University of Notre Dame
University of Notre Dame du Lac Universitas Dominae Nostrae a Lacu |
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motto | Vita, Dulcedo, Spes (German: life, grace, hope) |
founding | 1842 |
Sponsorship | Private |
place | Notre Dame ( St. Joseph County, Indiana ) |
country | United States |
president | John Ignatus Jenkins |
Students | 12,179 |
Employee | 1,241 |
Foundation assets | $ 13.8 billion |
Networks | FIUC |
Website | www.nd.edu |
The University of Notre Dame du Lac is a private Catholic university in the US state of Indiana . It was founded in 1842 by the French priest Edward Sorin . It has the highest research classification of American universities as R1 University with "very high research activity." In the rankings, Notre Dame competes with other elite universities such as Stanford, Yale and Duke. In 2016, the Department of Notre Dame was ranked the 11th best program in the world, and in theology and religious studies it was ranked No. 2 and 7 respectively.
The campus is located in St. Joseph County near South Bend . The university is run by Catholic clergy from the Congregation of the Holy Cross . Until 1972 only men were allowed. The landmark is the Golden Dome , a domed building with a gilded roof, on the top of which there is a statue of the Holy Mother Mary . The library with the Dante collection and the Zahm Hall in honor of Reverend John Augustine Zahm are also well known .
The University of Notre Dame is also known for its School of Architecture , an architecture faculty that has dedicated itself to teaching traditional and pre- modern architecture and urban planning (including in the sense of New Urbanism ). Every year it awards the renowned Driehaus Architecture Prize . Under the direction of Theodore Hesburgh , who was friends with Martin Luther King , Notre Dame became a center for human rights in the United States.
The university's sports teams are nicknamed Fighting Irish and their mascot is a leprechaun , which explains the once high presence of Irish-Americans in the ranks of the students. The university's American football team was particularly successful with 13 national championships and contributed to the university's national reputation.
With a current endowment of USD 13.8 billion, it is among the ten richest universities in the USA.
Personalities
Professors
- Robert Audi (* 1941), philosopher
- Brian Daley (* 1940) theologian and Ratzinger Prize winner
- Patrick J. Deneen (* 1964), American political scientist and bestselling author
- Astrik L. Gabriel (1907–2005), medieval historian
- William N. Evans , economist
- Margot Fassler , musicologist
- Waldemar Gurian (1902–1954), political scientist
- Brad S. Gregory (* 1963), Reformation historian
- Kevin Hart (poet) , philosopher and man of letters, 2002–2007
- Stanley Hauerwas (* 1940), Evangelical Methodist theologian and ethicist 1970–1983
- Rev. Theodore Hesburgh (1917–2015), CSC - past President of the University of Notre Dame, man with the most honorary doctorates in the world
- Vittorio Hösle (* 1960), professor of philosophy, transcendental pragmatic
- Ulrich L. Lehner (* 1976), professor of theology, historian
- Peter van Inwagen (* 1942), philosopher, focus on ontology
- Nikolaus Lobkowicz (1931–2019), philosopher, 1960–1967
- Donald Kommers (1932–2018), political scientist with a focus on Germany
- John Paul Lederach (* 1955), Professor of International Peacebuilding
- Jaques Maritain , visiting professor
- Sabine McCormack (1941–2012), historian
- Alasdair MacIntyre (* 1929), philosophy professor with a focus on virtue ethics, 1988–2010
- Ralph McInerny (1929–2010), philosopher and novelist
- John Meier (* 1942), most important exegete of the historical Jesus
- Juan Méndez (* 1944), UN special envoy for torture
- Darcia Narvaez , psychologist and anthropologist
- Mark Noll (* 1946), professor of church history, emeritus
- Alvin Plantinga (* 1932), professor for the philosophy of religion 1982–2010
- Elisabeth Schüssler Fiorenza (* 1938), feminist theologian 1970–1984
- John Howard Yoder (1927–1997), Evangelical Mennonite theology professor and pacifist 1984–1997
- Christopher Shields , historian of philosophy
- John Augustine Zahm (1851–1921), scientist, theologian, explorer, author, doctor of philosophy from Pope Leo XIII. lent, had many buildings of the university built and bought together the famous Dante collection.
