Kaas (Kürten)

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Kaas
Kurten municipality
Coordinates: 51 ° 1 ′ 51 ″  N , 7 ° 17 ′ 9 ″  E
Postal code : 51515
Kaas (Kürten)
Kaas

Location of Kaas in Kürten

Kaas is a residential area in the municipality of Kürten in the Rheinisch-Bergisches Kreis .

Location and description

The place is located away from local roads southeast of Eichen in the Olpebachtal in the east of the community on the border with Lindlar .

history

The derivation of the place name is indefinite. The name is possibly based on the Latin Casa (= " house" ), which has stuck to the place as a loan word .

The Topographia Ducatus Montani by Erich Philipp Ploennies from 1715, Blatt Amt Steinbach , shows that the place already existed as a place with a courtyard in 1715 and was called Kaus . From the chart of the Duchy of Berg in 1789 by Carl Friedrich von Wiebeking it emerges that Kaas was part of the Olpe Honschaft at the time in the parish of Olpe in the district court of Kürten. He names the place as kaus .

Under the French administration between 1806 and 1813 the Steinbach office was dissolved and Kaas was politically assigned to Mairie Olpe in the canton of Wipperfürth in the Elberfeld arrondissement . In 1816 the Prussians converted the Mairie to the Olpe mayor in the Wipperfürth district . At that time Kaas belonged to the village and later municipality of Olpe.

The place is recorded on the topographical survey of the Rhineland from 1824 and on the Prussian first survey of 1840 as Kaas . From the Prussian new admission in 1892, it is regularly recorded as Kaas on measuring table sheets .

In 1822, 25 people lived in the place categorized as a courtyard and known as Kaas . In 1830 the place had 27 inhabitants. The place categorized as a courtyard according to the overview of the government district of Cologne in 1845 had five houses at the time. At that time, 24 residents lived in the village, all of them of the Catholic faith. The municipality and estate district statistics of the Rhine Province show Kaas 1871 with three houses and twelve inhabitants. In the municipality lexicon for the Rhineland province from 1888, three houses with 15 inhabitants are given. In 1895 the place had three houses and 13 residents. In 1905 the place had three houses and 14 residents and belonged denominationally to the Catholic parish of Olpe.

In 1927 the Olpe mayor's office was transferred to the Olpe office. In the Weimar Republic in 1929 the offices of Kürten were merged with the municipalities of Kürten and Bechen and Olpe with the municipalities of Olpe and Wipperfeld to form the office of Kürten. The Wipperfürth district became part of the Rheinisch-Bergisch district on October 1, 1932, with its seat in Bergisch Gladbach .

In 1975 the current municipality of Kürten was established on the basis of the Cologne Act , to which, in addition to the offices of Kürten, Bechen and Olpe, a sub-area of ​​the city of Bensberg with Dürscheid and the surrounding areas was added.

Individual evidence

  1. ^ Heinrich Dittmaier : settlement names and settlement history of the Bergisches Land . In: Journal of the Bergisches Geschichtsverein . tape 74 , parallel edition as a publication by the Institute for Historical Regional Studies of the Rhineland at the University of Bonn. Schmidt, Neustadt ad Aisch 1956.
  2. ^ Wilhelm Fabricius : Explanations for the Historical Atlas of the Rhine Province. Second volume: The map from 1789. Division and development of the territories from 1600 to 1794. Bonn 1898.
  3. ↑ JC Dänzer: Décret impérial sur la circonscription territoriale du grand-duché de Berg… Imperial decree on the division of the Grand Duchy of Berg . 1808, urn : nbn: de: hbz: 061: 1-84858 .
  4. ↑ a b History of the municipality of Kürten
  5. ↑ Alexander A. Mützell: New topographical-statistical-geographical dictionary of the Prussian state . tape 3 . Karl August Künnel, Halle 1822.
  6. ↑ Friedrich von Restorff :  Topographical-statistical description of the Royal Prussian Rhine Province , Nicolai, Berlin and Stettin 1830
  7. ↑ Overview of the components and list of all the localities and individually named properties of the government district of Cologne: by districts, mayor's offices and parishes, with information on the number of people and the residential buildings, as well as the Confessions, Jurisdictions, Military and former state conditions. / ed. from the Royal Government of Cologne [Cologne], [1845]
  8. ↑ Royal Statistical Bureau Prussia (ed.): The communities and manor districts of the Prussian state and their population . The Rhine Province, No. XI . Berlin 1874.
  9. ↑ Königliches Statistisches Bureau (Prussia) (Ed.): Community encyclopedia for the Rhineland Province, based on the materials of the census of December 1, 1885 and other official sources, (Community encyclopedia for the Kingdom of Prussia, Volume XII), Berlin 1888.
  10. ↑ Königliches Statistisches Bureau (Prussia) (Ed.): Community encyclopedia for the Rhineland Province, based on the materials of the census of December 1, 1895 and other official sources, (Community encyclopedia for the Kingdom of Prussia, Volume XII), Berlin 1897.
  11. ↑ Royal Statistical Bureau (Prussia) (Ed.): Community encyclopedia for the Rhineland Province, based on the materials of the census of December 1, 1905 and other official sources, (Community encyclopedia for the Kingdom of Prussia, Volume XII), Berlin 1909
  12. ^ GV. NRW. 1974 p. 1072