travel time to the subway in the municipality. The 463 regional bus, which runs from Kirchheim via Gelting to Markt Schwaben, also runs through the community .
Collegium 2000
Since 2001 there has been a senior and nursing home "Collegium 2000" in Kirchheim . About 100 elderly people live there. Part of the home consists of so-called assisted apartments . The other part is the care department, in which people in need of care are looked after. The hospice association and the Kirchheim family center are also housed in the Collegium 2000 building .
Youth facilities
Kirchheim and Heimstetten have many different youth facilities, the largest of which is the Kirchheim youth center, which is located in the Heimstetten district. Concerts and parties are often held here, as well as daily operations. There are also many youth cafes run by volunteer youths. These include Cafe Zufall, CuBar and the 2011 newly founded Café Y for 14 to 16 year olds, in which no alcohol is sold.
The two very popular meeting places Cafe Living Room and Cafe Underground have been closed in recent years due to disturbances.
A special feature in Kirchheim is the self-administered youth center, the so-called "Rülps", run by the youth association Rülps e. V. Many punk and alternative concerts are held here. The Rülps is often seen as the “slightly different” youth home and the facility has proven itself within the community and is now known throughout the Munich area.
This youth center had been temporarily closed since mid-2008. For safety reasons, this was done with immediate effect due to the approximately twenty year old electrical installations by the Kirchheim Public Order Office. Entry was prohibited under penalty of fines. Rülps was unable to renovate the electrical systems itself, which is why the youth center remained closed and was demolished in autumn 2010. The still existing association Rülps e. V. were housed in the basement of the youth center and have been organizing concerts, readings and parties there again since spring 2012.
Community center
The Gasthaus Glasl in Heimstetten was built around 1904. As a tavern, the inn, later known as the “Alter Wirt”, had various privileges such as inn, brewing, distilling and baking rights in addition to the purely licensing rights. "Festive meals" could also be held, for example at weddings or deaths. The inn with its typical chestnut garden thus acted as the social center of the villagers. This status is reflected in the central location at the intersection of Hauptstraße and Feldkirchner Straße and opposite the St. Ulrichskapelle. The stately building has not housed a restaurant since 1963. Instead it was used as an office, warehouse and apartment. In 2014 the municipality of Kirchheim acquired the historic property. After a general renovation, it now serves as a community center and thus as a communal meeting point. In addition to an event hall for around 200 people, the community center also houses the “clothes café” and serves as an integrative meeting point and exhibition space.
education
Originally, the children from Kirchheim, Heimstetten, Hausen and other surrounding places, as far as they went to class at all, were taught by the hermits of the St. Emmeram hermitage (located on the Heimstetten / Feldkirchen community border). The last hermit, Frater Humpmayr, died in 1804 at the age of 81, and the monastery was secularized. The children from Kirchheim were then taught more badly than right by different people, including the bricklayer from Kirchheim in his room, but it was so narrow that, as Pastor Joseph Sagstätter reported, some of the students even had to sit in the bricklayer's chicken coop. Although plans to build a school house were soon made, it was not until 1836 that a house next to the church (on the site of today's town hall) was finally bought and given a tiled roof. However, the house was damp and clammy, so that the respective schoolmasters often fell ill and often changed. The schoolhouse also became too small, so that from 1872 plans for a new schoolhouse were resumed. In 1874 the new school was built opposite the existing school. The old school house became a poor house and a fire station . In 1886 the schoolhouse was extended and two-class, in 1911 the transverse building with a new entrance area was added and the school was 3, later 4-class. Especially after the Second World War , the number of pupils rose sharply because of the refugees, and some of the pupils had to be taught in the “Alter Wirt” pub next door. It was not until 1969 that the construction of a new school, the Kirchheim-Heimstetten primary and secondary school, now Kirchheim primary and secondary school, began. In 1971 the first construction phase with 9 classrooms was put into operation, whereby the pupils of the 7th to 9th secondary school classes had to go to school in Feldkirchen (near Munich) . Two further construction phases followed in 1975 and 1979. The old school on Münchner Strasse was renovated; Since then, the St. Andreas Kindergarten has resided there. In 1982 Primary School II was inaugurated on Martin-Luther-Strasse, in 1989 Primary School III on Gruber Strasse. The community has had a grammar school on Heimstettener Strasse since 1984 . This received an extension in 2004/2005 and 2009/2010. Before the high school existed, the high school students had to move to Markt Schwaben , Ismaning or Haar . A secondary school was set up in the community of Aschheim by the joint purpose association of the communities of Aschheim, Kirchheim and Feldkirchen, which also runs the grammar school .
