Schmitte (Kürten)

from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Schmitte
Kurten municipality
Coordinates: 51 ° 4 ′ 34 ″  N , 7 ° 16 ′ 18 ″  E
Postal code : 51515
Schmitte (Kürten)
Schmitte

Location of Schmitte in Kürten

Schmitte is a residential area in the municipality of Kürten in the Rheinisch-Bergisches Kreis .

Location and description

The place is on federal highway 506 south of Häuschen .

history

The Topographia Ducatus Montani by Erich Philipp Ploennies from 1715, Blatt Amt Steinbach , shows that the place already existed as a mill in 1715 and was called Schmitten . From the chart of the Duchy of Berg in 1789 by Carl Friedrich von Wiebeking it emerges that Schmitte was part of the Berg Honschaft in the parish of Kürten in the district court of Kürten at that time . He names the place as Schmitten .

Under the French administration between 1806 and 1813, the Steinbach office was dissolved and Schmitte was politically assigned to Mairie Olpe in the canton of Wipperfürth in the Elberfeld arrondissement . In 1816 the Prussians converted the Mairie to the Olpe mayor in the Wipperfürth district . At that time Schmitte belonged to the municipality of Olpe.

The place is recorded on the topographical survey of the Rhineland from 1824 and on the Prussian first survey from 1840 as Schmitte . From the Prussian new admission in 1892, he is regularly recorded on measuring table sheets as Schmitte .

In 1822, 22 people lived in the place, which was categorized as a courtyard and called Schmitte . In 1830 the place had 27 inhabitants. The place, which was categorized as an isolated house in 1845 according to the overview of the government district of Cologne , had a residential building that belonged to Bechen at that time. At that time, ten residents lived in the village, all of them of Catholic faith. In the Olpe area in 1845, according to the survey of the government district of Cologne, the place categorized as a courtyard had three houses at that time. At that time, 23 residents lived in the village, all of them of Catholic faith. The local and Gutbezirksstatistik the Rhine Province leads Schmitte 1871 with three houses and 17 residents. In the municipality lexicon for the Rhineland province of 1888, three houses with 20 inhabitants are given and the place is designated. In 1895 the place had two houses and 16 residents. In 1905 the place had two houses and 13 residents.

In 1927 the Olpe mayor's office was transferred to the Olpe office. In the Weimar Republic in 1929 the offices of Kürten were merged with the municipalities of Kürten and Bechen and Olpe with the municipalities of Olpe and Wipperfeld to form the office of Kürten. The Wipperfürth district became part of the Rheinisch-Bergisch district on October 1, 1932, with its seat in Bergisch Gladbach .

In 1975 the current municipality of Kürten was established on the basis of the Cologne Act , to which, in addition to the offices of Kürten, Bechen and Olpe, a sub-area of ​​the city of Bensberg with Dürscheid and the surrounding areas was added.

Individual evidence

  1. ^ Wilhelm Fabricius  : Explanations for the Historical Atlas of the Rhine Province ; Second volume: The map of 1789. Division and development of the territories from 1600 to 1794 ; Bonn; 1898
  2. ↑ JC Dänzer: Décret impérial sur la circonscription territoriale du grand-duché de Berg… Imperial decree on the division of the Grand Duchy of Berg . 1808, urn : nbn: de: hbz: 061: 1-84858 .
  3. ↑ a b History of the municipality of Kürten
  4. ↑ Alexander August Mützell, Leopold Krug (Ed.): New topographical-statistical-geographical dictionary of the Prussian state. Third volume. Kr-O. With Karl August Kümmel, Halle 1822 ( digitized ).
  5. ^ Friedrich von Restorff: Topographical-statistical description of the Royal Prussian Rhine Province . Nicolaische Buchhandlung, Berlin / Stettin 1830 ( digitized ).
  6. ↑ a b Royal Government of Cöln (Ed.): Overview of the components and list of all localities and individually named properties of the government district of Cöln, according to districts, mayor's offices and parishes, with information on the number of people and the residential buildings, as well as the confession, Jurisdictions, military and former state relationships. Cologne 1845 ( digitized ).
  7. ^ The communities and manor districts of the Rhine Province and their population. Edited and compiled by the Royal Statistical Bureau from the original materials of the general census of December 1, 1871. In: Königliches Statistisches Bureau (Hrsg.): The communities and manor districts of the Prussian state and their population. tape XI , 1874, ZDB -ID 1467523-7 ( digitized ).
  8. ^ Community encyclopedia for the province of Rhineland. Based on materials from the census of December 1, 1885 and other official sources, edited by the Royal Statistical Bureau. In: Royal Statistical Bureau (Hrsg.): Community encyclopedia for the Kingdom of Prussia. tape XII , 1888, ZDB -ID 1046036-6 ( digitized version ).
  9. ^ Community encyclopedia for the province of Rhineland. Based on materials from the census of December 1, 1895 and other official sources, edited by the Royal Statistical Bureau. In: Royal Statistical Bureau (Hrsg.): Community encyclopedia for the Kingdom of Prussia. tape XII , 1897, ZDB -ID 1046036-6 .
  10. ^ Community encyclopedia for the Rhine Province. Based on the materials from the census of December 1, 1905 and other official sources, edited by the Royal Prussian State Statistical Office. In: Königliches Prussisches Statistisches Landesamt (Hrsg.): Community encyclopedia for the Kingdom of Prussia. Booklet XII, 1909, ZDB -ID 1046036-6 .
  11. ^ GV. NRW. 1974 p. 1072