Graduates
Nobel Prize Winner
- Eric Wieschaus (* 1947) - Nobel Prize Physiology / Medicine 1995, Embryonic Research
Art and media
- Ted Leo - musician
- William Mapother (born 1965) - actor
- George Wendt (* 1948) - actor (without degree)
- Nicholas Sparks (born 1965) - author
- Nikole Hannah-Jones (* 1976) - journalist and Pulitzer Prize winner
- W. Eugene Smith (1918–1978) - photographer
- John Henry Merryman (1920–2015) - legal scholar and doyen of US art law
Politics and government
- Pete Buttigieg (* 1982) - Mayor of South Bend , 2020 presidential candidate
- Edward Peter Carville (1885–1956) - Governor of Nevada
- José Napoleón Duarte (1925–1990) - Former President of El Salvador
- Alexander Haig (without degree) (1924-2010) - Secretary of State (US Secretary of State)
- John Hall (born 1948) - politician (US House of Representatives), without a degree
- Condoleezza Rice (* 1954) - former US Secretary of State
athlete
- Angela Akers (* 1976) - volleyball player
- Heartley Anderson (1898–1978) - American football player
- Jerome Bettis (born 1972) - football player
- Anders Bjork (born 1996) - ice hockey player
- Tim Brown (born 1966) - football player
- Dave Casper (born 1951) - American football player
- Ian Cole (born 1989) - ice hockey player
- Pat Connaughton (born 1993) - basketball player
- Jim Crowley (1902-1986) - American football player
- Ben Hansbrough (born 1987) - basketball player
- Leon Hart (1928-2002) - football player
- Vinnie Hinostroza (born 1994) - ice hockey player
- Paul Hornung (born 1935) - football player
- Stephen Johns (born 1992) - ice hockey player
- Moose Krause (1913–1992) - basketball player
- Bill Laimbeer (born 1957) - basketball player and coach
- Curly Lambeau (1898-1965) - American football player
- Daryle Lamonica (born 1941) - football player
- Elmer Layden (1903-1973) - American football player
- Anders Lee (born 1990) - ice hockey player
- Kate Markgraf (born 1976) - football player
- Ray Meyer (1913-2006) - basketball coach
- Joe Montana (born 1956) - American football player
- Don Miller (1902–1979) - football player, lawyer
- Wayne Millner (1913-1976) - American football player
- Rick Mirer (born 1970) - football player
- Troy Murphy (born 1980) - basketball player
- Quenton Nelson (born 1996) - American football player
- Alan Page (born 1945) - football player, lawyer
- Kyle Palmieri (born 1991), ice hockey player
- Dave Poulin (born 1958) - ice hockey player
- Brady Quinn - American football player
- Theo Riddick (born 1991) - football player
- Knute Rockne (1888-1931) - football coach
- Kyle Rudolph (born 1989) - American football player
- Bryan Rust (born 1992) - ice hockey player
- Riley Sheahan (born 1991) - Canadian ice hockey player
- Hunter Smith (born 1977) - American football player
- Equanimeous St. Brown (born 1996) - American football player
- Harry Stuhldreher (1901-1965) - football player
- Golden Tate (born 1988) - American football player
- Manti Te'o (born 1991) - football player
- Charlie Weis (* 1956) - football coach
- Carl Yastrzemski (born 1939) - baseball player
Sports
The university's American football team - the Notre Dame Fighting Irish - enjoys cult status in the United States due to its successful past. With eleven championship titles, the Irish are one of the most successful football teams in college football . The team traditionally dresses in navy blue and gold: golden helmet without any decoration, navy blue jersey with white numbers and gold-colored trousers.
The university’s football department, as an independent in the NCAA, designs its game schedule (and television contract) itself, while the other sports ( basketball , soccer, etc.) are affiliated with the Atlantic Coast Conference . Notre Dame is also the only university that has its own TV contract to broadcast its home games nationally.
history
With a total of 811 victories (74.4% success rate), the Irish's well over 100-year history is one of the most successful in college football, behind the Michigan Wolverines (842 with 74.6%), against whom they beat on November 23, 1887 lost their very first game.
The team became famous as early as the 1920s when it emerged victorious in 88 percent of the games and the team with the four players known as the Four Horsemen of Notre Dame won the national championship in the 1924/1925 season. The story of the team was first filmed in 1930. The former star player and coach Knute Rockne, who wanted to visit the filming, was killed in a plane crash. In 1940 the Hollywood film Knute Rockne, All American was made . All American stands for the all-star college football team elected annually by sports journalists . In addition to four players who became known as the four horsemen of the apocalypse , George Gipp, who died of pneumonia in 1920 (played by Ronald Reagan in the film ), played a key role. His last words "Win one for the Gipper" were cited as motivation in decisive game situations. Reagan kept the nickname "Gipper" after this role and was quoted with the slogan in his later political career.
