Luzhki (Kaliningrad, Zelenogradsk)
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Luschki
Kiauten Лужки
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Luschki ( Russian Лужки , German Kiauten ) is a place in the Russian Oblast Kaliningrad . It belongs to the local government unit Stadtkreis Selenogradsk in Zelenogradsky District .
Geographical location
Luschki is located 20 kilometers north of the city of Kaliningrad (Königsberg) and two kilometers east of Muromskoje (Laptau) and can be reached via the Russian trunk road A 191 (former German Reichsstrasse 128 ). The Primorskoje Kolzo (coastal motorway ring) runs northeast of the outskirts . Muromskoje is the nearest train station on the Kaliningrad – Zelenogradsk – Pionersky railway line (Königsberg – Cranz – Neukuhren) .
history
The village, called Kiauten until 1946 , belonged from 1874 to the Laptau district (today in Russian: Muromskoje) in the Fischhausen district - from 1939 to 1945 Samland district - in the Königsberg district of the Prussian province of East Prussia . The rural community Kiauten included the localities Adlig Heyde, Palwe Kiauten, Steinitten (Russian: Novoje) and - from 1884 - Samuelshof. The total number of inhabitants in 1910 was 157.
On January 1, 1929, Kiauten gave up its independence and merged with the rural community of Laptau (Muromskoje), the Laptau manor district and the Nuskern ( Besymjanka ) suburb (from the Wosegau district ( Wischnjowoje )) to form the new rural community of Laptau.
As a result of the Second World War , Kiauten came to the Soviet Union within northern East Prussia . The place received the Russian name "Luschki" in 1950 and was assigned at the same time to the village Soviet Novoselski selski Sowet in Gurjewsk Rajon . Later the place came to the Muromski selski Sowet in Zelenogradsk Raion . From 2005 to 2015 Luzhki belonged to the rural municipality of Kovrovskoje selskoje posselenije and since then to the city district of Zelenogradsk.
church
Kiauten was with his majority Protestant population by 1945 in the parish Laptau (Russian Today: Muromskoje) the parish that the church district Königsberg Country II in the ecclesiastical province of East Prussia the Prussian Union of churches belonged. The last German clergyman was Pastor Alexander Ogilvie . Today Luschki is in the catchment area of the Evangelical Lutheran congregation in the city of Zelenogradsk (Cranz) , a branch of the Resurrection Church in Kaliningrad (Königsberg) in the Kaliningrad provost of the Evangelical Lutheran Church of European Russia .
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ Itogi Vserossijskoj perepisi naselenija 2010 goda. Kaliningradskaya oblastʹ. (Results of the 2010 all-Russian census. Kaliningrad Oblast.) Volume 1 , Table 4 (Download from the website of the Kaliningrad Oblast Territorial Organ of the Federal Service for State Statistics of the Russian Federation)
- ^ Location information East Prussia picture archive: Kiauten
- ^ Rolf Jehke, Laptau district
- ^ Uli Schubert, community directory, Fischhausen district
- ↑ The Указ Президиума Верховного Совета РСФСР от 5 июля 1950 г., №745 / 3, "О переименовании населённых пунктов Калининградской области» (Regulation 745/3 of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the RSFSR "About renaming of places of Kaliningrad Oblast" from July 5, 1950)
- ^ Evangelical Lutheran Provosty of Kaliningrad ( Memento of August 29, 2011 in the Internet Archive )