Community library
The Kirchheim community library is located at Schlehenring 12. In addition to lending books, CDs, DVDs, games and e-media, the library also offers numerous readings on a wide variety of topics.
literature
- Kirchheim from A – Z, interesting facts from the districts of Hausen, Heimstetten and Kirchheim . March 2003
- Cornelia Baumann: Chronicle of the community Kirchheim b. Munich . Kirchheim parish 1987
- New Chronicle 2018 "Kirchheim-Heimstetten-Hausen" by Sabine Buttinger AS
- The Meilerhaus and its history by Heimatpfleger Alois Spies AS
- Photo book of the Kirchheim community archive "Heimstetten-Kirchheim-Hausen" A photo album from 1878 to 1978 AS
- Heimstetten community after the war until the regional reform, revised version 2014 by Heimatpfleger Alois Spies As
- Kirchheim community "Kirchheim Citizen Information" 2017 AS
Web links
- Kirchheim / Heimstetten municipality
- Entry on the coat of arms of Kirchheim near Munich in the database of the House of Bavarian History
- Kirchheim near Munich: Official statistics of the LfStat (PDF; 1.66 MB)
Individual evidence
- ↑ "Data 2" sheet, Statistical Report A1200C 202041 Population of the municipalities, districts and administrative districts 1st quarter 2020 (population based on the 2011 census) ( help ).
- ↑ Groundwater ( Memento of the original dated August 22, 2006 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
- ↑ Kirchheim near Munich in the local database of the Bavarian State Library Online . Bavarian State Library, accessed on September 9, 2019.
- ↑ At home in Hausen: the village near Kirchheim bears Germany's most common place names Article in the Münchner Wochenanzeiger from June 24, 2014; Retrieved July 27, 2014
- ^ Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart / Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 584 .
- ↑ Reinhard Wanka, Wolfgang Wiesner: The main line Munich-Simbach and its branch lines . Bufe-Fachbuch-Verlag, Egglham 1996, ISBN 3-922138-59-4 , p. 10, 42 .
- ^ United Free Voting Community
- ↑ New Kirchheim
- ↑ Livable Kirchheim
- ↑ Resignation of two parliamentary group members of the CSU in June 2010, formation of the "New Union"
- ^ Resignation of a parliamentary group member in autumn 2009, from now on non-attached
- ^ Páty in the Hungarian language Wikipedia
- ↑ Christina Hertel: Reunion with old friends. Kirchheim wants to revive the exchange with Boxdorf. In: Süddeutsche Zeitung. July 9, 2018, accessed May 30, 2019 .
- ↑ Town center - new town center Kirchheim: Dec. 2012 - discontinuation of the zoning plan procedure ( memento of the original dated June 19, 2013 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. on the municipality's website; Retrieved January 25, 2013
- ↑ starting point | Kirchheim 2030. Retrieved August 18, 2017 .
- ↑ http://ocr-munich.de/ocr-trainingsgelaende
- ↑ https://www.kirchheim-heimstetten.de/wirtschaft-gewerbe/standortinformationen/
- ↑ Economy & Commerce | Kirchheim b. Munich. (No longer available online.) Archived from the original on August 22, 2017 ; accessed on August 22, 2017 (German). Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
- ↑ Christina Hertel: The measurement of Kirchheim. Retrieved May 8, 2020 .
- ↑ A flood of data against the traffic chaos. January 20, 2020, accessed May 8, 2020 .
- ↑ Query the course book route 999.2 at Deutsche Bahn. Retrieved March 21, 2020.
- ↑ https://efa.mvv-muenchen.de/ahf/1002137/mvv_19263___H_s20_1_None.pdf
- ↑ https://www.wochenanzeiger.de/article/226832.html
- ↑ https://efa.mvv-muenchen.de/ahf/91001260/mvv_19262___H_s20_1_None.pdf
- ↑ Line network from the district of Munich (PDF; 727 kB) In: mvv-muenchen.de . Munich Transport and Tariff Association. Archived from the original on May 12, 2013. Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. Retrieved April 1, 2013.
- ↑ Kirchheim community center. Retrieved August 22, 2017 .