Known players
Seven Heisman Trophy winners were produced, as well as subsequent NFL stars such as Joe Theismann , Daryle Lamonica , Rick Mirer , Ricky Watters , Jerome Bettis , Ron Powlus and Joe Montana . In the past 20 years the following players have won important national awards: Vince Lombardi Award: Aaron Taylor (1993) and Chris Zorich (1990); Walter Camp Award: Raghib "The Rocket" Ismail (1990); Johny Unitas Golden Arm Award: Brady Quinn (2006) and Tony Rice (1989); Heisman Trophy: Tim Brown (1989). The previous Heisman Trophy winners were: John Huarte (1964), Paul Hornung (1956), Johnny Lattner (1953), Leon Hart (1949), Johnny Lujack (1947) and Angelo Bertelli (1943). Numerous players like Paul Hornung, Harry Stuhldreher , Elmer Layden or Joe Theismann are members of the College Football Hall of Fame , or like Joe Montana, George Connor and Tim Brown are members of the Pro Football Hall of Fame .
Well-known coaches
- Knute Rockne (1918–1930)
- Hunk Anderson (1931-1933)
- Frank Leahy (1941-1953)
- Ara Parseghian (1964–1974)
- Lou Holtz (1986-1996)
- Charlie Weis (2005-2009)
- Brian Kelly (2010-)
Stadion
The home games are played in the 80,795-seat Notre Dame Stadium , which was renovated and expanded in 2014-2018 for more than 400 million dollars. Until the renovation in 1996, the stadium had a capacity of 59,075 spectators. Since 1961, with one exception, all home games have been sold out. For this reason, the admission tickets are allocated in a fixed manner: Students, teaching staff, employees and sponsors can purchase tickets. Former students must first win the right to buy tickets in a lottery (which can only be entered if a certain minimum annual amount has been donated to the university). This has become necessary due to the enormous demand, which by far exceeds the capacity of the stadium.
Football traditions
- Notre Dame Marching Band: America's oldest university band plays before, during, and after football games on campus and in the stadium. The most played song is the Notre Dame Fight song .
- Notre Dame Fight Song: The Notre Dame Victory March (its official name) was published in 1908 and is America's most famous university song.
- Friday Night Pep Rally: Every Friday evening before a home game, a pep rally takes place in the basketball arena , where the band plays, the coach and some players as well as famous alumni or celebrities give speeches to the students and fans for the game on Saturday to get in the mood.
- Painting of the Helmets: The golden helmets are repainted in gold every Friday evening by student helpers so that the helmets shine in gold on the day of the game, just like the Golden Dome of the main building.
- Notre Dame Tailgate: Before every home game, thousands of barbecues take place on the campus, as well as in the parking lots and areas around the stadium. These start in the early hours of the morning and leave nothing to be desired. Since most fans travel by mobile home or car, they have everything from stereos to minibars and grills with them.
Sporting rivalries
- USC Trojans ( University of Southern California ): Has been held annually since 1926. Notre Dame leads with 44 to 35 wins.
- Michigan Wolverines ( University of Michigan ): The lively rivalry is based on geographic proximity. Nevertheless, there were only 11 direct encounters in the first 100 years of their common history. This is primarily due to the fact that Michigan long refused to take on Notre Dame after a heavy defeat in 1909. It wasn't until 1979 that the two top college football teams met again on a regular basis. Michigan leads with 23 to 16 wins.
- Navy Midshipmen ( Navy Academy ): Held annually since 1931 in honor of the US Navy's financial support to the university during World War II . Notre Dame leads the series with 76 wins. Navy won twelve times and once the teams were tied.
- Michigan State Spartans ( Michigan State University ): Established primarily as a replacement derby for the Wolverines.
- Purdue Boilermakers ( Purdue University ): Regular match opponent from Indiana .
Current
The Irish were ranked eleventh among more than 100 teams in Division IA in 2006 with a 10-2 record (AP poll). They lost on January 3, 2007 the Sugar Bowl in the Louisiana Superdome in New Orleans against the LSU Tigers with 14-41. Quarterback Brady Quinn has received two awards: on the one hand, with the prestigious Johnny Unitas Golden Arm Award, previously won by players like Matt Leinart or Peyton Manning , and the Maxwell Award .
In contrast, the 2007 season for the Irish was marked by defeats and bitter disappointments. There were three wins against nine losses, including a 0:38 shut-out against arch-rivals Michigan and the first loss against a Navy team in 43 years.
The 2012 regular season ended with twelve wins and no defeat. The Irish are classified as the best team within Division IA at the end of 2012 .
Rankings
Year after year, the university is one of the top 20 universities in the United States (including the US News and World Report and Forbes rankings ). The Philosophical Gourmet Report (2014-2015) rated the University of Notre Dame du Lac as the best university in the subjects of religious philosophy , philosophy of the Middle Ages and philosophy of mathematics in the entire English-speaking world. In the ranking of Bloomberg Businessweek magazine, the university was ranked number 1 in the USA for undergraduate programs in 2013 and 2014 .
Web links
- Homepage of the University of Notre Dame
- Official Athletic Site
- History of the Zahm Dante Collection
Individual evidence
- ↑ Members. In: www.fiuc.org. International Federation of Catholic Universities, accessed September 17, 2019 .
- ^ Carnegie Classifications | Basic classification. Retrieved November 29, 2019 .
- ↑ Julie Coleman: 25 Top Private Colleges 2019: Harvard, Stanford, Yale Dominate. Retrieved November 29, 2019 .
- ↑ QS World University Rankings by Subject 2016 - Philosophy. March 17, 2016, accessed November 29, 2019 .
- ↑ 10 of the Most Improved Universities for Theology, Divinity & Religious Studies in 2018. March 8, 2018, accessed on November 29, 2019 (English).
- ^ Theology, Divinity & Religious Studies. February 15, 2019, accessed November 29, 2019 .
- ↑ tour.nd.edu
- ^ School of Architecture at the University of Notre Dame "Twenty years ago the curriculum was reformed to focus on traditional and classical architecture and urbanism."
- ↑ Driehaus Architecture Prize from the Notre Dame School of Architecture
- ↑ Wilson D. Miscamble CSC: American Priest: The Ambitious Life and Conflicted Legacy of Notre Dame's Father Ted Hesburgh . Crown Publishing Group, 2019, ISBN 978-1-984823-44-1 ( google.com [accessed November 29, 2019]).
- ^ University of Notre Dame: Student financial aid receives largest share of spending distribution from Notre Dame's endowment. Retrieved November 19, 2019 .
- ↑ Emma Kerr: 10 Universities With the Biggest Endowments. Retrieved November 19, 2019 .
- ↑ Marketing Communications: Web // University of Notre Dame, Marketing Communications: Web // University of Notre Dame: William - Evans // Department of Economics // University of Notre Dame. Retrieved November 20, 2019 .
- ↑ Kaniewski Funeral Homes Inc: Obituary for Professor Donald P. Kommers | Kaniewski Funeral Homes, Inc. Retrieved November 29, 2019 .
- ^ Jacques Maritain // de Nicola Center for Ethics and Culture // University of Notre Dame. Retrieved November 29, 2019 .
- ↑ Darcia F. Narvaez Ph.D. Retrieved November 29, 2019 .
- ↑ Notre Dame Psychologist Part of $ 3.9M Civic Virtues Project. Retrieved November 29, 2019 .
- ↑ Margaret Fosmoe South Bend Tribune: Curtain rises on Notre Dame Stadium renovations. Retrieved November 29, 2019 .
- ↑ In 2015 the university was ranked 18th according to the USNWR, cf. see US News National Universities Rankings
- ↑ According to Forbes, the university is in 13th place in 2015, cf. see Forbes America's Top Colleges 2015 Ranking
- ↑ Philosophical Gourmet Breakdown of Programs by Specialties: Philosophy of Religion ( Memento from September 4, 2011 in the Internet Archive )
- ↑ Philosophical Gourmet Breakdown of Programs by Specialties: Medieval Philosophy ( Memento from November 2, 2011 in the Internet Archive )
- ↑ Philosophical Gourmet Breakdown of Programs by Specialties: Philosophy of Mathematics ( Memento from December 18, 2015 in the Internet Archive )
- ↑ Undergraduate Business School Ranking Bloomberg Businessweek 2013 & 2014 , accessed on November 30, 2015 (English)
Coordinates: 41 ° 42 ′ 10.8 " N , 86 ° 14 ′ 20.3" W.